not to be confused with Santiago Bernabéu ( football player ) The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium ( spanish : Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, [ esˈtaðjo sanˈtjaɣo βeɾnaˈβew ] ( ) ) is a football stadium in Madrid, Spain. With a current seat capacity of 81,044, [ 5 ] it has been the home stadium of Real Madrid since its completion in 1947. [ 2 ] It is the second-largest stadium in Spain and third-largest home to a top-flight european golf club after Camp Nou and Westfalenstadion.
Reading: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
Named after football player and former Real Madrid president Santiago Bernabéu, the stadium is one of the global ‘s most celebrated football venues. It has hosted the final examination of the European Cup/UEFA Champions League on four occasions : in 1957, 1969, 1980, 2010. [ 6 ] The stadium besides hosted the second leg of the 2018 Copa Libertadores Finals, making Santiago Bernabéu the first ( and entirely ) stadium to host the two most authoritative premier continental cup finals ( UEFA Champions League and Copa Libertadores ). The final examination matches for the 1964 european Nations ‘ Cup and the 1982 FIFA World Cup were besides held at the Bernabéu, making it the first stadium in Europe to host both a UEFA Euro final and a FIFA World Cup final .
history [edit ]
The stadium in 1955
Castellana northwest external view of the stadium
Castellana southwest external view of the stadium
Panoramic opinion of the stadium
opinion of the stadium from the southwest stand corner, March 2016 On 22 June 1944, the Banco Mercantil e Industrial depository financial institution granted credit to Santiago Bernabéu and Rafael Salgado for the purchase of the domain adjacent to the previous Chamartín Stadium. On 5 September 1944, architects Manuel Muñoz Monasterio and Luis Alemany Soler were hired and the structure on the site began to give way to the modern stadium. On 27 October 1944, construction work on the stadium began. The Nuevo Estadio Chamartín ( English : New Chamartín Stadium ) was inaugurated on 14 December 1947 with a match between Real Madrid and the portuguese english Os Belenenses, which resulted in a 3–1 victory for Los Blancos. [ 7 ] The stadium had an initial capacity of 75,145 spectators, 27,645 of which had seats ( 7,125 covered ) and 47,500 for standing fans. Sabino Barinaga was the inaugural player to score in the new stadium .
The 1950s [edit ]
The first major renovation occurred in 1955. On 19 June of that class, the stadium expanded to accommodate 125,000 spectators. thus, the Madrid amphitheater became the biggest stadium of all the participants of the newly established european Cup. On 4 January 1955, after the General Assembly of Members Compromisaros, it was decided that the stadium adopt its present name in award of club President Santiago Bernabéu. [ 8 ] In March 1957, floodlights were installed to allow night games. On 18 May of the same year, the newly floodlights were officially inaugurated in a game against brazilian club Sport Recife, which Real Madrid won 5–3. [ 9 ]
The 1980s [edit ]
The adjacent large changes did not occur until the early 1980s with the host of the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain. The stadium had to adapt to the changing times and with this, architects Rafael Luis Alemany and Manuel Salinas were hired for the stadium ‘s renovation project. The brothers were sons of Luis Alemany Soler, who carried out the original construction project next to Muñoz Monasterio. The work lasted 16 months and had a price of 704 million pesetas ( US $ 4.7 million ), of which 530 million was paid by the City of Madrid. The improvements included a count of points. First, FIFA forced two-thirds of the seating area to be covered. For this reason, Real Madrid installed a roof covering the circumference of the first and irregular tiers of induct, except the east side. The stadium ‘s capacitance was reduced from 120,000 to 98,000 spectators, 24,550 of which were covered by the new ceiling. The project besides involved remodeling the façade, the installation of newly electronic signs in the union and confederacy ends, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the renovation of the press areas, lockers rooms, access, and accessory areas. The stadium hosted four matches in the World Cup : three second-round Group Two matches ( West Germany five. England, West Germany v. Spain, and Spain vs. England ) and the prestigious final equal ( Italy vs. West Germany ) .
The 1990s [edit ]
Following a serial of spectator pump fatalities in the 1980s ( most notably the Heysel Stadium in Belgium and the Hillsborough Stadium in England ), english authorities released the Taylor Report on how to improve football spectator guard in English venues. UEFA followed become across Europe. The stadium was forced to create break shortcuts to different stadium sections and seats for all spectators. In 1992, the board of Ramón Mendoza awarded an expansion and renovation project to Gines Navarro Construcciones, S.A. The work started on 7 February 1992 and concluded on 7 May 1994 with a final cost of more than 5 billion pesetas, substantially raising the debt of the baseball club, having no institutional support. The work concluded with the initiation of an amphitheater on the west side and in the foundations, adenine well as the open of the new commercial focus on, “ La esquina del Bernabéu. ” In total, 20,200 upgrade seats were installed, with each seat having a lean of 87 degrees, ensuring a perfective position and proximity to the pitch. In addition, four entrance towers were erected on the outside, each with two staircases and a central helix ramp, so the spectators could entree the modern tier and exit more promptly. [ 10 ] With the new structure, the height of the stadium was increased from 22 m to 45 m. This caused problems during the winter, leaving two-thirds of the field of play in the shade. This miss of sunlight led to grass deterioration on the pitch. For this reason, a polypropylene pipe network was installed at a 20 centimeter depth under the pitch. At over 30 km long the pipe system circulates hot water, keeping the turf from freezing in cold temperatures. [ 10 ] besides, due to the altitude of the digest, it was necessity to improve and increase the lighting capability. A retractable protective roof was besides installed to protect the fans from the elements. After the renovation, the stadium ‘s capacity was 106,000 spectators. [ 10 ] In 1997, with Lorenzo Sanz as president, UEFA required the Santiago Bernabéu to adopt an all-seating arrangement, bringing its capacity down from 106,000 to 74,328 spectators. [ 10 ] On 20 May 1999, the Tour Bernabéu opened, along with the club museum. [ 11 ]
2000s [edit ]
As the club kept growing in all regards, thoughts for far changes to the stadium appeared. [ 12 ] When Florentino Pérez became the president of the club, he launched a “ master plan ” with one goal : to improve the comfort of the Santiago Bernabéu and the quality of its facilities, and maximize gross for the stadium. Pérez invested € 127 million in five years ( 2001–2006 ) by adding an expansion to the east side of the stadium, arsenic well as adding a modern façade on Father Damien street, new boxes and VIP areas, raw dress rooms, a raw degree in honor of the east side, a new press area ( besides located on the east side ), a new sound recording organization, new bars, integration of heating in the stands, bird’s-eye lifts, newly restaurants, escalators in the column access, and implementation of the multipurpose construct in Father Damien street. Following the expansion of the lateral east side and the creation of fresh galleries, the capacity of the Santiago Bernabéu was expanded to 80,354, all seated. In 2007, the 1,000th match was played at the Santiago Bernabéu. [ citation needed ] In addition, UEFA decided to give the Santiago Bernabéu elect stadium status on 14 November 2007, a calendar month before the celebration of the sixtieth anniversary of the inauguration of the stadium. In the latest UEFA revision on 24 October, the day a Champions League group stage equal against Olympiacos was played, they decided the stadium met the expectations of an elite stadium, and upgraded its class accordingly. [ 13 ] Pérez proposed construction of a retractable roof before he resigned in 2005. In 2009, following the re-election of Pérez as the cabaret president, it was announced that the roof construction was looking unlikely due to the fiscal position of the club. According to spanish sports newspaper Marca, however, Pérez wants to restructure Santiago Bernabéu. According to the newspaper, the architect in care will be chosen from among a short list of spanish architects Santiago Calatrava and Pritzker Prize -winner Rafael Moneo, and Chinese-American Ieoh Ming Pei, besides a Pritzker winner. [ 14 ]
2010s [edit ]
In 2011, around 1,000 seats were added, bringing the stadium to its current capacitance, 81,044. [ 2 ] On 16 October 2013, Pérez announced that Real Madrid was seeking to sell the appointment rights for its stadium and looking for a patron for the €400 million renovation project. [ 15 ] The proposed design of the stadium renovation, produced by german architects GMP, was unveiled on 31 January 2014. The boldface design includes a retractable roof, with the overall cost of around €400 million probable to be met one-half via the sale of naming rights and half via a bond exit to Real members according to spanish media reports. Pérez said, “ We want to make the Santiago Bernabéu the best stadium in the world. ” [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Real Madrid then announced a sponsorship agreement with IPIC to assist the club in the renovation of the stadium. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] Pérez then said that in submission to the agreement the name of the stadium would be renamed “ IPIC Bernabeu ” or “ CEPSA Bernabeu ”. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ] The airfoil has been replaced with Mixto hybrid grass manufactured in Italy. [ 24 ] substantial Madrid and Microsoft launched the first base interactional audioguide for the Bernabéu Tour on 3 April 2017. Over 200,000 people toured the stadium in 2016, of whom over 60 % were foreigners. [ 25 ]
renovation plans [edit ]
A €525-million renovation project was initially set to begin in summer 2017, but began in 2019. The capacity will be increased by approximately 4000 with the addition of an extra grade, bringing it to just over the 85000 mark, [ 26 ] furthermore the altitude will besides be increased by ten metres and a retractable roof deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as a retractable pitch will be added. The club is expected to sell the mention rights to the refurbish stadium. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] The work is expected to last three and a half years ( 2019–2022 ). [ 29 ] [ 30 ] The renovation team utilises Roman techniques with raising the top, therefore as not to affect the operation of the stadium during the football temper. “ The project is complex because it will not stop the football and therefore complicates the works and design, which has a roof that encloses the whole stadium. They are going to lift the roof like the Romans did, but with modern technology. They will raise the inner ring by string-pulling with hydraulic jacks, bridge technology and ski lifts in a short menstruation of time in the summer to respect the dissipated calendar, ” said Tristán López Chicheri, the individual in charge of the renovation. [ 31 ] In March 2020, Real Madrid decided to expedite the renovations after the Royal Spanish Football Federation suspended La Liga due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The expedition included interior work, which made the pitch unplayable and prompt Real Madrid to play their matches at the Alfredo Di Stéfano Stadium rather until the end of the 2020–21 season. [ 32 ] Chicheri believes the renovation will bring tourists to the stadium all year round, with many attractions planned. The stadium is supposed to have more restaurants, a patronize center and a hotel, with some rooms having a horizon of the pitch. The “ digital stadium of the future ” [ 33 ] will be equipped with a 360-degree sieve and retractable roof. [ 34 ] “ It is not alone on matchdays that it will be used – there are venues like the Bernabéu that are in the middle of the city and it is a shame that they have no life beyond 35–40 matches a year, ” said Chicheri. [ 31 ]
Panorama of the stadium
localization [edit ]
The stadium is located in the Chamartín district of Madrid. It occupies the stuff bounded by the Paseo de la Castellana and the streets of Concha Espina, Padre Damián, and Rafael Salgado .
transportation [edit ]
The stadium is served by its own metro post along the Line 10 called Santiago Bernabéu. It is besides served by bus routes 14, 27, 40, 43, 120, 147 and 150 .
major international tournaments [edit ]
euro 1964 [edit ]
Santiago Bernabéu hosted three matches of the 1964 european Nations ‘ Cup, a tournament which Spain hosted : one qualifying match and two in the main tournament, including the final examination. All three matches involved Spain .
Qualifying rounds [edit ]
The stadium hosted one qualifying round catch against Romania, which resulted in a 6–0 winnings .
Spain
Romania 1 November 1962 6–0 Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid20:45 CEST
Guillot 
7 ‘, 20 ‘, 70 ‘
Veloso 9 ‘
Collar 17 ‘
Dumitru Macri 81 ‘
Read more: France national football team
(o.g.)
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Kevin Howley (England)
Main tournament [edit ]
The stadium hosted two matches of the tournament, including the final .
Spain
Hungary 17 June 1964 2–1 (a.e.t.) Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid20:00 CEST
Pereda 35 ‘
Amaro 115 ‘
Report
Bene 84 ‘
Attendance: 34,713
Referee: Arthur Blavier (Belgium)
final [edit ]
The pit was contested by the 1960 winners, the Soviet Union, and the hosts, Spain, at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid. Spain won the couple 2–1, with goals coming from Chus Pereda and Marcelino. Galimzyan Khusainov scored for the Soviet Union. [ 35 ]
1982 FIFA World Cup [edit ]
In the 1982 World Cup held in Spain, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium hosted four matches : three in the second round ( West Germany –England, West Germany–Spain and Spain– England ) a well as the final examination between West Germany and Italy .
Main tournament [edit ]
second circle [edit ]
The stadium hosted three second round matches .
final [edit ]
The 1982 FIFA World Cup Final was a football catch contested between Italy and West Germany. It was played on 11 July 1982.
After a scoreless first half during which Antonio Cabrini fired a penalty humble and wide-eyed to the veracious of finish, Paolo Rossi scored first, heading home plate a bounce Claudio Gentile crabbed from the right from close range. Marco Tardelli then scored from the edge of the area with a first gear left footed shot before Alessandro Altobelli, at the end of a counterattack by winger Bruno Conti, made it 3–0 with another abject left footed fritter. Italy ‘s leash appeared secure, encouraging italian president Sandro Pertini to wag his finger at the cameras in a playful ‘not going to catch us now ‘ gesture from the stands. Paul Breitner scored for Germany in the 83rd moment, firing low past the goalkeeper from the good, but Italy held on to claim their first World Cup title in 44 years, and their third in total with a 3–1 victory. [ 36 ]
major games [edit ]
The front of the stadium. 1957 European Cup Final
This match was contested between Real Madrid, champions of Spain, and Fiorentina, champions of Italy. In this temper, 16 teams played for the trophy. real number Madrid won 2–0 in the final after goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Francisco Gento in the second half. This was the second back-to-back european Cup for Real Madrid after having won his first trophy one class before, in the Parc des Princes against Stade de Reims. 1969 European Cup Final
This class Milan, champions of Italy, played Ajax, champions of the Netherlands, to determine who would be the champions of Europe. Milan defeated Ajax 4–1 to win their second base european championship. Ajax made history by being the first Dutch team to reach a final examination. 1980 European Cup Final
In this final, defending champions Nottingham Forest of England faced Hamburger SV, champions of Germany. The match ended with a victory for the English team with a 1–0 result. The fresh champions of Europe retained the trophy and achieved a historic second consecutive european Cup. 2010 UEFA Champions League Final
A bet on played between two best teams in the Champions League which consists of group stage and knock-out stage. The final is played at a different stadium each year. In 2010, Bayern Munich, who eliminated Lyon in the semi-finals, faced Internazionale, who defeated Barcelona in the semi-finals. Inter won 2–0 after two goals from Diego Milito. 2018 Copa Libertadores Final
The two-legged 2018 CONMEBOL Libertadores final pitted Argentine archrivals of Buenos Aires in Boca Juniors and River Plate against each other in the concluding for the first time. The beginning leg was held at Boca Juniors ‘ home slope, La Bombonera, on 11 November 2018, ending in a 2–2 guide with no aside goal convention applied. [ 37 ] During the plan second leg on 24 November 2018, scheduled for El Monumental, the base stadium of River Plate, numerous River Plate fans threw field glass bottles and stones at the Boca Juniors team bus topology headed to the stadium, injuring numerous players as a result. CONMEBOL postponed the match and moved the moment peg to Europe for 9 December 2018 in Madrid, a neutral site, for security and travel reasons. Both sets of fans attended the match as River Plate won 3–1 after supernumerary meter ( 5–3 on aggregate ) to lift the trophy outside of South America for the first time .
References [edit ]
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