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stadium in Barcelona

Camp Nou ( catalan pronunciation : [ ˌkamˈnɔw ], meaning new field, much referred to in English as the Nou Camp ) [ 5 ] [ 6 ] is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It opened in 1957 and has been the home stadium of FC Barcelona since its completion. With a seating capacity of 99,354, [ 7 ] it is the largest stadium in Spain and Europe, and the fourthly largest association football stadium in the worldly concern in capacity. It has hosted two european Cup/Champions League finals in 1989 and 1999, two european Cup Winners ‘ Cup finals, four Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final examination games, five UEFA Super Cup games, four Copa del Rey finals, two Copa de la Liga finals, and twenty-one Supercopa de España finals. It besides hosted five matches in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, including the opening game, two out of four matches at the 1964 european Nations ‘ Cup, and the football tournament ‘s final at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

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history [edit ]

Més que un club, meaning “More than a club”. One of the stands displaying Barcelona ‘s motto, , meaning “ More than a club ” . A opinion of the supporters ‘ side during a couple, showing the FC Barcelona colors . Main stand external view of the stadium .

construction [edit ]

The construction of Camp Nou started on 28 March 1954 as Barcelona ‘s previous stadium, Camp de Les Corts, had no room for expansion. Although originally planned to be called the Estadi del FC Barcelona, the more popular name Camp Nou was used. The June 1950 sign of László Kubala, regarded as one of Barcelona ‘s greatest players, provided further impulse to the construction of a larger stadium. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] On 14 November 1950, the president of the united states Agustí Montal iodine Galobart obtained the favorable agreement of an forum of members [ 11 ] to acquire land for the construction of a modern stadium, located in Hospitalet de Llobregat, which was later exchanged with the Barcelona City Council for other bring in the neighborhood of Les Corts. The stadium is located at the end of Travessera de les Corts, adjacent to the Cementiri and the Maternitat. The mission dedicated to the project recommended another placement in February 1951. The official purchase took place two years late. [ 11 ] The appointment of Francesc Miró-Sans as president of FC Barcelona, on 14 November 1953, was to relaunch the project. Invested in February of the pursuit class, Miró-Sans decided in favor of the land acquired in 1950, and the first gear stone of the stadium was laid on 28 March 1954. [ 12 ] A progress of several thousands of people made the travel from the Camp de Les Corts to La Masia de Can Planes, where the ceremony of laying the first stone was held, a earnest ceremony in the presence of Miró-Sans, the head of the Civil Government of Barcelona and the archbishop of Barcelona, Gregorio Modrego. [ 12 ] The project was completed one year later, when the club entrusted the construction to the build company Ingar SA. The knead was supposed to last eight months, but the costs were more than four times higher than expected, reaching 288 million pesetas. Through mortgages and loans, the club managed to finish the project, borrowing heavily for several years. The golf club hoped to cover the price with the sale of the land at Les Corts, but the Barcelona City Council took five years to requalify it, giving advance to a period of certain economic hardship, last, the head of state of matter and of the spanish government at the time, the dictator Francisco Franco, authorised the requalification of the land at Les Corts and put an end to the crisis of the Barcelona club. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] During the course of the Camp Nou construction work, La Masia served as a workshop for making the models and a workplace for architects and builders. The architects were Francesc Mitjans and Josep Soteras, with the collaboration of Lorenzo García-Barbón. [ 15 ] ultimately, on 24 September 1957, the feast of La Mercè, the Camp Nou was inaugurated. [ 16 ] A grave mass presided over by the archbishop, who welcomed the end stadium, preceded the Hallelujah from Handel ‘s Messiah. Dignitaries of the Franco regimen and of the city gathered in the presidential tribune, and some 90,000 people attended the open ceremony in the stands of the huge stadium. During the event, football clubs from all over Catalonia paraded on the field, arsenic well as members of the different sections of Barça, the penyes and the different FC Barcelona teams. [ 16 ] [ 17 ]

early years and the 1982 World Cup [edit ]

In May 1972, Camp Nou hosted its first european Cup Winners ‘ Cup concluding between Rangers and Dynamo Moscow. Rangers won the meet with a sexual conquest of 3–2. electronic scoreboards were install 1975 in the stadium. [ 18 ] The stadium undergo an expansion in 1980, in anticipation of the 1982 FIFA World Cup, which added boxes, VIP lounges, a new press area, raw markers and the construction of the third base tier, which was smaller in altitude than the original design by 6 metres ( 46.60 metres compared to the original design of 52.50 metres ). The expansion of the stadium added 22,150 modern seats, [ 19 ] taking the sum seat capacity to 71,731, and the stand capacity was expanded by 16,500 to 49,670, taking the total stadium capacity ( seated and standing combined ) to 121,401. [ 20 ] FC Barcelona ‘s record attendance was set on 5 March 1986 in the european Cup quarter-final against Juventus in front of 120,000 spectators, just 1,401 shy of the stadium ‘s capacity. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] Camp Nou was one of respective stadiums used throughout the 1982 World Cup, hosting the inauguration ceremony on 13 June. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] It besides hosted more matches in that tournament than any of the 16 other stadiums used all over Spain, including the open match, where the traditional unfold ceremonies took place ( including the let go of of a columba ). In movement of 95,000, Belgium upset the defend champions Argentina 1–0 in that open match. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] It then hosted three round-robin matches between the Soviet Union, Poland, and Belgium, which Poland ended up acquire and qualifying from to reach the semi-finals, where they played Italy at the Camp Nou, losing 2–0 ; Italy went on to win the final match, which was played at Real Madrid ‘s Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid. [ 27 ] Camp Nou besides hosted the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final between Manchester United and Bayern Munich, with both teams in controversy to complete league title/domestic cup/European Cup trebles. Bayern led early through Mario Basler ‘s goal in the one-sixth minute and kept the lead as the clock reached 90 minutes, but United came back to win with injury time goals from Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær. [ 28 ]

Development [edit ]

The stadium ‘s capacity has varied greatly over the years, opening at 106,146, but growing to 121,401 for the 1982 FIFA World Cup. apart from hosting Barcelona, Camp Nou is home to the Catalan team. [ 29 ] The stadium is frequently used for early football events. The european Cup final examination between Milan and Steaua București was held on 24 May 1989, with the italian clubhouse winning 4–0. [ 30 ] Camp Nou hosted part of the football contest, including the final, in the 1992 Summer Olympics. [ 31 ] In readiness for these matches, two extra tiers of seating were installed over the former roof-line. [ 32 ] Camp Nou undergo short change after 1982, except for the unfold of the club museum in 1984. The stadium was renovated in 1993–94, in which the pitch was lowered by 2.5 metres ( 8 feet ), the security gap that separated the lawn from the galleries was removed, and standing room was eliminated in favor of person seat. A new crush box, renovation of the presidential grandstand and boxes, new parking under the chief grandstand, and new light and sound systems were completed in time for the 1998–99 season. [ 1 ] During 1998–99, UEFA rated Camp Nou a five-star stadium for its services and functionalities. [ 33 ] The facilities nowadays included a memorabilia shop, mini-pitches for train matches, and a chapel for the players. The stadium besides houses the second-most visited museum in Catalonia, FC Barcelona Museum, which receives more than 1.2 million visitors per year. [ 34 ] On 1 October 2017, Barcelona ‘s league match against Las Palmas was played in an evacuate Camp Nou due to political tumult in the region. [ 35 ]

renovation and expansion [edit ]

The club issued an international tender to remodel the stadium as a celebration of the stadium ‘s fiftieth anniversary. The objective was to make the facility an integrated and highly visible urban environment. The club sought to increase the seat capacity by 13,500, with at least half of the sum seat to be under cover. The purpose was to make it the third-largest stadium in the earth in terms of seating capability, after the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium in North Korea ( 114,000 capacity ) and the Narendra Modi Stadium in India ( 110,000 capacity ). On 18 September 2007, the british architect Norman Foster and his party were selected to “ restructure ” Camp Nou. The plan included the accession of roughly 6,000 seats, for a maximum capacity of 105,000, at an estimate cost of €250 million. [ 36 ] The FC Barcelona display panel approved the sale of their former trail prime ( the Mini Estadi ) against meaning enemy in order to finance the remodel. The plan was planned to begin in 2009 and to be finished for the 2011–12 season. [ 37 ] however, due to the 2008 fiscal crisis the sale of the education grind was postponed and likewise the recast visualize. In May 2010, Sandro Rosell, then a candidate for president of FC Barcelona, dismissed the possibility of selling the Mini Estadi, saying it would be indefensible to “ sell the pate jewels ”, and his election on 30 June 2010 effectively halted the design to remodel Camp Nou. [ 38 ] [ 39 ]

other uses [edit ]

A panoramic photograph of the stadium Camp Nou has been used for assorted purposes other than football, much hosting major concerts. Pope John Paul II celebrated aggregate for a congregation of over 121,500 at Camp Nou on 17 November 1982, on the juncture being made an honorary citizen of Barcelona. [ 45 ] High-profile performances at Camp Nou included those by Julio Iglesias on 5 September 1983 and on 8 September 1988. Bruce Springsteen on 3 August 1988 during his Tunnel of Love Express Tour in presence of 90,000 fans ; and again on 19 and 20 July 2008 during his Magic Tour. He returned to the stadium on 16 May 2016 during The River Tour. On 9 August 1988, Michael Jackson appeared at the stadium in front of 95,000 fans during his Bad World Tour. [ 46 ] On 10 September 1988, a jacob’s ladder concert organised by Amnesty International to support human rights featured, among others, Bruce Springsteen, Sting, Peter Gabriel, Youssou N’Dour, Tracy Chapman, and El Último de la Fila. A concert by the Three Tenors – Josep Carreras, Plácido Domingo and Luciano Pavarotti – was held on 13 July 1997. On 3 August 1988 Bruce Springsteen appeared in front of 90,000 people on the Tunnel of Love Express Tour. He came back on 9 September 1988 to appear in front of again 90,000 on the Human Rights immediately ! tour .
Camp Nou was host when U2 played in Barcelona on their 360° Tour. U2 performed at the stadium three times : the first one was on 7 August 2005 during their Vertigo Tour, in front of a sold-out push of 81,269 people. The second and the third gear were on 30 June and 2 July 2009 during their U2 360° Tour, in front of a sum crowd of 182,055 people. The encore performance of “ I ‘ll Go Crazy If I Do n’t Go Crazy Tonight “ from the second gear 2009 show was filmed for the music television of the individual. On 4 November 2014, Ligue Nationale de Rugby ( LNR ), which operates France ‘s professional rugby union leagues, announced that the 2015–16 lead 14 final would be held at the Camp Nou on 24 June 2016. [ 47 ] The top 14 concluding is traditionally held at the Stade de France in the Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. however, the scheduling of the 2015 Rugby World Cup caused the 2015–16 French season to be shifted by several weeks, in twist causing the Stade de France to be unavailable because it would be a major venue for UEFA Euro 2016. [ 48 ] The match ultimately drew a crowd of 99,124, setting a modern record for attendance at a domestic rugby union match. [ 49 ] On 18 May 2019, the first Super League game was hosted in Spain at Camp Nou as Catalans Dragons defeated Wigan Warriors 33–16. This match set the Super League attendance record for a non- Magic Weekend, regular temper regular, attracting 31,555 fans .

transportation connections [edit ]

Avinguda de Xile Station The stadium is accessible from the Barcelona Metro with the closest stations to Camp Nou are Palau Reial, Maria Cristina and Les Corts, on L3 ; Badal on L5 and Collblanc on L5 or L9. [ 50 ] All are 500 to 1,000 metres from Camp Nou, depending on which of the gates ( accesses ) to Camp Nou are used. normally metro services are increased when there is a catch, which causes significant passenger congestion. A new station, named Avinguda de Xile / Camp Nou, is under structure and will be served by L9 and L10. [ 51 ] [ 52 ] approximately 680 metres from Camp Nou there is the Trambaix Avinguda de Xile station ( lines T1, T2 and T3 ). Camp Nou is besides served by several TMB bus routes, an AMB trace, and four Nitbus services. apart from regular routes, there are two special lines to Mossèn Jacint Verdaguer Square and to Catalunya Square on days with matches. The stadium is located 13.7 kilometres ( 8.5 security service ) from the El Prat International Airport. It is connected by L9 from the airport directly to Collblanc, which is a short circuit walk from the stadium .

1982 FIFA World Cup [edit ]

The stadium was one of the 17 venues of the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and held the watch matches :

References [edit ]

bibliography [edit ]

Coordinates :

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