european affiliation football tournament
This article is about the men ‘s contest. For the women ‘s competition, see UEFA Women ‘s Champions League
Football tournament

The UEFA Champions League ( abbreviated as UCL ) is an annual club football contest organised by the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) and contested by top-division european clubs, deciding the contest winners through a attack robin group stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and a unmarried leg concluding. It is one of the most esteemed football tournaments in the populace and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions ( and, for some nations, one or more runner-up ) of their national associations. Introduced in 1955 as the Coupe des Clubs Champions Européens ( french for European Champion Clubs’ Cup ), and normally known as the European Cup, it was initially a straight smasher tournament open only to the champions of Europe ‘s domestic leagues, with its achiever reckoned as the European baseball club supporter. The rival took on its stream mention in 1992, adding a round-robin group degree in 1991 and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries since the 1997–1998 season. [ 1 ] It has since been expanded, and while most of Europe ‘s national leagues can silent only enter their champion, the strongest leagues now provide astir to four teams. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Clubs that finish next-in-line in their national league, having not qualified for the Champions League, are eligible for the second-tier UEFA Europa League competition, and from 2021, teams not eligible for the UEFA Europa League will qualify for a raw third-tier competition called the UEFA Europa Conference League. [ 4 ] In its deliver format, the Champions League begins in late June with a preliminary round, three qualifying rounds and a play-off round, all played over two legs. The six surviving teams enter the group stagecoach, joining 26 teams qualified in advance. The 32 teams are drawn into eight groups of four teams and play each other in a double round-robin system. The eight group winners and eight runners-up continue to the smasher phase that culminates with the final match in recently May or early June. [ 5 ] The achiever of the Champions League qualifies for the follow year ‘s Champions League, the UEFA Super Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] spanish clubs have the highest number of victories ( 18 wins ), followed by England ( 14 wins ) and Italy ( 12 wins ). England has the largest number of winning teams, with five clubs having won the championship. The contest has been won by 22 clubs, 13 of which have won it more than once and eight successfully defended their claim. [ 8 ] Real Madrid is the most successful club in the tournament ‘s history, having won it 13 times, including its first five seasons and besides three in a course from 2016 to 2018. Bayern Munich remains to be the lone clubhouse to have won all of their matches in a unmarried tournament en road to their tournament victory in the 2019–2020 season. [ 9 ] Chelsea are the fight champions, having beaten Manchester City 1–0 in the 2021 final .

history [edit ]

The first gear time the champions of two european leagues met was in what was nicknamed the 1895 World Championship, when english champions Sunderland beat scottish champions Hearts 5–3. [ 10 ] The first pan-European tournament was the Challenge Cup, a competition between clubs in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. [ 11 ] The Mitropa Cup, a contest modelled after the Challenge Cup, was created in 1927, an estimate of austrian Hugo Meisl, and played between cardinal european club. [ 12 ] In 1930, the Coupe des Nations ( french : Nations Cup ), the first try to create a cup for home champion clubs of Europe, was played and organised by Swiss club Servette. [ 13 ] Held in Geneva, it brought together ten-spot champions from across the continent. The tournament was won by Újpest of Hungary. [ 13 ] Latin european nations came in concert to form the Latin Cup in 1949. [ 14 ] After receiving reports from his journalists over the highly successful South american Championship of Champions of 1948, Gabriel Hanot, editor program of L’Équipe, began proposing the creation of a continent-wide tournament. [ 15 ] In interviews, Jacques Ferran ( one of the founders of the european Champions Cup, together with Gabriel Hanot ), [ 16 ] said that the south american Championship of Champions was the inspiration for the european Champions Cup. [ 17 ] After Stan Cullis declared Wolverhampton Wanderers “ Champions of the World ” following a successful carry of friendlies in the 1950s, in especial a 3–2 friendly victory against Budapest Honvéd, Hanot finally managed to convince UEFA to put into practice such a tournament. [ 1 ] It was conceived in Paris in 1955 as the european Champion Clubs ‘ Cup. [ 1 ]

1955–1967 : Beginnings [edit ]

Alfredo Di Stéfano in 1959. He led Real Madrid to win five consecutive European Cups between 1956 and 1960. The first version of the european Cup took position during the 1955–56 temper. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] Sixteen teams participated ( some by invitation ) : AC Milan ( Italy ), AGF Aarhus ( Denmark ), Anderlecht ( Belgium ), Djurgården ( Sweden ), Gwardia Warszawa ( Poland ), Hibernian ( Scotland ), Partizan ( Yugoslavia ), PSV Eindhoven ( Netherlands ), Rapid Wien ( Austria ), real number Madrid ( Spain ), Rot-Weiss Essen ( West Germany ), Saarbrücken ( Saar ), Servette ( Switzerland ), Sporting CP ( Portugal ), Stade de Reims ( France ), and Vörös Lobogó ( Hungary ). [ 18 ] [ 19 ] The first european Cup catch took space on 4 September 1955, and ended in a 3–3 string between Sporting CP and Partizan. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] The first goal in european Cup history was scored by João Baptista Martins of Sporting CP. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] The inaugural address final took place at the Parc des Princes between Stade de Reims and Real Madrid on 13 June 1956. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] The spanish police squad came back from behind to win 4–3 thanks to goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Marquitos, a well as two goals from Héctor Rial. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] real number Madrid successfully defended the trophy following temper in their home stadium, the Santiago Bernabéu, against Fiorentina. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] After a scoreless first half, substantial Madrid scored twice in six minutes to defeat the Italians. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] [ 22 ] In 1958, Milan failed to capitalise after going ahead on the scoreline doubly, alone for Real Madrid to equalise. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] The concluding, held in Heysel Stadium, went to extra time where Francisco Gento scored the game-winning goal to allow Real Madrid to retain the title for the third base straight season. [ 20 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] In a replay of the foremost concluding, very Madrid faced Stade Reims at the Neckarstadion for the 1959 final, and won 2–0. [ 20 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ] west german side Eintracht Frankfurt became the first non-Latin team to reach the european Cup final. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] The 1960 final examination holds the record for the most goals scored, with real Madrid pulsate Eintracht Frankfurt 7–3 in Hampden Park, courtesy of four goals by Ferenc Puskás and a hat-trick by Alfredo Di Stéfano. [ 20 ] [ 27 ] [ 28 ] This was real Madrid ‘s fifth consecutive title, a record that hush stands nowadays. [ 8 ] real Madrid ‘s reign ended in the 1960–61 season when bitterness rivals Barcelona dethroned them in the first round. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Barcelona themselves, however, would be defeated in the final by portuguese side Benfica 3–2 at Wankdorf Stadium. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] Reinforced by Eusébio, Benfica defeated Real Madrid 5–3 at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam and kept the title for a second consecutive season. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Benfica wanted to repeat Real Madrid ‘s successful run of the 1950s after reaching the collector’s item event of the 1962–63 european Cup, but a brace from Brazilian-Italian José Altafini at the Wembley Stadium gave the spoils to Milan, making the trophy leave the iberian Peninsula for the first time ever. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] [ 36 ] Inter Milan beat an ageing real madrid 3–1 in the Ernst-Happel-Stadion to win the 1963–64 season and replicate their local-rival ‘s success. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] [ 39 ] The deed stayed in the city of Milan for the third gear year in a row after Inter beat Benfica 1–0 at their home ground, the San Siro. [ 40 ] [ 41 ] [ 42 ] Under the leadership of Jock Stein, Scottish golf club Celtic defeated Inter Milan 2–1 in the 1967 final to become the first gear british cabaret to win the european Cup. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] The Celtic players that day subsequently became known as the “ Lisbon Lions “, all of whom were born within 30 miles ( 48 kilometer ) of Glasgow. [ 45 ]
Johan Cruyff holding the European Cup during celebrations in Amsterdam following Ajax’s 1972 triumph The 1967–68 temper saw Manchester United become the first English team to win the european Cup, beating Benfica 4–1 in the final. [ 46 ] This concluding came 10 years after the Munich tune calamity, which claimed the lives of eight United players and left their coach, Matt Busby, fighting for his animation. [ 47 ] In the 1968–69 temper, Ajax became the first Dutch team to reach the european Cup final examination, but they were beaten by AC Milan 4–1, who claimed their moment european Cup, with Pierino Prati scoring a hat-trick. [ 48 ] The 1969–70 temper saw the first Dutch winners of the competition. Rotterdam -based clubhouse Feyenoord knocked out the champion champions, Milan in the moment round, [ 49 ] before defeating Celtic in the concluding. [ 50 ] In the 1970–71 season Ajax won the championship, beating greek english Panathinaikos in the final. [ 51 ] the season saw a number of changes, with penalty shoot-outs being introduced, and the away goals rule being changed sol that it would be used in all rounds except the final examination. [ 52 ] It was besides the first clock a greek team reached the final, angstrom well as the first season that Real Madrid failed to qualify, having finished sixth in La Liga the previous season. [ 53 ] Ajax would go on to win the contest three years in rowing ( 1971 to 1973 ), which Bayern Munich would emulate from 1974 to 1976, before Liverpool won their first base two titles in 1977 and 1978. [ 54 ]

hymn [edit ]

“ Magic … it ’ randomness magic above all else. When you hear the anthem it captivates you straight away. ”

— Zinedine Zidane [ 55 ]
The UEFA Champions League anthem, officially titled simply as “ Champions League ”, was written by Tony Britten, and is an adaptation of George Frideric Handel ‘s 1727 hymn Zadok the Priest ( one of his Coronation Anthems ). [ 56 ] [ 57 ] UEFA commissioned Britten in 1992 to arrange an hymn, and the part was performed by London ‘s Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and sung by the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields. [ 56 ] Stating “ the hymn is nowadays about a iconic as the trophy ”, UEFA ‘s official web site adds it is “ known to set the hearts of many of the world ‘s top footballers aflutter ”. [ 56 ]
The Champions League hymn is played before the start of each meet as the two teams are lined up while the Champions League “ starball ” logo is displayed in the center circle. The chorus contains the three official languages used by UEFA : english, german, and French. [ 58 ] The climactic moment is set to the exclamations ‘ Die Meister ! Die Besten ! Les Grandes Équipes ! The Champions ! ’. [ 59 ] The hymn ‘s chorus is played before each UEFA Champions League game as the two teams are lined up, ampere well as at the begin and end of television receiver broadcasts of the matches. In summation to the anthem, there is besides entrance music, which contains parts of the hymn itself, which is played as teams enter the field. [ 60 ] The complete hymn is about three minutes long, and has two shortstop verses and the chorus. [ 58 ] special vocal music versions have been performed know at the Champions League Final with lyrics in other languages, changing over to the host nation ‘s linguistic process for the chorus. These versions were performed by Andrea Bocelli ( italian ) ( rome 2009, Milan 2016 and Cardiff 2017 ), Juan Diego Flores ( spanish ) ( madrid 2010 ), All Angels ( Wembley 2011 ), Jonas Kaufmann and David Garrett ( Munich 2012 ), and Mariza ( Lisbon 2014 ). In the 2013 concluding at Wembley Stadium, the choir was played twice. In the 2018 and 2019 finals, held in Kyiv and Madrid respectively, the instrumental version of the chorus was played, by 2Cellos ( 2018 ) and Asturia Girls ( 2019 ). [ 61 ] [ 62 ] The hymn has been released commercially in its original adaptation on iTunes and Spotify with the title of Champions League Theme. In 2018, composer Hans Zimmer remixed the anthem with knocker Vince Staples for EA Sports ‘ video bet on FIFA 19, with it besides featuring in the game ‘s reveal preview. [ 63 ]

Branding [edit ]

The “ starball ” logo is besides incorporated into the competition ‘s official match ball, the Adidas Finale In 1991, UEFA asked its commercial collaborator, Television Event and Media Marketing ( TEAM ), to help “ brand ” the Champions League. This resulted in the anthem, “ house color ” of black and whiten or silver and a logo, and the “ starball ”. The starball was created by Design Bridge, a London-based firm selected by TEAM after a rival. [ 64 ] TEAM gives particular attention to detail in how the color and starball are depicted at matches. According to TEAM, “ Irrespective of whether you are a spectator in Moscow or Milan, you will constantly see the same stadium dressing materials, the like opening ceremony featuring the ‘starball ‘ center circle ceremony, and hear the lapp UEFA Champions League Anthem ”. Based on research it conducted, TEAM concluded that by 1999, “ the starball logo had achieved a recognition rate of 94 percentage among fans ”. [ 65 ]

format [edit ]

qualification [edit ]

 

UEFA member country that has been represented in the group stagecoach

 

UEFA penis state that has not been represented in the group stage Map of UEFA countries whose teams reached the group stage of the UEFA Champions League The UEFA Champions League begins with a double round-robin group stage of 32 teams, which since the 2009–10 season is preceded by two reservation ‘streams ‘ for teams that do not receive directly entry to the tournament proper. The two streams are divided between teams qualified by virtue of being league champions, and those qualified by virtue of finishing 2nd–4th in their national backing. The act of teams that each association enters into the UEFA Champions League is based upon the UEFA coefficients of the member associations. These coefficients are generated by the results of clubs representing each association during the previous five Champions League and UEFA Cup/Europa League seasons. The higher an association ‘s coefficient, the more teams represent the association in the Champions League, and the fewer qualification rounds the association ‘s teams must compete in. Four of the remaining six stipulate places are granted to the winners of a six-round qualify tournament between the remaining 43 or 44 national champions, within which those champions from associations with higher coefficients receive byes to later rounds. The other two are granted to the winners of a three-round qualify tournament between the 11 clubs from the associations ranked 5 through 15, which have qualified based upon finishing second, or third in their respective national league. In addition to sporting criteria, any club must be licensed by its national association to participate in the Champions League. To obtain a license, the club must meet certain stadium, infrastructure and finance requirements. In 2005–06, Liverpool and Artmedia Bratislava became the first gear teams to reach the Champions League group stage after playing in all three qualifying rounds. real Madrid and Barcelona hold the criminal record for the most appearances in the group degree, having qualified 25 times, followed by Porto and Bayern on 24. [ 66 ] between 1999 and 2008, no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in qualification. The 16 top-ranked teams spread across the biggest domestic leagues qualified immediately for the tournament group stage. Prior to this, three preliminary hard qualifying rounds whittled down the remaining teams, with teams starting in different rounds. An exception to the common european qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the class before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification locate in the Premier League that season. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers. [ 67 ] UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the be year careless of their domestic league place. however, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this mean that, if the Champions League achiever fell outside of its domestic league ‘s lead four, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league. Until 2015–16, no association could have more than four entrants in the Champions League. [ 68 ] In May 2012, Tottenham Hotspur finished fourth in the 2011–12 Premier League, two places ahead of Chelsea, but failed to qualify for the 2012–13 Champions League, after Chelsea won the 2012 final. [ 69 ] Tottenham were demoted to the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League. [ 69 ] In May 2013, [ 70 ] it was decided that, starting from the 2015–16 temper ( and continuing at least for the three-year cycle until the 2017–18 season ), the winners of the previous season ‘s UEFA Europa League would qualify for the UEFA Champions League, entering at least the play-off round, and entering the group stage if the moor reserved for the Champions League title holders was not used. The former restrict of a utmost of four teams per affiliation was increased to five, meaning that a fourth-placed team from one of the top three graded associations would only have to be moved to the Europa League if both the Champions League and Europa League winners came from that association and both finished outside the top four of their domestic league. [ 71 ]

In 2007, Michel Platini, the UEFA president, had proposed taking one place from the three leagues with four entrants and allocating it to that nation ‘s cup winners. This marriage proposal was rejected in a vote at a UEFA Strategy Council suffer. [ 72 ] In the same meet, however, it was agreed that the third-placed team in the top three leagues would receive automatic qualification for the group stage, preferably than entry into the third qualify circle, while the fourth-placed team would enter the play-off round for non-champions, guaranteeing an opposition from one of the top 15 leagues in Europe. This was separate of Platini ‘s design to increase the total of teams qualifying directly into the group stage, while simultaneously increasing the issue of teams from lower-ranked nations in the group phase. [ 73 ] In 2012, Arsène Wenger referred to qualifying for the Champion ‘s League by finishing in the exceed four places in the English Premier League as the “ fourth space Trophy ”. The phrase was coined after a pre-match league when he was questioned about Arsenal ‘s lack of a trophy after exiting the FA Cup. He said “ The beginning trophy is to finish in the top four ”. [ 74 ] At Arsenal ‘s 2012 AGM, Wenger was besides quoted as saying : “ For me there are five trophies every season : Premier League, Champions League, the third is to qualify for the Champions League … ” [ 75 ]

Group stage and knockout phase [edit ]

The tournament proper begins with a group stagecoach of 32 teams, divided into eight groups of four. [ 76 ] Seeding is used whilst making the draw for this stage, whilst teams from the same state may not be drawn into groups together. Each team plays six group stage games, meeting the other three teams in its group home and away in a round-robin format. [ 76 ] The win team and the runner-up from each group then progress to the next round. The third-placed team enters the UEFA Europa League. For the following degree – the death 16 – the winning team from one group plays against the runner-up from another group, and teams from the lapp association may not be drawn against each other. From the quarter-finals onwards, the reap is wholly random, without association auspices. [ 77 ] The group stage is played from September to December, whilst the knock-out stage starts in February. The knock-out ties are played in a two-legged format, with the exception of the final examination. The final is typically held in the stopping point two weeks of May, or in the early days of June, which has happened in three straight odd-numbered years since 2015. In the 2019–20 temper, due to the COVID-19 pandemic the tournament was suspended for five months. The format of the remainder of the tournament was temporarily amended as a result, with the quarter-finals and semi-finals being played as unmarried peer knockout ties at achromatic venues in Lisbon, Portugal in the summer with the final examination accept target on 23 August. [ 78 ]

distribution [edit ]

The be is the nonpayment entree list. [ 79 ] [ 80 ]

Access list for 2018–19 to 2023–24 UEFA Champions League
Teams entering in this round Teams advancing from the previous round
Preliminary round
(4 teams)
  • 4 champions from associations 52–55
First qualifying round
(34 teams)
  • 33 champions from associations 18–51 (except Liechtenstein)
  • 1 winner from the preliminary round
Second qualifying round Champions Path
(20 teams)
  • 3 champions from associations 15–17
  • 17 winners from the first qualifying round
League Path
(6 teams)
  • 6 runners-up from associations 10–15
Third qualifying round Champions Path
(12 teams)
  • 2 champions from associations 13–14
  • 10 winners from the second qualifying round (Champions Path)
League Path
(8 teams)
  • 3 runners-up from associations 7–9
  • 2 third-placed teams from association 5–6
  • 3 winners from the second qualifying round (League Path)
Play-off round Champions Path
(8 teams)
  • 2 champions from associations 11–12
  • 6 winners from the third qualifying round (Champions Path)
League Path
(4 teams)
  • 4 winners from the third qualifying round (League Path)
Group stage
(32 teams)
  • UEFA Champions League titleholder
  • UEFA Europa League titleholder
  • 10 champions from associations 1–10
  • 6 runners-up from associations 1–6
  • 4 third-placed teams from associations 1–4
  • 4 fourth-placed teams from associations 1–4
  • 4 winners from the play-off round (Champions Path)
  • 2 winners from the play-off round (League Path)
Knockout phase
(16 teams)
  • 8 group winners from the group stage
  • 8 group runners-up from the group stage

Changes will be made to the access list above if the Champions League or Europa League style holders qualify for the tournament via their domestic leagues .

  • If the Champions League title holders qualify for the group stage via their domestic league, the champions of association 11 (Turkey in 2019/2020) will enter the group stage, and champions of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds will also be promoted accordingly.
  • If the Europa League title holders qualify for the group stage via their domestic league, the third-placed team of association 5 (France) will enter the group stage, and runners-up of the highest-ranked associations in the second qualifying round will also be promoted accordingly.
  • If the Champions League or Europa League title holders qualify for the qualifying rounds via their domestic league, their spot in the qualifying rounds is vacated, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds will be promoted accordingly.
  • An association may have a maximum of five teams in the Champions League.[79] Therefore, if both the Champions League and Europa League title holders come from the same top-four association and finish outside of the top four of their domestic league, the fourth-placed team of the league will not compete in the Champions League and will instead compete in the Europa League.

Final venues [edit ]

In July 2021, UEFA announced the venues for the finals up to and including the 2025 concluding. [ 81 ]

Prizes [edit ]

trophy and medals [edit ]

official trophy Each year, the acquire team is presented with the european Champion Clubs ‘ Cup, the current translation of which has been awarded since 1967. From the 1968–69 season and prior to the 2008–09 season any team that won the Champions League three years in a row or five times overall was awarded the official trophy permanently. [ 82 ] Each time a club achieved this, a fresh official trophy had to be forged for the following season. [ 83 ] Five clubs own a version of the official trophy : substantial Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan and Liverpool. [ 82 ] Since 2008, the official trophy has remained with UEFA and the clubs are awarded a replica. [ 82 ] The current trophy is 74 curium ( 29 in ) grandiloquent and made of silver, weighing 11 kilogram ( 24 pound ). It was designed by Jürg Stadelmann, a jewelry maker from Bern, Switzerland, after the original was given to Real Madrid in 1966 in recognition of their six titles to date, and cost 10,000 swiss francs. As of the 2012–13 temper, 40 gold medals are presented to the Champions League winners, and 40 silver medal medals to the runner-up. [ 84 ]

Prize money [edit ]

As of 2021-22, the situate come of respect money paid to the club is as follows. [ 85 ]

  • Play-off round: €5,000,000
  • Base fee for group stage: €15,640,000
  • Group match victory: €2,800,000
  • Group match draw: €900,000
  • Round of 16: €9,600,000
  • Quarter-finals: €10,600,000
  • Semi-finals: €12,500,000
  • Runner-ups: €15,500,000
  • Champions: €20,000,000

This means that, at best, a club can earn €85,140,000 of prize money under this structure, not counting shares of the qualifying rounds, play-off turn or the marketplace consortium. A large region of the spread gross from the UEFA Champions League is linked to the “ market pool ”, the distribution of which is determined by the value of the television market in each nation. For the 2014–15 temper, Juventus, who were the runner-up, earned about €89.1 million in total, of which €30.9 million was prize money, compared with the €61.0 million earned by Barcelona, who won the tournament and were awarded €36.4 million in prize money. [ 86 ]
Like the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the individual main patronize typically found in home top-flight leagues. When the Champions League was created in 1992, it was decided that a maximum of eight companies should be allowed to sponsor the event, with each pot being allocated four advertising boards around the perimeter of the gear, adenine well as logo placement at pre- and post-match interviews and a certain number of tickets to each match. This, combined with a deal to ensure tournament sponsors were given priority on television advertisements during matches, ensured that each of the tournament ‘s chief sponsors was given utmost exposure. [ 87 ] From the 2012–13 hard phase, UEFA used LED advertise hoardings installed in knock-out player stadiums, including the concluding stage. From the 2015–16 season onwards, UEFA has used such hoardings from the play-off round of golf until the final. [ 88 ] The tournament ‘s chief sponsors for the 2021–24 hertz are :
Adidas is a junior-grade patronize and supplies the official match ball, the Adidas Finale, and Macron supplies the referees ‘ kit out. [ 97 ] Hublot is besides a junior-grade sponsor as the official one-fourth official board of the rival. [ 98 ] individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertise. however, only two sponsorships are permitted per jersey in summation to that of the kit out manufacturer, at the thorax and the left sleeve. [ 99 ] Exceptions are made for non-profit organisations, which can feature on the movement of the shirt, incorporated with the main patronize or in seat of it ; or on the back, either below the squad count or on the collar area. [ 100 ] If a club plays a match in a nation where the relevant sponsorship category is restricted ( such as France ‘s alcohol advertising restriction ), then they must remove that logo from their jerseys. For exemplar, when Rangers played french side Auxerre in the 1996–97 Champions League, they wore the logo of Center Parcs alternatively of McEwan ‘s Lager ( both companies at the time were subsidiaries of Scottish & Newcastle ). [ 101 ]

Media coverage [edit ]

The competition attracts an across-the-board television consultation, not good in Europe, but throughout the universe. The final of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. [ 102 ] The final of the 2012–13 tournament had the rival ‘s highest television ratings to date, drawing approximately 360 million television viewers. [ 103 ]

team records and statistics [edit ]

Performances by clubhouse [edit ]

Performances by nation [edit ]

Performances in finals by nation
Nation Titles Runners-up Total
 Spain 18 11 29
 England 14 10 24
 Italy 12 16 28
 Germany[a] 8 10 18
 Netherlands 6 2 8
 Portugal 4 5 9
 France 1 6 7
 Romania 1 1 2
 Scotland 1 1 2
 Yugoslavia[b] 1 1 2
 Belgium 0 1 1
 Greece 0 1 1
 Sweden 0 1 1

Notes

musician records [edit ]

Most appearances [edit ]

As of 8 December 2021[104][105][106]

Players that are still active in Europe are highlighted in boldface.
The postpone below does not include appearances made in the reservation stage of the competition .

Most goals [edit ]

As of 8 December 2021[107][108][109]

A double-dagger indicates the player was from the european Cup era. Players that are taking depart in the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League are highlighted in boldface.
The table under does not include goals scored in the qualification stagecoach of the rival .

Notes
  1. ^[110] in four qualification matches. Ronaldo additionally scored one goalin four qualification matches .
  2. ^ Van Nistelrooy additionally scored four goals in eight reservation matches .
  3. ^ Henry additionally scored one goal in three qualification matches .
  4. ^ Shevchenko additionally scored 11 goals in 16 reservation matches .
  5. ^ Ibrahimović additionally scored one goal in four qualification matches .

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]