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Reading: Bolton Wanderers F.C. – Wikipedia
football club
Bolton Wanderers Football Club ( ) is a professional football golf club based in Horwich, England, which competes in EFL League One, the third tier of English football. Formed as Christ Church Football Club in 1874, it adopted its current identify in 1877 and was a collapse extremity of the Football League in 1888. Bolton have spent more seasons, 73, than any early golf club in the top flight without winning the title. [ 4 ] They finished third base in the First Division in 1891–92, 1920–21 and 1924–25. Bolton won the FA Cup three times in the 1920s, and again in 1958. The baseball club spent a temper in the Fourth Division in 1987–88, before regaining top-flight condition in 1995 and qualifying for the UEFA Cup twice ; reaching the final 32 in 2005–06 and the last 16 in 2007–08. The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895. On 9 March 1946, thirty-three Bolton fans lost their lives in a homo crush, the Burnden Park disaster. [ 5 ] In 1997, Bolton moved to the Reebok Stadium. The stadium was renamed the Macron Stadium in 2014 and University of Bolton Stadium in 2018. Beginning in 2015, Bolton had been in severe fiscal difficulties, and went into administration in May 2019. Facing possible EFL extrusion and probable extinction, the golf club was acquired by new owners on 28 August 2019. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
history [edit ]
early history ( 1877–1929 ) [edit ]
The golf club was founded by the Reverend Joseph Farrall Wright, Perpetual curate of Christ Church Bolton, [ 6 ] and Thomas Ogden, the schoolmaster at the adjacent church service school, in 1874 as Christ Church F.C. [ 7 ] It was initially run from the church of the lapp appoint on Deane Road, Bolton, on the site where the Innovation factory of the University of Bolton now stands. The club left the location following a dispute with the vicar, and changed its name to Bolton Wanderers in 1877. The name was chosen as the baseball club initially had a lot of difficulty finding a permanent wave grind to play on, having used three venues in its first four years of being. [ 8 ] Bolton were one of the 12 founder members of the Football League, which formed in 1888. [ 9 ] At the time Lancashire was one of the strongest footballing regions in the state, with 6 of the 12 founder clubs coming from within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire. Having remained in the Football League since its formation, Bolton have spent more clock in the peak flight ( Premier League /old First Division ) than out of it .
In 1894 Bolton reached the final examination of the FA Cup for the foremost time, but lost 4–1 to Notts County at Goodison Park. [ 10 ] A decade late they were runners-up a second time, losing 1–0 to local rivals Manchester City at Crystal Palace on 23 April 1904. [ 11 ] The period before and after the first World War was Bolton ‘s most reproducible period of top-flight success as measured by league finishes, with the club finishing outside the exceed 8 of the First Division on alone two occasions between 1911–12 and 1927–28. [ 12 ] In this period Bolton equalled their commemorate finish up of third doubly, in 1920–21 and 1924–25, on the latter occasion missing out on the deed by just 3 points ( in an earned run average of 2 points for a winnings ). [ 13 ] On 28 April 1923, Bolton won their foremost major trophy in their third final examination, beating West Ham United 2–0 in the inaugural ever Wembley FA Cup final. The match, excellently known as The White Horse Final was played in battlefront of over 127,000 supporters. Bolton ‘s centre-forward, David Jack scored the foremost ever finish at Wembley Stadium. [ 14 ] Driven by long-run players Joe Smith in attack, Ted Vizard and Billy Butler on the wings, and Jimmy Seddon in defense, they became the most successful cup side of the twenties, winning three times. Their second victory of the decade came in 1926, beating Manchester City 1–0 in front of over 91,000 spectators, [ 15 ] and the third came in 1929 as Portsmouth were beaten 2–0 in battlefront of closely 93,000 fans. In 1928 the baseball club faced fiscal difficulties and thus was forced to sell David Jack to Arsenal to raise funds. Despite the pressure to sell, the match fee of £10,890 was a world record, more than double over the previous most expensive transmit of a player. [ 16 ]
top flight function and cup success ( 1929–1958 ) [edit ]
Nat Lofthouse spent his entire career from 1946 to 1960 with Bolton, scoring 255 league goals From 1935 to 1964, Bolton enjoyed an continuous arrest in the top flight – regarded by fans as a gold earned run average – spearheaded in the 1950s by Nat Lofthouse. The years of the Second World War saw most of the Wanderers ‘ play staff see action on the front, a rare happening within elect football, as top sportsmen were generally assigned to physical aim assignments, away from foe fire. however, 15 Bolton professionals, led by their captain Harry Goslin, volunteered for active service in 1939, and were enlisted in the 53rd Bolton Artillery regiment. [ 17 ] By the end of the war, 32 of the 35 pre-war professionals saw action in the british forces. The sole fatality was Goslin, who had by then risen to the rate of Lieutenant and was killed by shrapnel on the italian front man concisely before Christmas 1943. 53rd Bolton Artillery took part in the Battle of Dunkirk and besides served in the campaigns of Egypt, Iraq and Italy. [ 17 ] Remarkably, a number of these soldiers managed to carry on playing the bet on in these theatres of war, taking on as ‘British XI ‘ assorted start teams assembled by, among others, King Farouk of Egypt in Cairo and polish forces in Baghdad. [ 17 ]
man from Bolton Wanderers Football Club serving together with a barrage of artillery in the 53rd ( Bolton ) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, of the 42nd ( East Lancashire ) Infantry Division, at Beccles Suffolk on the east coast of England. The photograph, pictured erstwhile in 1940, shows the nine footballers in uniform pulling an artillery assemble. On 9 March 1946, the baseball club ‘s home plate was the scene of the Burnden Park calamity, which at the time was the worst tragedy in british football history. 33 Bolton Wanderers fans were crushed to death, and another 400 injured, in an FA Cup quarter-final second gear peg necktie between Bolton and Stoke City. [ 18 ] There was an estimated 67,000-strong crowd crammed in for the game, though early estimates vary widely, with a far 15,000 locked out as it became clear the stadium was full moon. The disaster led to Moelwyn Hughes ‘s official composition, which recommended more rigorous control of crowd sizes. [ 19 ] In 1953 Bolton played in one of the most celebrated FA Cup finals of all time – The Stanley Matthews Final of 1953. Bolton lost the game to Blackpool 4–3 after gaining a 3–1 lead. Blackpool were triumphant thanks to the skills of Matthews and the goals of Stan Mortensen. [ 20 ] Bolton Wanderers have not won a major trophy since 1958, when two Lofthouse goals saw them overcome Manchester United in the FA Cup concluding in presence of a 100,000 crowd at Wembley Stadium. [ 21 ] The closest they have come to winning a major trophy since then is finishing runner-up in the League Cup, first in 1995 and again in 2004 .
few highs and many lows ( 1958–1995 ) [edit ]
While Bolton finished 4th the following season, the next 20 years would prove to be a fallow period. The club suffered delegating to the Second Division in 1963–64, and were then relegated again to the Third Division for the first time in their history in 1970–71. [ 12 ] This stay in the Third Division lasted just two years before the clubhouse were promoted as champions in 1972–73. Hopes were high at Burnden Park in May 1978 when Bolton sealed the Second Division title and gained promotion to the First Division. however, they alone remained there for two seasons before being relegated. [ 22 ] : 36 Following relegation in 1980, Bolton signed up talented striker Brian Kidd, as they prepared to challenge for a agile come back to the First Division. Kidd scored a hat-trick in his third base game for Bolton, a 4–0 acquire over Newcastle United in the league, but the stay of the season was a struggle as Bolton finished close to the delegating places. [ 23 ] : 91 By the end of the 1981–82 season, Bolton were no close to promotion and had lost respective key players including Peter Reid and Neil Whatmore. The following temper Bolton were relegated to the Third Division after losing 4–1 at Charlton Athletic on the final day. [ 23 ] : 92 Despite a new-look, much younger team and an 8–1 win over Walsall, Bolton ‘s best league succeed for 50 years, Bolton failed to win forwarding in the 1983–84 temper, and would remain in the Third Division for another three seasons. In 1986 Nat Lofthouse was appointed President of the football club, a position he would hold until his death on 15 January 2011. [ 24 ] At the end of the 1986–87 season, Bolton Wanderers suffered relegation to the Fourth Division for the first gear time in their history, [ 22 ] : 38 but won promotion back to the Third Division at the first try. The club won the Sherpa Van Trophy in 1989, defeating Torquay United 4–1. During the 1990–91 season, Bolton were pipped to the final automatic promotion plaza by Southend United and lost to Tranmere Rovers in the play-off final, but they failed to build on this and the succeed season saw the club finish up 13th. [ 23 ] : 100 The early on 1990s saw Bolton gain a giant-killing reputation in cup competitions. In 1993 Bolton beat FA Cup holders Liverpool 2–0 in a third base round off play back at Anfield, thanks to goals from John McGinlay and Andy Walker. The golf club besides defeated higher division enemy in the form of Wolverhampton Wanderers ( 2–1 ) that year before bowing out to Derby County. Bolton besides secured promotion to the moment grade for the first time since 1983. In 1994 Bolton again beat FA Cup holders, this time in the imprint of Arsenal, 3–1 after extra time in a fourth cycle replay, and went on to reach the quarter-finals, bowing out 1–0 at home to local rivals ( and then Premiership ) Oldham Athletic. Bolton besides defeated top division opposition in the form of Everton ( 3–2 ) and Aston Villa ( 1–0 ) that class. [ 25 ]
return to the top flight and speculation into Europe ( 1995–2012 ) [edit ]
Bolton reached the Premiership in 1995 thanks to a 4–3 victory over Reading in the Division One play-off Final. Reading took a 2–0 contribute before a Keith Branagan penalty in the 12th minute changed the class of the game. Bolton scored two recently goals to take the game to extra time, scoring twice more before a late understand consolation. The same year Bolton progressed to the League Cup Final, but were defeated 2–1 by Liverpool. [ 26 ] Bolton were bottom for about all of the 1995–96 Premiership crusade and were relegated as they lost their penultimate game 1–0 to Southampton. [ 23 ] : 105 The baseball club won forwarding binding to the Premiership at the first attempt thanks to a season in which they achieved 98 league points and 100 goals in the process of securing the Division One backing, [ 27 ] the first time since 1978 that they had finished top of any part. This season besides marked the club ‘s passing from Burnden Park to the Reebok Stadium, the last game at the stadium being a 4–1 succeed over Charlton Athletic. [ 28 ]
Jussi Jääskeläinen is equal third on Bolton Wanderers’ record appearance list, making 530 appearances between 1997 and 2012 Bolton were relegated on goal remainder at the end of the 1997–98 Premiership campaign. They finished on the same number of points as Everton, whom they faced in the first competitive peer at the newly built Reebok Stadium. The game finished 0–0, but a goal by Gerry Taggart for the Whites was mistakenly not given ; the luff swing in Bolton ‘s party favor would have kept them up. [ 29 ] The following season they reached the 1999 Division One play-off Final but lost 2–0 to Watford. In 2000 Bolton reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, Worthington Cup and play-offs but lost on penalties to Aston Villa, [ 30 ] 4–0 on aggregate to Tranmere Rovers [ 31 ] and 7–5 on sum to Ipswich Town [ 32 ] respectively. In 2000–01 Bolton were promoted back to the Premiership after beating Preston North End 3–0 in the play-off final. [ 33 ] Bolton struggled in the postdate two seasons, but survived in the Premiership. The 2001–02 season began with a shock victory as they destroyed Leicester 5–0 at Filbert Street. [ 22 ] : 94 They then followed the succeed with two more over Middlesbrough and Liverpool to go top of the top fledge table for the first gear prison term since 1891. Despite a 2–1 acquire away at Manchester United, becoming the first team since the formation of the Premiership to come from behind and win a league crippled at Old Trafford, [ 34 ] they went into a deep slump during the middle of the season and needed a Fredi Bobic hat-trick against Ipswich Town to survive. Despite losing the final examination three games, 16th place was secured. [ 35 ] The 2002–03 season began with a poor start and, despite another win away at Manchester United, they were bottom until a 4–2 acquire against Leeds United at Elland Road. [ 36 ] Despite suffering from a lack of consistency, Bolton achieved the results needed and secured survival in a concluding day 2–1 victory over Middlesbrough. [ 37 ] Bolton reached the League Cup final examination in 2004, but lost 2–1 to Middlesbrough. [ 38 ] Nevertheless, the cabaret finished eighth in the league, at the time the highest finish in their Premiership history. In 2005, Bolton finished sixth in the league, frankincense earning qualification for the UEFA Cup for the first time in their history. [ 39 ] The play along temper, they reached the last 32 but were eliminated by french team Marseille as they lost 2–1 on aggregate. [ 40 ] Between 2003–04 and 2006–07, Bolton recorded consecutive top-eight finishes, a record of consistency bettered only by the big four of Chelsea, Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. [ 22 ] : 470–7 Towards the end of the 06–07 temper, long-serving director Sam Allardyce departed the golf club, stating that he was taking a sabbatical ; he would be hired concisely thereafter as coach of Newcastle United. Allardyce later cited a lack of ambition on the depart of the club ‘s circuit board for his departure ; he had sought fiscal back in January 2007 to push the club towards Champions League qualification, which he had not received .
Bolton broke their transfer phonograph record in 2008 when they signed Swedish forward Johan Elmander The 2007–08 season saw Bolton outlive with a 16th-place finish, their safety being confirmed on the final day of the season, [ 41 ] as they went on an unbeaten guide for their final five games, adenine well as getting to the last sixteen of the UEFA Cup. Former assistant coach Sammy Lee replaced Allardyce as director, but a poor depart to the season saw him replaced by Gary Megson. During the european run, Bolton gained an unexpected 2–2 draw against early european champions Bayern Munich, [ 42 ] angstrom well as becoming the inaugural English team to beat Red Star Belgrade in Belgrade. [ 43 ] They besides defeated Atlético Madrid on aggregate [ 44 ] before being knocked out by Sporting Lisbon. [ 45 ] Bolton broke their record transfer fee with the sign of Johan Elmander from Toulouse on 27 June 2008, in a batch which cost the club a reported £8.2 million and saw norwegian hitter Daniel Braaten pass in the diametric management. [ 46 ] Megson was replaced part-way through the 2009–2010 season by erstwhile Wanderers striker Owen Coyle, after Megson endured a unmanageable relationship with the fans. In the 2010–11 FA Cup, Bolton progressed all the means to the semi-finals, but were beaten 5–0 by Stoke at Wembley, with the couple being described as “ a massive anti-climax ”. [ 47 ] The following season began as the former one had ended with fair one win and six defeats, their worst beginning since the 1902–03 season when they were relegated. On 17 March 2012, coach Owen Coyle travelled to the London Chest Hospital with Fabrice Muamba who had suffered from a cardiac catch whilst play against Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane in a FA Cup equal. Muamba stayed in a critical condition for several weeks and Coyle was widely praised for the manner in which he represented the club during the period. [ 48 ] That 13 May, Bolton were relegated to the championship by one bespeak on the last day of the season after drawing 2–2 with Stoke City. [ 49 ]
render to the Championship ( 2012–2018 ) [edit ]
The following season second in the Championship started badly for Bolton, with entirely three wins in ten-spot league matches and a second round exit from the League Cup following a passing at Crawley Town. As a solution of inadequate performances leaving them in 16th place, Bolton sacked Coyle on 9 October 2012, replacing him with Crystal Palace ‘s Dougie Freedman. They finished in 7th place, losing out on a play-off place to Leicester City on goal dispute. The 2013–14 began with a trip to Turf Moor, in celebration of the hundred-and-twenty-fifth anniversary of the Football League. [ 50 ] Freedman was fired after a torrid guide of results at the beginning of the 2014–2015 season ; he was replaced by former Celtic director Neil Lennon, who promptly won his foremost game in charge 1–0 aside at Birmingham. In December 2015, Bolton, who were £172.9 million in debt, were handed a winding-up request from HM Revenue and Customs over unpaid taxes, and a remove embargo for the following month ‘s window. a lot of this debt owed to former owner Eddie Davies was confirmed to have been written off in March 2018, to assist with the club ‘s likely sale prospects. [ 51 ] After ending a 17-game winless discharge, Lennon, who had been investigated by the club due to allegations about his personal life, said that the golf club had “ been through hell ”. [ 52 ] On 18 January 2016, the club avoided an immediate winding-up order after their case was adjourned until 22 February to give it time to either close a softwood with a potential buyer or raise sufficient short-run funds from asset sales. The club was said to owe HM Revenue and Customs £2.2m. [ 53 ] The fiscal situation had improved as a takeover command by Dean Holdsworth ‘s Sports Shield was successful in March 2016. [ 54 ] Lennon was removed from his placement for the final few games of the temper, replaced by Academy director Jimmy Phillips. On 9 April 2016, Bolton lost 4–1 away at Derby County to confirm their delegating to the third grade for the first time since 1993. [ 55 ] Under new director Phil Parkinson, Bolton won forwarding from League One at the first time of asking with a second-place finish up. [ 56 ] On 14 September 2017, the board announced that the embargo was over. [ 57 ] Bolton started their first temper binding in the Championship ailing, only earning their beginning victory in October. Their form improved mid-season, however going into the final round of fixtures Bolton were in the relegation zone, needing a winnings to stand a luck of securing survival. They achieved this to finish 21st, narrowly avoiding delegating, having fought back from 2–1 down to win 3–2 at home against Nottingham Forest in the last ten minutes of their final peer of the season. [ 58 ]
delegating and fiscal crisis ( 2018–2019 ) [edit ]
Throughout the 2018–19 Championship season Bolton faced fiscal difficulties. On 12 September 2018, Bolton reached an agreement with their main creditor BluMarble das kapital Ltd over an unpaid loanword, avoiding administration and a points deduction from the EFL. [ 59 ] Bolton were served a winding-up order on 27 September 2018 after failing to make a payment to HM Revenue and Customs. This was the one-fourth such petition the club had faced in the previous 14 months. [ 60 ] After the collapse of the permanent wave bless of on-loan striker Christian Doidge, Forest Green Rovers commenced legal action over lost earnings. [ 61 ] In February 2019, Bolton were again issued a winding-up prayer by HMRC which was subsequently adjourned until the conclusion of the season as their search for a new owner continued. [ 62 ] [ 63 ] The match against Brentford on 26 April was called off by the English Football League 16 hours before kick off after Bolton ‘s players, supported by the Professional Footballers ‘ Association, refused to play until they had received their amateur wages ; [ 64 ] the EFL awarded the gain to Brentford. [ 65 ] The Bolton Whites Hotel, owned by Ken Anderson, was besides issued with a winding-up prayer in March 2019 [ 66 ] ( it closed on 1 May and went into government on 14 May ). [ 67 ] The team was relegated to League One in April after a 23rd-place complete. [ 68 ] In May 2019 the club went into presidency due to a £1.2m unpaid tax bill, incurring a 12-point penalty for the 2019-20 season. [ 69 ] Fildraw ( former owner Eddie Davies ‘ confidence fund ) appointed administrators from insolvency fast David Rubin and Partners. [ 70 ] A 17 July instruction from the Bolton players said that no-one at the club had been paid by owner Ken Anderson for 20 weeks, the discipline reason had no drinkable drink water nor hot water for showers. Pre-season friendlies were cancelled as Bolton could not give assurances about fielding a competitive team. [ 71 ] [ 72 ] [ 73 ] Anderson failed to find a buyer before the start of the temper, and Bolton started their hatchway League One game on 3 August at Wycombe Wanderers with merely three contracted senior outfield players, and lost 2–0. [ 74 ] A week late, Bolton fielded its youngest ever side, with an average age of 19, in a scoreless home draw against Coventry City. [ 75 ] Manager Phil Parkinson expressed concern about the benefit of the youth players used in all of Bolton ‘s games, [ 76 ] leading Bolton to postpone the game against Doncaster Rovers on 20 August [ 77 ] [ 78 ] but without informing either Doncaster or the EFL. [ 77 ] Parkinson and adjunct Steve Parkin resigned the follow day, with academy director Jimmy Phillips taking interim charge. [ 79 ] On 26 August, it was announced that the coup d’etat by Football Ventures had fallen through one day before the EFL deadline, potentially risking the club going into elimination. [ 80 ] [ 81 ] After Bolton failed to meet that deadline, the suspension of its notice of secession from the EFL was lifted ; however, the club was not immediately expelled from the EFL – it was given until 12 September 2019 to meet all outstanding requirements of the League ‘s insolvency policy. [ 82 ]
Under new ownership ( 2019– ) [edit ]
On 28 August, Bolton announced that the club ‘s sale to Football Ventures ( Whites ) Limited had been completed, with the administrator paying tribute to the Eddie Davies Trust and their legal team, and criticising Ken Anderson who had “ used his position as a fasten creditor to hamper and frustrate any deal that did not benefit him or suit his purposes. ” [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Days late, Keith Hill was announced as the new club coach. [ 83 ] He signed nine players before the transfer deadline closed, [ 84 ] and his first acquire came on 22 October, 2–0 against Bristol Rovers, Bolton ‘s first gain in 22 matches. [ 85 ] On 21 November 2019, Bolton were handed a five-point deduction, suspended for 18 months, and fined £70,000, half of which was suspended for 18 months, for failure to fulfil two fixtures ( against Brentford and Doncaster ). [ 86 ] The points would not be deducted if Bolton fulfilled all fixtures during the 18-month period. [ 87 ] An EFL attract against what it saw as a “ lenient ” penalty [ 88 ] was rejected by an arbitration panel in January 2020. [ 89 ] On 9 June 2020, the EFL League One decided to end the 2019–20 temper early ascribable to the COVID-19 pandemic, causing bottom cabaret Bolton Wanderers to go down to the fourth tier of English football for the beginning clock since 1988 and only the second clock time in their history. Following delegating, the golf club announced that Keith Hill and adjunct David Flitcroft would leave the club when their contracts expired at the end of June. [ 90 ] Barrow director Ian Evatt was appointed Hill ‘s successor on 1 July 2020. [ 91 ] Despite being in 17th place through 24 matches, Bolton orchestrated an impressive season reversal guided by director Evatt. They completed the 2020–21 League Two temper in one-third place after a 4–1 win against Crawley Town on the concluding day – adequate to secure automatic rifle promotion to League One [ 92 ] – and early in the 2021–22 season settled debts with unbarred creditors to remove the menace of a 15-point deduction. [ 93 ]
Read more: 2015–16 Liverpool F.C. season – Wikipedia
Colours and badge [edit ]
Bolton Wanderers ‘ dwelling colours are ashen shirts with dark blue and red trim, traditionally worn with dark blue shorts and white socks. Their away kits have been varied over the years, with navy kits and jaundiced kits among the most democratic and common. Bolton did not always wear a white kit ; in 1884 they wore white with crimson spots, leading to the club ‘s original nickname of “ The Spots ”. [ 94 ] The traditional dark blue aristocratic shorts were dispensed with in 2003, in privilege of an all-white clean, but they returned in 2008. The club had previously experimented with an all-white kit in the 1970s. [ 95 ] The Bolton Wanderers club badge consists of the initials of the club in the shape of a ball, with a bolshevik scroll and Lancashire rose underneath. The current badge is a reimagining of one designed in 1975 ; this was replaced in 2001 by a badge which retained the recognizable initials but controversially exchanged the coil and rose for bluing and loss ribbons. The re-design has been welcomed by fans as the loss rose returned to the badge and those who saw the ribbons as a poor choice. [ 94 ] The original clubhouse badge was the town crest of Bolton, a winder have of which was the Elephant and Castle theme with the town motto – Supera Moras meaning “ Overcome Delays ”. This feature has been reincorporated on the back of some more holocene club shirts which was seen as a decent touch by some. The cabaret ‘s dub of “ The Trotters ” has several claimed derivations ; that it is merely a variation on “ Wanderers ”, that it is an old local condition for a practical joker, or that one of the grounds used before the cabaret settled at Pikes Lane resided future to a piggery, causing players to have to “ jog ” through the hog pens to retrieve the ball if it went over the fence. [ 96 ]
Stadiums [edit ]
The University of Bolton Stadium has been Bolton Wanderers ‘ home since 1997 When the clubhouse was first founded, Christ Church had a mobile being, playing at a number of locations in the area. The club, which had by then been renamed Bolton Wanderers, started playing regularly at Pike ‘s Lane in 1881. [ 22 ] : 48 Spending £150 on pitch improvements, season tickets cost a guinea. They played here for fourteen years until the occupancy expired and they moved to Burnden Park. [ 97 ] Situated in the Burnden area of Bolton, approximately one mile from the center of the township, the ground served as the home of the town ‘s football team for 102 years. In its flower, Burnden Park could hold up to 70,000 supporters [ 98 ] but this figure was dramatically reduced during the concluding 20 years of its life. A section of The Embankment was sold off in 1986 to make way for a new Normid superstore. [ 99 ] At this time, Bolton were in a desperate position financially and were struggling in the Football League Third Division, so there was a low demand for tickets and the loss of part of the ground gave the Bolton directors good value for money. [ 22 ] : 59 By 1992 the club ‘s directors had decided that it would be difficult to convert Burnden Park into an all-seater stadium for a cabaret of Bolton ‘s ambition, as the Taylor Report required all first- and second-tier clubs to do. [ 22 ] : 62 A decisiveness was made to build an out of town stadium in the town of Horwich, with the eventual localization chosen 5 miles due west of the town center. The stadium opened in August 1997, [ 100 ] as a modern, all-seater stadium with a capacity of around 29,000. In recognition of the club ‘s early footing the stadium stands on “ Burnden Way ”. It has four stands, though the lower-tier seating is one continuous bowling ball. It was in the first place known as the Reebok Stadium after long-time team patron, Reebok. This was initially unpopular with many fans, as it was considered impersonal, and that excessively much emphasis was being placed on fiscal considerations. This opposition well lessened since the stadium was built. [ 101 ] In April 2014, the stadium was renamed as part of a four-year deal with new sponsors Macron sportswear. [ 102 ] When this cope came to an end in August 2018 the stadium was again renamed, this time as the University of Bolton Stadium. [ 103 ] In 2014 the club established Bolton Wanderers Free School at the stadium, a sixth form offer sports and relate courses for 16 to 19-year-olds. [ 104 ] however, this was late closed in 2017 due to low pupil numbers which deemed it ‘not financially viable ‘. [ 105 ]
hold [edit ]
Bolton Wanderers Supporters ‘ Association ( BWSA ) is the official supporters ‘ association of Bolton Wanderers Football Club. The Supporters ‘ Association was formed in 1992, on the first step of a winnow, Peter Entwistle. Later that class the Directors of the football club, satisfied that the Association had proven itself to be organised and responsible, formally recognised Bolton Wanderers Supporters ‘ Association as the club ‘s supporters ‘ group. [ 106 ] In 1997, shortly after the move from Burnden Park to the Reebok Stadium, the BWSA accepted the invitation from the football cabaret to hold its monthly meetings at the modern stadium. The University of Bolton Stadium has continued to be their venue ever since. In the class 2000, the Association expanded importantly when its invitation to consort was accepted by Bolton Wanderers supporters groups in early parts of Britain, and besides by groups around the world. All of these foreign groups have come on board to become independent, but integral, parts of the official Bolton Wanderers supporters ‘ class. Requests for affiliate condition continue to be received regularly from early places around the worldly concern where Wanderers fans find themselves gather in concert. [ 106 ]
Rivalries [edit ]
Historically Bolton ‘s traditional rivals were near neighbor Bury, though due to circumscribed league meetings and Bury ‘s extrusion from the Football League in August 2019 the competition has lessened well. The clubhouse besides has traditional rivalries with companion Lancashire clubs Blackburn Rovers and Preston North End, as all three sides are separated by less than fifteen miles and are all founder members of the Football League. [ 107 ] [ 108 ] More recently, Bolton have developed an hostility with Wigan Athletic, whose fans broadly regard Bolton as their main rivals. [ 109 ] Wigan finally became known as Bolton biggest rivals, [ 110 ] and crowd trouble oneself marred the 16 October 2021 meet between the two clubs. [ 111 ] Bolton fans besides maintain a reciprocal dislike with the fans of nearby Burnley, [ 112 ] Oldham Athletic, [ 113 ] [ 114 ] Rochdale, [ citation needed ] Tranmere Rovers, [ 115 ] and the more distant Wolverhampton Wanderers. [ 116 ] According to a surveil conducted in August 2019 entitled ‘The League of Love and Hate ‘, Bolton supporters named Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Wigan Athletic, Oldham Athletic, and Bury as their biggest rivals. [ 117 ]
ownership and finances [edit ]
The holding company of Bolton Wanderers F.C. is Burnden leisure Ltd, a individual caller limited by shares. Burnden leisure was previously a public company traded on the AIM stock exchange until its voluntary delist in May 2003 following Eddie Davies ‘s coup d’etat. [ 130 ] The baseball club itself is 100 % owned by Burnden Leisure ; [ 131 ] businessman Davies owned 94.5 % of the shares, with the remaining stakes held by over 6,000 little shareholders with less than 0.1 % holding each. [ 132 ] After Bolton exited the Premier League, Davies revoked his investment into the club. This led to published debts of about £200m and brought the cabaret identical conclude to being wound up over unpaid tax bills owed to HMRC. As a gesture of his grace and as bonus to sell the club, Davies promised to wipe over £125m of debt owed to him when the club was sold, which wiped a significant proportion of debt the cabaret owed. In March 2016, Sports Shield, a consortium led by Dean Holdsworth, bought Davies ‘ controlling stake ; a year later, Holdsworth shareholding in Sports Shield was bought out by Ken Anderson. [ 133 ] Under Anderson, fiscal difficulties dogged the club, with player strikes, foster winding up orders and fiscal disputes with other creditors. [ 133 ] These culminated in the club ( Burnden Leisure Ltd ) going into administration in May 2019, [ 69 ] and, with the club ‘s future possession unresolved, being threatened with ejection from the EFL in August 2019. [ 134 ] On 28 August, the club was sold to Football Ventures ( Whites ) Ltd despite opposition from Ken Anderson. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Bolton Wanderers had a long-established partnership with sporting goods firm Reebok, which was formed in the township. between 1997 and 2009 this partnership encompassed shirt sponsorship, kit manufacture and stadium appellative rights. The compound shirt sponsorship ( 1990–2009 ) and kit out manufacture ( 1993–2012 ) deals covering 22 years represent the longest kit partnership in English football history. [ 135 ] The stadium ‘s appointment rights were held by Reebok from its first step in 1997 until 2014. [ 136 ] Bolton ‘s kit manufacturer from the 2014–15 season changed to italian sportswear stigmatize Macron, who besides became stadium name sponsors for four years. [ 137 ] In August 2018, the stadium naming rights went to the University of Bolton in an undisclosed deal. [ 138 ]
team [edit ]
First team [edit ]
notice : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on loan [edit ]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
young person players with first team appearances [edit ]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
youth players with first gear team team numbers [edit ]
eminence : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Reserves and Academy team [edit ]
early players [edit ]
For details on former players, see List of Bolton Wanderers F.C. players and Category:Bolton Wanderers F.C. players. In 2005, a list of “ 50 Wanderers Legends ” was compiled by the club as the consequence of a fan survey : “ Thousands of supporters … nominated their favourites with advanced day heroes giving the old-timers a prevail for their money ”. [ 139 ]
musician records [edit ]
club officials [edit ]
Bolton Wanderers Football & Athletic Co management [ 140 ] [ 141 ]
| Role | Name |
|---|---|
| Chairman | Sharon Brittan |
| Manager | Ian Evatt |
| Assistant Manager | Peter Atherton |
| First Team Coach | Sam Hird |
| Goalkeeping Coach | Matt Gilks |
| Goalkeeping Coach | Andy Fairman |
| Head of Youth Development | Mark Litherland |
| U-16 Coach | Julian Darby |
| Chief Scout | Vacant |
| Head Physiotherapist | Matt Barrass |
| First Team Physiotherapist | Steve Blakeley |
| First Team Strength & Conditioning Coach | Matthew Pelham |
| Sports Therapist | Catherine Beattie |
| Head Kitman | Ted Moulden |
| Assistant Kitman | Tom Russell |
| Head Groundsman | Chris Simm |
| Analyst | Lewis Duckmanton |
| Technical Performance Director | Chris Markham[142] |
Honours [edit ]
overall league performance [edit ]
- Division 1/Premier League: 1888–1899, 1900–1903, 1905–1908, 1909–1910, 1911–1933, 1935–1964, 1978–1980, 1995–1996, 1997–1998, 2001–2012 (73 seasons)
- Division 2/Championship: 1899–1900, 1903–1905, 1908–1909, 1910–1911, 1933–1935, 1964–1971, 1973–1978, 1980–1983, 1993–1995, 1996–1997, 1998–2001, 2012–2016, 2017–2019 (34 seasons)
- Division 3/League 1: 1971–1973, 1983–1987, 1988–1993, 2016–17, 2019–20, 2021- (13 seasons)
- Division 4/League 2: 1987–1988, 2020–21 (2 seasons)
Cup competitions [edit ]
Reserves and others [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: FIFA 21 Pro Clubs