18th edition of the asian Games
“ indonesia 2018 ” redirects here. For the asian Para Games, see 2018 Asian Para Games
The 2018 Asian Games ( indonesian : Pesta Olahraga Asia 2018, Asian Games 2018 ), formally known as the 18th Asian Games and besides known as Jakarta–Palembang 2018, was a continental multi-sport event that was held from 18 August to 2 September 2018 in Jakarta and Palembang.

Reading: 2018 Asian Games

For the first meter, the Summer Asian Games were co-hosted by two regions ; the indonesian capital of Jakarta ( which was hosting the Games for the first time since 1962 ), and Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra province. Events were held in and around the two cities, including venues in Bandung and the provinces of West Java and Banten. The opening and shutting ceremonies of the Games were held at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta. The Games were primitively awarded to Hanoi, Vietnam, but withdrew in 2014 due to budgetary concerns and early factors. respective non-Olympic events were trimmed from the event plan, but respective new disciplines being introduced at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo ( including 3-on-3 basketball ) were added. eSports and canoe polo were besides contested as demonstration sports. China led the decoration tally for the one-tenth straight time. North and South Korea fielded a unite team during the open ceremony and selected events, and besides won their first-ever amber decoration as a unify team at a multi-sport event. 6 world, 18 asian and 86 asian Games records were broken during the Games, while japanese swimmer Rikako Ikee was announced as the most valuable player. [ 3 ]

Bidding process [edit ]

The OCA primitively planned to hold these Games in 2019 rather than 2018, so that asian Games would be held in the class immediately before the 2020 Summer Olympics alternatively of two years before. After they were awarded to Indonesia, the OCA backtracked on these plans and kept the Games in 2018, so that they would not interfere with the 2019 indonesian general election. [ 6 ] [ 7 ]

initial bid [edit ]

Hanoi, Vietnam was primitively selected to be the host after they won the command against two other candidates, Surabaya and Dubai. They were awarded the winning bid on 8 November 2012, with 29 votes against Surabaya ‘s 14 votes. [ 8 ] Dubai pulled out at the end minute, alternatively announcing their purpose to focus on future bids. The UAE ‘s National Olympic Committee ‘s vice-president denied any disengagement and claimed that Dubai “ did not apply for hosting 2019 asian Games ” and had “ alone considered ” doing so. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] however, in March 2014, there were some concerns about Vietnam ‘s ability to host. These included concerns over whether the expect budget of US $ 150 million was naturalistic. There were claims that the government would finally spend over US $ 300 million. In summation, critics were concerned that respective stadiums built in conjunction with the 2003 Southeast asian Games had not been utilized since. [ 12 ] Former president of the Vietnam Olympic Committee Ha Quang Du besides claimed that hosting the asian Games would not boost tourism in Vietnam. [ 13 ] On 17 April 2014, Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng officially announced Hanoi ‘s coitus interruptus from hosting, citing unpreparedness and economic recession as the chief reasons for the withdrawal, saying “ they have left the country unable to afford the structure of facilities and venues ”. [ 14 ] many vietnamese people supported the decisiveness to withdraw. [ 15 ] No penalty was imposed for the withdrawal. [ 16 ]

appointment of Jakarta and Palembang [edit ]

After Hanoi ‘s withdrawal, the OCA said that Indonesia, China, and the United Arab Emirates were major candidates under consideration to host. Indonesia was widely regarded as a favorite, since Surabaya was the runner-up of the former invite, [ 17 ] and volition to do so if selected. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] The Philippines and India expressed their pastime about hosting the Games, but India failed to submit a late bid because it was unable to get an consultation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi after being given an unfold deadline by the OCA. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] On 5 May 2014, the OCA visited several indonesian cities, including Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, and Palembang. At this time Surabaya decided to drop their bid to host the Games and rather focus on hosting the already scheduled 2021 asian Youth Games. [ 22 ] On 25 July 2014, during a meeting in Kuwait City, the OCA appointed Jakarta as the host of the Games with Palembang as the supporting host. Jakarta was chosen because of its well-equipped sports facilities, adequate transportation system networks, and other facilities such as hotels and lodgings for guests. [ 23 ] On 20 September 2014, Indonesia signed the horde city contract, [ 24 ] and was ceremonially appointed host during the close ceremony of the 2014 asian Games in Incheon. An unionize committee was formed soon after the appointment. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] [ 27 ]

Development and preparations [edit ]

Costs [edit ]

By 2015, the central government had allocated a budget of IDR 3 trillion ( US $ 224 million ) to prepare for the Games, with regional administrations besides expected to supply some depart of the financing. [ 28 ] By July 2018, the budget allotment for the Games had been reported to be IDR 6.6 trillion ( US $ 450 million ) including IDR 869 billion ( US $ 59 million ) from sponsorships. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] however, on 2 September 2018, the Finance Minister of Indonesia Sri Mulyani disclosed that IDR 8.2 trillion was financed by 2015–2018 state budget, which was used by the local organize committee, namely the Indonesia Asian Games Organizing Committee ( INASGOC ) led by Erick Thohir, for all preparations, opening, organising, and finalizing the implementation of the 2018 asian Games. [ 32 ] The sum price for arranging the Games is estimated about US $ 3.2 billion, of which $ 2.4 billion being spent on infrastructure development associated with the games. [ 33 ] [ 34 ]

Volunteers [edit ]

Phase 2 volunteering program of Jakarta-Palembang 2018 Asian Games began on 18 December 2017 with target of 13,000 volunteers being set. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] The volunteers wore clothe which included jacket, polo shirts and trousers which they collected from the Uniform Distribution and Accreditation Centre at the Sports and Recreation Arena in East Jakarta. Volunteers besides wore accreditation tease which gain them access to specific venues and buildings around the site. [ 37 ] [ 38 ]

Torch relay [edit ]

indonesian badminton caption Susi Susanti carried a torch fuel during the asian Games Torch Relay Concert in Yogyakarta, Indonesia On 10 May 2018, 100 days before their opening, the asian Games common mullein was unveiled. The design was inspired by the golok and skin — traditional weapons originating from Jakarta and Palembang. [ 39 ] The blowtorch relay began at the Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium in New Delhi, host of the 1st asian Games, on 15 July 2018. The fire was generated from a parabolic mirror directed straight at the sunday. [ 40 ] On 18 July 2018, a ceremony took seat in Brahma plain by the ninth century Hindu synagogue of Prambanan near Yogyakarta, where the blowtorch ‘s flame from India were fused in concert with an indonesian natural endless flare taken from Mrapen, Central Java. Subsequently, the Torch Relay Concert were performed marking the start of common mullein relay throughout the area. [ 41 ] The relay travelled through 54 cities in 18 provinces in Indonesia, including host cities. The relay covered a sum distance of 18,000 kilometres ( 11,000 myocardial infarction ). [ 42 ] The relay finished on 17 August, the 73rd anniversary of the Proclamation of indonesian Independence, at the National Monument in Jakarta before being carried into the open ceremony at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium the adjacent day. [ 40 ]

marketing [edit ]

Emblem and mascot [edit ]

Bhin Bhin, Kaka, and Atung, mascots of the 2018 asian Games The initial emblem for the 2018 asian Games was first base unveiled on 9 September 2015, in celebration of the nation ‘s National Sports Day. [ 43 ] On 27 December 2015, the Games ‘ mascot Drawa was unveiled by frailty president of the united states Jusuf Kalla. Both the emblem and mascot were a stylize rendition of the cenderawasih, a rare species of shuttlecock in Indonesia. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] The designs were widely criticised for their outdated appearance, and Drawa was besides criticised for having little connection to indonesian culture and history ( with some Indonesians joking that the mascot looked more like a chicken than a cenderawasih ). Organisers ultimately withdrew the original emblem and mascot, and announced an open margin call for a newfangled design. Out of 60 submissions, the newfangled emblem — entitled “ Energy of Asia ” — was unveiled on 28 July 2016. The newly emblem was modelled upon the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, and was intended to symbolise one among asian countries. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] [ 48 ] Three newly mascots were besides unveil : Bhin Bhin—a greater bird-of-paradise ; Atung—a Bawean deer ; and Kaka [ bel ] —a Javan rhinoceros. They represent the Eastern, Central, and western regions of Indonesia, [ 50 ] angstrom well as scheme, speed and persuasiveness. The mascots ‘ outfits reflect traditional textiles ; Bhin Bhin wears a vest with Asmat traffic pattern details, Atung wears a Sarong with Batik tumpal patterns, and Kaka wears a Palembang Songket with bloom patterns. Their names were derived from the national motto of Indonesia, “ Bhinneka Tunggal Ika “. [ 51 ]

Medals [edit ]

The decoration designs were unveiled in July 2018, featuring batik designs reflecting the integrity and diversity of indonesian and asian culture. [ 52 ]

promotion [edit ]

On 18 August 2017, coincident events were held at Jakarta ‘s National Monument and Palembang ‘s Kuto Besak Fort to mark the annual milestone before the Games. The event in Jakarta was attended by president Joko Widodo, and featured performances by Taeyeon and Kim Hyo-yeon of K-pop group Girls ‘ Generation. Countdown clocks were unveiled at the Selamat Datang Monument and in front man of Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] several fun run events were held in asian countries to promote the Games, beginning with Lahore, Pakistan in December 2017. [ 55 ]

Merchandising [edit ]

The games ‘ merchandises and license products which included mascot gorge toy were sold in horde city Jakarta including the Super Store in the Gelora Bung Karno sports complex from end of 2017 until end of September 2018. [ 56 ] [ 57 ] [ 58 ]

music [edit ]

The official theme song of the Games, “ Meraih Bintang ” ( “ Reach for the Stars ” ), was performed by Via Vallen. The song was included in a larger official album for the Games released 13 July 2018, featuring assorted indonesian musicians. [ 59 ] As part of an attempt to appeal younger spectators, the Indonesian-Japanese idol group JKT48 was signed to perform at some of the Games ‘ venues, such as jet ski, softball, and volleyball. [ 60 ] They performed in choice events between 19 August and 1 September in a group consisted of eight members from each of its teams. [ 61 ]

philatelic [edit ]

As separate of creating a memorable and collectible token, the Indonesian postal service Pos Indonesia issued a philatelic collectible items of the 2018 asian Games series. These items were issued on 18 January 2018 and 18 August 2018. [ 62 ]

Venues [edit ]

The Games used a mix of new and existing venues in Jakarta and South Sumatra ( with organizers aiming to reuse existing facilities and infrastructure, such as those built for the 2011 Southeast asian Games, to help control costs ), american samoa well as Jakarta ‘s neighbor provinces of Banten, and West Java. Venues were divided into four clusters, with three in Jakarta and its surrounding areas and one in Palembang. [ 63 ] [ 64 ] [ 28 ]

jakarta [edit ]

The Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Jakarta hosted 13 events. [ 65 ] [ 66 ] The 56-year-old Main Stadium was refurbished for the Games, [ 67 ] [ 68 ] replacing its existing bleachers and seating with an all-seater design ( reducing its capability to 77,193 ), and adding new sound systems and LED fall among other enhancements. [ 69 ] [ 70 ] [ 71 ] The Jakarta International Velodrome at Rawamangun in East Jakarta was rebuilt, at a cost of US $ 40 million for motorbike, badminton, futsal, basketball, and wrestling. [ 72 ] The Jakarta International Equestrian Park at Pulomas undergo a US $ 30.8 million renovation, with a capacitance of 1,000, 100 stables, lodging for athletes, and other amenities. [ 73 ]

Palembang [edit ]

Jakabaring Sport City was used as an event locate. While there were preliminary plans to increase the size of Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium from 36,000 to 60,000 seats, they were shelved. The site hush undergo some renovations, including besides being converted from bleachers to an all-seater. [ 74 ] [ 75 ] A new 40-lane bowl alley was constructed on the complex, [ 76 ] angstrom well as eight extra tennis courts. [ 77 ] The duration of the canoe and rowing venue in Jakabaring Lake was extended to 2,300 meters, while raw rowing facilities and a tribune were built on the lake prop up. [ 78 ] early existing venues which was used for Games were besides renovated, including Ranau Sports Hall as sepak takraw venue. [ 79 ]

Athletes ‘ villages [edit ]

A 10-hectare ahletes ‘ village was constructed in Jakarta ‘s Kemayoran district, with 7,424 apartments in 10 towers, and a total capacity of 22,272. A irregular athletes ‘ village was built at Jakabaring Sports City at Palembang, which housed 3,000 athletes and officials. [ 80 ] [ 81 ]

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transportation [edit ]

Ampera LRT Station, one of 13 stations of Palembang LRT As part of the Games preparation, the construction of the Jakarta MRT and Jakarta LRT was accelerated, though neither were ready for general commercial operation at the time of the opening ceremonies. [ 82 ] A tune of Jakarta LRT connected the athletes ‘ greenwich village at Kemayoran in Central Jakarta to the Velodrome at Rawamangun in East Jakarta. City busbar hustler TransJakarta added 416 buses to serve the officials, [ 83 ] and besides provide complimentary rides on choose days during the Games. [ 84 ] Palembang upgraded their exile facilities ahead for the Games by building 25 kilometres of the Palembang Light Rail Transit from Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport to Jakabaring Sports City which opened for public use in July 2018. [ 85 ] [ 86 ] Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport is expanding its existing arrival and deviation terminals to increase its capacity and besides connecting the airport with the light rail theodolite ( LRT ) terminal by building a skybridge. [ 87 ] early transportation facilities such as toll roads, flyovers, and bridges will be besides built in and around the city. [ 88 ]

The Games [edit ]

Opening ceremony [edit ]

Opening ceremony The opening ceremony started at 19:00 western indonesian Time ( UTC+7 ) on Saturday, 18 August 2018. Wishnutama, then-CEO of Indonesian TV network NET. was the creative director for the ceremony. [ 89 ] The ceremony degree showcased a towering 26 meter-high batch with a waterfall as its background, accompanied by indonesian plants and flowers. [ 90 ] North and South Korea delegates marched together under one coordinated flag of Korea, which marked the first time both countries did so in the asian Games after 12 years. The games was formally opened by the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. [ 90 ]

Sports [edit ]

In March 2017, the Olympic Council of Asia initially announced that the Games would feature 484 events in 42 sports, including the 28 permanent wave Olympic sports contested at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the five extra sports that will be contested at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, arsenic well as events in other non-Olympic sports. [ 91 ] In April 2017, the OCA approved reductions in the program in response to cost concerns ; belt writhe, cricket, kurash, skateboarding, sambo, and surfing were dropped from the program, and there was to be a reduce number of competitions in bridge, jet ski, jujutsu, parasailing, fun climb, tae kwon do ( in especial, all non-Olympic weight classes ), and wushu. These changes reduced the full number of events to 431. [ 92 ] [ 93 ] The concluding broadcast was unveiled in September 2017, increasing it to 465 events in 40 sports ( 61 disciplines ) as the second-largest program in asian Games history. [ 3 ] Additional disciplines being introduced at the 2020 Summer Olympics were besides added, including 3×3 basketball and BMX freestyle. [ 94 ] For the inaugural time in asian Games history, eSports and canoe polo were contested as demonstration sports in the Games. Six television bet on titles, most notably Pro Evolution Soccer 2018, were featured in the eSports events. [ 95 ] [ 96 ]

Participating National Olympic Committees [edit ]

All 45 members of the Olympic Council of Asia participated in the games. [ 97 ] North Korea and South Korea competed as a incorporate team in some events under the mention “ Korea ” ( COR ), and marched together under the korean Unification Flag during the afford and close ceremonies. [ 98 ] With a gold decoration in the Women ‘s 500 meter dragon gravy boat contest, a unite team won their first-ever gold decoration in a multi-sport event. [ 99 ] originally set to compete as independent asian Athletes, the Kuwaitis were allowed to compete under their own flags equitable two days before the opening ceremony. [ 100 ] Below is a list of all the participating NOCs. The numeral of competitors per delegating is indicated in brackets .

Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees (by highest to lowest)

calendar [edit ]

All times are in Western Indonesia Time (UTC+7)

[ 133 ] [ 134 ]

 OC 

Opening ceremony

 ●  

Event competitions

 1 

Gold medal events

 CC 

Closing ceremony

close ceremony [edit ]

The close ceremony started at 19:00 western Indonesia Time ( UTC+7 ) on Sunday, 2 September 2018 and ended at 21:25. In addition to local artists and a taiwanese segment, the south korean boybands Super Junior and icon, and indian singer Sidharth Slathia performed in the ceremony. [ 135 ] Mayor of Hangzhou Xu Liyi received the Games pin for the 2022 Games from Jakarta Governor Anies Baswedan and South Sumatra Governor Alex Noerdin. [ 136 ]

Medal mesa [edit ]

China led the decoration postpone for the tenth consecutive time. Korea claimed their first gear gold decoration at the Games in the canoeing women ‘s traditional boat subspecies 500 megabyte event. [ 137 ] A total of 37 NOCs won at least one decoration, 29 NOCs won at least one gold decoration and 9 NOCs failed to win any decoration at the Games. The clear ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below .
* Host nation ( Indonesia ) [ 138 ]2018 Asian Games medal tableRankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal1 China  ( CHN )13292662902 Japan  ( JPN )7557732053 South Korea  ( KOR )4958701774 Indonesia  ( INA )*312443985 Uzbekistan  ( UZB )202425696 Iran  ( IRI )202022627 Chinese Taipei  ( TPE )171931678 India  ( IND )162331709 Kazakhstan  ( KAZ )1518437610 North Korea  ( PRK )1212133711–37Remaining NOCs77118205400Totals (37 NOCs)4644656221551

Broadcasting [edit ]

International Games Broadcast Services ( IGBS ), a joint venture between Host Broadcast Services ( HBS ) and IMG Media was appointed by the organizer in July 2017 to serve as the host broadcaster for these Games. [ 139 ] [ 140 ] Involving 37 live production units, it distributed 2,400 hours of the Games content to its international rights holders. [ 141 ] [ 142 ] The International Broadcast Centre was constructed in Jakarta Convention Center, with a smaller one constructed at the Palembang cluster. [ 143 ] [ 144 ]

Concerns and controversies [edit ]

Before the Games, authorities in Indonesia were confident both host cities would be fix for the Games although they have had only four years to prepare quite than the common six after stepping in to fill the break when Vietnam, whose city of Hanoi was primitively chosen to host these Games by the Olympic Council of Asia, dropped out in 2014 citing concerns over costs. On top of that, solve in both host cities was delayed throughout 2015 because government fund was not immediately available. [ 145 ] respective concerns from traffic congestion problems, serial of panic attacks, which local police claimed is a pre-Asian Games crackdown on terror suspects and petty street criminals, [ 146 ] [ 147 ] and already-provoked indonesian fans at the venue. [ 148 ] [ 149 ] Jakarta struggled with tune befoulment and river pollution problems. [ 150 ] River contamination revealed where authorities covered a fetid river near the athletes ‘ village with black nylon interlock over fears it will be an eyesore at the collector’s item event. [ 151 ] Governor of Jakarta at that clock, and the indonesian Environment and Forestry Ministry promptly relieved the issues by respective solutions. [ 152 ] [ 153 ] A doping case from a Turkmen wrestler was recorded, which jeopardize the sport ‘s universe for future Games. [ 154 ]

See besides [edit ]

Notes [edit ]

  1. ^ only the english version of the motto were used during the Games. There is no indonesian equivalent of the motto adopted .
  2. ^[48][49] but it was later renamed Kaka. The mascot was named Ika at the time of announcement, but it was late renamed Kaka .

References [edit ]

Preceded byIncheon
Asian Games
Jakarta and Palembang

XVIII Asian Games (2018)

Succeeded byHangzhou

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