Franz Anton Beckenbauer ( german pronunciation : [ ˈfʁants ˈbɛkn̩ˌbaʊɐ ], ( help · information ) ; born 11 September 1945 ) is a german erstwhile professional football player and coach. In his play career he was nicknamed Der Kaiser ( “ The Emperor ” ) because of his elegant stylus, dominance and leadership on the field, and besides as his first name “ Franz ” is evocative of the austrian emperors. He is widely regarded to be one of the greatest players in the history of the sport. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A versatile musician who started out as a midfielder, Beckenbauer made his identify as a cardinal defender. He is often credited as having invented the function of the modern carpet sweeper ( libero ). [ 3 ]
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doubly named european Footballer of the Year, Beckenbauer appeared 103 times for West Germany and played in three FIFA World Cups and two european Championships. He is one of three men, along with Brazil ‘s Mário Zagallo and France ‘s Didier Deschamps, to have won the World Cup as a player and as a director ; he lifted the World Cup trophy as captain in 1974, and repeated the feat as a coach in 1990. [ 4 ] He was the first captain to lift the World Cup and european Championship at international charge and the european Cup at cabaret level. He was named in the World team of the twentieth century in 1998, the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002, the Ballon d’Or Dream Team in 2020, and in 2004 was listed in the FIFA 100 of the earth ‘s greatest populate players. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] At club level with Bayern Munich, Beckenbauer won the UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup in 1967 and three consecutive european Cups from 1974 to 1976. The latter feat made him the foremost player to win three european Cups as master of his baseball club. He became team director and later president of Bayern Munich. After two spells with the New York Cosmos he was inducted into the U.S. National Soccer Hall of Fame. Beckenbauer led Germany ‘s successful invite to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup and chaired the organizing committee. He worked as a initiate for Sky Germany, and for 34 years as a columnist for the yellow journalism Bild, both until 2016. [ 7 ] In August 2016, it was announced Beckenbauer was being investigated for fraud and money laundering as contribution of the 2006 World Cup. [ 8 ] The probe was closed without a verdict in 2020 as the legislative act of limitations expired. [ 9 ]
early years [edit ]
Franz Beckenbauer was born in the post-war ruins of Munich, the second son of postal-worker Franz Beckenbauer, Sr. and his wife Antonie ( née Hupfauf ). He grew up in the wage-earning zone of Giesing and, despite his father ‘s cynicism about the game, started playing football at the age of nine with the youth team of SC Munich ’06 in 1954. [ 10 ] in the first place a center forward, he idolised 1954 FIFA World Cup winner Fritz Walter and supported local side 1860 Munich, then the pre-eminent team in the city, despite their relegation from the top league, the Oberliga Süd, in the 1950s. “It was always my dream to play for them” he would later confirm. [ 10 ] That he joined the Bayern Munich youth team in 1959, quite than that of his favourites 1860 Munich, was the result of a contentious Under-14 youth tournament in nearby Neubiberg. Beckenbauer and his teammates were aware that their SC Munich ’06 club lacked the finance to continue running its youth sides, and had determined to join 1860 Munich as a group upon the tournament ‘s decision. however, fortune decreed that SC Munich and 1860 would meet in the final and a series of niggles during the peer finally resulted in a physical confrontation between Beckenbauer and the opposing centre-half. The ill-feeling this engendered had a potent effect upon Beckenbauer and his teammates, who decided to join Bayern ‘s youth side quite than the team they had recently come to blows with. [ 11 ] In 1963, at the historic period of 18, Beckenbauer was engulfed by controversy when it was revealed that his then girlfriend was pregnant and that he had no purpose of marrying her ; he was banned from the west german home youth team by the DFB and only readmitted after the intervention of the slope ‘s coach Dettmar Cramer. [ 12 ]
Club career [edit ]
Beckenbauer made his debut with Bayern in a Bundesliga promotion play-off pit on the left flank against FC St. Pauli on 6 June 1964. In his inaugural season in the Regionalliga Süd ( “ Regional League South ”, then the moment level in Germany ), 1964–65, the team won the league and finally promoted to the Bundesliga. Bayern soon became a force in the fresh German league, winning the german Cup in 1966–67 and achieving european achiever in the Cup Winners ‘ Cup in 1967. Beckenbauer became team captain for the 1968–69 season and led his club to their foremost league title. He began experimenting with the sweeper (libero) character around this fourth dimension, refining the role into a new form and becoming possibly the greatest advocate of the attacking sweeper game. [ 1 ] During Beckenbauer ‘s tenure at Bayern Munich, the clubhouse won three league championships in a row from 1972 to 1974 and besides a hat-trick of european Cup wins ( 1974–76 ) which earned the club the award of keeping the trophy permanently .
Since 1968 Beckenbauer, has been called Der Kaiser by fans and the media. [ 1 ] The adopt anecdote is told ( even by Beckenbauer himself ) to explain the beginning : On the occasion of a friendly game of Bayern Munich in Vienna, Austria, Beckenbauer posed for a photograph session right beside a burst of the former Austrian emperor butterfly Franz Joseph I. The media called him Fußball-Kaiser ( football-emperor ) afterwards, soon after he was merely called Der Kaiser. however, according to a report in the german newspaper Welt am Sonntag, this explanation is out of true, though very democratic. According to the report, Beckenbauer fouled his opposite number, Reinhard Libuda from Schalke 04, in the cup concluding on 14 June 1969. Disregarding the fans ‘ hoot, Beckenbauer took the ball into the opposite share of the field, where he balanced the ball in front of the overturn fans for half a moment. Libuda was normally called König von Westfalen ( king of Westphalia ), so the press looked for an even more exalt nickname and fabricate Der Kaiser. [ 13 ] In 1977, Beckenbauer accepted a lucrative contract to play in the north american english Soccer League with the New York Cosmos. He played with the Cosmos for four seasons improving to 1980, and the team won the Soccer Bowl on three occasions ( 1977, 1978, 1980 ). [ 1 ] Beckenbauer retired after a biennial spell with Hamburger SV in Germany ( 1980–82 ) with the acquire of the Bundesliga deed that year and one final season with the New York Cosmos in 1983. In his career, he appeared in 754 competitive club matches .
International career [edit ]
Beckenbauer won 103 caps and scored 14 goals for West Germany. [ 1 ] He was a member of the World Cup squads that finished runner-up in 1966, one-third position in 1970, and champions in 1974, while besides being named to the tournament all-star team in all three editions. He besides won the 1972 european Football Championship and finished as runner-up in the 1976 edition. Beckenbauer ‘s first game for the national team came on 26 September 1965. [ 1 ]
1966 World Cup [edit ]
“ The message he [ Beckenbauer ] sent out was : ‘Do n’t evening try it. Coming out to face me is a waste of your clock. ‘
—England 1966 World Cup legend Bobby Charlton. [ 14 ]
Beckenbauer appeared in his first World Cup in 1966, playing every match. In his first World Cup match, against Switzerland, he scored twice in a 5–0 acquire. [ 15 ] West Germany won their group, and then beat Uruguay 4–0 in quarter-finals, with Beckenbauer scoring the second goal in the seventieth minute. [ 15 ] In the semi-finals, the Germans faced the USSR. Helmut Haller opened the score, with Beckenbauer contributing the second of the match, his fourth finish of the tournament. [ 15 ] The Soviets scored a late goal but were ineffective to draw level, and West Germany advanced to the final against hosts England. The english won the concluding and the Jules Rimet Trophy in extra clock. [ 1 ] The Germans had fallen at the final examination vault, but Beckenbauer had a celebrated tournament, finishing tied for third gear on the tilt of top scorers—from a non-attacking position. The team returned to a heroes ‘ welcome in their fatherland .
1970 World Cup [edit ]
West Germany won their first three matches before facing England in the second turn in a replay of the 1966 final. The English were ahead 2–0 in the second half, but a spectacular goal by Beckenbauer in the 69th minute helped the Germans recover and equalize before the end of normal time and win the match in extra clock. [ 15 ] West Germany advanced to the semi-finals to face Italy, in what would be known as the Game of the Century. He dislocated his shoulder after being fouled, but he was not deterred from continuing in the match, as his side had already used their two permitted substitutions. [ 1 ] He stayed on the field carrying his dislocate arm in a slingshot. The result of this pit was 4–3 ( after extra time ) in favor of the Italians. Germany defeated Uruguay 1–0 for one-third target. [ 1 ]
1972 european backing [edit ]
Beckenbauer became captain of the national slope in 1971. In 1972, West Germany won the european Championship, beating the Soviet Union 3–0 in the final .
1974 World Cup [edit ]
The 1974 World Cup was hosted by West Germany and Beckenbauer led his slope to victory, including a hard-fought 2–1 winnings over the heatedly privilege Netherlands english featuring Johan Cruyff. Beckenbauer and fellow defenders man-marked Cruyff so well that the Dutch were never quite able to put their “ total football “ into full use. [ 1 ] Beckenbauer became the foremost master to lift the new FIFA World Cup Trophy after Brazil had retained the Jules Rimet Trophy in 1970. [ 1 ] This besides gave West Germany the distinction of being the first base european national team to hold both the European Championship and World Cup titles simultaneously ( two early countries have done it since : France in 2000, and Spain in 2010 ) .
1976 european backing [edit ]
In the 1976 rival, West Germany again reached the final, where they lost on penalties to Czechoslovakia. Beckenbauer was named in the team of the Tournament. Beckenbauer retired from external football in 1977, at the age of 31, following his move to New York Cosmos. [ 16 ]
Managerial career [edit ]
On his return to Germany, Beckenbauer was appointed director of the west german national team to replace Jupp Derwall on 12 September 1984. He took the team all the way to the final of the 1986 World Cup, where they lost to the Diego Maradona inspired Argentina. [ 1 ] In 1990, before the german reunion, Beckenbauer managed the last german team without east german players in a World Cup, winning the final 1–0, against Argentina, in a replay of the previous World Cup final. Beckenbauer is one of three men ( with Mario Zagallo, and Didier Deschamps ) to have won the Cup as musician and as coach, and he is the first man and one of only two ( with Didier Deschamps ) to have won the title as team captain a well as director. [ 1 ] Beckenbauer then moved into cabaret management, and accepted a job with Olympique de Marseille in 1990 but left the golf club within one year. Marseille finally won the 1990–91 french backing and ended runner-up of the 1990–91 european Cup. From 28 December 1993 until 30 June 1994, and then from 29 April 1996 until 30 June of the same class, he managed Bayern Munich. His brief spells in charge saw him collect two further honours – the Bundesliga title in 1994 and the UEFA Cup in 1996. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] In 1994, he took on the role of club president of the united states at Bayern, and much of the achiever in the succeed years has been credited to his astute management. Following the cabaret ‘s decision to change from an association to a express company, he has been president of the advisory control panel since the begin of 2002. He stepped down as president of the united states of Bayern in 2009, being succeeded by long-time general director Uli Hoeneß. In 1998, he became vice-president of the German Football Association. [ 1 ] At the end of the 1990s, Beckenbauer headed the successful bid by Germany to organize the 2006 FIFA World Cup. [ 1 ] He chaired the organizational committee for the World Cup and was a commentator for the Bild-Zeitung .
FIFA inquiries and bachelor of arts in nursing [edit ]
Beckenbauer ( second gear from left ) in 2007 In June 2014, Beckenbauer was banned by FIFA Ethics Committee for 90 days from any football-related activeness for allegedly refusing to cooperate with an question into corruption dealing with the allotment of the 2018 and 2022 World Cups to Russia and Qatar. [ 19 ] He protested the ban, as he had requested the questions that were put to him be in german and in write. The bachelor of arts in nursing was lifted after Beckenbauer agreed to participate in FIFA ‘s question. [ 20 ] In February 2016, Beckenbauer was fined CHF 7,000 and warned by FIFA Ethics Committee for failing to cooperate with the question in 2014. [ 21 ]
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In March 2016, the Ethics Committee opened conventional proceedings against Beckenbauer regarding the award of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. [ 22 ] In October 2019, Black Mirror Leaks published electronic mail parallelism of russian member of Parliament, Sergey Kapkov, where Beckenbauer and his adviser, Fedor Radmann, were named as recipients of €3 million for their votes in party favor of Russia as host of the 2018 World Cup. Both allegedly received an extra €1.5 million in success fees after the 2018 cup was allocated to Russia. [ 23 ] In 2021, FIFA closed its ethics inquiry against Beckenbauer as the codified of limitations expired. [ 24 ]
bequest [edit ]
“ Franz Beckenbauer symbolises football and a winning brain. On top of that, he brought the World Cup to his own nation. We ‘re gallant of him. ”
—German tennis musician Boris Becker. [ 14 ]
“ He ‘s the hero of our nation. It has n’t happened by chance, he ‘s earned it by hard shape. ”
—West Germany team-mate Günter Netzer. [ 14 ]
Beckenbauer is wide considered to be one of the greatest footballers in the history of the game. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] He is the only defender in football history to win the Ballon d’Or doubly. [ 25 ] He is often credited as having invented the character of the modern carpet sweeper or libero, a defensive musician who intervenes proactively in the dysphemistic game of his team. [ 3 ] Named european Footballer of the Year twice, Beckenbauer was chosen on the World team of the twentieth century in 1998, and the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002. [ 6 ] [ 26 ] An picture in Germany, and one of alone three men to have won the World Cup both as a player and as a coach, Beckenbauer was lauded by erstwhile German chancellor of the exchequer Gerhard Schröder for winning the World Cup as a actor in 1974, winning as director in 1990, and for playing a lead role in Germany ‘s success of achieving host condition of the 2006 World Cup. [ 14 ]
Media [edit ]
During his playing career, Beckenbauer ‘s popularity was such that he was included as a quality in Monty Python ‘s sketch “ The Philosophers ‘ Football Match “ as the sole genuine player and a “ storm inclusion body ” to the german team. During the match, between celebrated Greek and german philosophers, alternatively of actually playing football, the “ players ” base on balls in circles contemplating philosophy, while “ asking questions ”, a popular phrase used by English football commentators, much to the confusion of Beckenbauer. [ 27 ] In a 2013 ad for confederacy korean company Samsung, Beckenbauer appeared as the coach of a Galaxy eleven of football players from around the earth, and hands the captain ‘s armband to Lionel Messi. [ 28 ] Beckenbauer features in EA Sports ‘ FIFA video game series ; he was included in the FIFA 15 Ultimate Team Legends. [ 29 ]
personal life [edit ]
Beckenbauer has been married three times and has five children, one of whom, Stephan, was a professional football player, [ 30 ] [ 31 ] who died after a long illness on 31 July 2015, at the long time of 46. [ 32 ] After appearing in an ad for a big mobile earphone company, Beckenbauer specifically requested the numeral 0176 / 666666 for his mobile telephone. however, he soon was flooded with telephone calls by men who thought it was a phone sex number ( in German, “ 6 ” translates to “ sechs ”, sounding exchangeable to the discussion sex ). [ 33 ] In 2016 and 2017, Beckenbauer had cardiac surgery twice. According to german media reports, he had an artificial hip inserted in a Munich clinic on 1 March 2018. It was already the third operation in two years. [ 34 ]
career statistics [edit ]
club [edit ]
Club
Season
League
Cup
Europe
Other
Total
Division
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Bayern Munich
1963–64
Regionalliga Süd
0
0
—
—
6[a]
2
6
2
1964–65
Regionalliga Süd
31
16
—
—
8[b]
2
39
18
1965–66
Bundesliga
33
4
6
1
—
—
39
5
1966–67
Bundesliga
33
0
5
0
9
0
—
47
0
1967–68
Bundesliga
28
4
4
0
7
1
—
39
5
1968–69
Bundesliga
33
2
6
0
—
—
39
2
1969–70
Bundesliga
34
6
1
0
2
0
—
37
6
1970–71
Bundesliga
33
3
9
1
8
1
—
50
5
1971–72
Bundesliga
34
6
6
1
7
0
—
47
7
1972–73
Bundesliga
34
6
6
0
6
1
5[c]
0
51
7
1973–74
Bundesliga
34
4
4
0
10
1
—
48
5
1974–75
Bundesliga
33
1
3
0
7
1
—
43
2
1975–76
Bundesliga
34
5
7
2
9
0
2[d]
0
52
7
1976–77
Bundesliga
33
3
4
0
6
1
4[e]
0
47
4
Total
427
60
61
5
71
6
25
4
584
75
New York Cosmos
1977
NASL
15
4
—
—
6[f]
1
21
5
1978
NASL
27
8
—
—
6[f]
2
33
10
1979
NASL
12
1
—
—
6[f]
0
18
1
1980
NASL
26
4
—
—
7[f]
1
33
5
Total
80
17
—
—
25
4
105
21
Hamburger SV
1980–81
Bundesliga
18
0
2
0
0
0
—
20
0
1981–82
Bundesliga
10
0
3
0
5
0
—
18
0
Total
28
0
5
0
5
0
—
38
0
New York Cosmos
1983
NASL
25
2
—
—
2[f]
0
27
2
NY Cosmos total
105
19
—
—
27
4
132
23
Career total
560
79
66
5
76
6
52
8
754
98
International statistics [edit ]
National team statistics [edit ]
Franz Beckenbauer at National-Football-Teams.com
Germany national team
Year
Apps
Goals
1965
3
0
1966
12
7
1967
5
0
1968
9
1
1969
6
0
1970
12
2
1971
9
2
1972
7
0
1973
10
1
1974
15
0
1975
7
0
1976
7
1
1977
1
0
Total
103
14
International goals [edit ]
-
- Scores and results table. Germany’s goal tally first:
Managing statistics [edit ]
- As of 22 January 2014
Honours [edit ]
musician [edit ]
Bayern Munich
Hamburger SV
New York Cosmos
West Germany [ 40 ]
director [edit ]
West Germany
Marseille [ 41 ]
Bayern Munich
individual [edit ]
Player
Manager
civil [edit ]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
bibliography [edit ]
- Hesse-Lichtenberger, Ulrich (2002). Tor! The Story of German Football. London: WSC Books. ISBN 0-9540134-3-3.
literature [edit ]
- Beckenbauer, Franz, Cramer, Dettmar: Nicht nur ein Spiel!. Rowohlt, Reinbek 2006, ISBN 3-498-00640-1.
- Körner, Torsten: Franz Beckenbauer – der freie Mann. Scherz, Frankfurt 2005, ISBN 3-502-18391-0.
- Kratzert, Armin: Beckenbauer taucht nicht auf. Roman. Kirchheim Verlag, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-87410-119-6
- Kummermehr, Petra (Hrsg.): Das Buch Franz. Botschaften eines Kaisers. Diederichs, München 2011, ISBN 978-3-424-35063-0.
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