Malibu, California

“ Malibu Beach ” redirects here. For the beach in Boston, Massachusetts, see Savin Hill “ Malibu, CA ” redirects here. For the U.S. syndicated television serial that ran from 1998 until 2000, see Malibu, CA ( TV series ) City in California, United States

Reading: Malibu, California – Wikipedia

City in California, United States
sign of historical Malibu slide of 27 miles ( 43 kilometer ) from Point Mugu east to Tuna Canyon Malibu lagoon Malibu ( MAL-ih-boo ; spanish : Malibú ; Chumash : Humaliwo ) [ 12 ] is a beach city in the Santa Monica Mountains [ 13 ] region of Los Angeles County, California, situated about 30 miles ( 48 kilometer ) west of Downtown Los Angeles. It is known for its Mediterranean climate and its 21-mile ( 34 kilometer ) strip of the Malibu coast, incorporated in 1991 into the City of Malibu. The exclusive Malibu Colony has been historically home to Hollywood celebrities. People in the entertainment diligence and other affluent residents live throughout the city, so far many residents are center class. [ 14 ] Most Malibu residents live from a half mile to within a few hundred yards of Pacific Coast Highway ( State Route 1 ), which traverses the city, with some residents living up to a sea mile away from the beach up constrict canyons. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,645. Nicknamed “ the ‘Bu ” by surfers and locals, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] beaches along the Malibu seashore include : Topanga Beach, Big Rock Beach, Las Flores Beach, [ 15 ] La Costa Beach, [ 16 ] Surfrider Beach, Dan Blocker Beach, Malibu Beach, Zuma Beach, Broad Beach, Point Dume Beach, and County Line. State parks and beaches on the Malibu coast include Malibu Creek State Park, Leo Carrillo State Beach and Park, [ 17 ] Point Mugu State Park, [ 18 ] and Robert H. Meyer Memorial State Beach, [ 19 ] with individual beaches : El Pescador, La Piedra and El Matador. The many parks within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area lie along the ridges above the city along with local parks that include Malibu Bluffs Park [ 20 ] ( once Malibu Bluffs State Park ), Trancas Canyon Park, Las Flores Creek Park, and Legacy Park. [ 21 ] Signs around the city predicate “ 21 miles of scenic smasher ”, referring to the incorporated city limits. The city updated the signs in 2017 from the historical 27-mile ( 43 kilometer ) duration of the Malibu coast spanning from Tuna Canyon on the southeasterly to Point Mugu in Ventura County on the northwest. [ 22 ] For many residents of the unincorporated canyon areas, Malibu has the closest commercial centers and they are included in the Malibu ZIP Codes. The city is bounded by Topanga on the east, the Santa Monica Mountains ( Agoura Hills, Calabasas, and Woodland Hills ) to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south, and Solromar in Ventura County to the west .

etymology [edit ]

Malibu is named for the Ventureño Chumash liquidation of Humaliwo, which translates to “ The Surf Sounds Loudly. ” This pre-colonial greenwich village was situated following to Malibu Lagoon and is nowadays contribution of the State Park. [ 23 ] [ 24 ]

history [edit ]

The area is within the Chumash territory which extended from the San Joaquin Valley to San Luis Obispo to Malibu, adenine well as respective islands off the southerly coast of California. The Chumash called the settlement Humaliwo [ 25 ] or “ the surf sounds forte ”. The city ‘s appoint derives from this, as the “ Hu ” syllable is not stressed. Humaliwo was following to Malibu Lagoon and was an crucial regional center in prehistoric times. The greenwich village, which is identified as CA-LAN-264, was occupied from approximately 2500 BCE. It was the second-largest Chumash coastal settlement by the Santa Monica Mountains, after Muwu ( Point Mugu ). baptismal records list 118 individuals from Humaliwo. Humaliwo was considered an important political center, but there were extra minor settlements in the area. One village, Ta ’ lopop, was located few miles up Malibu Canyon from Malibu Lagoon. research shows that Humaliwo had ties to early pre-colonial villages, including Hipuk ( in Westlake Village ), Lalimanux ( by Conejo Grade ) and Huwam ( in Bell Canyon ). [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo is believed to have moored at Malibu Lagoon, at the mouth of Malibu Creek, to obtain clean water in 1542. The spanish presence returned with the California mission system, and the area was partially of Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit —a 13,000-acre ( 53 km2 ) land grant —in 1802. That ranch passed integral to Frederick Hastings Rindge in 1891. He and his wife, Rhoda May Knight Rindge, were very stem about protecting their land. After his death, Rhoda May guarded their place zealously by hiring guards to evict all trespassers and fighting a drawn-out motor hotel battle to prevent the building of a Southern Pacific railway line through the ranch. Interstate Commerce Commission regulations would not support a dragoon condemning property in decree to build tracks that paralleled an existing lineage, so Frederick H. Rindge decided to build his own railway through his property foremost. He died, and May Rindge followed through with the plans, building the Hueneme, Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railway. The line started at Carbon Canyon, precisely inside the ranch ‘s property eastern boundary, and ran 15 miles westward, past Pt. Dume. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] few roads even entered the area before 1929, when the state won another woo case and built what is now known as the Pacific Coast Highway. By then May Rindge was forced to divide her property and begin selling and leasing lots. The Rindge firm, known as the Adamson House [ 32 ] ( a National Register of Historic Places site and California Historical Landmark ), is now part of Malibu Creek State Park and is situated between Malibu Lagoon State Beach [ 33 ] and Surfrider Beach, beside the Malibu Pier [ 34 ] that was used to provide transportation to/from the ranch, including construction materials for the Rindge railway, and to tie up the family ‘s yacht. [ 31 ] [ 35 ] In 1926, in an campaign to avoid selling land to stave off insolvency, May K. Rindge created a belittled ceramic tile factory. At its height, Malibu Potteries employed over 100 workers, and produced cosmetic tiles which furnish many Los Angeles-area public buildings and Beverly Hills residences. The factory, located one-half-mile east of the pier, was ravaged by a open fire in 1931. [ 36 ] Although the factory partially reopened in 1932, it could not recover from the effects of the Great Depression and a steep downturn in Southern California structure projects. A distinct hybrid of Moorish and Arts and crafts designs, Malibu tile is considered highly collectible. ticket examples of the tiles may be seen at the Adamson House and Serra Retreat, a 50-room sign of the zodiac that was started in the 1920s as the main Rindge home on a hill overlooking the lagoon. The unfinished build up was sold to the franciscan Order in 1942 [ 37 ] and is operated as a retreat facility, [ 38 ] Serra Retreat. It burned in the 1970 fire and was rebuilt using many of the original tiles. Most of the Big Rock Drive area was bought in 1936 by William Randolph Hearst, who considered building an estate on the property. He sold the lower half of his holdings there in 1944 to Art Jones. Jones was one of the outstanding early realtors in Malibu, starting with the initial leases of Rindge land in Malibu Colony. He was besides the owner/part-owner of the Malibu Inn, Malibu Trading Post and the Big Rock Beach Cafe ( which is now Moonshadows restaurant ). Philiip McAnany owned 80 acres ( 32 hour angle ) in the upper Big Rock area, which he had purchased in 1919, and had two cabins there, one of which burned in a brush displace that swept through the sphere in 1959, and the other in the 1993 Malibu fuel. McAnany Way is named after him. [ 39 ] [ 40 ] [ 41 ] [ 42 ]

Malibu Colony [edit ]

Malibu Colony was one of the first areas with private homes after Malibu was opened to development in 1926 by May K. Ringe. Her conserve, Frederick Hastings Rindge paid $ 10 an acre in 1890. [ 43 ] As one of Malibu ‘s most celebrated districts, [ 44 ] it is located south of Malibu Road and the Pacific Coast Highway, west of Malibu Lagoon State Beach, east of Malibu Bluffs Park ( once a department of state park ) and across from the Malibu Civic Center. May Rindge allowed outstanding Hollywood movie stars to build vacation homes in the Colony as a defensive public relations wedge against the Union Pacific from taking her place under eminent knowledge domain for a coastal train route. The action successfully forced the Union Pacific to route their northbound line inland then return to the coast in Ventura. however, the long legal battle to protect her beloved Malibu coast had been dearly-won and she finally died hard up. [ 45 ] farseeing known as a popular secret enclave for affluent celebrities, [ 46 ] the Malibu Colony today is a gate residential district, with multimillion-dollar homes on small lots. The Colony has views of the Pacific Ocean, with coastline views stretching from Santa Monica to Rancho Palos Verdes to the south ( known locally as the Queen’s Necklace [ 47 ] ) and the bluffs of Point Dume to the north .

high engineering in Malibu [edit ]

The first working model of a laser was demonstrated by Theodore Maiman in 1960 in Malibu at the Hughes Research Laboratory [ 48 ] ( now known as HRL Laboratories LLC ). In the 1990s HRL Laboratories developed the FastScat calculator code, [ 49 ] for frequency domain algorithm and implementation, recognized as possibly the most accurate code in the world for radar cross-section calculations. [ citation needed ] TRW built a testing ground in Solstice Canyon without any morphologic steel to test magnetic detectors for satellites and medical devices. [ 50 ]

internalization [edit ]

In 1991 most of the Malibu bring grant was incorporated as a city to allow local control of the sphere ( as cities under California law, they are not national to the same charge of county government supervision ). Prior to achieving municipal condition, the local residents had fought respective county-proposed developments, including an offshore expressway, [ 51 ] a nuclear power plant, [ 52 ] and respective plans to replace septic tanks with sewer lines to protect the ocean from seepage that pollutes the marine environment. The incorporation drive gained drift in 1986, when the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved plans for a regional sewer that would have been large adequate to serve 400,000 people in the western Santa Monica Mountains. Residents were incensed that they would be assessed taxes and fees to pay for the sewer project, and feared that the Pacific Coast Highway would need to be widened into a expressway to accommodate growth that they did not want. The supervisors fought the incorporation drive and prevented the residents from vote, a decisiveness that was overturned in the courts. The city councils that were elected in the 1990s were unable to write a local Coastal Plan ( LCP ) that preserved enough public access to satisfy the California Coastal Commission, as required by the California Coastal Act. The department of state Legislature finally passed a Malibu-specific law that allowed the Coastal Commission to write an LCP for Malibu, thus limiting the city ‘s ability to control many aspects of land consumption. Because of the failure to adequately address sewage disposal problems in the kernel of the city, the local water board ordered Malibu in November 2009 to build a sewage plant for the Civic Center sphere. The city council has objected to that solution. [ 53 ]

geography [edit ]

The Pacific Coast Highway ( PCH ) in central Malibu The Paradise Cove pier in Malibu residential developments in the mountains above Malibu coast Malibu is located at ( 34.030450, −118.778612 ). [ 54 ] Its City Hall building is located at 23825 Stuart Ranch Road ( ). The easterly end of the city borders the Topanga CDP, which separates it from the city of Los Angeles. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a sum area of 19.8 square miles ( 51 km2 ), over 99 % of it bring. Malibu ‘s dry brush and steep clay slopes make it prone to fires, floods, and mudslides. Carbon Beach, Surfrider Beach, Westward Beach, Escondido Beach, Paradise Cove, Point Dume, Pirates Cove, Zuma Beach, Trancas and Encinal Bluffs are places along the coast in Malibu. Point Dume forms the northern end of the Santa Monica Bay, and Point Dume Headlands Park affords a view stretching to the Palos Verdes Peninsula and Santa Catalina Island. directly below the ballpark, on the western side of the point, is Pirates Cove. Because of its relative seclusion, Pirate ‘s Cove was previously used as a bare beach, but since nakedness is now illegal on all beaches in Los Angeles County, nude sunbathers are subject to fines and/or arrest. Like all California beaches, Malibu beaches are technically public land below the bastardly high tide line. many large public beaches ( Zuma Beach, Surfrider Beach ) are easily accessible, but such access is sometimes limited for some of the smaller and more distant beaches. Some Malibu beaches are private, such as Paradise Cove, which charges an entrance tip to keep the crowd at bay. [ 55 ]

climate [edit ]

This area experiences warm and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F ( 22 °C ). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Malibu has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated “ Csb ” on climate maps. [ 56 ] The city ‘s climate is influenced by the Pacific Ocean, resulting in far more moderate temperatures than locations far inland experience. Snow in Malibu is extremely rare, but flurries with higher accumulations in the nearby mountains occurred on January 17, 2007. More recently, snow fell in the city on January 25, 2021. [ 57 ] The record high temperature of 104 °F ( 40 °C ) was observed on September 27, 2010, while the record depleted temperature of 26 °F ( –3 °C ) was observed on January 14, 2007. [ 58 ]

Climate data for Malibu, California (Point Mugu State Park, 1991–2020 normals)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	88 (31)	91 (33)	94 (34)	100 (38)	98 (37)	102 (39)	101 (38)	98 (37)	104 (40)	103 (39)	98 (37)	96 (36)	104 (40)
Average high °F (°C)	66.2 (19.0)	64.7 (18.2)	65.5 (18.6)	66.6 (19.2)	67.5 (19.7)	69.9 (21.1)	72.8 (22.7)	73.7 (23.2)	73.1 (22.8)	73.1 (22.8)	70.6 (21.4)	66.0 (18.9)	69.1 (20.6)
Average low °F (°C)	45.6 (7.6)	45.8 (7.7)	47.7 (8.7)	48.3 (9.1)	51.8 (11.0)	55.5 (13.1)	58.4 (14.7)	58.3 (14.6)	57.0 (13.9)	54.2 (12.3)	48.1 (8.9)	44.0 (6.7)	51.2 (10.7)
Record low °F (°C)	26 (−3)	28 (−2)	31 (−1)	31 (−1)	34 (1)	37 (3)	42 (6)	43 (6)	40 (4)	35 (2)	28 (−2)	28 (−2)	26 (−3)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.36 (60)	3.93 (100)	2.17 (55)	0.48 (12)	0.38 (9.7)	0.11 (2.8)	0.02 (0.51)	0.01 (0.25)	0.08 (2.0)	0.40 (10)	0.88 (22)	1.71 (43)	12.53 (318)
Source 1: Averages: NOAA[59]
Source 2: Records: MSN[58]

Demographics [edit ]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
2000	12,575		—
2010	12,645		0.6%
2019 (est.)	11,820	[10]	−6.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[60]

2010 [edit ]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Malibu had a population of 12,645. [ 61 ] The population concentration was 637.7 people per squarely mile ( 246.2/km2 ). The racial makeup of Malibu was 11,565 ( 91.5 % ) White ( 87.4 % Non-Hispanic White ), [ 62 ] 148 ( 1.2 % ) african American, 20 ( 0.2 % ) native American, 328 ( 2.6 % ) Asian, 15 ( 0.1 % ) Pacific Islander, 182 ( 1.4 % ) from other races, and 387 ( 3.1 % ) from two or more races. spanish american or Latino of any subspecies were 769 persons ( 6.1 % ). The Census reported that 12,504 people ( 98.9 % of the population ) lived in households, 126 ( 1.0 % ) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 15 ( 0.1 % ) were institutionalized. There were 5,267 households, out of which 1,379 ( 26.2 % ) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,571 ( 48.8 % ) were opposite-sex marry couples living together, 403 ( 7.7 % ) had a female homeowner with no husband present, 222 ( 4.2 % ) had a male homeowner with no wife confront. There were 269 ( 5.1 % ) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 49 ( 0.9 % ) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,498 households ( 28.4 % ) were made up of individuals, and 501 ( 9.5 % ) had person living alone who was 65 years of senesce or older. The average family size was 2.37. There were 3,196 families ( 60.7 % of all households ) ; the average family size was 2.87. The population was spread out, with 2,366 people ( 18.7 % ) under the age of 18, 1,060 people ( 8.4 % ) aged 18 to 24, 2,291 people ( 18.1 % ) aged 25 to 44, 4,606 people ( 36.4 % ) aged 45 to 64, and 2,322 people ( 18.4 % ) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females historic period 18 and over, there were 97.0 males. There were 6,864 housing units at an average density of 346.2 per squarely mile ( 133.7/km2 ), of which 3,716 ( 70.6 % ) were owner-occupied, and 1,551 ( 29.4 % ) were occupied by renters. The homeowner void rate was 2.8 % ; the lease vacancy rate was 11.9 %. 9,141 people ( 72.3 % of the population ) lived in owner-occupied house units and 3,363 people ( 26.6 % ) lived in rental housing units. According to the 2010 United States Census, Malibu had a median family income of $ 133,869, with 10.6 % of the population survive below the federal poverty line. [ 62 ]

2000 [edit ]

As of the census [ 63 ] of 2000, there were 12,575 people, 5,137 households, and 3,164 families residing in the city. The population concentration was 632.9 inhabitants per public square sea mile ( 244.4/km2 ). There were 6,126 housing units at an modal density of 308.3 per square mile ( 119.0/km2 ). The racial constitution of the city was 91.91 % White, 8.49 % asian, 0.90 % african American, 0.21 % native American, 0.10 % Pacific Islander, 1.67 % from other races, and 2.72 % from two or more races. spanish american or Latino of any race were 1.48 % of the population. There were 5,137 households, out of which 25.3 % had children under the historic period of 18 living with them, 51.5 % were married couples living together, 6.7 % had a female homeowner with no husband stage, and 38.4 % were non-families. 27.3 % of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7 % had person living alone who was 65 years of long time or older. The average family size was 2.39 and the modal class size was 2.86. In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.6 % under the historic period of 18, 7.9 % from 18 to 24, 26.4 % from 25 to 44, 32.0 % from 45 to 64, and 14.0 % who were 65 years of old age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females long time 18 and over, there were 95.6 males. The median income for a family in the city was $ 102,031, and the median income for a family was $ 123,293. Males had a medial income of $ 100,000 versus $ 46,919 for females. The per caput income for the city was $ 74,336. About 3.2 % of families and 7.6 % of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8 % of those under age 18 and 1.1 % of those age 65 or over .

panorama [edit ]

A view of Malibu Beach

natural disasters [edit ]

watch from Malibu Bluffs Park, facing west toward Point Dume The Malibu Coast lies on the fringe of an extensive scrub and forest wilderness area, the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. [ 64 ] Various environmental elements jointly create a recipe for natural disasters : the mountainous and geologically mentally ill terrain ; seasonal rainstorms that result in dense vegetation increase ; seasonal dry Santa Ana winds ; and a naturally dry topography and climate .

Wildfires [edit ]

The Malibu coast has seen dozens of wildfires : [ 65 ] [ 66 ]

October 26, 1929 – Malibu Colony, 13 homes burned.[67]
1930 – “Potrero,” Decker Canyon Road Corridor, 15,000 acres (61 km2), accidental blaze caused by walnut pickers in Thousand Oaks area.[67]
October 23, 1935 – “Malibu” or “Latigo/Sherwood,” Kanan/Decker Corridor, 30,000 acres (120 km2).[67]
November 23, 1938 – “Topanga,” Topanga Canyon, 14,500 acres (59 km2).[67]
October 20, 1943 – “Las Flores,” Malibu Canyon, 5,800 acres (23 km2).[67]
November 6, 1943 – “Woodland Hills (Las Virgenes),” Kanan/Decker Corridor, 15,000 acres (61 km2).[67]
December 26, 1956 – “Newton,” Kanan/Decker Corridor, 26,000 acres (110 km2), 100 homes, one death, Frank Dickover.[67]
December 2, 1958 – “Liberty,” Malibu Canyon, 18,000 acres (73 km2), eight firefighters injured, 74 homes destroyed (17 in Corral Canyon).[67]
November 6, 1961 – “Topanga,” Topanga Canyon, 8,000 acres (32 km2).[67]
September 25, 1970 – “Wright,” Malibu Canyon, 28,000 acres (110 km2), 10 deaths, 403 homes destroyed.[68]
October 30, 1973 – “Topanga,” Topanga Canyon, 2,800 acres (11 km2).[67]
October 23, 1978 – “Kanan,” Kanan/Decker Corridor, 25,000 acres (100 km2), 2 deaths, 230 homes.[68]
October 9, 1982 – “Dayton,” Malibu Canyon Corridor, 44,000 acres (180 km2), 15 homes in Paradise Cove destroyed.[69]
October 14, 1985 – “Piuma,” Las Flores area, Topanga Canyon, 4,700 acres (19 km2).[67]
October 14, 1985 – “Decker,” Kanan/Decker Corridor, 6,600 acres (27 km2). Both arson-caused; six homes destroyed; $1 million damage.[67]

Looking down on the Corral Canyon brush fire from Latigo Canyon Road

November 2, 1993 – “Old Topanga/North Malibu.” One of the largest fires in Malibu history, which burned more than 16,516 acres (67 km2) from November 2 to November 11.[70] The 1993 firestorm was composed of two separate fires, one ravaging most of central Malibu/Old Topanga, and another, larger fire affecting areas north of Encinal Canyon. Three lives were lost and 739 homes destroyed in the central Malibu/Old Topanga blaze. 18,949 acres (77 km2) were torched in the north Malibu fire, with no deaths and few homes destroyed in the less densely-populated region. Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced suspicions that the fire was started by arson.[71] The fire and widespread damage to properties and infrastructure resulted in the City of Malibu adopting the strictest fire codes in the country.[72]
October 21, 1996 – “Calabasas,” Malibu Canyon Corridor, Brush fire ignited by arcing power line, 13,000 acres (53 km2).
January 6, 2003 – “Trancas”, Trancas Canyon, 759 acres (3.07 km2).[73]
January 8, 2007 – At approximately 5:00 pm a fire started in the vicinity of Bluffs Park, south of Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu. The fire hit near the Colony area, burning down four houses on Malibu Road, including the oceanfront home of Step By Step star Suzanne Somers. Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced that a discarded cigarette stub started the blaze.
October 21, 2007 – At approximately 5:00 am a fire started off of Malibu Canyon Road. As of 1:00 pm there were 500+ personnel on scene. 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) burned with no containment. 200+ homes have been evacuated. Five homes confirmed to have been destroyed, with at least nine others damaged. Two commercial structures were completely destroyed. Castle Kashan and the Malibu Presbyterian Church have both been destroyed. Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced that the fire is still under investigation.
November 24, 2007 – The “Corral Fire” destroyed 53 homes, damaged 35, and burned over 4,720 acres (19.1 km2), forcing as many as 14,000 people to evacuate. Damages from the fire were expected to reach more than $100 million. The blaze originated at the top of Corral Canyon, where a group of young people who were in closed parkland after dusk had started a bonfire despite the presence of high Santa Ana winds. The individuals responsible for starting the fire were later identified, and are the subject of ongoing civil and criminal litigation.[74][75]
November 8, 2018 – The Woolsey Fire, a wildfire that burned from November 8–21 that burned 96,949 acres (392 km2) and destroyed 1,500 structures and left 341 buildings damaged. The fire also resulted in 3 firefighter injuries and 3 civilian fatalities. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.[76][77]

Mudslides [edit ]

One of the most debatable side-effects of the fires that sporadically rage through Malibu is the destruction of vegetation, which normally provides some degree of topographical stability to the broadly pack shale and sandstone hills during periods of heavy precipitation. Rainstorms following large wildfires can frankincense cause a phenomenon known as mudslides, in which water-saturated earth and rock candy moves cursorily down mountainsides, or entire slices of mountainside abruptly detach and fall down. After the 1993 wildfire stripped the surrounding mountains of their earth-hugging scrub, torrential rainstorms in early 1994 caused a massive mudslide near Las Flores Canyon that closed down the main coastal transmit artery, Pacific Coast Highway, for months. Thousands of tons of mire, rocks, and body of water rained down on the Pacific Coast Highway like a sluicebox. The destruction to property and infrastructure was exacerbated by the narrow constriction of the road at that item, with beachside houses abutting the highway with fiddling or no frontage farming acting as a cushion to the mudslide. [ 78 ] Another big mudslide occurred on Malibu Canyon Road, between the Pepperdine University campus and HRL Laboratories LLC, closing down Malibu Canyon for two months. [ 79 ] Yet another giant slide occurred on another independent canyon road, Kanan-Dume Road about one mile ( 1.6 kilometer ) up the canyon from the Pacific Coast Highway. This last road settlement lasted over a period of many months, with Kanan ultimately fixed by the California Department of Transportation ( Cal-Trans ) [ 80 ] over a class after the road collapse. Mudslides can and do occur at any time in Malibu, whether a recent fire or rainstorm has occurred or not. Pacific Coast Highway, Kanan-Dume Road, and Malibu Canyon road ( arsenic well as many other local roads ) have all been prone to many subsequent mudslide-related closures. During any menstruation of elongated or acute rain, Caltrans snowplows will patrol most canyon roads in the area, clearing mud, rocks, and other fallen debris from the roadways. such efforts keep most roads passable, but it is however typical for one or more of the major roads leading into and out of Malibu to be temporarily closed during the showery season .

Storms [edit ]

Malibu is sporadically subjected to intense coastal storms. occasionally, these storms unearth remnants of the Rindge railroad track that was built through Malibu in the early twentieth century. On Friday, January 25, 2008, during a storm that was unusually large for the Southern California area, a tornado came ashore and struck a naval basis ‘s airdock, ripping off the roof. It was the first crack to strike Malibu ‘s shoreline in record history. [ 81 ]

Earthquakes [edit ]

Malibu is within 50 miles ( 80 kilometer ) of the San Andreas Fault, a fault over 800 miles ( 1,300 kilometer ) in length that can produce an earthquake over magnitude 8. several faults are in the region, making the area prone to earthquakes. The Northridge earthquake in 1994, and the 1971 Sylmar earthquake ( magnitudes 6.7 and 6.6, respectively ) shook the area. Smaller earthquakes happen more often .

government [edit ]

municipal politics [edit ]

Malibu is a general law city governed with a five-member City Council including the mayor and mayor pro tem. The City Council hires a city director to carry out policies and serve as executive military officer. Every even-numbered year either two or three members are elected by the people to serve a four-year term. normally, the City Council meets in April and chooses one of its members as mayor and one as mayor-pro-tem. In 2006, this practice was deviated from when the council decided to have a cycle of three mayors and mayors pro-tem in the coming two years. Malibu does not have a police force. The Los Angeles County Sheriff ‘s Department provides law enforcement services to Malibu. [ 82 ]

County, state, and federal representation [edit ]

In the state legislature, Malibu is in the twenty-seventh Senate District, represented by Democrat Henry Stern, and in the fiftieth Assembly District, represented by Democrat Richard Bloom. [ 83 ] In the United States House of Representatives, Malibu is in California ‘s 33rd congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D+16 [ 84 ] and is represented by Democrat Ted Lieu. [ 85 ]

infrastructure [edit ]

Fire auspices is served by the Los Angeles County Fire Department. The Los Angeles County Sheriff ‘s Department ( LASD ) operates the Malibu/Lost Hills Station in Calabasas, serving Malibu under narrow with the city. [ 86 ] [ 87 ] The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Malibu. [ 88 ] The department operates the Simms/Mann Health and Wellness Center in Santa Monica, serving Malibu. [ 89 ] Water is provided by LA Waterworks District 29. The United States Postal Service operates the Malibu Post Office at 23838 Pacific Coast Highway, [ 90 ] the Colony Annex at 23648 Pacific Coast Highway, adjacent to the Malibu Post Office, [ 91 ] and the La Costa Malibu Post Office at 21229 Pacific Coast Highway. [ 92 ]

education [edit ]

Schools [edit ]

The Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District serves Malibu with two elementary schools : John L. Webster Elementary School ( grades K-5, located in cardinal Malibu ) and Malibu Elementary School ( grades K-5, located in northwestern Malibu ‘s Pt. Dume zone ).

library [edit ]

Exterior of the Malibu branch of the LA County Library Malibu Public Library, a 16,530-square-foot ( 1,536 m2 ) branch of the County of Los Angeles Public Library, is in the Malibu Civic Center Complex. The branch has an adult reading area, a children ‘s reading area, a 125-person meet room, and free parking. The library opened in 1970. Prior to 1970 residents were served by a bookmobile. [ 96 ]

Arts and culture [edit ]

Getty Villa, an art museum that is character of the J. Paul Getty Museum, is located precisely outside the city limits in the adjacent Pacific Palisades region of Los Angeles. [ 97 ] It is owned and operated by the J. Paul Getty Trust, which besides oversees the Getty Center in West Los Angeles. [ 98 ] The museum at the Getty Villa houses Getty ‘s collections of antiquities, sculptures, artwork pieces and cultural artifacts of ancient Greece, Rome, and Etruria. Adamson House, the historic firm and gardens of the 19th-century original owners of Malibu, the Rindge Family, is a submit museum. The Malibu Art Association, a non-profit organization to foster the arts in Malibu produces shows, demonstrations and workshops for its members, and offers art for public display throughout the community. [ 99 ] The Malibu Garden Club holds an annual garden tour of private, residential gardens. [ 100 ] Malibu High School offers musicals every spring and instrumental and vocal melodious concerts every winter and bounce. [ 101 ] Smothers Theatre of Pepperdine University ‘s Theatrical Drama Department offers concerts, plays, musicals, opera, and dancing. [ 102 ]

Parks and diversion [edit ]

California State Parkland in the hills behind Malibu provides extensive horseback-riding, hike, running, and mountain-biking options, affording many different views of the Santa Monica Mountains, the curve of the Santa Monica Bay, Santa Catalina Island, and the San Fernando Valley. There are many points of access to the Backbone Trail System scattered throughout the local anesthetic canyons, ampere well as a variety of smaller, local trail-heads. Pacific Coast Highway is popular with road cycling enthusiasts for its vistas. The route besides has a reputation for being quite dangerous for cyclists, a fact which inspired the creation of the Dolphin Run, an annual community consequence commemorating local victims of heedless drive. The Dolphin Run was held each fall from 1990 to 2004. In late June 2008, the Malibu Pier reopened after $ 10 million in renovations. [ 103 ] There are several shopping centers in the Malibu Civic Center sphere including the Malibu Country Mart. The Malibu Civic Center is well known for being frequented by paparazzo and tourists looking to catch a glimpse of local celebrities .

Malibu Bluffs Community Park and Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area [edit ]

The former Malibu Bluffs State Park ownership changed hands in 2006 after the California Department of Parks and Recreation transferred the park ‘s 93 acres ( 38 hour angle ) control to the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy, [ 104 ] They established the Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area, an open Space Preserve of 90 acres ( 36 hour angle ) on the bluffs between the Pacific Coast Highway and Malibu Road, directly inverse Pepperdine University and Malibu Canyon Road. The 100-foot ( 30 megabyte ) bluffs rise above Amarillo Beach and Puerco Beach across Malibu Road. Five public stairways ( which adjoin private property ) lead down to the shoreline from the base of the bluffs. The trails begin from the roomy lawns in Malibu Bluffs Community Park The Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area surrounds the 6-acre ( 2.4 hour angle ) Malibu Bluffs Community Park, whose 10-acre ( 4.0 hour angle ) parcel the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy sold to the city. [ 105 ] It consists of the Michael Landon Community Center, baseball diamonds, and soccer fields. home of the Malibu Little League [ 106 ] ( MLL ), once the largest young person team sports arrangement in Malibu. ( That honor was wrested in the 1990s by Malibu AYSO, [ 107 ] a youth soccer organization that shares park quad ( practice fields ). ) For over 20 years, the State Parks had tried to kick out Malibu Little League ‘s baseball diamonds and tall baseball fences, with the intention of returning the estate to its native wetlands and vegetation. [ 108 ] A rider to a California submit law was written specifically in the 1950s to allow baseball, with its attendant field accoutrements, to continue being played in the state park. [ 109 ] respective generations of Malibuites worked to keep Malibu Bluffs Park for baseball and soccer .

Malibu Legacy Park Project [edit ]

A vacant, 20-acre ( 8.1 hour angle ) plot of land owned by billionaire Jerry Perenchio was sold to the City of Malibu in 2005 with nonindulgent deed restrictions prohibiting any further commercial use. [ 110 ] [ 111 ] Malibu Legacy Park is an ongoing restoration undertaking undertaken by the city with across-the-board community support. The state-of-the-art water treatment plant takes stormwater overflow that accumulates in the park to mitigate the stormwater befoulment in Malibu Creek, Malibu Lagoon, and Surfrider Beach. [ 112 ] The Malibu Legacy Park Project responds to critical issues : ( 1 ) bacteria reduction by stormwater discussion, ( 2 ) food decrease in effluent management, ( 3 ) restoration and development of riparian habitats, and ( 4 ) the exploitation of an open space area for passive refreshment and environmental education. In addition, the project will be linked by a “ linear park ” to neighboring Surfrider Beach, Malibu Pier, Malibu Lagoon, and Malibu Bluffs Park. [ 113 ] Ball sports are prohibited in the park along with running/jogging and other sports. [ 114 ] [ 115 ] The park includes many educational features, an outdoor classroom, and other informative features which explain the unlike habitats. [ 116 ] The park is located east of Webb Way, and between Civic Center Way on the north and PCH to the south. It was the locate of the annual Labor Day Weekend Kiwanis Club Chili Cook-Off from 1982 to 2009 ( in 2010, the Chili Cook-Off and Carnival went on as usual, but moved to still-open land across Civic Center Way, on the Ioki property, at the corner of Civic Center Way and Stuart Ranch Road ). [ 117 ] Further back, it was agricultural bring, planted in geraniums, early flowers and vegetables by the Takahashi syndicate since 1924. [ 114 ]

Surfrider Beach [edit ]

On October 9, 2010, Surfrider Beach was dedicated as the first World Surfing Reserve. [ 118 ] Across the street from the civic concentrate of Malibu, Surfrider Beach is adjacent to the Malibu Colony and Malibu Pier. This surfing beach was featured in 1960s surfboard movies, like “ Beach Party ”. The Surfrider point break stems from the Malibu Colony into Santa Monica Bay and carries the dub “ third point ”. Surfing at this spot is popular during the winter. [ 119 ]

Businesses and organizations [edit ]

The Malibu Chamber of Commerce was formed in 1949 to provide support to local Malibu clientele, and now has over 500 members. [ 120 ] HRL Laboratories, the research branch of the former Hughes Aircraft Company, was established in 1960 in Malibu. Among its research accomplishments was the first gear working laser. Despite the aerospace industry ‘s retrenchment in the 1990s, HRL is the largest employer in Malibu. Jakks Pacific is based in Malibu. Established in 1937 in south-central Los Angeles, Pepperdine University moved to its Malibu campus in 1972. however, when Malibu incorporated as a city the boundaries were drawn to exclude Pepperdine, at the college ‘s insistence. [ 121 ] The Surfrider Foundation was formed in 1984 by a group of surfers gathered to protect 31 miles ( 50 kilometer ) of coastal waters from Marina Del Rey through Malibu to Ventura County, and represent the surfing residential district. [ 122 ] Heal the Bay, a non-profit organization for environmental advocacy, was formed in 1985 to protect Santa Monica Bay, which extends from Malibu ‘s Point Dume along the entire coastline of Malibu past Santa Monica to the Palos Verdes Peninsula. Following the open of Passages Malibu in 2001, the city has become home to numerous residential drug-abuse treatment centers. As of 2013, there are 35 state-licensed drug and alcohol reclamation facilities in Malibu, in addition to a multiplying phone number of unaccredited sober-living homes. [ 123 ]

Events [edit ]

The Malibu Arts Festival is held annually on the last weekend in July by the Malibu Chamber of Commerce. [ 124 ] The Malibu International Film Festival is held every class showcasing new films and filmmakers from around the earth. [ 125 ] The Malibu Chili Cookoff, held every Labor Day weekend, is sponsored by the Kiwanis Club of Malibu. Proceeds benefit children and youth organizations. [ 126 ] The Malibu Nautica Triathlon is held every September. In 2007, it raised $ 718,000 to benefit Children ‘s Hospital Los Angeles. [ 127 ] The diametric Plunge ( Los Angeles ) is held each year in February at Zuma Beach to help raise funds for the especial Olympics in Southern California. [ 128 ]

Use as a film placement [edit ]

Malibu has been used as a location or setting for many films, television programs, fashion shoots and music television. Surfrider Beach was home to Gidget, and surfing movies of the 1960s. Jill Munroe and her baby Kris Munroe ‘s Charlie ‘s Angels beach house was located in Malibu. The residence can besides be seen in the first scene after the open root song of Beach Blanket Bingo. Important scenes in the Planet of the Apes series were filmed at Point Dume. The bomber ‘s trailer in The Rockford Files was parked by the Paradise Cove Pier. Love American Style and The Mod Squad are among many television series and commercials filmed in Paradise Cove. A 1978 film starring Suzanne Somers was entitled Zuma Beach. [ 129 ] In the 1990s and 2000s ( decade ), it was the adjust for MTV Beach House, Malibu’s Most Wanted, and Nickelodeon ‘s Zoey 101. point Dume is the localization of Tony Stark ‘s sign of the zodiac in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning appearing in Iron Man ( 2008 ). Malibu is the set for the television series Two and a Half Men. The television series So Little Time ( 2001 ) portrayed two Malibu teens ( Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen ) who attend the fictional school West Malibu High. Fictional adolescent star Hannah Montana / Miley Stewart ( portrayed by Miley Cyrus ) and her beget Robbie Ray Stewart ( portrayed by Billy Ray Cyrus ) live in Malibu on the Disney Channel Original Series, Hannah Montana. In the Fox TV series The O.C., both the Cohen house and the Cooper homes were actually located in Malibu. [ 130 ] Malibu Shores, a adolescent drama that aired on NBC, was set in Malibu. Some scenes from The Even Stevens Movie were filmed on Westward Beach in Point Dume. The small hit television express Summerland was besides filmed and set in Malibu. In 2006, Bravo television aired Million Dollar Listing, a real-estate relate testify based on million-dollar listings in Malibu, equally good as Hollywood, including real-life Malibu agents such as Chris Cortazzo, Scotty Brown, Madison Hildebrand, and Lydia Simon. [ 131 ] The MTV reality indicate Buzzin’ starring Shwayze and Cisco Adler is largely filmed in Malibu, at locations including Westward Beach, Malibu Courthouse, Pacific Coast Highway, Point Dume Trailer Park, Malibu Inn, and the away of personal computer Greens. There are besides many music videos filmed on Malibu ‘s beaches. In 1998, the alternative rock set Hole shot the video for the song “ Malibu “ at the Matador Beach. Mariah Carey ‘s video for her 2009 single H.A.T.E.U. was filmed there. american singer Nick Lachey ‘s video for his 2006 unmarried “ I Ca n’t Hate You Anymore “ from the What ‘s Left Of Me album, was filmed at the rate on June 27, 2006, before Lachey ‘s divorce from the american singer-actress Jessica Simpson became final examination three days late after its secrete. Selena Gomez ‘s “ Love You Like a Love Song “ video was partially filmed in Malibu. Music video recording for “ Survivor “ by Destiny ‘s Child, “ If It ‘s Lovin ‘ That You Want “ by Rihanna, “ cheerfulness ” by Lil Flip, “ natural “ by S Club 7, “ Feel It Boy “ by Beenie Man featuring Janet Jackson, “ You ‘re still the One “ by Shania Twain, and many others were filmed on Westward Beach. Linda Ronstadt who lived in the Colony is photographed in presence of her home for her 1976 Grammy award-winning album Hasten Down the Wind. Girls Aloud filmed their video “ Call the Shots “ on the beach at Malibu. In 1999, Britney Spears shot the television for the song “ sometimes “ directed by Nigel Dick on the pier at Paradise Cove. besides in late 1998, Madonna shot her video recording for “ The Power of Good-Bye “ near Silver Top mansion. The music video for “ Lost “ by american band Maroon 5 and “ person to You “, from british band The Vamps featuring Demi Lovato were both filmed on Malibu Beach. One steering ‘s television “ What Makes You Beautiful “ on July 11, 2011, and Watermelon Sugar filmed on January 30, 2020, by Harry Styles ( One Direction ‘s member ) .

local anesthetic media [edit ]

Pepperdine University ‘s TV-32 is fed on Educational-access television cable television channel 32, and was previously on channel 26. [ 132 ] [ 133 ] Broadcast radio receiver stations licensed for Malibu include FM booster station KPFK-FM1 for 90.7 KPFK Los Angeles. 92.7 KYRA, Thousand Oaks, has a promoter KLSI-FM1 with a city of license of “ Malibu Vista ”. [ 134 ] Malibu has three local newspapers : The Malibu Times, founded in 1946, the Malibu Surfside News, and Pepperdine University ‘s scholar newspaper, the Graphic. There are besides three magazines in Malibu : Malibu Arts Journal, Malibu Magazine, and Malibu Times Magazine and “ Malibu Biz ” .

Malibu, California – Wikipedia