| Sapporo | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 kanji “ Sapporo ” in |
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| Japanese name | |||||
| Kanji | 札幌 | ||||
| Hiragana | さっぽろ
Reading: Sapporo – Wikipedia |
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| Katakana | サッポロ | ||||
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Sapporo [ a ] ( 札幌市, Sapporo-shi, IPA : [ sapːoɾo ɕi ] ) is a city in Japan. It is the largest city north of Tokyo, and the largest city on Hokkaido, the northernmost chief island of the country. [ citation needed ] It is the das kapital city of Hokkaido Prefecture and Ishikari Subprefecture. Sapporo lies in the southwest of Hokkaido, within the alluvial fan of the Toyohira River, which is a tributary stream of the Ishikari. It is considered the cultural, economic, and political center of Hokkaido. As with most of Hokkaido, the Sapporo area was settled by the autochthonal Ainu people, beginning over 15,000 years ago. Starting in the former nineteenth hundred, Sapporo saw increasing settlement by Yamato migrants. Sapporo hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics, the beginning winter Olympics always held in Asia, and the second Olympic games held in Japan after the 1964 Summer Olympics. Sapporo is presently bidding for the 2030 Winter Olympics. [ 2 ] The Sapporo Dome hosted three games during the 2002 FIFA World Cup and two games during the 2019 Rugby World Cup. additionally, Sapporo has hosted the asian Winter Games three times, in 1986, 1990, and 2017. The annual Sapporo Snow Festival draws more than 2 million tourists from abroad. [ 3 ] other noteworthy sites include the Sapporo Beer Museum, which is the only beer museum in Japan, [ 4 ] and the Sapporo television Tower located in Odori Park. It is home to Hokkaido University, just north of Sapporo Station. The city is served by Okadama Airport and New Chitose Airport in nearby Chitose .
etymology [edit ]
Sapporo ‘s diagnose was taken from Ainuic sat poro pet ( サッ・ポロ・ペッ ), which can be translated as the “ dry, great river ”, a citation to the Toyohira River. [ 5 ]
history [edit ]
early history [edit ]
Before its establishment, the area occupied by Sapporo ( known as the Ishikari Plain ) was home to a numeral of autochthonal Ainu settlements. [ 6 ] In 1866, at the end of the Edo menstruation, construction began on a canal through the area, encouraging a number of early settlers to establish Sapporo greenwich village. [ 7 ] In 1868, the officially recognized year celebrated as the “ birth ” of Sapporo, the new Meiji government concluded that the existing administrative center of Hokkaido, which at the time was the port of Hakodate, was in an unsuitable location for defensive structure and farther development of the island. As a resultant role, it was determined that a new capital on the Ishikari Plain should be established. The apparent itself provided an unusually large area of flat, well drained nation which is relatively rare in the otherwise mountainous geography of Hokkaido. During 1870–1871, Kuroda Kiyotaka, vice-chairman of the Hokkaido Development Commission ( Kaitaku-shi ), approached the american government for aid in developing the domain. As a result, Horace Capron, Secretary of Agriculture under President Ulysses S. Grant, became an oyatoi gaikokujin and was appointed as a particular adviser to the commission. construction began around Odori Park, which even remains as a green ribbon of recreational farming bisecting the central area of the city. The city closely followed a grid plan with streets at right-angles to form city blocks. The continuing expansion of the Japanese into Hokkaido continued, chiefly due to migration from the main island of Honshu immediately to the south, and the prosperity of Hokkaido and particularly its capital grew to the point that the Development Commission was deemed unnecessary and was abolished in 1882. Edwin Dun came to Sapporo to establish sheep and cattle ranches in 1876. He besides demonstrated pig raise and the construct of butter, tall mallow, ham and sausage. He was married twice, to japanese women. He once went back to the US in 1883 but returned to Japan as a secretary of politics. William S. Clark, who was the president of the united states of the Massachusetts Agricultural College ( now the University of Massachusetts Amherst ), came to be the initiation vice-president of the Sapporo Agricultural College ( now Hokkaido University ) for only eight months from 1876 to 1877. He taught academic subjects in science and lectured on the Bible as an “ ethics ” path, introducing christian principles to the beginning entering course of the College. In 1880, the stallion area of Sapporo was renamed as “ Sapporo-ku ” ( Sapporo Ward ), [ 8 ] and a railroad between Sapporo and Temiya, Otaru was laid. That year the Hōheikan, a hotel and reception facility for visiting officials and dignitaries, was erected adjacent to the Odori Park. It was late moved to Nakajima Park where it remains today. Two years late, with the abolition of the Kaitaku-shi, Hokkaidō was divided into three prefectures : Hakodate, Sapporo, and Nemuro. The name of the urban zone in Sapporo remained Sapporo-ku, while the pillow of the sphere in Sapporo-ku was changed to Sapporo-gun. The function build of Sapporo-ku was besides located in the urban district. [ 8 ] Sapporo, Hakodate, and Nemuro Prefectures were abolished in 1886, and Hokkaidō government position construction, an American- neo-baroque -style structure with bolshevik bricks, constructed in 1888. The survive team of the Tondenhei, the soldiers pioneering Hokkaido, settled in the plaza where the area of Tonden in Kita-ku, Sapporo is presently located. Sapporo-ku administer surrounding Sapporo-gun until 1899, when the new district arrangement was announced. After that year, Sapporo-ku was away from the control of Sapporo-gun. [ 8 ] The “ ku ” ( district ) enforced from 1899 was an autonomy which was a little bigger than towns, and smaller than cities. In Hokkaido at that time, Hakodate-ku and Otaru-ku besides existed. [ 9 ]
- Gallery
Sapporo city function in 1891
Kuroda Kiyotaka
twentieth century [edit ]
In 1907, the Tohoku Imperial University was established in Sendai Miyagi Prefecture, and Sapporo Agricultural College was controlled by the University. Parts of neighbouring villages including Sapporo Village, Naebo Village, Kami Shiroishi Village, and districts where the Tonden-hei had settled, were integrated into Sapporo-ku in 1910. The Sapporo Streetcar was opened in 1918, and Hokkaido Imperial University was established in Sapporo-ku, as the fifth Imperial University in Japan. Another dragoon operated in Sapporo, the Jōzankei Railroad, which was ultimately abolished in 1969. In 1922, the modern city arrangement was announced by the Tokyo government, and Sapporo-ku was formally changed to Sapporo City. [ 7 ] The Sapporo Municipal Bus System was started in 1930. In 1937, Sapporo was chosen as the site of the 1940 Winter Olympics, but due to the outbreak of the second Sino-Japanese War, this was cancelled the adjacent year. Maruyama Town was integrated as a part of Chūō-ku in 1940, and the Okadama Airport was constructed in 1942. The first Sapporo Snow Festival was held in 1950. In the like class, adjacent Shiroishi Village was integrated into Sapporo City, rendered as a separate of Shiroishi-ku, and Atsubetsu-ku. [ 10 ] In 1955, Kotoni Town, the entire Sapporo Village, and Shinoro Village were merged into Sapporo, becoming a region of the stream Chūō-ku, Kita-ku, Higashi-ku, Nishi-ku, and Teine-ku. [ 10 ] The expansion of Sapporo continued, with the amalgamation of Toyohira Town in 1961, and Teine Town in 1967, each becoming a depart of Toyohira-ku, Kiyota-ku, and Teine-ku. [ 10 ] The ceremony commemorating the hundredth anniversary of the foundation garment of Sapporo and Hokkaido was held in 1968. The Sapporo Municipal Subway arrangement was inaugurated in 1971, which made Sapporo the one-fourth city in Japan to have a underpass system. From February 3 to 13, 1972, the 1972 Winter Olympics were held, the first Winter Olympics held in Asia. [ 7 ] On April 1 of the lapp year, Sapporo was designated as one of the cities designated by government regulation, and seven wards were established. [ 10 ] The last public performance by the opera singer, Maria Callas, was in Sapporo at the Hokkaido Koseinenkin Kaikan on 11 November 1974. [ 11 ] The Sapporo Municipal Subway was expanded when the Tōzai trace started mathematical process in 1976, and the Tōhō line was opened in 1988. In 1989, Atsubetsu-ku and Teine-ku were separated from Shiroishi-ku and Nishi-ku. annual events in Sapporo were started, such as the Pacific Music Festival in 1990, and Yosakoi Sōran Festival in 1992. A professional football golf club, Consadole Sapporo, was established in 1996. In 1997, Kiyota-ku was separated from Toyohira-ku. In the like year, Hokkaidō Takushoku Bank, a Hokkaido-based trust with headquarters in Odori, went bankrupt. [ 12 ]
twenty-first century [edit ]
In 2001 the construction of the Sapporo Dome was completed, and in 2002 the Dome hosted three games during the 2002 FIFA World Cup ; Germany vs Saudi Arabia, Argentina vanadium England and Italy vs Ecuador, all of which were in the first round off. Fumio Ueda, was elected as Sapporo mayor for the first time in 2003. Sapporo became the home to a Nippon Professional Baseball team, Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters, in 2004, which won the 2006 Japan Series, and the victory parade was held on Ekimae-Dōri ( a street in front of Sapporo Station ) in February 2007. The 34th G8 peak took target in Tōyako in 2008, and a number of people including anti-globalization activists marched in the heart of the city to protest. Police officers were gathered in Sapporo from all over Japan, and the news reported that four people were arrested in the demonstrations. [ 13 ] The Hokkaidō Shinkansen credit line, which presently connects Honshu to Hakodate through the Seikan Tunnel, is planned to link to Sapporo by 2030. [ 14 ]
- Gallery
The 34th G8 acme protest border in 2008
geography [edit ]
Sapporo is a city located in the southwest function of Ishikari Plain and the alluvial fan of the Toyohira River, a feeder stream of the Ishikari River. [ 15 ] It is character of Ishikari Subprefecture. Roadways in the urban district are laid to make a power system design. The western and southerly parts of Sapporo are occupied by a number of mountains including Mount Teine, Maruyama, and Mount Moiwa, vitamin a well as many rivers including the Ishikari River, Toyohira River, and Sōsei River. Sapporo has an elevation of 29 megabyte ( 95 foot 2 in ) [ 16 ] Sapporo has many parks, including Odori Park, which is located in the heart of the city and hosts a number of annual events and festivals throughout the year. Moerenuma Park is besides one of the largest parks in Sapporo, and was constructed under the plan of Isamu Noguchi, a Japanese-American artist and landscape architect. Neighbouring cities are Ishikari, Ebetsu, Kitahiroshima, Eniwa, Chitose, Otaru, Date, and adjoining towns are Tōbetsu, Kimobetsu, Kyōgoku .
Wards [edit ]
Sapporo presently has ten wards ( 区, ku ) .
| Name | Kanji | Population | Land area in km2 | Pop. density per km2 |
Map of Sapporo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Atsubetsu-ku |
厚別区 |
127,299 | 24.38 | 5,221 |  |
| 2 | Chūō-ku |
中央区 |
237,761 | 46.42 | 5,122 | |
| 3 | Higashi-ku |
東区 |
261,901 | 56.97 | 4,597 | |
| 4 | Kita-ku |
北区 |
286,026 | 63.57 | 4,499 | |
| 5 | Kiyota-ku |
清田区 |
113,556 | 59.87 | 1,897 | |
| 6 | Minami-ku |
南区 |
136,774 | 657.48 | 208 | |
| 7 | Nishi-ku |
西区 |
216,835 | 75.10 | 2,887 | |
| 8 | Shiroishi-ku |
白石区 |
213,310 | 34.47 | 6,188 | |
| 9 | Teine-ku |
手稲区 |
141,886 | 56.77 | 2,499 | |
| 10 | Toyohira-ku |
豊平区 Read more: Cha Bum-kun – Wikipedia |
223,408 | 46.23 | 4,833 |
cityscape [edit ]
climate [edit ]
Sapporo has a humid continental climate ( Köppen : Dfa ), with a wide range of temperature between the summer and winter. Summers are generally affectionate and humid, but not oppressively hot, and winters are cold and very snow-white, with an average snow of 4.79 megabyte ( 15 foot 9 in ) per year. [ 17 ] Sapporo is one of few metropolises in the world with such fleshy snow, [ 18 ] enabling it to hold events and festivals with snow statues. The heavy snow is due to the siberian High develop over the eurasian land mass and the aleutian Low develop over the northern Pacific Ocean, resulting in a menstruate of cold air southeastward across Tsushima Current and to western Hokkaido. The city ‘s annual average precipitation is round 1,100 millimeter ( 43.3 in ), and the intend annual temperature is 8.5 °C ( 47.3 °F ). [ 15 ]
| Climate data for Sapporo (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1877−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.7 (92.7) |
36.0 (96.8) |
36.2 (97.2) |
32.7 (90.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
22.4 (72.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
36.2 (97.2) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) |
0.4 (32.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.0 (35.6) |
13.1 (55.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
1.1 (34.0) |
7.3 (45.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.6 (65.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
3.4 (38.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
13.4 (56.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
5.7 (42.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.0 (−16.6) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
−22.6 (−8.7) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
0.0 (32.0) |
5.2 (41.4) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
−24.7 (−12.5) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 108.4 (4.27) |
91.9 (3.62) |
77.6 (3.06) |
54.6 (2.15) |
55.5 (2.19) |
60.4 (2.38) |
90.7 (3.57) |
126.8 (4.99) |
142.2 (5.60) |
109.9 (4.33) |
113.8 (4.48) |
114.5 (4.51) |
1,146.1 (45.12) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 137 (54) |
116 (46) |
74 (29) |
6 (2.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
30 (12) |
113 (44) |
479 (189) |
| Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.5 millimeter ) | 22.1 | 19.2 | 18.3 | 12.3 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 14.0 | 18.3 | 19.9 | 175.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 68 | 65 | 61 | 65 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 71 | 67 | 67 | 68 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 90.4 | 103.5 | 144.7 | 175.8 | 200.4 | 180.0 | 168.0 | 168.1 | 159.3 | 145.9 | 99.1 | 82.7 | 1,718 |
| Average ultraviolet index | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[19] | |||||||||||||
Demographics [edit ]
The inaugural census of the population of Sapporo was taken in 1873, when 753 families with a total of 1,785 people were recorded in the town. [ 20 ] The city has an estimated population of 1,957,914 as of May 31, 2019 and a population density of 1,746 persons per km2 ( 4,500 persons per mi2 ). The sum area is 1,121.26 km2 ( 432.92 sq nautical mile ) .
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| Source: Statistics Bureau [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
economy [edit ]
The third sector dominates Sapporo ‘s industry. major industries include data engineering, retail, and tourism, as Sapporo is a destination for winter sports and events and summer activities ascribable to its relatively cool climate. [ 21 ] The city is besides the fabricate concentrate of Hokkaido, manufacturing versatile goods such as food and relate products, fabricated metal products, steel, machinery, beverages, and pulp and composition. [ 22 ] The Sapporo Breweries, founded in 1876, is a major company and employer in the city. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] Hokkaido International Airlines ( Air Do ) is headquartered in Chūō-ku. [ 25 ] In April 2004, Air Nippon Network was headquartered in Higashi-ku. [ 26 ] other companies headquartered in Sapporo include Crypton Future Media, DB-Soft, Hokkaido Air System, and Royce ‘. Greater Sapporo, Sapporo Metropolitan Employment Area ( 2.3 million people ), had a total GDP of US $ 84.7 billion in 2010. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] In 2014, Sapporo ‘s GDP per caput ( PPP ) was US $ 32,446. [ 29 ]
acculturation and entertainment [edit ]
music [edit ]
art [edit ]
literature [edit ]
- The Hokkaido Museum of Literature
- Takeo Arishima Residence in Sapporo Art Park
- Junichi Watanabe Museum of Literature
film [edit ]
- The Idiot (1951 film) by Akira Kurosawa
- The Northern Museum of Visual Culture
- Theater Kino
- The Sapporo International Short Film Festival and Market
Points of matter to [edit ]
Susukino, the entertainment district of Sapporo Registered Tangible Cultural Properties in Sapporo
Sapporo JR Tower adjacent to Sapporo Station. [ 31 ] Sapporo Ramen Yokocho and Norubesa ( a build up with a Ferris wheel ) are in Susukino district. The zone besides has the Tanuki Kōji Shopping Arcade, the oldest shopping promenade in the city. The zone of Jōzankei in Minami-ku has many recourse hotels with steam baths and onsen. The Peace Pagoda, one of many such monuments across the world built by the Buddhist order Nipponzan Myohoji to promote and inspire populace peace, has a stupa that was built in 1959, [ citation needed ] halfway up Mount Moiwa, to commemorate peace after World War II. It contains some of the ashes of the Buddha that were presented to the Emperor of Japan by Prime Minister Nehru in 1954. [ citation needed ] Another assign was presented to Mikhail Gorbachev by the Nipponzan-Myohoji monk, Junsei Terasawa. [ citation needed ]
Dancers in the Yosakoi Sōran Festival February : the Sapporo Snow Festival The chief site is at Odori Park, and other sites include Susukino ( known as the Susukino Ice Festival ) and Sapporo Satoland. Many of the snow and ice statues are built by members of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. [ 32 ] May : the Sapporo Lilac Festival. Lilac was brought to Sapporo in 1889 by an american educator, Sarah Clara Smith. At the festival, people enjoy the flowers, wine and live music. June : the Yosakoi Soran Festival. The sites of the festival are centered on Odori Park and the street leading to Susukino, and there are other festival sites. In the festival, many dance teams dance to music composed based on a japanese traditional song, “ Sōran Bushi “. Members of the dancing teams wear special costumes and compete on the roads or stages constructed on the festival sites. In 2006, 350 teams were featured with around 45,000 dancers, and over 1,860,000 people visited the festival. [ 32 ] The Sapporo Summer Festival. People enjoy drinking at the beer garden in Odori Park and on the streets of Susukino. This festival consists of a number of fairs such as Tanuki Festival and Susukino Festival. [ 32 ] September : the Sapporo Autumn Festival December : christmas market in Odori Park, similar to german Christmas markets. From November through January, many citizens enjoy the Sapporo White Illuminations .
cuisine [edit ]
Soup curry The city is known dwelling to Sapporo Brewery, and the white chocolate biscuits ‘shiroi koibito ‘ ( 白い恋人 ), besides as the birthplace of miso ramen. [ 33 ] The Kouraku Ramen Meitengai in Susukino zone, an alley lined with many miso ramen restaurants since 1951. After its destruction due to plans for the Sapporo Olympics, the Ganso Sapporo Ramen Yokocho was established in the same topographic point. It attracts many tourists throughout the year. [ 33 ] From the year 1966, a food ship’s company named Sanyo Foods began to sell instantaneous ramen under the brand appoint “ Sapporo Ichiban “. Haskap, a local kind of comestible meeting house, similar to blueberries, is a specialization in Sapporo. early peculiarity dishes of Sapporo are soup curry, a bathetic curry made with vegetables and chicken or other meats, and jingisukan, a barbecued lamb dish, named for Genghis Khan. Sapporo Sweets is a confectionery using many ingredients from Hokkaido and the Sapporo Sweets Competition is held annually. [ 34 ] Sapporo is besides well known for fresh seafood including salmon, ocean urchin and crab louse. crab in particular is famed. many types of crab are harvested and served seasonally in Sapporo like the Horsehair crab, Snow cancer, King crab, and Hanasaki crab with numerous dishes revolving around them. [ 35 ]
Sports [edit ]
The Sapporo Dome was constructed in 2001 and presently is the server to the local master teams, Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo ( football ), and Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters ( baseball ). But ES CON Field Hokkaido ( エスコンフィールド北海道, Esukon Fīrudo Hokkaidō ), baseball park under construction in Kitahiroshima, Hokkaido. It will be the future home of the Nippon Professional Baseball ‘s Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters and is scheduled to open in March, 2023. Sapporo was selected to be the horde of the fifth Winter Olympics scheduled on February 3 to 12, 1940, but Japan had to give the Games back to the IOC, after the second Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937. In 1972, Sapporo hosted the 11th Winter Olympics. Some structures built for Olympic events remain in use today, including the ski jumps at Miyanomori and Okurayama. After considering a bid for the 2026 Winter Olympics, Olympic representatives in Sapporo have said that the city is considering a invite for the 2030 Winter Olympics. The city predicts it may cost a much as 456.5 billion yen ( $ 4.3 billion ) to host the games and is planning to have 90 percentage of the facilities within half an hour of the Olympic village, according to a report published 12 May 2016. The Alpen course would be in Niseko, the world ‘s second-snowiest recourse, while the greenwich village would be next to the Sapporo Dome, the report said. [ 36 ] The plans were presented to the japanese Olympic Committee on 8 November 2016. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] In 2002, Sapporo hosted three group matches of the FIFA World Cup at the Sapporo Dome. In 2006, Sapporo hosted some games of the 2006 Basketball World Championship and besides for the 2006 Women ‘s Volleyball World Championship. In 2007, Sapporo hosted the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships at the Sapporo Dome, Miyanomori ski jump, Okurayama ski jump, and the Shirahatayama cross-country naturally. It has been host city of two asian Winter Games and hosted the 2017 asian Winter Games with Obihiro. Sapporo will besides host some games during the 2019 Rugby World Cup. Skiing remains a major sport in Sapporo with about all children skiing as a character of the educate course of study. Okurayama Elementary School is strange in having its own ski mound and ski jump mound on the school grounds. Within the city are commercial ski hills including Moiwayama, Bankeiyama, KobaWorld, Sapporo Teine and Fu ‘s. many sports stadiums and domes are located in Sapporo, and some of them have been designated as venues of sports competitions. The Sapporo Community Dome, besides known by its nickname “ Tsu-Dome ”, has hosted the Golden Market, a huge flea market consequence which is normally held twice a year, along with some sports events. The Makomanai Ice Arena, in Makomanai Park, was one of the venues of the Sapporo Olympics in 1972. It was renamed the Makomanai Sekisuiheim Ice Arena in 2007, when Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., acquired name rights and renamed the stadium after their veridical estate brand. [ 39 ] early large sports venues include the Makomanai Open Stadium, Tsukisamu Dome, Maruyama Baseball Stadium, and the Hokkaido Prefectural Sports Center, which hosts the professional basketball team, Levanga Hokkaido. Toyota Big Air is a major external snowboarding event held per annum in Sapporo Dome. As one of the richest events of its kind in the universe, it draws many of the world ‘s best snowboarders .
Professional frolic teams [edit ]
department of transportation [edit ]
Sapporo has one streetcar line, three JR Hokkaido lines, three underpass lines and JR Bus, Chuo Bus and other busbar lines. Sapporo Subway trains have rubber-tired wheels .
rapid transit [edit ]
rail [edit ]
- JR Hokkaido Stations in Sapporo
- Hakodate Line: (Zenibako) – Hoshimi – Hoshioki – Inaho – Teine – Inazumi Kōen – Hassamu – Hassamu Chūō – Kotoni – Sōen – Sapporo – Naebo – Shiroishi – Atsubetsu – Shinrinkōen – (Ōasa)
- Chitose Line: Heiwa – Shin Sapporo – Kami Nopporo – (Kita-Hiroshima)
- Sasshō Line (Gakuentoshi Line): Sōen – Hachiken – Shinkawa – Shinkotoni – Taihei – Yurigahara – Shinoro – Takuhoku – Ainosato Kyōikudai – Ainosato Kōen – (Ishikari Futomi)
Air [edit ]
The Sapporo area is served by two airports : Okadama Airport, which offers regional flights within Hokkaido, and New Chitose Airport, a larger external airport located in the city of Chitose 30 miles ( 48 kilometer ) away connected by regular rapid trains taking around 40 minutes. The Sapporo-Tokyo road between New Chitose and Haneda is one of the busiest in the global .
Airport shuttle, tour and lease busbar service [edit ]
An airport shuttle bus servicing all hotels in Sapporo operates every day of the year. SkyExpress was founded in 2005 and besides provides transport to and from respective ski resorts throughout Hokkaido, including Niseko .
education [edit ]
Universities [edit ]
fall trees at Hokkaido University
National [edit ]
See Japanese national university
populace [edit ]
individual [edit ]
Primary and secondary schools [edit ]
Sapporo Odori High School provides Japanese-language classes to foreign and japanese returnee students, and the educate has special admissions quotas for these groups. [ 40 ] The city has two private international schools :
Twin towns – sister cities [edit ]
Sapporo City Hall ( June 2007 ) Sapporo has twinning relationships with several cities worldwide. [ 41 ] [ 42 ]
Daejeon, South Korea (since October 2010)
Denver, United States (since September 1982)
Munich, Germany (since August 1972)
Novosibirsk, Russia (since June 1990)- Portland, United States (since November 1959)
Shenyang, China (since November 1980)
See besides [edit ]
Notes [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: Cha Bum-kun – Wikipedia