Brian Howard Clough [ 1 ] ( KLUF ; 21 March 1935 – 20 September 2004 ) was an english football musician and director, being one of alone four managers to have won the English league while managing two unlike clubs. He played as a hitter and remains one of the Football League ‘s highest goalscorers, but his career was shortened by a serious wound. As a director, Clough ‘s name is closely associated with that of Peter Taylor, who served as his assistant coach at assorted clubs in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. They achieved great successes with Derby County and Nottingham Forest. He is besides remembered for giving frequent radio receiver and television receiver interviews in which he made controversial remarks about players, other managers and the overall state of the game.
Reading: Brian Clough – Wikipedia
During his playing career with Middlesbrough and Sunderland, Clough scored 251 league goals from 274 starts, making him the third most fecund scorer in the league. He besides won two England caps, both in 1959, before retiring from playing at the long time of 29, after sustaining anterior cruciate ligament damage. In 1965, he took the coach ‘s job at Fourth Division Hartlepools United and appointed Peter Taylor as his assistant, the begin of an enduring partnership that would bring them success at several clubs over the following two decades. In 1967 the duet moved on to Second Division Derby County who, in 1968–69, were promoted as Second Division champions and, three years belated, crowned champions of England for the first clock in the club ‘s history. In 1973, they reached the semi-finals of the european Cup. however, by this point, Clough ‘s relationship with chair Sam Longson had deteriorated ; he and Taylor resigned. This was followed by an eight-month enchantment in charge of Third Division Brighton & Hove Albion, before Clough ( without Taylor ) returned north in the summer of 1974 to become coach of Leeds United. This was wide regarded as a storm appointment, given his previous blunt criticism of the Leeds players and their director Don Revie. He was sacked after just 44 days in the caper but, within months, he had joined Second Division Nottingham Forest where he was re-united with Taylor in the summer of 1976. In 1977, Forest were promoted to the lead escape and the follow temper won the league deed ( the first in the club ‘s history ), making Clough one of only four managers to have won the English league with two clubs. Forest besides won two consecutive european Cups ( in 1979 and 1980 ) and two League Cups ( 1978 and 1979 ), before Taylor retired in 1982. Clough stayed on as Forest director for another decade and won two more league Cups ( 1989 and 1990 ) and reached the FA Cup concluding in 1991, but could not emulate his earlier successes. Forest were relegated from the Premier League in 1993, after which Clough retired from football. Charismatic, blunt and much controversial, Clough is considered one of the greatest managers of the english bet on. His achievements with Derby and Forest, two struggling peasant clubs with little prior history of success, are rated among the greatest in football history. [ 2 ] His teams were besides noted for playing attractive football and for their good sportsmanship. [ 3 ] Despite applying respective times and being a popular choice for the caper, he was never appointed England coach and has been dubbed the “ greatest coach England never had ”. [ 4 ]
childhood [edit ]
11 Valley Road, Grove Hill Born at 11 Valley Road, an inter-war council house in Grove Hill, Middlesbrough, North Riding of Yorkshire, [ 5 ] Brian Clough was the sixth of nine children of a local gratifying patronize actor, late sugar boiler and then coach. The eldest, Elizabeth, died in 1927 of blood poisoning at the age of four. When talking of his childhood he said he “ adored it in all its aspects. If anyone should be grateful for their breeding, for their mam and dad, I ‘m that person. I was the kid who came from a little share of paradise. ” On his upbringing in Middlesbrough, Clough claimed that it was not the most well-appointed place in the populace, “ But to me it was heaven ”. “ Everything I have done, everything I ‘ve achieved, everything that I can think of that has directed and affected my biography – apart from the beverage – stemmed from my childhood. [ 6 ] Maybe it was the constant spy of Mam, with eight children to look after, working from dawn until night, working harder than you or I have ever worked. ” In 1946, Clough failed his eleven-plus interrogation and attended Marton Grove Secondary Modern School. [ 7 ] He late admitted in his autobiography, ‘Walking on Water ‘, that he had neglected his lessons in favor of sport, although at school he became Head Boy, and that cricket, rather than football, was his first love as a child, and that he would have far preferably scored a test hundred at Lord ‘s than a hat-trick at Wembley. He left school in 1950 without any qualifications, to work at ICI [ 8 ] and did his national service in the RAF Regiment between 1953 and 1955. [ 9 ]
Playing career [edit ]
“ I played with some capital players and I think Cloughie was a great finisher. He was a powerful chap and both his time and positional meet were excellent. You placed him in that bracket as Roger Hunt, but in more advanced terms he was very similar to Mark Hughes when it came to volleying. The one thing, right or wrong, that he insisted on was that he played down the in-between because, he reasoned, that was where he scored, not out wide so why should I run wide. That was his entirely fail. When he played for England he wanted people to play like Boro did but when you ‘ve got people around like Bobby Charlton and Jimmy Greaves, you ca n’t tell those guys I will just stop in the middle. ”
— Clough ‘s Middlesbrough teammate Alan Peacock. [ 10 ]
Clough played for Billingham Synthonia and scored three goals in four games [ 11 ] before his national service in the RAF between 1953 and 1955. He combined playing football in the forces, though he was never selected for the RAF National team, [ 12 ] and play for the Boro third base team when on leave. [ 12 ] Following this, he became a fecund striker for his base town clubhouse Middlesbrough scoring 204 goals in 222 league matches for Boro, [ 13 ] including 40 or more goals in four consecutive seasons. however, Clough besides regularly submitted transfer requests and had a tense kinship with some of his chap players. He was specially irked by Boro ‘s blabbermouthed defense, which conceded goals equally regularly as he scored them. After a 6–6 draw against Charlton Athletic, Clough sarcastically asked his teammates how many goals they would have to score in order to win a match. [ 10 ] He besides publicly accused some of his teammates of betting against the team and intentionally letting in goals. [ 14 ] While at Middlesbrough, Clough became acquainted with goalkeeper Peter Taylor, with whom he would by and by form a successful managerial partnership at assorted clubs. Clough played doubly for the England national football team, against Wales on 17 October 1959 and Sweden on 28 October 1959, without scoring. In July 1961, one of Clough ‘s transfer requests was finally accepted and he moved to Boro ‘s local rivals Sunderland for £55,000. With Sunderland, Clough scored a sum of 63 goals in 74 matches. [ 13 ] In the 1962–63 season, Clough had scored 24 league goals by December as Sunderland pushed for forwarding. In a match against Bury at Roker Park on 26 December 1962, in arctic conditions and torrential rain, Clough was put through on goal and collided with goalkeeper, Chris Harker. Clough tore the medial and cruciate ligaments in his knee, an injury which in that era normally ended a player ‘s career. He returned two years late, but could manage only three games and then retired from playing at the age of 29. [ 15 ] Clough ‘s coach at Sunderland was Alan Brown, a martinet credited as a boastful influence on Clough. Brown inspired fear, imposed a nonindulgent code of impart and would fine players for minor transgressions. He once upbraided Clough for talking to a ally during a education seance. such traits would late be adopted by Clough himself when he became a director. [ 16 ] Of the players who have scored over 200 goals in the English leagues, Clough has the highest goals-per-game ratio of 0.916, [ 17 ] and has the moment highest ratio in the list that includes the scots leagues .
Management career [edit ]
Hartlepools United [edit ]
After a short spell coaching the Sunderland youth team, in October 1965, Clough was offered the coach ‘s speculate at Hartlepools United ( from 1977 the club became known as Hartlepool United ). He accepted and immediately asked Peter Taylor ( then managing non-league Burton Albion ) to join him as his adjunct. At the historic period of 30, Clough was then the youngest director in the league. Hartlepools were perennial strugglers and had repeatedly had to apply for re-election to the Football League, having finished in the bottom two of the Fourth Division five times in the past six seasons. such was the club ‘s parlous fiscal department of state, Clough had to tour local anesthetic pubs raising money to keep the club afloat and even applied for a bus driver ‘s license to drive the team to away matches. On 15 November 1966, the then chair, Ernest Ord, who was known for playing beware games with managers, sacked Clough ‘s assistant Peter Taylor saying he could n’t afford to pay him anymore. Clough refused to accept it so Ord sacked him a well. however, there was a boardroom coup where they refused to ratify the two sackings and which rather saw Ord ousted as president. Both Clough and Taylor were reinstated. Hartlepools ‘ fortunes gradually improved and the club finished in a creditable one-eighth place in 1966–67. Their Hartlepools team featured two players who would play for Clough and Taylor at early clubs in the future : Les Green, who would be goalkeeper in Derby ‘s promotion-winning slope of 1969, and a 16-year-old John McGovern, who would late be signed by Clough at Derby County, Leeds United and Nottingham Forest, winning respective major trophies in the march. In May 1967, the duet then joined Second Division side Derby County as coach and assistant director. In the follow season, Hartlepools were promoted for the first base clock in their history .
Derby County [edit ]
Brian Clough and Peter Taylor Statue at Pride Park Derby County had been rooted in the Second Division for a ten before Clough ‘s arrival, and had been outside the acme flight for a further five years, their entirely major trophy being the FA Cup in 1946. In Clough ‘s first season, the club finished one topographic point lower than in the former season, but he had started to lay the foundations for his future success by signing several new players, among them Roy McFarland, John O’Hare, John McGovern, Alan Hinton and Les Green. Of the inherit squad, 11 players departed and only four were retained : Kevin Hector, Alan Durban, Ron Webster and Colin Boulton. Clough besides sacked the golf club secretary, the groundsman and the chief scout, along with two tea ladies he caught laughing after a Derby defeat. [ 18 ] With the extra signings of Dave Mackay and Willie Carlin in 1968, Clough and Taylor ‘s management led Derby to become champions of Division Two, establishing the club record of 22 matches without get the better of on the way. Clough was universally seen as a hard but fair coach, who insisted on clean play from his players and brooked no stupid questions from the press. He was celebrated for insisting on being called ‘Mr Clough ‘ and earned great deference from his peers for his ability to turn a game to his and his team ‘s advantage. Derby ‘s first season back in Division One saw them finish one-fourth, their best league polish for over 20 years, but, due to fiscal irregularities, the baseball club was banned from Europe the pursuit temper and fined £10,000. [ citation needed ] In 1970–71, the club finished ninth. In February 1971, Clough bolstered his police squad by signing Colin Todd for a british record £175,000 on the lapp day Clough had denied that Derby were about to buy Todd. In the 1971–72 season, after tussling with Liverpool, Leeds United and Manchester City for the title, Derby ultimately topped the league mesa by one steer after playing their final match, a 1–0 win over Liverpool. Manchester City did temporarily top the league after playing their last peer, but had no casual of actually winning the title due to great fixtures between the clubs directly below them. Both Liverpool and Leeds United had a chance to overtake Derby by winning their concluding matches ( played a week later due to fixture congestion ) but Leeds lost to Wolves and Liverpool drew at Arsenal, meaning Derby were league champions for the first time in their 88-year history. Peter Taylor took the players on holiday to Majorca. Clough was not with the police squad at the clock time, rather holidaying in the Isles of Scilly with his family and aged parents when he received the newsworthiness .
feud with the Derby County circuit board of directors [edit ]
In August 1972, Clough refused to go on an arranged pre-season go of the Netherlands and West Germany unless he could take his syndicate with him. Derby chair Sam Longson told him that it was a work trip and not a vacation, thus Clough put Taylor in charge of the enlistment rather and refused to go. The club did not contest the FA Charity Shield that year. On 24 August 1972, Clough and Taylor signed David Nish from Leicester City, for a then-record transplant fee of £225,000, without consulting the Derby display panel. [ 19 ] Afterwards, Jack Kirkland, a director, warned Clough and Taylor there would be no more expensive buys like Nish. then, on 3 September 1972, after the team had defeated Liverpool 2–1 at the Baseball Ground, Clough criticised the Derby County fans, stating that “ They started chanting only near the end when we were a goal in battlefront. I want to hear them when we are losing. They are a black lot ”. In the same interview, Clough besides verbally attacked the club ‘s board of directors for their policies. The be day, circuit board chair Sam Longson apologised to the fans and dissociated himself from Clough ‘s remarks. That season, Derby failed to retain their title, finishing one-seventh, but reached the semi-finals of the european Cup in April 1973, when they were knocked out by Juventus 3–1 on aggregate. [ 20 ] After the game, Clough emerged from the dress room and told the anticipant italian reporters “ No cheat bastards do I talk to. I will not talk to any cheat bastards ” [ 21 ] and then questioned the italian nation ‘s courage in the second World War. [ 22 ] It was these sorts of patronize, outspoken comments – particularly against football ‘s establishment, such as the FA and club directors, and figures in the game such as Sir Matt Busby, Alan Hardaker, Alf Ramsey, Don Revie and Len Shipman, along with players such as Billy Bremner, Norman Hunter and Peter Lorimer – combined with Clough ‘s increased media profile, that finally led to his falling out with the Rams ‘ chair, Sam Longson, and the Derby County board of directors. On 5 August 1973, Clough put his name to an article in the Sunday Express headlined “ I Would Put Leeds in Division Two – Brian Clough lashes Soccer ‘s bosses for letting off Don Revie ‘s ‘bad boys, ‘ ” [ 23 ] which savaged Leeds United ‘s disciplinary record, stating that Revie should be fined for encouraging his players in their cheating behavior and Leeds relegated to the Second Division. Clough besides said that “ The men who run football have missed the most marvelous find of cleaning up the game in one swoop ” and went on to say “ The trouble with football ‘s disciplinary system is that those who sat in opinion being officials of other clubs might well have a vest interest. ” Days afterwards, Clough was charged with bringing the game into disrepute, but he was cleared on 14 November after he had late resigned from Derby. In September 1973, Clough travelled to West Ham United ‘s Upton Park and personally made a £400,000 wish for Bobby Moore, a actor he long admired, and Trevor Brooking. West Ham director Ron Greenwood informed Clough that neither was available but that he would pass his offer onto the West Ham board of directors anyhow. Clough never told either Derby ‘s chair, secretary or any other board members at Derby about the offer. Longson found out four months late during a opportunity conversation with Eddie Chapman, West Ham ‘s secretary at the time, but by then Clough was no longer the Derby County director .
resignation from Derby County [edit ]
On 27 April 1972, less than two weeks before taking Derby to the league title, Clough and Taylor had concisely resigned for a few hours to manage Coventry City before changing their minds after Longson offered them more money. On 11 October 1973, Longson called for the sackings of both Clough and Taylor at a dining table meet, but did not gain the digest that was needed. Earlier that week, Longson had demanded that Clough stop writing newspaper articles and making television appearances, and prohibited Clough and Taylor toast alcohol on Derby premises. Two days by and by, following a 1–0 win against Manchester United at Old Trafford, club director Jack Kirkland demanded to know what Taylor ‘s accurate function within the cabaret was, and instructed Taylor to meet him at the ground two days former to explain. On the lapp day, Longson accused Clough of making a V-sign at Sir Matt Busby and chair Louis Edwards and demanded that he apologise. Clough refused, and admitted belated that he did make a V-sign, but it was aimed at Longson, not Busby or Edwards : he blamed Longson for providing besides few tickets and seating for players ‘ and staff ‘s wives, including his own and Taylor ‘s. Clough and Taylor hoped to oust Longson deoxyadenosine monophosphate president as they did with Ord seven years before, but failed. Both Clough and Taylor resigned on the evening of 15 October 1973, and the resignation was accepted by Sam Longson the following morning, to far-flung tumult from Rams fans, who demanded the board ‘s resignation along with Clough and Taylor ‘s reinstatement at the follow home game against Leicester City four days late. That evening, Clough appeared on Parkinson and attacked football directors for their apparent miss of cognition of football. That week, Clough, as a television receiver football initiate, memorably called Poland goalkeeper Jan Tomaszewski a “ circus clown in gloves ” before the crucial World Cup modifier with England at Wembley. [ 24 ] The equal, which England had to win in regulate to qualify for the 1974 World Cup finals, ended 1–1, and Tomaszewski made numerous brilliant saves, some of them unconventionally, to ensure his state qualified for the finals at England ‘s expense. When observer Brian Moore said “ You call him a clown, Brian, but he saved his side ”, Clough insisted “ Would you want him in your team every workweek ? “ [ citation needed ] The six years at Derby County had brought Clough to the attention of the wide-eyed football world. According to James Lawton, “ Derby was the rampantly gain of Brian Clough. He went there a young and pressing coach who had done impressive work trench in his own fiddling corner of the world at Hartlepools. He left surrounded by captivation and bang-up fame : abrasive, infuriate, but plugged, immovably, into a vein of the nation. ” [ 25 ]
Brighton & Hove Albion [edit ]
such was the loyalty to Clough that, along with himself and Taylor, scouts and backroom staff completed the walk out, following the pair for their brief spell with Brighton & Hove Albion. [ 26 ] He proved less successful on the south seashore than with his former club, winning only 12 of his 32 games in charge of the Division Three side. Whereas eight months early Clough was managing a team play Juventus in the european Cup, he was immediately managing a club who, just after his appointment as coach, lost to non-league Walton & Hersham 4–0 at home in an FA Cup replay. On 1 December 1973, his side lost 8–2 at dwelling to Bristol Rovers. Albion finally finished in 19th place that season .
Leeds United [edit ]
Clough left Brighton less than a year after his date, in July 1974, to become coach of Leeds United, following Don Revie ‘s departure to become coach of England, though this time Taylor did not join him. Clough ‘s go was identical surprise given his previous outspoken criticism of both Revie, for whom Clough made no privy of his deep reject, and the successful Leeds team ‘s bring style, which Clough had publicly branded “ dirty ” and “ cheat ”. [ 27 ] Furthermore, he had called for Leeds to be demoted to the Second Division as a punishment for their poor people disciplinary criminal record. He lasted in the job only 44 days before he was sacked by the Leeds directors on 12 September 1974, after alienating many of Leeds ‘ star players. [ 28 ] During one of the first educate sessions he took for Leeds United, he reportedly said “ You can all throw your medals in the bin because they were not won fairly. ” [ 29 ] Until Darko Milanic ‘s winless six games in 2014, [ 30 ] he had the awkward record of being Leeds United ‘s least successful permanent director, winning entirely one couple from six games. Leeds were fourthly from penetrate in 19th put with only four points from a possible 12, their worst originate since their last delegating campaign 15 years earlier. His pay-off was estimated at £98,000, a huge measure at the time. [ 31 ] On the evening of his dismissal, Clough discussed his brusque reign at Elland Road with Yorkshire Television ‘s Calendar. The plan besides brought Revie into the studio apartment where, in a live air, the two ex-managers spent as much prison term debating management practice with each other as with the host Austin Mitchell. [ 32 ] Describing this televised interview as the climax of the piercingly competition between the two men, journalist Roger Hermiston stated : “ It was like watching a quibble match about to get a disassociate …. ” [ 33 ]
Nottingham Forest [edit ]
Brian Clough replaced Allan Brown as coach of Nottingham Forest on 6 January 1975, just over 16 weeks after the end of his 44-day tenure as director of Leeds United. [ 34 ] Clough brought Jimmy Gordon to be his club flight simulator as Gordon had been for him at Derby County and Leeds United. [ 35 ] scottish centre-forward Neil Martin scored the lone goal beating Tottenham Hotspur in Clough ‘s FA Cup third round replay foremost game in consign. [ 36 ] Ian Bowyer was already at Forest and had won domestic and european trophies with Manchester City. Clough signed Scots couple John McGovern and John O’Hare in February from Leeds United, having been bought by Clough the previous year during his doomed 44-day managerial stint there ; both players had been partially of Clough ‘s Derby County 1971–72 Football League claim win. He then brought John Robertson and Martin O’Neill back into the fold after they had requested transfers under Brown. [ 37 ] Viv Anderson had previously debuted for the first team and became a even under Clough. [ 38 ] The young Tony Woodcock was at Forest but was then unrated by Clough and was to be loaned to Lincoln City. [ 39 ] Forest were 13th in English football ‘s second base tier when Clough joined. They finished that season 16th. forest signed Frank Clark in July of that stopping point season on a release transfer. [ 40 ] The season after Forest finished one-eighth in Clough ‘s first full temper in charge. [ 34 ] It was in this season Clough made McGovern long standing club captain, taking over from a game in which Bob Chapman and Liam O’Kane were both injured. [ 41 ] On 16 July 1976 Peter Taylor rejoined Clough, becoming his adjunct Manager, which he had been when winning the league at Derby. [ 34 ] Taylor included being the club ‘s endowment finder in his character. After assessing the players Taylor told Clough “ that was a feat by you to finish one-eighth in the moment Division because some of them are entirely third base Division players ”. [ 42 ] Taylor berated John Robertson for allowing himself to become fleshy and disillusioned. He got Robertson on a diet and train government that would help him become a european Cup winner. [ 43 ] Taylor turned Woodcock from a reserve midfielder into a 42 crown England striker. [ 44 ] In September 1976 he bought striker Peter Withe to Forest for £43,000, selling him to Newcastle United for £250,000 two years subsequently. [ 45 ] Withe was finally replaced in the originate team by Garry Birtles who Taylor had scouted playing for non-league Long Eaton United. Birtles besides went on to represent England. [ 46 ] In October 1976 Brian Clough acting on Peter Taylor ‘s advice signed Larry Lloyd for £60,000 after an initial loanword menstruation. together Clough and Taylor took Forest to new heights. The beginning trophy of the Clough and Taylor reign was the 1976–77 Anglo-Scottish Cup. Forest beat eastern hemisphere 5–1 on sum in the two-legged concluding play in December 1976. [ 34 ] Clough valued winning a deride trophy as the club ‘s first silverware since 1959. He said, “ Those who said it was a nothing trophy were absolutely crackers. We ‘d won something, and it made all the deviation. ” [ 47 ] On 7 May Alan Moore ‘s own goal think of Forest in their last league game of the season beat Millwall 1–0 at the City Ground. [ 48 ] This kept Forest in the third forwarding touch in the league mesa and dependent on Bolton Wanderers dropping points in three games in hired hand in the competitiveness for third base place. [ 49 ] On 14 May Kenny Hibbitt ‘s finish from his rehearse exempt bang everyday with Willie Carr gave Wolves a 1–0 winnings at Bolton. [ 41 ] [ 50 ] Bolton ‘s frustration reached the Forest team mid-air en path to an goal of season break in Mallorca. [ 41 ] Forest ‘s third base identify promotion from the Second Division was the fifth-lowest points reckoning of any promote team in history, 52 [ 34 ] [ 37 ] ( two points for a gain in England until 1981 ). Taylor secretly followed Kenny Burns and concluded Burns ‘s repute as a hard drinker and gambler was exaggerated. taylor sanctioned his £150,000 July sign. Burns become FWA Footballer of the year in 1977–78 after being moved from centre-forward to centre-back. [ 51 ] [ 52 ] Forest started their return to the crown league campaign with a 3–1 gain at Everton. Three further wins in league and cup followed without conceding a goal. then came five early September goals conceded in losing 3–0 at Arsenal and beating Wolves 3–2 at home plate. [ 53 ] Peter Shilton then signed for a record tip for a goalkeeper of £325,000. taylor reasoned : “ Shilton wins you matches. ” [ 54 ] 20 year old John Middleton was first team goalkeeper pre-Shilton. Middleton late in the month went in partially exchange with £25,000 to Derby County for Archie Gemmill transferring to Forest. [ 55 ] Gemmill was another scots erstwhile 1972 Derby title winner. [ 51 ] [ 56 ] Forest lost merely three of their inaugural 16 league games, the last of which was at Leeds United on 19 November 1977. They lost entirely one far game all season, an 11 March FA Cup one-sixth round kill at West Bromwich Albion. [ 53 ] Forest won the 1977–78 Football League seven-points ahead of runner-up Liverpool. Forest became one of the few teams ( and the most holocene team to date ) to win the First Division title the season after winning promotion from the Second Division. [ nota bene 1 ] This made Clough the third of four managers to win the English league championship with two unlike clubs. [ notes 1 ] Forest conceded merely 24 goals in 42 league games. [ 54 ] They beat liverpool 1–0 in the 1978 Football League Cup Final replay, despite cup-tied Shilton, Gemmill and December sign David Needham not playing. [ 57 ] Chris Woods chalked up two clean sheets in the final cover Shilton ‘s league cup absence. McGovern missed the replay through injury, and Burns lifted the trophy as the stand-in captain. Robertson ‘s penalty was the only goal of the game. [ 47 ] [ 58 ] Forest started season 1978–79 by beating Ipswich Town 5–0 for an FA Community Shield criminal record succeed. [ 34 ] In the 1978–79 european Cup they were drawn to play the trophy winners of the two former seasons, Liverpool. Home goals by Birtles and Colin Barrett put Forest through 2–0 on aggregate. [ 59 ] On 9 December 1978 Liverpool ended Forest ‘s 42 match unbeaten league run dating back to the November the year ahead. [ 34 ] The unbeaten run was the equivalent of a whole temper, surpassing the previous record of 35 games held by Burnley in 1920–21. [ 60 ] The record stood until it was surpassed by Arsenal in August 2004, a calendar month before Clough ‘s death. Arsenal played 49 league games without frustration. [ 61 ] In February 1979 Taylor authorised the English game ‘s first base £1 million transmit, signing Trevor Francis from Birmingham City. [ 62 ] In the April European Cup semi final home beginning leg against 1. FC Köln Forest were two goals behind after 20 minutes. Forest scored three to edge ahead, but Köln equalised. Thus the german slope started the moment leg ahead on the away goals rule. Ian Bowyer ‘s finish, the only one of the game, put Forest through. Günter Netzer asked afterwards, “ Who is this McGovern ? I have never heard of him, however he ran the game. ” Forest pulse Malmö 1–0 in Munich ‘s Olympiastadion in the 1979 european Cup Final. Francis on his european debut scored with a back post header from Robertson ‘s cross. In summation, Forest beat Southampton in the final 3–2 to retain the League Cup. Birtles scored twice, and Woodcock once. Forest finished moment in the 1978–79 Football League, eight points behind Liverpool .
Forest declined to play in the base and away 1979 intercontinental Cup against Paraguay ‘s Club Olimpia. Forest perplex F.C. Barcelona 2–1 on aggregate in the 1979 european Super Cup in January & February 1980. Charlie George scored the entirely goal in the home first leg. Burns scored an counterweight in the reelect in Spain. [ 63 ] In the 1979–80 Football League Cup Forest reached a one-third consecutive final examination. A defensive mix up between Needham and Shilton let Wolves ‘ Andy Gray tap in to an empty net. Forest missed numerous scoring chances and lost 1–0. [ 64 ] In the 1979–80 european Cup quarter concluding Forest won 3–1 at Dinamo Berlin to overturn a 1–0 home kill. In the semitrailer final they beat AFC Ajax 2–1 on aggregate. They beat Hamburg 1–0 in the 1980 european Cup Final at Madrid ‘s Santiago Bernabéu Stadium to retain the trophy. Robertson scored after exchanging passes with Birtles. [ 65 ] Forest finished fifth in the 1979–80 Football League. In the 1980–81 european Cup first round Forest lost 2–0 on sum, losing 1–0 both at home and away to CSKA Sofia. [ 66 ] McGovern subsequently said the double kill by CSKA affected the team ‘s assurance in that they had lost out to modestly talented opponents. [ 41 ] Forest lost the 1980 european Super Cup on away goals after a 2–2 aggregate draw against Valencia C.F., with Bowyer scoring both Forest goals in the home first leg. [ 67 ] On 11 February 1981 Forest lost 1–0 in the 1980 Intercontinental Cup against Uruguayan side, Club Nacional de Football. The match was played for the first time at the inert venue National Stadium in Tokyo before 62,000 fans. [ 68 ] The league and european Cup winning team was broken up to capitalise on player sale value. Clough and Taylor both late said this was a error. [ 35 ] The rebuild side, comprising youngsters and signings such as Ian Wallace, Raimondo Ponte and Justin Fashanu, did not challenge for trophies. Taylor said in 1982, [ 69 ]
“ For many weeks now I do n’t believe I ‘ve been doing justice to the partnership and I surely have n’t been doing judge to Nottingham Forest the way I felt. And consequently after a great deal of think, there was no option. I wanted to take an early retirement. That ‘s precisely what I ‘ve done. ”
Jimmy Gordon retired in the lapp close season. [ 35 ] Anderlecht outwit Forest in the 1983–84 UEFA Cup trailer truck finals in controversial circumstances. several contentious refereeing decisions went against Forest. Over a decade later it emerged that before the match the referee Guruceta Muro received a £27,000 “ lend ” from Anderlecht ‘s chair Constant Vanden Stock. [ 70 ] In 1997 UEFA subsequently banned Anderlecht for one year from european competition. Muro died in a car crash in 1987. [ 71 ] Forest tick Sheffield Wednesday on penalties in the Football League Centenary Tournament final in April 1988 after drawing 0–0. [ 72 ] Forest finished one-third in the league in 1988 and made the 1987–88 FA Cup semitrailer finals. Stuart Pearce won the first of his five consecutive selections for the PFA Team of the year. On 18 January 1989 Clough joined the affray of a City Ground pitch invasion by hitting two of his own team ‘s fans when on the peddle. The football authorities responded with a finely and touchline banish for Clough. [ 73 ] Forest exhaust QPR 5–2 in that 1988–89 Football League Cup tie. [ 74 ] Forest beat Everton 4–3 after extra meter in the 1989 Full Members Cup concluding. They came rear to beat Luton Town 3–1 in the 1989 Football League Cup Final. Nigel Clough scored two and Neil Webb one. Forest chased a singular cup soprano but tragedy struck a workweek after the League Cup win. Forest and Liverpool met for the moment season in a row in the FA Cup semi-finals. The Hillsborough disaster claimed the lives of 96 Liverpool fans. The couple was abandoned after six minutes. When the emotion-laden reschedule plot took set Forest struggled and Liverpool won 3–1. Forest finished third in the First Division for a second consecutive class. however they were ineffective to compete in the UEFA Cup. The 1985 stake Heysel Stadium Disaster UEFA competition bachelor of arts in nursing on English clubs placid had one season to run. Des Walker won the foremost of his four consecutive selections for the PFA Team of the year. Nigel Jemson scored as Forest beat Oldham Athletic 1–0 to retain the League Cup in 1990. Brian Clough reached his only FA Cup final examination in 1991. Pearce put Forest ahead after 16 minutes direct from a free kick against Tottenham Hotspur at Wembley. Spurs won 2–1 after an extra time own goal by Walker. Roy Keane declared himself fit to play in the final and was selected in preference to Steve Hodge. Keane late admitted he was not fit to play and that was why he had such an insignificant role in the final. [ 75 ] English clubs were re-admitted to Europe for the 1990–91 season. english places in the contest were initially limited. 1990 League Cup winners Forest were not included. The only UEFA Cup place that season went to league runner-up Aston Villa. In the summer of 1991 Millwall ‘s league top scorer Teddy Sheringham set Forest ‘s record bless fee at £2.1 million. In that 1991–92 temper Forest beat Southampton 3–2 after extra fourth dimension in the Full Members Cup Final. Brian McClair ‘s alone Manchester United goal beat Forest in the 1992 Football League Cup Final. Forest had played in seven domestic cup finals at Wembley in five seasons winning five of the finals. Forest finished eighth in the league that season to earn a place in the newfangled FA Premier League. Walker transferred in summer 1992 to italian slope Sampdoria. On 16 August 1992, Forest beat Liverpool 1–0 at home in the first always televised live Premier League bet on. Sheringham scored the only goal against Liverpool. merely one week later, Sheringham transferred to Tottenham. Forest ‘s form slumped meaning Brian Clough ‘s 18-year managerial predominate ended in May 1993 with Forest relegated from the inauguration Premier League. [ 76 ] In the final bet on of the season away to Ipswich, Forest lost 2–1, with Clough ‘s son, Nigel, scoring the last finish of the Brian Clough era at Nottingham Forest. [ 37 ] Relegation was followed by Keane ‘s £3.75 million then-British commemorate fee transfer to Manchester United .
Clough was a popular choice to be appointed England director throughout the 1970s and 1980s. however, it was wide felt that the FA were unwilling to consider appointing him on account of his numerous blunt comments about the English football authorities. He was interviewed for the job doubly, in 1977 and 1982, but lost out to Ron Greenwood and Bobby Robson respectively. such was the demand for Clough to be given the job that incumbent director Robson told then-FA president Sir Bert Millichip : ‘I ‘m having a boisterous meter and everybody wants Brian – give the job to him. If he ‘s successful, everybody ‘s felicitous. If he fails, that ‘s the end of the clamor for Brian Clough to be England coach ‘. ” [ 77 ] Clough was placid a popular choice to be given the speculate of England coach before Graham Taylor ‘s appointment in 1990. [ 78 ] Clough himself quipped : “ I ‘m certain the England selectors thought, if they took me on and gave me the occupation, I ‘d want to run the prove. They were shrewd because that ‘s precisely what I would have done. ” [ 79 ] He has been called the “ greatest director England never had. ” [ 4 ] In 1977 Clough was reportedly matter to in the Everton coach ‘s job, but Gordon Lee was appointed rather. [ 80 ] Following Mike England ‘s judgment of dismissal as coach of Wales in February 1988, Clough was offered the position as director of Wales on a half-time basis, something late done with John Toshack. Clough was keen on the chance to become an international coach, but the directors of Nottingham Forest refused to let him split his loyalties. [ 78 ] According to Hamish Woodward writing in Atletifo Sports, Clough used the Wales job to earn himself an improved compress with Nottingham Forest. [ 81 ] In April 1986, Clough had declared that he intended to spend the stay of his managerial career with Nottingham Forest. [ 82 ] In June 1986, Clough was linked with the subcontract of Scotland director, but the vacancy was filled by Andy Roxburgh ( a long-serving member of the Scotland coaching set-up ) alternatively. Clough had besides been linked with the Republic of Ireland job the previous year, before it was filled by companion Englishman Jack Charlton. [ 83 ]
rift with Peter Taylor [edit ]
Peter Taylor, Clough ‘s acquaintance and long-time assistant at Hartlepools, Derby, Brighton and Forest, retired from football in 1982, bringing to an end their partnership. several events had strained their friendship in the past : while at Derby, Taylor was riled when he learned that Clough had accepted a pay rise from Sam Longson without telling him ; Taylor did not get one. then, in 1980, Taylor released a book, With Clough, By Taylor, which detailed their partnership, but he had not told Clough that he was writing the ledger. [ 84 ] Six months after retiring, Taylor was appointed Derby County coach. When their teams met in the FA Cup third round on 8 January 1983 at the Baseball Ground, the two managers ignored each early and did not speak. Derby County won the match 2–0. When Taylor signed John Robertson from Forest without informing Clough on 21 May 1983, it was, according to Robertson, “ the pale yellow that broke the camel ‘s back ” [ 85 ] and the two men would never speak again. In a tabloid article, Clough called Taylor a “ snake in the grass ” and declared that “ if his car broke down and I saw him thumbing a lift, I would n’t pick him up, I ‘d run him over. ” [ 86 ] Taylor retorted that Clough ‘s outbursts were “ the classify of matter I have come to expect from a person I now regard with great antipathy. ” [ 87 ] The rupture had not been repaired by the prison term Taylor died in October 1990, but Clough and his class attended Taylor ‘s funeral. According to Taylor ‘s daughter Wendy, Clough was “ profoundly upset ” by Taylor ‘s end and telephoned her when he heard the newsworthiness. [ 88 ] Clough dedicated his autobiography in 1994 to Taylor, and he besides paid tribute to him when he was given the freedom of Nottingham, as he did in September 1999 when a female chest was unveiled of Clough at the City Ground .
putrescence allegations [edit ]
Clough was implicated in the 1990s “ bungs ” scandal in English football. A “ bung ” was a euphemism for illegitimate payments made between assorted parties to ensure player transportation deals went through. [ 89 ] In 1995 George Graham, then Arsenal coach, lost his job over payments during the transfer of two scandinavian players in 1992. [ 90 ] Clough became involved in the scandal in June 1993 when he was named in court by Alan Sugar, then chair of Tottenham Hotspur. Sugar, who was the golf club ‘s major stockholder, was taking legal action to sack Terry Venables, the club ‘s headman executive. Sugar testified in court that during the 1992 transfer of Teddy Sheringham from Nottingham Forest to Tottenham, Venables had told him that Clough “ liked a tip ”. [ 91 ] Sugar said he sanctioned a cash payment of £58,750, which he believed would be paid to an agent, but rather was handed over to Ronnie Fenton, Clough ‘s assistant at Forest. [ 92 ] After an inquiry by the FA, Clough was charged with misbehave but the case was dropped due to his ill health. Former Premier League head executive Rick Parry, who led the investigation into Clough, said : “ On the symmetry of testify, we felt he was guilty of taking bungs. The evidence was reasonably firm. ” [ 92 ] A erstwhile Forest head scout Alan Hill confirmed Clough had made illegal payments to players and backroom staff in rupture of FA rules. [ 92 ] [ 93 ] Clough always denied the allegations, saying “ Asking me what it ‘s like to make money out of transfers is like asking ‘What ‘s it like to have VD ? ‘ I do n’t know, I ‘ve never had it. ” [ 92 ]
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later biography [edit ]
Brian Clough Statue, Nottingham. Paid for by his fans a lot of Clough ‘s retirement was spent concentrating on his competitiveness against dipsomania, ill-health and corruption allegations. His battle with alcoholism dated second to the 1970s and was chronicled in partially by Duncan Hamilton in his award-winning ledger Provided You Don’t Kiss Me: 20 Years With Brian Clough. [ 94 ] [ 95 ] He considered applying for the job as director of Wolverhampton Wanderers on the sack of Graham Taylor on 13 November 1995. Nothing came of it, however, and Clough ‘s managerial career was all over. In November 1994, Clough caused controversy over comments he made about the Hillsborough disaster. He wrote in his autobiography : “ I will constantly remain convinced that those Liverpool fans who died were killed by Liverpool people. They brought the tragedy on themselves they were drunk, boisterous and chaotic. ” In 2001, he said : “ I nowadays accept the investigations have made me realise I was misinformed. I was n’t trying to be revengeful or closed, but my impression has altered over the years. It was never my intention to hurt anyone ”. [ 96 ] Nottingham Forest honoured him by renaming the City Ground ‘s largest stand, the Executive Stand, the Brian Clough Stand. Clough was made an inaugural address inductee of the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002 in recognition of his huge success and influence as a director. In 1993, he was awarded the freedom of the city of Nottingham. [ 97 ] In 2003, the city of Derby followed courtship. [ 98 ] He wrote a column for FourFourTwo magazine improving until his death .
personal life, family, and health [edit ]
Clough was a lifelong socialist, [ 99 ] often appearing on miners ‘ lookout lines, donating large sums to trade union causes, canvassing for his local MP, and being the chair of the Anti-Nazi League. [ 100 ] On two occasions, he was approached by the Labour Party to stand as a parliamentary campaigner in general elections, but he declined in order to continue his managerial career in football. [ 101 ] To accusations that he was a champagne socialist, Clough responded, “ Of class I ‘m a champagne socialist. The remainder between me and a good tory is he keeps his money while I share mine. ” [ 102 ] On 4 April 1959, Clough married Barbara Glasgow in Middlesbrough. He by and by said that marrying Barbara was “ the best matter I ever did ”. She went on to give give birth to their three children ; Simon, born on 15 June 1964, Nigel, born 19 March 1966 and Elizabeth, born on 31 May 1967. Nigel besides became a professional football player and played under his beget at Forest in the 1980s and 1990s. He then moved into management and in January 2009 followed in his father ‘s footsteps when he was appointed director of Derby County. [ 103 ] In 2011, his family and friends contributed memories to a bible entitled The Day I Met Brian Clough which besides included recollections from fans and journalists. [ 104 ] His widow, Barbara, died on 20 July 2013 at the historic period of 75, nine years after Brian Clough himself died. Her death was revealed to have been the resultant role of a head wound sustained when she fell over in a cable car park of a hospital where she was being treated for cancer. [ 105 ] A lover of cricket, Clough was dear friends with Yorkshire and England cricketer Geoffrey Boycott. On 13 January 2003, the 67-year-old Clough undergo a 10-hour liver transplant .
death [edit ]
Clough died of abdomen cancer on 20 September 2004, on Ward 30, [ 106 ] in Derby City Hospital, at the age of 69, having been admitted a few days early. [ 106 ] such was his popularity, fans of Derby County and Nottingham Forest, normally cutthroat rivals, mourned together following his death. A memorial avail was held at Derby ‘s Pride Park Stadium on 21 October 2004 which was attended by more than 14,000 people. It was in the first place to have been held at Derby Cathedral, but had to be moved because of demand for tickets. [ 107 ]
bequest [edit ]
Brian Clough Statue, Middlesbrough In August 2005, the stretch of the A52 linking Nottingham and Derby was renamed Brian Clough Way. [ 108 ] His widow Barbara expressed her gratitude to Nottingham City Council, saying : “ Brian would have been amazed but authentically appreciative ”. Since the open of the Nottingham Express Transit system, tram No. 215 has been named Brian Clough. [ 109 ] After a long process of fund-raise, his home town of Middlesbrough commissioned a statue of Clough, which was unveiled on 16 May 2007. [ 110 ] Although there was a campaign to erect a statue in his birthplace at Grove Hill, the locate chosen was the town ‘s Albert Park through which he normally walked on his way from home to Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough ‘s former stadium. [ 111 ] In August 2000, a tribute web site was set up in respect of Clough with the back of his family. This helped to raise money for a statue of Clough, which was erected in Nottingham ‘s Old Market Square on 6 November 2008. [ 112 ] In December 2006, the Brian Clough Statue Fund in Nottingham announced it had raised £69,000 in precisely 18 months for a statue of Clough in the city. The winning statue was selected from a option of three designs in January 2008. The site chosen for the statue was at the junction of King Street and Queen Street in the center of Nottingham. On 6 November 2008, the statue was unveiled by Mr Clough ‘s widow Barbara in front of a herd of more than 5,000 people. [ 113 ] [ 114 ] The protection web site brianclough.com is silent attracting visitors from around the world and was praised by Barbara Clough on its tenth anniversary in 2010. Mrs Clough said she hoped it would continue to be a success for many years. [ 115 ] [ 116 ] In 2007/08, a renovation schema building new houses on the old Middlesbrough General Hospital locate named roads after celebrated former Middlesbrough F.C. players including Willie Maddren, George Camsell and Clough. Derby County and Nottingham Forest competed for the inaugural Brian Clough Trophy at Pride Park Stadium on 31 July 2007. [ 117 ] In future, any league, cup or friendly plot played between Derby and Forest will mechanically become a Brian Clough Trophy game. Proceeds from the games will go to charities in the East Midlands. [ 118 ] [ 119 ] In April 2009, Derby County announced that they would erect a statue of Clough and Peter Taylor at Pride Park, with sculptor Andy Edwards, who previously produced the Steve Bloomer broke already in the stadium, commissioned for the statue. [ 120 ] The Brian Clough and Peter Taylor Monument was officially unveiled in a kin avail on 27 August 2010 and publicly on 28 August 2010. [ 121 ]
The Damned United [edit ]
The history of Clough ‘s disruptive 44 day spell in charge of Leeds United was the subject of a novel by David Peace titled The Damned Utd, published in 2006, which focuses on the competition between Clough and Don Revie. Despite critical acclaim, the fresh was besides the submit of controversy for its perceived negative depicting of Clough as an obsessive, and for some historical inaccuracies. The publishers of the novel were successfully sued by irish midfielder and former Leeds player Johnny Giles. He wrote : “ Many of the things Peace talks about in the record never happened and, for that rationality, I felt it necessity to go to the courts to establish that this was fiction based on fact and nothing more ”. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] The Clough class expressed disappointment at the publication of the book. [ 124 ] It includes a view with Clough in the Elland Road car park burning Revie ‘s honest-to-god desk, for which there is no actual reference. [ 125 ] The book was later adapted into a film called The Damned United, starring Michael Sheen and released in 2009. The Clough family declined to co-operate with the film, despite efforts by the film-makers to lighten the dark tone of the novel. [ 125 ]
career statistics [edit ]
As a player [edit ]
| Club | Season | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| Middlesbrough | 1955–56 | Second Division | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | 9 | 3 | |
| 1956–57 | Second Division | 41 | 38 | 3 | 2 | — | 44 | 40 | ||
| 1957–58 | Second Division | 40 | 40 | 2 | 2 | — | 42 | 42 | ||
| 1958–59 | Second Division | 42 | 43 | 1 | 0 | — | 43 | 43 | ||
| 1959–60 | Second Division | 41 | 39 | 1 | 1 | — | 42 | 40 | ||
| 1960–61 | Second Division | 40 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 42 | 36 | |
| Total | 213 | 197 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 222 | 204 | ||
| Sunderland | 1961–62 | Second Division | 34 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 43 | 34 |
| 1962–63 | Second Division | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 28 | |
| 1963–64 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1964–65 | First Division | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | |
| Total | 61 | 54 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 74 | 63 | ||
| Career total | 274 | 251 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 296 | 267 | ||
As a director [edit ]
| Team | From | To | Record | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | W | D | L | Win % | |||
| Hartlepools United | 29 October 1965 | 5 June 1967 | 85 | 37 | 14 | 34 | 0 43.5 |
| Derby County | 5 June 1967 | 15 October 1973 | 332 | 161 | 78 | 93 | 0 48.5 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 1 November 1973 | 20 July 1974 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 0 35.3 |
| Leeds United | 30 July 1974 | 12 September 1974 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 12.5 |
| Nottingham Forest | 3 January 1975 | 8 May 1993 | 994 | 464 | 263 | 267 | 0 46.7 |
| Total[126] | 1,453 | 675 | 368 | 410 | 0 46.5 | ||
Honours [edit ]
As a actor [edit ]
Middlesbrough
England
Individual
As a director [edit ]
Derby County [ 131 ]
Nottingham Forest [ 132 ]
Individual
See besides [edit ]
Notes [edit ]
- ^ The others were Liverpool in 1906, Everton in 1932, Tottenham Hotspur in 1951 and Ipswich Town in 1962. Forest remain the lone club to achieve this feat having not been promoted as champions .
References [edit ]
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