This article is about the sports club ‘s umbrella organization. For men ‘s football department, see, see Hammarby Fotboll Hammarby Idrottsförening ( “ Hammarby Sports Club ” ), normally known as Hammarby IF or plainly Hammarby ( swedish pronunciation : [ ˈhâmːarˌbyː ] or, particularly locally, [ -ˌbʏ ] ), is a swedish sports club located in Stockholm, with a count of penis organizations active in a variety show of different sports. It was founded in 1889 as Hammarby Roddförening ( “ Hammarby Rowing Association ” ), but by 1897 the golf club had diversified and was participating in different sports, leading to the rename to Hammarby IF. [ 1 ]
Reading: Hammarby IF
In 1999, the baseball club was reorganized into a legal format referred to in Swedish as an alliansförening ( “ alliance association ” ), with each of the club ‘s departments becoming a disjoined legal entity cooperating under the “ Hammarby IF ” umbrella. [ 1 ] As of 2020, the clubhouse had record high number of 22,746 active members in all of its sections. [ 2 ]
history [edit ]
1889–1914 : increase from small rowing affiliation to multi-sport club [edit ]
On 10 April 1889, Hammarby Roddförening ( “ Hammarby Rowing Association ” ) was established in Södermalm, a zone in the Stockholm City Centre, with mastermind Axel Robert Schönthal, the first chair, being credited as the founder. [ 3 ] originally, it entirely competed against other local clubs in the sport of row, with the races normally taking place on the watercourse Hammarby Sjö, which the club took its name from. [ 4 ] The members entirely consisted of unseasoned men from the working class, employed as industrial workers at one of the many factories in the Södermalm zone. [ 5 ] By 1897, the club had diversified into different sports following demands from its members, with the inaugural other being athletics, [ 6 ] and it was renamed Hammarby Idrottsförening ( “ Hammarby Sports Club ” ), or Hammarby IF for short. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The new multi-sport cabaret was formally established on 7 March said year, with Carl Julius Sundholm taking the inaugural chair position. [ 6 ] The association launched its foremost team sport in 1905, the segment Hammarby IF Bandy, therefore becoming one of the beginning bandy clubs in Sweden. The first base nationally league was, however, not held until 1930, and the clubhouse has not dropped below either the highest or second highest division since. [ 9 ]
The sport grind Hammarby IP ( besides known as “ Kanalplan ” ) was built in Södermalm in 1915, formally opened on 15 September by Gustaf VI Adolf, by then the Crown Prince of Sweden. [ 10 ] Due to a lack of football pitches in Stockholm, several other local clubs proposed to merge with Hammarby IF to get access to the stadium. An extend from Klara SK was accepted and a football department was established the lapp year, Hammarby IF Fotboll. [ 11 ] In 1918, Hammarby besides merged with Johanneshofs IF, a club from the neighbouring zone Johanneshov. [ 12 ] The club ended as runner-up in the 1922 Svenska Mästerskapet, a cup by then held to decide the swedish champions, losing 1–3 to GAIS in the final. [ 7 ] In 1919, Hammarby IF Boxning was founded, who formed the Swedish Boxing Association together with nine other clubs. Gunnar Berggren finished third in the whippersnapper class at the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam, making him the only Hammarby athlete that has ever won an Olympic decoration in an individual sport. By 1930, the packing department found themselves in fiscal difficulties, after arranging a loss-making gala at Cirkus, and was dissolved. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] The club started playing methamphetamine field hockey in 1921, with their team being made up by a group of bandy players during the foremost matches. Hammarby IF Hockey would soon position itself as a giant in the early history of the fun in the country, playing in the top league from its inauguration season in 1922 until 1957. During that period, they were crowned domestic champions eight times ( in 1932, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1942, 1943, 1945, and 1951 ). [ 15 ] [ 16 ] celebrated cyclist Sven Johansson joined Hammarby IF in 1937. Throughout his career, he won 11 individual Swedish Championship titles, and an extra 13 at baseball club flat. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] In 1939, Hammarby IF Handboll was in the first place founded. The handball section would cease its mathematical process in the 1950s, but was re-established in 1970 after a fusion with local anesthetic club Lundens BK. [ 19 ]
1958–1990 : Nyman era [edit ]
Lennart Nyman took over as chair of Hammarby IF in 1965, a place he would hold for 25 years until 1990, as the longest-serving in its history. He was simultaneously the chair of Hammarby ‘s football department. [ 20 ] In 1970, Hammarby IF Damfotboll was established, making the club one the pioneers in swedish women ‘s football, and it was crowned domestic champions in 1985. Until its beginning relegation from the top tier in 2011, the clubhouse was one of alone two teams that had played all 24 seasons in Damallsvenskan since the competition ‘s foundation in 1988. [ 1 ] The first Midnattsloppet run was held in Södermalm in Stockholm in 1982, and has since been hosted per annum by Hammarby IF. The number of participants varies between 20,000 and 40,000, who run 10 kilometres in the night time, but the number of spectators is normally much greater. [ 1 ] [ 22 ]
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In 1999, the club was reorganized into a legal format referred to in Swedish as an alliansförening ( “ confederation association ” ), with each of the club ‘s departments becoming a offprint legal entity cooperating under the “ Hammarby IF ” umbrella. [ 1 ] The club won its inaugural swedish championship in football, the biggest domestic sport, in 2001. The gold decoration was celebrated at Medborgarplatsen in front of some 20,000 supporters in the square. [ 23 ] Hammarby IF won three straight swedish championships in handball from 2006 to 2008, breaking the laterality of clubs from southern and western Götaland that had won all domestic titles since 1978. [ 19 ] In 2010, Hammarby IF besides won their beginning swedish backing in bandy, after ending as runner-up in six seasons of the former decade. They besides won the amber decoration in 2013, through a final that was played at Friends Arena in front man of a record crowd of 38,474. [ 24 ]
Colours, badge and nickname [edit ]
Colours [edit ]
The club ‘s colours are green and white, which is reflected in its crest and kit. When Hammarby Roddförening ( Hammarby RF ) was founded in 1889, the club ‘s crest consisted of a egg white masthead with three green horizontal lines. They drew inspiration from two other competing rowing clubs in Stockholm that used two bluing respectively two bolshevik lines on a white flag, but chose the color green since it represented hope. The club finally added a third stripe when it discovered that Göteborgs RF used a similar green-white ease up with two stripes. [ 4 ]
Kit [edit ]
In 1915, Hammarby IF determined their kit to consist of a white shirt with the abbreviation “ HIF ” on its breast, white shorts and bootleg socks. [ 3 ] Following the amalgamation with Johanneshofs IF in 1918, Hammarby changed its team dress to Johanneshof ‘s black-and-yellow strip shirts, blue shorts and total darkness socks with scandalmongering stripes. [ 12 ] The first section to use the newfangled kit was the bandy team, with the football section adopting it not much later. [ 25 ] The golf club changed from blue pants to black in the 1960s. When the renowned football player Lennart Skoglund rejoined Hammarby in 1964, he donated the club a dress of black shorts because he thought the team ‘s blue shorts looked frightful. [ 25 ] In 1978, 60 years after the fusion with Johanneshof, Hammarby changed its home semblance from black and yellow to white shirts, green shorts and white socks. [ 25 ]
dub [edit ]
When Hammarby ‘s ice field hockey team was on tour in the United Kingdom in 1946, musician Stig Emanuel Andersson allegedly coined the condition “ Bajen ”, a abruptly form of a mock-English pronunciation of “ Hammarby ”, that has been the club ‘s most practice nickname since the 1970s. [ 26 ]
Supporters [edit ]
Hammarby has historically been regarded as a club with a chiefly propertyless fan free-base, due to its connection with the once wage-earning ( but today gentrified ) Södermalm zone of Stockholm. Nowadays the cabaret attracts fans from all parts of society. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] According to a 2016 pate, a large part of the club ‘s fan basis tends to support leftist politics compared to those of their local rivals AIK and Djurgården. [ 29 ] The club has potent ties to Söderort, the southern separate of the Stockholm urban area. [ 27 ]
Honours [edit ]
As of 2020, Hammarby has won 271 domestic championship gold medals, 306 eloquent medals and 294 bronze medals in 16 different sports. [ 30 ] [ 18 ]
Member clubs [edit ]
defunct penis clubs [edit ]
Works cited [edit ]
- Persson, Gunnar (1996). Hammarby IF: En klubbhistoria 1897–1997 (in Swedish). Strömbergs Bokförlag. ISBN 91-7151-097-4.
References [edit ]
- Hammarby IF – official site
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