Salto ( spanish pronunciation : [ ˈsalto ] ) is the capital city of the Salto Department in northwestern Uruguay. As of the 2011 census it had a population of 104,028 and is the second most populate city in Uruguay. [ 1 ]
location and geography [edit ]
The city is located on Route 3 about 496 kilometres ( 308 mile ) northwest of Montevideo, and on the east bank of the Río Uruguay across from the city of Concordia in Argentina. About 12 kilometres ( 7.5 myocardial infarction ) north of the city the Salto Grande Bridge, built on top of the Salto Grande Dam, joins the two sides. Built on hills and bluffs, the city is situated near the Rio Uruguay ‘s ‘big jump ‘ falls, which is besides the location of the Salto Grande Dam. [ 2 ] The country is low lying alongside the river bank, with an elevation of 48 metres ( 157 foot ) above ocean degree.
Reading: Salto, Uruguay – Wikipedia
history [edit ]
During the Guarani War the governor of Rio de la Plata, José de Andonaegui, and the Marquis of Valdelirios pleaded with Governor José Joaquín de Viana to move north with an army of 400 men and enforce the terms of the Treaty of Madrid. In October 1756 Viana built several barracks for his army located in the area who had to survive on hound and fish. The sheds he built were called San Antonio del Salto Chico. Thus, the ephemeral foremost settlement in the salute city of Salto dates from 8 November 1756, which remains as its go steady of initiation. Some people say it was “ by probability ”, such as the writer Francisco Bauza in his book Dominación española en Uruguay. In 1757, Viana and the superior Governor of Buenos Aires, Pedro de Cevallos, built a strong fortress called San Antonio. The fort had a chapel, which was under the patronage of San Antonio de Padua. besides in that time period, spanish troops captured the portuguese colony at Colonia del Sacramento and used its facilities for seven years before abandoning it in 1763. On 16 June 1768, the buildings in Salto were occupied by Francisco de Paula Bucareli with 1,500 soldiers seeking to expel the Jesuits from all spanish district, as ordered by Carlos III. [ 3 ] The garrison of San Antonio served as an arms terminal and later as a prison for most of the priests, who were late taken to Buenos Aires or deported oversea. While the Jesuits were imprisoned Lieutenant Nicolás García took manage of the fortify and three boats. A big flood of the Yapeyú River caused considerable damage and the fort was rebuilt at a nearby site, this time on the westerly side of the Uruguay River in the current Concordia area, in decree to act as a river-road articulation. In early 1782 the settlement already had permanent residents. On 12 February 1811 Francisco Javier de Elío declared war on the Board of Buenos Aires. Montevideo was besieged by José Rondeau and José Gervasio Artigas, so Elío asked for help from Portugal. Later the Spanish and the Board of Buenos Aires had to sign an agreement, because Buenos Aires was blockaded by sea. In an armistice agreement it decided to lift the siege of Montevideo and the obstruct of the Rio de la Plata. however, General Artigas had to withdraw to the north in what became known at the Exodus of the western People. [ 4 ] Among the members of the Exodus of the western People were a considerable number of crucial people in Uruguayan history, including some 6,000 military personnel and 4,500 civilians. In December 1811 they camped for one month on the Uruguay River very close to Salto. In that seat the Board of Buenos Aires awarded the title of Lieutenant Governor, Chief Justice and Captain of the Department to Artigas who “ guided the revolutionaries in a ten-year crusade to liberate the people from Imperial Spanish predominate. ” [ 5 ] After the Battle of Las Piedras on 18 May 1811, Artigas was named “ Chief of the Orientales ”. [ 5 ] After 1820, Artigas was forced to live in exile in Paraguay but his drift had been very successful and led to the establishment of the First Republic of Uruguay on 25 August 1825. [ 5 ] Before the independence of Uruguay Salto had acquired the class of “ Pueblo ” ( village ) and on 16 May 1835, by Decree, it was recognized as being a “ villa ” ( township ). then, on 16 June 1837, Salto was made capital of the department by the Act of Ley Nº 158. [ 6 ] In late October 1845 roughly 1,000 of Giuseppe Garibaldi ‘s italian and uruguayan troops advanced up the Uruguay River and took Gualeguaychú in Argentina before seizing Salto, remaining there several months as they plotted against Justo José de Urquiza, Cesar Diaz and Servando Gomez. [ 7 ] On 8 February 1846 Garibaldi defeated Gomez ‘s army, killing several hundred at San Antonio Chico Creek outside Salto. [ 7 ] Garibaldi lost about a hundred men in the battle. [ 7 ] Montevideo accepted him as General on February 16 when news of his victory reached the city. [ 7 ] On 8 June 1863 Salto ‘s status was elevated to “ Ciudad ” ( city ) by the Act of Ley Nº 780, which was reaffirmed on 3 March 1869 by the Act of Ley Nº 1.000. [ 6 ]
During the belated 2010s, Salto city saw a rush in condemnable activity alike to those of other boundary line cities across Latin America like Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, with drug traffic and femicides among the chief crimes committed. According to Nicolas SantAnna, the president of the local commerce and industry consortium, Salto ‘s Don Atilio has become Uruguay ‘s most dangerous barrio. [ 8 ]
population [edit ]
In 2011, Salto had a population of 104,028. [ 1 ] [ 9 ]
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 1,315 |
| 1852 | 2,882 |
| 1908 | 19,788 |
| 1963 | 57,975 |
| 1975 | 73,897 |
| 1985 | 80,821 |
| 1996 | 93,117 |
| 2004 | 99,072 |
| 2011 | 104,028 |
source : Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay [ 6 ]
climate [edit ]
| Climate data for Salto (1980–2009) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 42.2 (108.0) |
41.6 (106.9) |
40.0 (104.0) |
37.0 (98.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.5 (95.9) |
37.8 (100.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
41.0 (105.8) |
42.2 (108.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
31.0 (87.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
31.1 (88.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
13.3 (55.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10.0 (50.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.8 (33.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 118.2 (4.65) |
129.6 (5.10) |
157.7 (6.21) |
162.2 (6.39) |
95.8 (3.77) |
76.0 (2.99) |
53.1 (2.09) |
58.7 (2.31) |
86.6 (3.41) |
134.2 (5.28) |
141.8 (5.58) |
125.3 (4.93) |
1,399.2 (55.09) |
| Average precipitation days ( ≥ 1.0 millimeter ) | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 60 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 67 | 70 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 76 | 72 | 69 | 69 | 65 | 62 | 71 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 313.1 | 262.7 | 266.6 | 213.0 | 198.4 | 153.0 | 182.9 | 204.6 | 213.0 | 254.2 | 282.0 | 303.8 | 2,847.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 10.1 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 7.8 |
| Source 1: Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Dirección Nacional de Meteorología (precipitation days 1961–1990, extremes 1942–1994)[11][12] | |||||||||||||
architecture [edit ]
Eladio Dieste Monument
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Salto seen from the harbor .
Calle Uruguay, Downtown Salto At the entrance of the city there is a memorial to the mastermind Eladio Dieste. The memorial is formally called “ La Puerta de la Sabiduría ” ( “ The Door of Wisdom ” ) and normally known as “ La Gaviota ” ( “ The Seagull ” ). It was constructed by moving a structure built for post facilities and service by Leggiero Barbieri, a now-defunct trade firm. It is located at the intersection of Route 3 and Route 31 with Avenida Pascual Harriague, named after Pascual Harriague, who introduced grape polish in Uruguay. Salto is the web site of a large number of works by Eladio Dieste, including an industrial warehouse/factory ( Refrescos del Norte, 1978 ), an hostel ( north coast ), a Municipal Bus Terminal, and a individual busbar party end ( Turlit, 1980 ). [ 13 ] other big architects include J.P. Sanguinetti with his masterpiece “ El Campo y yo ”. The center of the city lies on Calle Uruguay, the kernel of the business zone, and many of the historic buildings in the immediate vicinity are significant. An apartment build up called “ El Mirador “, the highest build in the city, opened in 2007. A museum of note is the Museo del Hombre y la Tecnología. There is a Plaza named after General Artigas in the central part of the city, containing a big statue of him. The largest park in the city is called the Parque Solari .
Places of idolize [edit ]
culture [edit ]
popular activities among new people include drinking mate ( an herb tea beverage ), going dancing at night and crossing into Argentina to go shopping in Concordia on weekends. One of the attractions are the thermal pools located close to the city. They are kept at over 38 °C ( 100 F ) around the year. Salto is besides known for its street Calle Uruguay, where locals stroll during weekend nights to socialize and drink mate with friends. Despite its many slum areas, Salto is considered one of the higher class areas of Uruguay for its assorted amenities that most of the nation is lacking. The International Cultural Centre was founded in Salto in August 1990. [ 14 ] The main football club is Salto Fútbol Club which plays in the Uruguayan Segunda División. Their home ground is located at the Estadio Ernesto Dickinson, which has a capacity of about 6,500 .
Sports [edit ]
Salto was one of the host cities of the official 1967 Basketball World Cup .
department of transportation [edit ]
Salto lies at the articulation of the north–south National Route 3 and east–west National Route 31 on the easterly bank at the begin of the Lower Uruguay River, [ 15 ] opposite the Argentine city of Concordia. The city is located 145 kilometres ( 90 mi ) by road south of Bella Union and 120 kilometres ( 75 mi ) by road north of Paysandu. [ 16 ] It is located 225 kilometres ( 140 nautical mile ) by road west of Tacuarembo. [ 16 ] Salto is connected to Montevideo by regular bus services and by the railroad track Montevideo – Salto – Artigas. The main railroad track place is the Salto railroad track post ( Estacion Salto ). Nueva Hesperides International Airport had scheduled connections with Montevideo until 2015, enabling easy access to the local thermal baths. There are plans to improve it and local clientele people are exquisite to see it expand, allowing cargo ( particularly fruit ) to be shipped directly from the area. It is served by the Nueva Hesperides International Airport .
Noted people [edit ]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
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