This article is about the men ‘s association football club from Turin, Italy. For other uses, see Juventus F.C. ( disambiguation ) not to be confused with the ancient Roman goddess Juventas
Reading: Juventus F.C.
football club
Juventus Football Club ( from latin : iuventūs, ‘youth ‘ ; italian pronunciation : [ juˈvɛntus ] ), colloquially known as Juventus and Juve ( pronounced [ ˈjuːve ] ), [ 3 ] is a professional football clubhouse based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the lead tier of the italian football league system. Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students, the clubhouse has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Juventus Stadium. Nicknamed Vecchia Signora ( “ the Old Lady ” ), the club has won 36 official league titles, 14 Coppa Italia titles and nine Supercoppa Italiana titles, being the record holder for all these competitions ; two Intercontinental Cups, two european Cups / UEFA Champions Leagues, one european Cup Winners ‘ Cup, a joint national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Consequently, the side leads the historic Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio ( FIGC ) classify [ a ] whilst on the international stage occupies the one-sixth position in Europe and the twelfth in the world for most alliance titles won with football team trophies, [ 7 ] vitamin a well as the fourthly in the all-time Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) competitions ranking, [ boron ] having obtained the highest coefficient score during seven seasons since its introduction in 1979, the most for an italian team in both cases and joint second overall in the last cited. Founded with the name of Sport-Club Juventus, initially as an athletics baseball club, it is the second old of its kind silent active in the country after Genoa ‘s football section ( 1893 ) and has competed uninterruptedly in the premier club division ( reformulated in different formats until the Serie A origin in 1929 ) since its debut in 1900 after changing its name to Foot-Ball Club Juventus, with the exception of the 2006–07 season, being managed by the industrial Agnelli family about endlessly since 1923. [ c ] The kinship between the club and that dynasty is the oldest and longest in national sports, making Juventus one of the first professional dissipated clubs ante litteram in the nation, having established itself as a major impel in the national stage since the 1930s and at alliance grade since the mid-1970s [ 12 ] and becoming one of the top-ten affluent in world football in terms of value, tax income and profit since the mid-1990s, [ 13 ] being listed on the Borsa italiana since 2001. [ 14 ] Under the management of Giovanni Trapattoni, the baseball club won 13 trophies in the ten years before 1986, including six league titles and five international titles, and became the inaugural to win all three seasonal competitions organised by the Union of European Football Associations : the 1976–77 UEFA Cup ( first southerly european side to do then ), the 1983–84 Cup Winners ‘ Cup and the 1984–85 european Champions ‘ Cup. [ 15 ] With consecutive prevail in the 1984 european Super Cup and 1985 Intercontinental Cup, it became the first and thus far only in the universe to complete a clean end run of all alliance trophies ; [ 16 ] an accomplishment that they revalidated with the deed won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup after another successful era led by Marcello Lippi, [ 17 ] becoming in addition the lone professional italian club to have won every ongoing award available to the first team and organised by a national or international football association. In December 2000, Juventus was ranked one-seventh in the FIFA ‘s historic rank of the best clubs in the world [ 18 ] and nine years later was ranked second best club in Europe during the twentieth hundred based on a statistical study series by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics ( IFFHS ), the highest for an italian club in both. [ 19 ] The baseball club ‘s fan base is the largest at national level and one of the largest worldwide. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Unlike most european sporting supporters ‘ groups, which are often concentrated around their own baseball club ‘s city of lineage, it is far-flung throughout the unharmed area and the italian diaspora, making Juventus a symbol of anticampanilismo ( “ anti-parochialism ” ) and italianità ( “ Italianness ” ). [ 23 ] Juventus players have won eight Ballon d’Or awards, four of these in straight years ( 1982–1985, an overall joint criminal record ), among these the first musician representing Serie A, Omar Sívori, vitamin a well as Michel Platini and three of the five recipients with italian nationality as the former penis of the young person sector Paolo Rossi ; they have besides won four FIFA World Player of the year awards, with winners as Roberto Baggio and Zinedine Zidane, a national criminal record and third and joint second gear highest overall, respectively, in the summon prizes. additionally, players representing the club have won 12 Serie A Footballer of the year awards including the only goalkeeper to win it, Gianluigi Buffon, and 17 different players were inducted in the Serie A Team of the year, being both besides a record. last, the golf club has besides provided the most players to the Italy national team —mostly in official competitions in about continuous way since 1924—who frequently formed the group that led the Azzurri squad to international success, most importantly in the 1934, 1982 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. [ 25 ]
history
early years ( 1897–1918 )
Historic first always Juventus club shoot, circa 1897 to 1898
The Juventus team during the 1905 season in which they won their inaugural league title Juventus were founded as Sport-Club Juventus in former 1897 by pupils from the Massimo d’Azeglio Lyceum school in Turin, among them the brothers Eugenio and Enrico Canfari, [ 26 ] but were renamed as Foot-Ball Club Juventus two years later. [ 1 ] The club joined the italian Football Championship in 1900. Juventus played their first peer in club ‘s history on 11 March 1900, in a 1–0 defeat against Torinese. [ 27 ] In 1904, the businessman Ajmone-Marsan revived the finances of the football club Juventus, making it besides potential to transfer the train plain from plaza d’armi to the more appropriate Velodrome Umberto I. During this period, the team wore a pinko and black kit. Juventus inaugural won the league backing in 1905 while playing at their Velodrome Umberto I ground. By this time the club color had changed to black and blank stripes, inspired by English side Notts County. [ 28 ] There was a split at the club in 1906, after some of the staff considered moving Juve out of Turin. [ 1 ] President Alfred Dick [ vitamin d ] was unhappy with this and left with some big players to found FBC Torino which in turn spawned the Derby della Mole. [ 29 ] Juventus spent much of this period steadily rebuilding after the split, surviving the first base World War. [ 28 ]
League laterality ( 1923–1980 )
FIAT vicepresident Edoardo Agnelli was elected club ‘s president in 1923 and a newfangled stadium was inaugurated one class before. [ 1 ] This helped the club to its second base league championship in the 1925–26 temper, after beating Alba Roma in a two-legged final with an sum score of 12–1. [ 28 ] The club established itself as a major violence in italian football since the 1930s, becoming the state ‘s first professional clubhouse and the first with a decentralize fan base, which led it to win a record of five back-to-back italian championships and form the effect of the Italy national team during the Vittorio Pozzo ‘s earned run average, including the 1934 world champion police squad, [ 31 ] with star players such as Raimundo Orsi, Luigi Bertolini, Giovanni Ferrari and Luis Monti, among others. Juventus moved to the Stadio Comunale, but for the lie of the 1930s and the majority of the 1940s they were unable to recapture backing laterality. After the second World War, Gianni Agnelli was appointed president of the united states. [ 1 ] The baseball club added two more league championships to its name in the 1949–50 and 1951–52 seasons, the first of which was under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver. For the 1957–58 season, two newfangled strikers, Welshman John Charles and italian Argentine Omar Sívori, were signed to play aboard longtime extremity Giampiero Boniperti. In the 1959–60 season, they beat Fiorentina to complete their first league and cup bivalent, winning Serie A and Coppa Italia. Boniperti retired in 1961 as the all-time peak scorer at the golf club, with 182 goals in all competitions, a club criminal record which stood for 45 years. [ 32 ] During the stay of the ten, the baseball club won the league just once more in 1966–67. [ 28 ] however, the 1970s see Juventus further solidify their impregnable position in italian football, and under former player Čestmír Vycpálek they won the scudetto in 1971–72 and 1972–73, [ 28 ] with players such as Roberto Bettega, Franco Causio and José Altafini breaking through. During the pillow of the ten, they won the league thrice more, with defender Gaetano Scirea contributing importantly. The latter two achiever in Serie A was under Giovanni Trapattoni, who besides led the club to their first ever major european title ( the UEFA Cup ) in 1977 and helped the baseball club ‘s domination stay on into the early function of the 1980s. [ 33 ]
european stage ( 1980–1993 )
The Trapattoni earned run average was highly successful in the 1980s and the clubhouse started the decade off well, winning the league title three more times by 1984. [ 28 ] This mean Juventus had won 20 italian league titles and were allowed to add a second base fortunate star to their shirt, thus becoming the alone italian club to achieve this. [ 33 ] Around this meter, the club ‘s players were attracting considerable attention and Paolo Rossi was named european Footballer of the year following his contribution to Italy ‘s victory in the 1982 World Cup, where he was named Player of the Tournament. Frenchman Michel Platini was besides awarded the European Footballer of the Year claim for three years in a quarrel in 1983, 1984 and 1985, which is a record. [ 35 ] Juventus are the first base and one of the only two clubs [ vitamin e ] to have players from their club winning the award in four consecutive years. [ 35 ] [ 37 ] It was Platini who scored the winning goal in the 1985 european Cup Final against Liverpool, but this was marred by a calamity which changed European football. [ 38 ] That year, Juventus became the first club in the history of european football to have won all three major UEFA competitions [ 15 ] [ 39 ] and, after their triumph in the Intercontinental Cup, the baseball club besides became the foremost, and thus far, the only in association football history, to have won all potential confederation competitions, [ 40 ] ( The Technician ( UEFA ) 2010 :5 ) an accomplishment that it revalidated with the title won in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup. [ 17 ] With the exception of winning the closely contest italian Championship of 1985–86, the rest of the 1980s were not very successful for the club. deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as having to contend with Diego Maradona ‘s Napoli, both of the Milanese clubs, AC Milan and Internazionale, won italian championships ; however, Juventus did win a Coppa Italia – UEFA Cup duplicate in 1990 under the steering of former golf club caption Dino Zoff. [ 28 ] In 1990, Juventus besides moved into their newly home, the Stadio delle Alpi, which was built for the 1990 World Cup. Despite the arrival of italian star Roberto Baggio late that year for a earth commemorate transfer fee, the early 1990s under Luigi Maifredi and subsequently Trapattoni once again besides saw little success for Juventus, as they only managed to win the UEFA Cup in 1993. [ 42 ]
Renewed external success ( 1994–2004 )
Marcello Lippi took over as Juventus director at the beginning of the 1994–95 campaign. [ 1 ] His beginning season at the helm of the club was a successful one, as Juventus recorded their first Serie A backing title since the mid-1980s, a well as the Coppa Italia. [ 28 ] The craw of players during this period featured Ciro Ferrara, Roberto Baggio, Gianluca Vialli and a unseasoned Alessandro Del Piero. Lippi led Juventus to their first Supercoppa Italiana and the Champions League the following temper, beating Ajax on penalties after a 1–1 absorb in which Fabrizio Ravanelli scored for Juventus. [ 43 ] The club did not rest long after winning the european cup : more highly regard players were brought into the fold in the shape of Zinedine Zidane, Filippo Inzaghi and Edgar Davids. At home, Juventus won the 1996–97 and 1997–98 Serie A titles, adenine well as the 1996 UEFA Super Cup [ 44 ] and the 1996 Intercontinental Cup. [ 45 ] Juventus reached the 1997 and 1998 Champions League finals during this period, but lost out to Borussia Dortmund and Real Madrid respectively. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] After a two-and-a-half-season absence, Lippi returned to the baseball club in 2001, following his successor Carlo Ancelotti ‘s dismissal, signing big name players such as Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet, Pavel Nedvěd and Lilian Thuram, helping the team to two more scudetto titles during the 2001–02 and 2002–03 seasons. [ 28 ] Juventus were besides function of an all italian Champions League final examination in 2003, but lost out to Milan on penalties after the bet on ended in a 0–0 pull. At the decision of the following season, Lippi was appointed as the Italy national team ‘s fountainhead coach, bringing an end to one of the most fruitful managerial spells in Juventus ‘ history. [ 33 ]
Calciopoli scandal ( 2004–2007 )
Fabio Capello was appointed as Juventus ‘ bus in 2004 and led the golf club to two more back-to-back Serie A first places. In May 2006, Juventus became one of the five clubs linked to the Calciopoli scandal. In July, Juventus was placed at the bed of the league table and relegated to Serie B for the beginning clock time in its history. The club was besides stripped of the 2005 deed won under Capello, while the 2006 title, after a period sub judice, was assigned to Inter Milan. [ 48 ] many key players left following their relegation to Serie B, including Thuram, star striker Zlatan Ibrahimović and defensive hardy Fabio Cannavaro ; however, early adult mention players such as Del Piero, Buffon, Trezeguet and Nedvěd remained to help the club return to Serie A, while youngsters from the Primavera ( youth team ), such as Sebastian Giovinco and Claudio Marchisio, were integrated into the first team. Juventus won the Cadetti title ( Serie B championship ) despite starting with a points subtraction and gained promotion straight back up to the top division, with captain Del Piero claiming the top scorekeeper prize with 21 goals, as league winners after the 2006–07 season. [ 49 ]
Star goalkeeeper Gianluigi Buffon was among a group of players who remained with the club following their demotion to Serie B in 2006. a early as 2010, Juventus considered challenging the denude of their scudetto from 2006 and the non-assignment of the 2005 deed, dependent on the results of trials connected to the 2006 scandal. [ 50 ] When former general coach Luciano Moggi ‘s conviction in criminal court in association with the scandal was partially written off by the Supreme Court on 23 March 2015, [ 51 ] the golf club sued the italian Football Federation ( FIGC ) for €443 million for damages caused by their 2006 relegation. Then-FIGC president Carlo Tavecchio offered to discuss reinstatement of the lost scudetti in commute for Juventus dropping the lawsuit. [ 52 ] On 9 September 2015, the Supreme Court released a 150-page text file that explained its final examination regnant of the case ; despite his leftover charges being cancelled without a newfangled test due to statute of limitations, [ 51 ] the motor hotel confirmed that Moggi was actively involved in the sporting fraud which was intended to favour Juventus and increase his own personal benefits. [ 53 ] In 2016, the TAR court rejected the request of compensation promoted by Juventus. [ 54 ] On 15 March 2017, Moggi ‘s life bachelor of arts in nursing was definitively confirmed on final invoke. [ 55 ]
render to Serie A ( 2007–2011 )
After returning to Serie A in the 2007–08 season, Juventus appointed Claudio Ranieri as director. [ 56 ] They finished in third place in their first season bet on in the top flight and qualified for the Champions League third base qualifying round in the preliminary stages. Juventus reached the group stages, where they beat real Madrid in both home and off legs, before losing in the smasher round to Chelsea. Ranieri was sacked following a string of abortive results and Ciro Ferrara was appointed as coach on a impermanent basis for the final two games of the 2008–09 season, [ 57 ] before being subsequently appointed as the coach for the 2009–10 season. [ 58 ] Ferrara ‘s stint as Juventus coach proved to be abortive, with Juventus knocked out of Champions League and Coppa Italia, equally well as precisely lying on the sixth plaza in the league table at the end of January 2010, leading to the judgment of dismissal of Ferrara and the name of Alberto Zaccheroni as caretaker director. Zaccheroni could not help the side improve, as Juventus finished the temper in seventh place in Serie A. For the 2010–11 season, Jean-Claude Blanc was replaced by Andrea Agnelli as the club ‘s president of the united states. Agnelli ‘s first gear legal action was to replace Zaccheroni and director of sport Alessio Secco with Sampdoria coach Luigi Delneri and director of sport Giuseppe Marotta. [ 59 ] however, Delneri failed to improve their fortunes and was dismissed, and erstwhile player and sports fan darling Antonio Conte, clean after winning promotion with Siena, was named as Delneri ‘s substitute. [ 60 ] In September 2011, Juventus relocated to the new Juventus Stadium. [ 61 ]
Nine consecutive scudetti ( 2011–2020 )
With Conte as director, Juventus went unbeaten for the integral 2011–12 Serie A season. Towards the second one-half of the temper, the team was by and large competing with northerly rivals Milan for beginning place in a close contest. Juventus won the title on the 37th matchday after beating Cagliari 2–0 and Milan losing to Internazionale 4–2. After a 3–1 win in the final examination matchday against Atalanta, Juventus became the first team to go the temper unbeaten in the current 38-game format. [ 62 ] In 2013–14, Juventus won a third base consecutive scudetto with a criminal record 102 points and 33 wins. [ 63 ] [ 64 ] The title was the thirtieth official league championship in the club ‘s history. [ 65 ] They besides achieved the semi-finals of Europa League, where they were eliminated at home against ten-man Benfica ‘s catenaccio, missing the final at the Juventus Stadium. [ 66 ] [ 67 ]
In 2014–15, Massimiliano Allegri was appointed as director, with whom Juventus won their 31st official claim, making it a fourth-straight, vitamin a well as achieving a record tenth Coppa Italia for the double. [ 68 ] The golf club besides beat very Madrid in the semi-finals of the Champions League 3–2 on sum to face Barcelona in the final in Berlin for the inaugural time since the 2002–03 Champions League. [ 69 ] Juventus lost the final against Barcelona 3–1. [ 70 ] On 21 May 2016, the club then won the Coppa Italia for the 11th clock time and their second straightaway title, becoming the foremost team in Italy ‘s history to win Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons. [ 71 ] [ 72 ] [ 73 ] On 17 May 2017, Juventus won their 12th Coppa Italia claim in a 2–0 winnings over Lazio ( the first team to win three consecutive championships ). [ 74 ] Four days late on 21 May, Juventus became the foremost team to win six back-to-back Serie A titles. [ 75 ] On 3 June 2017, Juventus reached a moment Champions League Final in three years, but were defeated 1–4 by defending champions Real Madrid—a stampede in Turin happened ten minutes before the end of the match. [ 76 ] [ 77 ] On 9 May 2018, Juventus won their 13th Coppa Italia title, and fourthly in a row, in a 4–0 acquire over Milan, extending the all-time record of consecutive Coppa Italia titles. [ 78 ] Four days subsequently on 13 May, Juventus secured their one-seventh consecutive Serie A style, extending the all-time record of consecutive gloat in the rival. [ 79 ] On 10 July 2018, Juventus broke the read for a tip paid for a musician over 30 years old and the record for a fee paid by an italian baseball club by purchasing the 33-year-old Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid for €112 million, or £99.2 million. [ 80 ] On 16 January 2019, Juventus and Milan, who were tied for Supercoppa Italiana wins with seven each, played against each other : Juventus won their eight Supercoppa Italiana after beating Milan 1–0. [ 81 ] On 20 April 2019, Juventus secured their eighth straight Serie A title, far extending the all-time record of consecutive exuberate in the competition. [ 82 ] Following Allegri ‘s dismissal, [ 83 ] Maurizio Sarri was appointed director of the club ahead of the 2019–20 temper. [ 84 ] On 26 July 2020, Juventus were confirmed 2019–20 Serie A champions, reaching an unprecedented milestone of nine consecutive league titles. [ 85 ]
late years ( 2020–present )
On 8 August 2020, Sarri was sacked from his managerial position, one day after Juventus were eliminated from the Champions league by Lyon. [ 86 ] On the same sidereal day, erstwhile player Andrea Pirlo was announced as the modern coach, signing a biennial compress. [ 87 ] On 20 January 2021, Juventus won their one-ninth Supercoppa Italiana style after a 2–0 victory against Napoli. [ 88 ] With Internazionale ‘s championship in 2021, Juventus ‘ run of nine consecutive titles came to an end, [ 89 ] but managed to secure a fourth position end on the final day of the league, granting Juventus qualification to the following season ‘s Champions League. [ 90 ] On 19 May, Juventus won their 14th Coppa Italia. [ 91 ] On 28 May, Juventus sacked Pirlo from his managerial position, [ 92 ] [ 93 ] and announced Allegri ‘s return to the club as coach after two years aside from management. [ 94 ]
Crest and colours
Juventus have played in black and white strip shirts, with white shorts, sometimes black shorts since 1903. primitively, they played in pink shirts with a black tie. The church father of one of the players made the earliest shirts, but continual laundry faded the color thus a lot that in 1903 the club sought to replace them. [ 95 ] Juventus asked one of their team members, Englishman John Savage, if he had any contacts in England who could supply raw shirts in a color that would better withstand the elements. He had a ally who lived in Nottingham, who being a Notts County patron, shipped out the black and white striped shirts to Turin. [ 95 ] Juventus have worn the shirts ever since, considering the colors to be aggressive and brawny. [ 95 ] Juventus ‘ official emblem has undergone different and small modifications since the 1920s. The previous modification of the Juventus badge took locate in 2004, when the emblem of the team changed to a black-and-white ellipse harbor of a type used by italian ecclesiastics. It is divided in five vertical stripes : two white stripes and three black stripes, inside which are the stick to elements, while in its upper berth part the name of the society superimposed on a white convex incision, over golden curvature ( gold for award ). The whiten silhouette of a charging bull is in the lower section of the ellipse carapace, superimposed on a black old french carapace and the charging bull is a symbol of the comune of Turin. There is besides a black silhouette of a mural crown above the blacken spherical triangle ‘s base. This is a reminiscence to Augusta Tourinorum, the old city of the Roman era which the present capital of Piedmont region is its cultural heiress. In January 2017, president Andrea Agnelli announced the most holocene change to the Juventus badge, revealing a video showing the introduction of the modern badge. The badge shows the parole Juventus on top, with two capital J s shown together in different fonts with a little opening between them to about make a bigger J. Agnelli said that the badge reflects “ the Juventus way of live. ” [ 96 ] Juventus was the first team in affiliation football history to adopt a star, who added one above their badge in 1958 to represent their tenth italian Football Championship and Serie A deed, and has since become popularized with other clubs as well. [ 97 ] In the past, the convex section of the emblem had a blue color ( another symbol of Turin ) and it was concave in shape. The old french shield and the mural crown, besides in the lower part of the emblem, had a well greater size. The two “ gold Stars for Sport Excellence ” were located above the convex and concave section of Juventus ‘ emblem. During the 1980s, the golf club emblem was the smear silhouette of a zebra, alongside the two gold stars with the club ‘s identify forming an arc above. Juventus unofficially won their thirtieth league title in 2011–12, but a challenge with the FIGC, which stripped Juventus of their 2004–05 title and did not assign them the 2005–06 deed due to their interest in the Calciopoli scandal, left their official sum at 28 ; the baseball club elected to wear no stars at all the follow season. [ 98 ] Juventus won their thirtieth deed in 2013–14 and frankincense earned the right to wear their third gear star, but Agnelli stated that the club suspended the function of the stars until another team wins their twentieth backing, having the right to wear two stars “ to emphasise Juventus ‘ superiority. ” [ 99 ] For the 2015–16 temper, Juventus reintroduced the stars and added the third gear star to their jersey as well with new kit manufacturers Adidas, in addition to the Coppa Italia badge for winning their tenth Coppa Italia the former season. [ 100 ] For the 2016–17 season, Juventus re-designed their kit out with a different contain on the trademark black and white stripes. [ 101 ] For the 2017–18 temper, Juventus introduced the J shaped logo onto the kits. [ 102 ] In September 2015, Juventus formally announced a new project called JKids for its junior supporters on its web site. Along with this project, Juventus besides introduced a raw mascot to all its fans which is called J. J is a cartoon-designed zebra, black and blank stripes with aureate edge piping on its body, golden shining eyes, and three gold stars on the movement of its neck. [ 103 ] J made its debut at Juventus Stadium on 12 September 2015. [ 104 ] During its history, the club has acquired a number of nicknames, la Vecchia Signora ( the Old Lady ) being the best exemplar. The “ old ” share of the nickname is a pun on Juventus which means “ young ” in Latin. It was derived from the age of the Juventus star players towards the middle of the 1930s. The “ lady ” part of the nickname is how fans of the baseball club dearly referred to it before the 1930s. The cabaret is besides nicknamed la Fidanzata d’Italia ( the Girlfriend of Italy ), because over the years it has received a high flush of support from Southern Italian immigrant workers ( particularly from Naples and Palermo ), who arrived in Turin to work for FIAT since the 1930s. other dub include ; [La] Madama ( Piedmontese for Madam ), i bianconeri ( the black-and-whites ), le zebre ( the zebra ) [ fluorine ] in reference book to Juventus ‘ colours. I gobbi ( the hunchbacks ) is the dub that is used to define Juventus supporters, but is besides used sometimes for team ‘s players. The most wide accepted origin of gobbi dates to the fifties, when the bianconeri wore a big jersey. When players ran on the field, the jersey, which had a intertwine open at the chest, generated a start over the back ( a sort of parachute effect ), making the players look hunchbacked. [ 105 ] The official hymn of Juventus is Juve (storia di un grande amore), or Juve (story of a great love) in English, written by Alessandra Torre and Claudio Guidetti, in the interpretation of the singer and musician Paolo Belli composed in 2007. [ 106 ] In 2016, a documentary film called Black and White Stripes: The Juventus Story was produced by the La Villa brothers about Juventus. [ 107 ] On 16 February 2018, the beginning three episodes of a docu-series called First Team: Juventus, which followed the golf club throughout the season, by spend time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the airfield, was released on Netflix ; the early three episodes were released on 6 July 2018. [ 108 ] On 25 November 2021, an eight-episode docu-series called All or Nothing: Juventus, which followed the club throughout the season, by outgo time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on Amazon Prime. [ 109 ]
Stadiums
After the first two years ( 1897 and 1898 ), during which Juventus played in the Parco del Valentino and Parco Cittadella, their matches were held in the Piazza d’Armi Stadium until 1908, except in 1905 ( the first class of the scudetto ) and in 1906, years in which it played at the Corso Re Umberto. From 1909 to 1922, Juventus played their home competitions at Corso Sebastopoli Camp before moving the postdate year to Corso Marsiglia Camp, where they remained until 1933, winning four league titles. At the end of 1933, they began to play at the new Stadio Benito Mussolini inaugurated for the 1934 World Championships. After the second base World War, the stadium was renamed as Stadio Comunale Vittorio Pozzo. Juventus played home matches at the ground for 57 years, a total of 890 league matches. [ 111 ] The team continued to host train sessions at the stadium until July 2003. [ 112 ] From 1990 until the 2005–06 temper, the Torinese side contested their home matches at Stadio delle Alpi, built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, although in identical rare circumstances the club played some home games in other stadium such as Renzo Barbera at Palermo, Dino Manuzzi at Cesena and the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza at Milan. [ 112 ] In August 2006, Juventus returned to play in the Stadio Comunale, then known as Stadio Olimpico, after the restructure of the stadium for the 2006 Winter Olympics forth. In November 2008, Juventus announced that they would invest around €120 million to build a fresh ground, the Juventus Stadium, on the locate of delle Alpi. [ 113 ] Unlike the honest-to-god reason, there is not a run racetrack and alternatively the pitch is only 7.5 metres away from the stands. [ 2 ] The capacity is 41,507. [ 2 ] Work began during form 2009 and the stadium was opened on 8 September 2011, ahead of the start of the 2011–12 season. [ 61 ] Since 1 July 2017, the Juventus Stadium is known commercially as the Allianz Stadium of Turin until 30 June 2030. [ 114 ] [ 115 ]
Supporters
Juventus is the best-supported football golf club in Italy, with over 12 million fans or tifosi, which represent approximately 34 % of the entire italian football fans according to a research published in September 2016 by italian inquiry agency Demos & Pi, [ 20 ] ampere well as one of the most support football clubs in the populace, with over 300 million supporters ( 41 million in Europe alone ), [ 21 ] particularly in the Mediterranean countries to which a big number of italian diaspora have emigrated. [ 116 ] The Torinese slope has fan clubs branches across the globe. [ 117 ] demand for Juventus tickets in episodic home games held aside from Turin is high, suggesting that Juventus have stronger support in other parts of the country. Juventus is wide and specially popular throughout mainland Southern Italy, Sicily and Malta, leading the team to have one of the largest followings in its away matches, [ 118 ] more than in Turin itself .
Club rivalries
Derby d’Italia in 1930 setting from thein 1930 Juventus have significant rivalries with two independent clubs. Their traditional rivals are fellow Turin clubhouse Torino ; matches between the two sides are known as the Derby della Mole ( Turin Derby ). The competition dates second to 1906 as Torino was founded by break-away Juventus players and staff. Their most high-profile competition is with Internazionale, another big Serie A club located in Milan, the capital of the neighbor region of Lombardy. Matches between these two clubs are referred to as the Derby d’Italia ( Derby of Italy ) and the two regularly challenge each other at the top of the league table, hence the intense competition. [ 119 ] Until the Calciopoli scandal which saw Juventus forcibly relegated, the two were the only italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. notably, the two sides are the first and the second most support clubs in Italy and the competition has intensified since the later part of the 1990s ; reaching its highest levels ever post- Calciopoli, with the return of Juventus to Serie A. [ 119 ]
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The competition with AC Milan is a competition between the two most entitle teams in Italy. [ 120 ] The challenge confronts besides two of the clubs with greater basin of supporters a well as those with the greatest turnover and store grocery store value in the country. [ 121 ] The match-ups between Milan and Juventus, is regarded as the championship of Serie A, and both teams were often fighting for the circus tent positions of the standings, sometimes even decisive for the award of the title. [ 122 ] They besides have rivalries with Roma, [ 123 ] Fiorentina [ 124 ] and Napoli. [ 125 ]
european rivalries
veridical Madrid
A pit that is frequently played in the european Cup/Champions League is Juventus v Real Madrid. They have played each early in 21 matches and have an about absolutely balanced phonograph record ( 9 wins for Juventus, 10 wins for Real Madrid, 2 draw ), deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as closely the same goal remainder ( Madrid ahead 26 to 25 ). [ 126 ] [ 127 ] [ 128 ]
Their first meet was in the 1961–62 european Cup, which Real Madrid won 3–1 in a play back held in Paris. [ 127 ] At the quarter-final stagecoach in 1995–96, Juventus prevailed 2–1 [ 127 ] and went on to lift the trophy. In the 1998 UEFA Champions League Final between the teams in Amsterdam, Real Madrid won 1–0. [ 127 ] [ 129 ] They met again in the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League semi-finals, when both clubs were in their respective ‘golden eras ‘ ; Juventus won 4–3 on aggregate. [ 127 ] By that time, leading midfielder Zinedine Zidane, who played for the Bianconeri in the 1998 final examination, had moved from Turin to Madrid in a world record €77 million deal. [ 130 ] In the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League semi-finals, former Real Madrid player Álvaro Morata scored one finish in each leg to take Juventus to the final examination, winning 3–2 on aggregate. [ 127 ] They faced off again in the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final in Cardiff, which Real Madrid won 4–1. [ 127 ] [ 131 ] [ 132 ] Portuguese player Cristiano Ronaldo scored two goals in the match, and was named man of the equal. [ 133 ] The latest Champions League meet was in the 2017–18 quarter-finals, which Real Madrid won 4–3 on aggregate ; the tie ended in dramatic and controversial fashion, with a arguable penalty awarded to Real Madrid in the concluding moment of the moment leg after Juventus built a 3–0 tip at the Bernabeu to pull floor in the tie following a defeat at their Juventus stadium by the lapp scoreline. [ 134 ] [ 135 ] Cristiano Ronaldo scored three goals over the two matches including the decisive penalty and a spectacular disk overhead bang, [ 136 ] and having won the Champions League with Madrid for a fourth time, [ 137 ] he transferred to Juventus on 10 July for a €100 million transfer fee. [ 138 ]
youth program
The Juventus youth set-up has been recognised as one of the best in Italy for producing young talents. [ 139 ] While not all graduates made it to the first team, many have enjoyed successful careers in the italian top flight. Under long-time coach Vincenzo Chiarenza, the Primavera ( Under-20 ) squad enjoy one of its successful periods, winning all age-group competitions from 2004 to 2006. Like Dutch golf club Ajax and many Premier League clubs, Juventus operates several satellite clubs and football schools outside of the area ( i.e. United States, Canada, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Switzerland ) and numerous camps in the local region to expand endowment scouting. [ 140 ] The youth system is besides celebrated for its contribution to the italian national aged and youth teams. 1934 World Cup winner Gianpiero Combi, 1936 Gold Medal and 1938 World Cup achiever Pietro Rava, Giampiero Boniperti, Roberto Bettega, 1982 World Cup hero Paolo Rossi and more recently Claudio Marchisio and Sebastian Giovinco are a number of former graduates who have gone on to make the inaugural team and broad Italy team. [ 141 ]
Players
For a tilt of all former and current Juventus F.C. players with a Wikipedia article, see class : Juventus F.C. players
First-team squad
- As of 12 November 2021[142]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Juventus U23 and young person academy
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on loanword
- As of 1 September 2021
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Coaching staff
last updated : 23 July 2021
Source : Juventus.com
Chairmen history
Juventus have had numerous chairmen ( italian : presidenti, unhorse. ‘presidents ‘ or italian : presidenti del consiglio di amministrazione, light up. ‘chairmen of the board of directors ‘ ) over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been corporate managers that were nominated by the owners. On top of chairmen, there were several living former chairmen, that were nominated as the honorary chairmen ( italian : Presidenti Onorari, ignite. ‘honorary presidents ‘ ). [ 181 ]
managerial history
Giovanni Trapattoni, the longest serving and most successful manager in the history of Juventus with 14 trophies Below is a list of Juventus managers from 1923, when the Agnelli kin took complete and the cabaret became more integrated and organize, [ 1 ] until the confront day. [ 182 ]
Honours
A partial scene of the baseball club ‘s trophy room with the titles won between 1905 and 2013 at J-Museum Italy ‘s most successful club of the twentieth hundred [ 19 ] and the most successful club in the history of italian football, [ 183 ] Juventus have won the italian League Championship, the country ‘s premier football golf club competition and organised by Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A ( LNPA ), a record 36 times and have the record of back-to-back wallow in that tournament ( nine, between 2011–12 and 2019–20 ). [ 33 ] [ 184 ] They have besides won the Coppa Italia, the state ‘s basal single-elimination rival, a criminal record 14 times, becoming the first team to retain the trophy successfully with their prevail in the 1959–60 season, and the first to win it in three back-to-back seasons from the 2014–15 season to the 2016–17 season, going on to win a fourthly straight entitle in 2017–18. [ 185 ] In summation, the cabaret holds the record for Supercoppa Italiana wins with nine, the most holocene coming in 2020. overall, Juventus have won 70 official competitions, [ fifty ] more than any other italian club : 59 domestic trophies ( which is besides a phonograph record ) and 11 official external competitions, [ 186 ] making them, in the latter case, the second most successful italian club in european rival. [ 187 ] The club is sixth in Europe and twelfth in the world with the most external titles won formally recognised by their respective affiliation football alliance and Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ). [ thousand ] In 1977, the Torinese slope become the first in Southern Europe to have won the UEFA Cup and the first—and only to date—in italian football history to achieve an international championship with a squad composed by national footballers. [ 189 ] In 1993, the cabaret won its one-third contest ‘s trophy, an unprecedented feat in the continent until then and the most for an italian club. Juventus was besides the first italian club to achieve the deed in the European Super Cup, having won the competition in 1984 and the first european club to win the Intercontinental Cup in 1985, since it was restructured by Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) and Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol ( CONMEBOL ) ‘s organizing committee five years ahead. [ 16 ] The cabaret has earned the eminence of being allowed to wear three Golden Stars ( italian : stelle d’oro ) on its shirts representing its league victories, the one-tenth of which was achieved during the 1957–58 season, the 20th in the 1981–82 season and the 30th in the 2013–14 temper. Juventus were the first italian team to have achieved the national double four times ( winning the italian crown tier division and the national cup competition in the like season ), in the 1959–60, 1994–95, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons. In the 2015–16 season, Juventus won the Coppa Italia for the 11th clock time and their second-straight claim, becoming the first team in Italy ‘s history to complete Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons ; Juventus would go on to win another two straight doubles in 2016–17 and 2017–18. [ 71 ] The club is singular in the world in having won all official confederation competitions [ 190 ] [ 191 ] and they have received, in recognition to winning the three major UEFA competitions [ 39 ] — first subject in the history of the European football and the only one to be reached with the same coach— [ 15 ] The UEFA Plaque by the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) on 12 July 1988. [ 192 ] [ 193 ] The Torinese side was placed seventh—but the top italian club—in the FIFA ‘s century ranking of the best clubs in the world on 23 December 2000 [ 18 ] and nine years by and by was ranked second best baseball club in Europe during the twentieth Century based on a statistical report series by International Federation of Football History & Statistics, the highest for an italian club in both. [ 19 ] Juventus have been proclaimed World ‘s Club Team of the Year twice ( 1993 and 1996 ) [ 194 ] and was ranked in 3rd place—the highest rate of any italian club—in the All-Time Club World Ranking ( 1991–2009 time period ) by the IFFHS. [ nitrogen ]
criminal record
Club statistics and records
Alessandro Del Piero made a record 705 appearances for Juventus, including 478 in Serie A and is the all-time leading goalscorer for the club, with 290 goals. Alessandro Del Piero holds Juventus ‘ official appearance record of 705 appearances. He took over from Gaetano Scirea on 6 April 2008 against Palermo. [ 196 ] He besides holds the record for Serie A appearances with 478. Including all official competitions, Del Piero is the all-time leading goalscorer for Juventus, with 290—since joining the club in 1993. Giampiero Boniperti, who was the all-time topscorer since 1961 comes in second in all competitions with 182. In the 1933–34 season, Felice Borel scored 31 goals in 34 appearances, setting the club record for Serie A goals in a single season. Ferenc Hirzer is the club ‘s highest scorer in a single temper with 35 goals in 26 appearances in the 1925–26 season. The most goals scored by a player in a individual match is 6, which is besides an italian record. This was achieved by Omar Sívori in a bet on against Internazionale in the 1960–61 temper. [ 28 ] The first ever official game participated in by Juventus was in the Third Federal Football Championship, the predecessor of Serie A, against Torinese in a Juventus loss 0–1. The biggest victory recorded by Juventus was 15–0 against Cento, in the second rung of the 1926–27 Coppa Italia. In the league, Fiorentina and Fiumana were famously on the end of Juventus ‘ biggest championship wins, with both beaten 11–0 in the 1928–29 season. Juventus ‘ heaviest backing defeats came during the 1911–12 and 1912–13 seasons : they were against Milan in 1912 ( 1–8 ) and Torino in 1913 ( 0–8 ). [ 28 ] The sign of Gianluigi Buffon in 2001 from Parma cost Juventus €52 million ( 100 billion lire ), making it the then- most expensive transportation for a goalkeeper of all-time until 2018. [ 197 ] [ 198 ] [ 199 ] [ 200 ] [ 201 ] On 20 March 2016, Buffon set a modern Serie A record for the longest time period without conceding a goal ( 974 minutes ) in the Derby della Mole during the 2015–16 season. [ 202 ] On 26 July 2016, Argentine ahead Gonzalo Higuaín became the one-third highest football transfer of all-time and highest ever transfer for an italian club, at the time, [ 203 ] when he was signed by Juventus for €90 million from Napoli. [ 204 ] On 8 August 2016, Paul Pogba returned to his first club, Manchester United, for an all-time record for highest football transfer tip of €105 million, surpassing the former read holder Gareth Bale. [ 205 ] The sale of Zinedine Zidane from Juventus to Real Madrid of Spain in 2001 was the world football transfer record at the clock, costing the spanish clubhouse around €77.5 million ( 150 billion lire ). [ 206 ] [ 207 ] On 10 July 2018, Cristiano Ronaldo became the highest always transfer for an italian golf club with his €100 million transfer from actual Madrid. [ 208 ]
UEFA clubhouse coefficient ranking
- As of 22 April 2021[209]
contribution to the Italy home team
overall, Juventus are the club that has contributed the most players to the Italy national team in history, [ 210 ] being the lone italian club that has contributed players to every Italy national team since the 2nd FIFA World Cup. [ 211 ] Juventus have contributed numerous players to Italy ‘s World Cup campaigns, these successful periods chiefly have coincided with two gold ages of the Turin club ‘s history, referred as Quinquennio d’Oro ( The Golden quinquennium ), from 1931 until 1935, and Ciclo Leggendario ( The Legendary Cycle ), from 1972 to 1986 .
Below are a list of Juventus players who represented the Italy national team during World Cup winning tournaments. [ 212 ]
Two Juventus players have won the golden boot award at the World Cup with Italy, Paolo Rossi in 1982 and Salvatore Schillaci in 1990. arsenic well as contributing to Italy ‘s World Cup winning sides, two Juventus players Alfredo Foni and Pietro Rava, represented Italy in the gold medal-winning team at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Three Juventus players represented their nation during the 1968 european Championship win for Italy : Sandro Salvadore, Ernesto Càstano and Giancarlo Bercellino. [ 213 ] The Torinese golf club has besides contributed to a lesser degree to the national sides of other nations. Zinedine Zidane and captain Didier Deschamps were Juventus players when they won the 1998 World Cup with France, vitamin a well as Blaise Matuidi in the 2018 World Cup, making it as the association football club which supplied the most FIFA World Cup winners globally ( 25 ). [ 214 ] Three Juventus players have besides won the european Championship with a state other than Italy, Luis del Sol won it in 1964 with Spain, while the Frenchmen Michel Platini and Zidane won the competition in 1984 and 2000 respectively. [ 215 ]
fiscal information
Since 27 June 1967, Juventus Football Club has been a società per azioni ( S.p.A. ) [ 217 ] and since 3 December 2001 the Torinese side is listed on the Borsa Italiana. [ 218 ] As of 31 December 2015, the Juventus ‘ shares are distributed between 63.8 % to EXOR N.V., the Agnelli kin ‘s hold ( a party of the Giovanni Agnelli and C.S.a.p.a Group ), 5.0 % to Lindsell Train Ltd. and 31.2 % to other shareholders. ( < 2.0 % ) [ 219 ] [ 220 ] As of 5 July 2016, Lindsell Train Ltd. increased its deem to 10 % and then Exor S.p.A. decreased to 60.0 %. [ 221 ] [ 222 ] On 14 September 2020, Juventus offcially announced that Raffles Family Office, a Hong Kong-based multi-family office would be the Club 's Regional Partner in Asia for the adjacent three years. [ 223 ] Along with Lazio and Roma, Juventus is one of only three italian clubs quoted on Borsa Italiana ( italian stock exchange ) ; it besides has a junior-grade list on Borsa Italiana 's baby stock change, the London Stock Exchange. Juventus was besides the only association football club in the country member of STAR ( Segment of Stocks conforming to High Requirements, italian : Segmento Titoli con Alti Requisiti ), one of the independent grocery store segment in the worldly concern ; [ 224 ] however, Juventus had to move from the STAR section to MTA market ascribable to 2011 fiscal results. [ 225 ] The club ‘s trail earth was owned by Campi di Vinovo S.p.A., controlled by Juventus Football Club S.p.A. to 71.3 %. [ 226 ] In 2003, the club bought the lands from the auxiliary [ 227 ] and late the ship’s company was dissolved. Since then, Juventus has not had any subordinate. From 1 July 2008, the club has implemented a safety management arrangement for employees and athletes in conformity with the requirements of international OHSAS 18001:2007 regulation [ 228 ] and a Safety Management System in the medical sector according to the international ISO 9001:2000 resolution. [ 229 ] The clubhouse is one of the founders of the European Club Association ( ECA ), which was formed after the profligacy of the G-14, an international group of Europe ‘s most elite clubs of which Juventus were besides a establish extremity. [ 230 ] According to the Deloitte Football Money League, a research published by consultants Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu on 17 January 2014, Juventus are the ninth-highest gain football clubhouse in the world with an calculate tax income of €272.4 million, the most for an italian cabaret. [ 231 ] The club is besides rate ninth on Forbes ‘ number of the most valuable football clubs in the world with an estimate value of US $ 850 million ( €654 million ), making them the second full-bodied association football club in Italy. [ 232 ] Juventus re-capitalized on 28 June 2007, increasing €104,807,731.60 of share das kapital. [ 233 ] The team made an aggregate net loss in the surveil seasons ( 2006 to date ) : –€927,569 ( 2006–07 ), [ 233 ] –€20,787,469 ( 2007–08 ), [ 234 ] net income €6,582,489 ( 2008–09 ) [ 235 ] and final loss €10,967,944 ( 2009–10 ). [ 236 ] After an unaudited €43,411,481 net income loss was recorded in the first nine months of 2010–11 season, [ 237 ] the board of directors announced that a capital addition of €120 million was planned, scheduled to submit to the extraordinary stockholder ‘s merging in October. [ 238 ] Eventually, the 2010–11 season net loss was €95,414,019. [ 239 ] In the 2012–13 temper, Juventus continued to recover from recent seasons ‘ net losses thanks to the biggest payment in UEFA ‘s Champions League 2012–13 tax income distribution, earning €65.3 million. Despite being knocked out in the quarterfinal degree, Juventus took the lion ‘s share thanks to the munificence of the italian national television receiver market and the division of revenues with the only early italian team making the competition ‘s final phase, Milan. [ 240 ] Confirming the tendency of marked improvement in net result, the 2013–14 fiscal class closed with a loss of €6.7 million, but with the first positive operational income since 2006. [ 241 ] In the 2014–15 season, by the excellent sports results achieved ( the fourth class in a quarrel of Serie A titles, the tenth Coppa Italia deed and playing the Champions League concluding ), net income reached €2.3 million. Compared to the loss of €6.7 million survive class, 2014–15 showed a cocksure change of €9 million and returned to a profit after six years since 2008–09. [ 242 ] As Italy ‘s celebrated pink sports newspaper, La Gazzetta dello Sport, produced its annual list of salaries in Serie A, there was one headline that stuck out above all the rest that has elevated Juve ‘s total spend. The Old Lady has no less than nine players earning €6 million or more per season compared to equitable three who take home more than that human body in the entirety of the rest of the league. Their struggles in selling players during the previous transfer window has besides served to increase their overall spend on wages. Juve tried and failed to sell Paulo Dybala, Sami Khedira, Gonzalo Higuain and Mario Mandzukic in the summer, players who cost the baseball club €26.8 million per season in salaries .
Kit deals
Kit supplier
Period
Contract
announcement
Contract
duration
Value
Notes
Adidas
2015–present
2013–10-24
2015–2019 (4 years)
€23.25 million per year[243]
Original contract terms: Total €139.5 million / 2015–2021 (6 years)[244]
The contract was prematurely extended under improved terms
at the end of the 2018–2019 season
2018–12-21
2019–2027 (8 years)
Total €408 million[245][246]
(€51 million per year)
See besides
Notes
References
bibliography
Books
early publications
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