Football superstars
Galácticos ( spanish for galactics, referring to superstars ) are expensive, world-famous Real Madrid football players recruited during the “ galácticos “ policy pursued during Florentino Pérez ‘s presidency at Real Madrid, where in his beginning tenure in the early 2000s he purchased at least one galáctico in the summer of every year. Galácticos is now much used in a more general sense for a blue-ribbon list of football superstars in any team. [ 1 ] The term itself carries both positive and negative meanings. initially, it was used to emphasise the greatness of signing ace players and the construction of a world class team. late the condition attracted a more negative connotation ; galáctico becoming synonymous with leading donna and used to deride the transfer policy and side ( or team ) built under it, following media sensing that the policy at Real had failed to deliver expect levels of success. The term has occasionally been used to describe other teams, both in football and in early sports, that have been perceived to follow a similar policy. For exemplar, british rugby union observer Martin Gillingham called french golf club Toulon “rugby’s galácticos” in 2012 due to a wave of signings of international stars by owner Mourad Boudjellal. [ 2 ]

Origins [edit ]

Although the term was popularized in the 2000s, the origins of the Galáctico policy date as far back as the 1950s and 1960s, when the policy was first founded by club-president Santiago Bernabéu. Bernabéu signed multiple star players for large fees in flying succession, such as Alfredo Di Stéfano, Ferenc Puskás, Raymond Kopa, José Santamaría and Francisco Gento. This period of buying allowed real Madrid to enjoy their finest era of dominance, winning 12 La Liga championships and six european Cups. The Galácticos transfer policy was contrasted with the Quinta del Buitre era of the belated 1980s. This saw Real Madrid playing a more physical and less appeal style of football, and had an increased emphasis on producing homegrown players such as Sanchís and Míchel. This menstruation allowed real Madrid to besides enjoy domestic and european success, winning five La Liga championships, and two UEFA Cups .

first galáctico era [edit ]

(2014 image) in the early 2000s. €108 million was spent by Real Madrid to sign Ronaldo and Luís Figo in the early 2000s. The first galáctico earned run average is considered to be synonymous with the presidency of Florentino Pérez between 2000–2006, from the sign of Luís Figo in 2000, to the departure of Zinedine Zidane in 2006. The first Pérez era bring :
respective other players were much considered to be a part of the galácticos bequest due to their charm on the team during that period, despite being signed previously to the reign of Pérez, or being graduates of the youth system. These included :

2000–2006 : Pérez ‘s presidency [edit ]

Though real Madrid had already won two european Cups in 1998 and 2000 under the presidency of Lorenzo Sanz, Sanz lost his re-election bid to Pérez. Pérez won by promising an aggressive raw transfer policy and expensive new signings, in particular, Luís Figo from rivals Barcelona. Pérez then sold the baseball club ‘s coach reason, the Ciudad Deportiva, for €480 million, allowing veridical to clear debts, and build a substitute train complex at a fraction of the cost. It besides allowed for significant funds to be used for player transfers. The deal to sell the complex was former investigated by the EU on illegal-competition grounds, however, no charges were brought. After the purchase of Figo for €62 million, a world-record transfer fee, Pérez sought to buy at least one first ace musician ( dubbed a galáctico ) each summer. The record was broken a year former by the leverage of Zinedine Zidane from Juventus for €75 million. After a requirement for youth consolidation in the side, which coincided with the appointee of Vicente del Bosque, the policy was redubbed as “ Zidanes y Pavones “, with the name deriving from Zidane and Francisco Pavón, a merchandise from the club ‘s young academy — the theme was to sign one major ace per year, and promote youth players sporadically. Florentino Pérez was besides fond of Francesco Totti, a former first trequartista ( attacking midfielder ) who played for AS Roma at the time, and tried to sign him in order to perfect the galácticos police squad, but was rejected, as the italian number 10 remained out of commitment to his Roman cabaret. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Totti has stated in an interview that the Los Blancos even sent him “ a No.10 shirt with ‘ Totti ’ on it ” to show their earnestness. [ 5 ]

initial success [edit ]

Immediate success followed for three seasons, with real winning La Liga in 2000–01 and 2002–03, and claiming the UEFA Champions League in 2001–02, with Zidane scoring the winning goal in the final. After winning the 2002–03 La Liga entitle, Real Madrid added english midfielder David Beckham from Manchester United for €35 million. Beckham ‘s status as a first football player, in addition to his heavily publicized marriage to pop star Victoria Adams, resulted in Real Madrid gaining great advertising potential around the universe, particularly in Asia. By further promoting the other ace players in diverse commercialize campaigns in the continent, the club became the worldly concern ‘s richest club in terms of tax income in 2005–06. Despite expectations of continue authority in domestic and european contest, the cabaret failed to win any trophy for the adjacent three seasons. They besides suffered from elimination in the UEFA Champions League, exiting in the 2004 quarter-finals, and in the beat of 16 in 2005 and 2006. In the same period, Barcelona won consecutive La Liga titles in 2005 and 2006, along with the Champions League in 2006 .

Perceived failure [edit ]

several reasons have been proposed in the media for the failure of the galáctico policy :

  • A lack of interest in defensive talent harmed the team, as potential transfers were overlooked because Pérez did not want to pay large wages to defensive players. Shortly after signing Beckham, Makélélé departed the team when the club refused to raise his relatively low salary, despite being widely considered as one of the best defensive midfielders in the world and key to the team. Negotiations to sign Patrick Vieira from Arsenal in 2004 failed for similar reasons. The defensive players signed by Pérez during this period, namely Walter Samuel, Thomas Gravesen, Jonathan Woodgate, Cicinho, Carlos Diogo and Pablo García, all for high fees, flopped while playing for the club, with Woodgate seeming the only potential success, his time ruined by severe injuries. Sergio Ramos, who joined Real Madrid for €27 million in the summer of 2005 from Sevilla, failed to shine until Pérez’s departure in 2006. Pavón, one-half of the Zidanes y Pavones policy, never lived up to expectation and left the club in 2007.
  • The shock firing of coach Vicente del Bosque, who won two Champions League titles, and led Real Madrid to their 29th league championship in the 2002–03 season. It has been suggested that there was a political split, with del Bosque and his players (namely Hierro, Morientes, Steve McManaman and Makélélé), against the policy Pérez instituted. Three of the aforementioned players had backed a significant wage raise for Makélélé, and they all left the club shortly after del Bosque’s departure. More importantly, del Bosque was able to balance the many different egos of the players in the star studded team, considering that several galácticos were all competing for the same position. Without del Bosque, the superstar players placed together failed to form a cohesive footballing unit, indicating that having a large number of very talented, renowned individual footballers did not effectively translate into a great footballing team.
  • Lack of stability and interference by Pérez, who appointed Carlos Queiroz, an assistant manager at United, in the week following the arrival of Beckham and dismissal of del Bosque. Queiroz was allegedly forced to pick the star players, regardless of form or performance on the pitch in order to maximise on marketing potential, and had limited input into tactical decisions. McManaman later described this as the “Disneyfication of Real Madrid” in his autobiography. Queiroz was later fired after only one trophyless season in 2003–04, with Real suffering in subsequent years from high turnover in non-playing staff, with four managers and four directors of football in the four years following del Bosque’s firing in 2003.
  • Signings for non-footballing (marketing) reasons, namely in regards to Beckham. Beckham, a natural right winger, joined the club partly due to his huge popularity in Asia. This meant Figo, another right winger already at the club, had to compete for a starting berth at the club. The signings of two high-profile players in the same position meant one or the other was forced to play out of position in many games, with Beckham in central-defensive midfield when Figo was on the right, or Figo on the left when Beckham occupied the right. One former club director also reportedly quoted saying that Beckham was signed for his good looks and Ronaldinho, who joined Barcelona the same summer, was too “ugly” to play for Real Madrid. While Real Madrid failed to win any trophy for three straight seasons, Ronaldinho would lead the powerful resurgence of Barcelona; and furthermore he proved to be one of the most marketable players during that time.
  • The 2003 pre-season Asian tour catered more to the needs of the club’s marketing than to its players’ preparations. Shortly after Beckham joined the club, the team embarked on an 18-day summer tour in Asia, to cash in on his worldwide appeal. It included exhibition matches in Beijing, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Bangkok, which alone earned the club €10 million. Some have compared this tour with the first visit of The Beatles to the United States in 1964. Although lucrative and generating wide publicity, the preparation value of preseason in Asia was questionable, as the team failed to adequately prepare for the following season. It was exhausting for the players, as endless rounds of publicity engagements and restrictions on the players’ freedom of movement (due to the team hotel being besieged by fans). Most players admitted that they would have preferred a low-profile training camp and/or to have been home in Spain for the pre-season, instead of playing meaningless show matches against low quality opponents.[6]
  • Poor transfer decisions, namely in regards to Samuel Eto’o. Real Madrid owned 50% of the contract Eto’o signed with Mallorca since 1998, and had first preference over where he could sign if he chose to leave Mallorca. Pérez sold these rights to Eto’o in 2004, arguing that Real Madrid already had the best two strikers in the league (Ronaldo and Raúl), and that there was no place for another forward. Eto’o himself also ruled out a move back to the club for similar reasons, despite Real Madrid signing another forward in Michael Owen that same summer. Eto’o would later join Barcelona, and lead them to 2004–05, 2005–06 and 2008–09 La Liga titles, as well as 2005–06 and 2008–09 Champions League titles. Meanwhile, Owen, the alternative signing to Eto’o, left after one season after failing to secure a starting berth at Real.

end of the first base era [edit ]

The decline in the team ‘s on-field operation had apparently hit a nadir in the 2005–06 season, exiting in the Champions League to Arsenal in the round of 16 without scoring a goal in either stage. This anticipate Pérez vacate as club president on February 27, 2006, and was succeeded by Ramón Calderón. The final season of the galáctico earned run average is considered to be the 2006–07 season. Fabio Cannavaro and Ruud van Nistelrooy were brought in for a combine fee of €21 million, while Zidane and Ronaldo both departed, with the early retire. The incoming transfers were noteworthy in the fact that less media attention or market was involved in the sign of these players ; Cannavaro had been fresh off of captaining Italy to the 2006 FIFA World Cup, but had left Juventus after it was relegated to Serie B, while Van Nistelrooy had fallen out of party favor at Manchester United. Both signings were seen as needed for the team, which lacked stability in both attack and defense in the season prior. Following Pérez ‘s passing, Calderón hired Fabio Capello with a mandate of “ reining in the players and clearing out absolutely wood ”. Capello balanced the team knocked out and moved away from the galáctico approach enforced previously, with Capello excellently dropping Beckham for periods of the season, due to form and inability to be integrated into the starting eleven. however, Beckham was returned to the team during the second gear half of the season, and was wide considered by many to be one of their better performers at the prison term. The team ‘s performance in the Champions League still disappointed, with their elimination to Bayern Munich on the away goals rule : the team initially enjoyed a 3–2 first leg winnings at home, but lost the second leg away 2–1, with Roberto Carlos failing to control the ball on kickoff which led to Roy Makaay scoring in 10.12 seconds, the fastest Champions League finish in history. Domestically, the team finally overtook Barcelona and won La Liga, but Capello was sacked at the conclusion of the temper. The nail in the coffin of the end of the first galáctico earned run average is considered to be the deviation of Beckham to join Major League Soccer ( MLS ) side LA Galaxy after the 2006–07 season. [ 7 ] Beckham ‘s condense was due to expire after that season, and Calderón favored re-signing him, however, Beckham derided his treatment, and bench, by Capello, who late responded publicly saying that Beckham would get no far chances on the first gear team, although he was former forced to backtrack on that contract. [ 8 ] Beckham was besides the last of the big four to move on, with Figo having joined Inter Milan two seasons anterior, Zidane retiring after the 2006 World Cup, and Ronaldo moving to A.C. Milan half a season before Beckham ‘s passing. Capello was then replaced by Bernd Schuster, who led the team to the Supercopa de España and a second consecutive La Liga title in 2007–08 .

second gear galáctico era [edit ]

The second galácticos ( 2009–2018 ) [edit ]

several other players are considered to be a separate of the galácticos bequest due to their influence on the team during that period despite either being signed previously to the reign of Pérez or being graduates of the Madrid youth system, these often included :

Post-second galácticos （2018-） [edit ]

2009–2018 : Pérez ‘s second base presidency [edit ]

2008–09 season [edit ]

The 2008–09 season saw Real Madrid eclipsed by rivals Barcelona, who completed the triple, including beating real to win La Liga by a wide margin of nine points. real were humbled in the Champions League first knockout turn by Liverpool, suffering a 1–0 personnel casualty at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and a heavy 4–0 at Anfield. The defeat marked the one-fifth consecutive season of early Champions League exits at the round of 16, with Real not making the quarter-finals since 2004. To make things worse, they lost both their El Clásico games, and crashed out of the Copa del Rey to third-level Real Unión. The team was widely derided in the press. Manager Bernd Schuster was sacked center through the 2008–09 season, with the team perceptibly in decline despite the efforts of Juande Ramos, who kept the team with 19 consecutive victories, shortening the deficit to only six points ( initially, Barcelona led by 12 ). It was all brought to an end when a rampant Barcelona later defeated an expose Real Madrid 2–6, with Lionel Messi, Xavi and Thierry Henry being the stars. In addition, Real Madrid president Ramón Calderón resigned in January 2009 after putrescence allegations, and having failed to secure celebrated transfer targets for the club.

Read more: Willem Dafoe

2009–10 season [edit ]

The resignation of Calderón resulted in a presidential election in mid-2009, returning Florentino Pérez to the presidency. Pérez again pledged to go on a spend spree to return the baseball club to European and domestic competitiveness, notably with his song claims of an attack to sign Milan ‘s Kaká. just 24 hours after his appointment, Manuel Pellegrini was unveiled as Juande Ramos ‘ substitution as coach. After much guess linking him to the club, Kaká was punctually signed for a then-world read tip of £56 million on 9 June 2009. then, on 11 June, Manchester United revealed they had accepted a traumatize offer of £80 million ( a new worldly concern record transfer tip ) for Cristiano Ronaldo. United gave Real until 30 June to complete the distribute, and on 26 June, Real Madrid and United signed the final agreement for the transfer of Ronaldo, which became effective on 1 July. That same sidereal day, it was confirmed that Olympique Lyonnais had accepted an offer from Madrid for Karim Benzema. On 29 July 2009, it was announced that Real and Liverpool had reached an agreement for the transfer of Álvaro Arbeloa to the spanish golf club for a tip of €4 million, the same come Liverpool paid for the player in January 2007 ; Arbeloa subsequently signed a five-year abridge with Real. On 4 August, Real Madrid and Liverpool again agreed terms for the transfer of Xabi Alonso to the Santiago Bernabéu for a fee of €34 million. early players that came to Real Madrid included Raúl Albiol, Ezequiel Garay and Esteban Granero. Antonio Adán became the third base goalkeeper through the youth system. newly hired coach Manuel Pellegrini was under heavy blackmail to deliver moment success following the high-profile off-season signings. [ 9 ]
In their first year, the irregular earned run average of galácticos failed to win any trophies. They were crushed 4–0 against Alcorcón in the Copa del Rey ( ultimately losing 4–1 on sum ), then were knocked out of the Champions League in the Round of 16 for the one-sixth straight class ( losing to Lyon 2–1 on sum ), after which Pellegrini received an ultimatum from golf club president Pérez that Real would have to win La Liga or he would be sacked. Ending the domestic season, real Madrid set a clubhouse record of 96 points, with 31 wins and 102 goals scored, but however finished second in La Liga to defending champions Barcelona. once again, Real Madrid suffered from poor transportation decisions, as Wesley Sneijder and Arjen Robben, who were transferred to Inter Milan and Bayern Munich respectively because they were considered excess to requirements, each played key roles as their clubs reached the 2010 Champions League concluding at the Santiago Bernabéu .

2010–11 temper [edit ]

Manuel Pellegrini was sacked and José Mourinho was appointed coach. even before the 2009–10 season had concluded, the team was actively courting Mourinho, who had successfully managed Inter Milan to a semi-final victory over Barça in the Champions League ( Los Blancos fans were pleased that this denied Barça the opportunity to win the Champions League at the Bernabéu [ 10 ] ) en route to achieving a continental triple. Mourinho was released by Inter after a record-breaking compensation package was agreed on 27 May 2010. Though a coach and not a player, Mourinho has much been referred to as a galáctico. He was in high demand as a football coach for his past successes, having earlier in his career led an unfancied Porto to consecutive european trophies, then at Chelsea and Inter took underachieving squads to domestic and european successes. While real Madrid wanted to make his arrival a media craze, Mourinho vetoed the golf club ‘s plans which purportedly would have involved a elephantine catwalk or parading a massive white shirt across the pitch. Florentino Pérez was absent during the childlike media presentation announcing Mourinho ‘s date ; only director general Jorge Valdano, the media and Mourinho were portray. This suggested an apparent world power switch, with Real Madrid “ having at long last allowed a coach [ Mourinho ] the freedom to build the team ”. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] real Madrid continued the spend spree by signing players Ángel Di María, Sergio Canales, Pedro León, Ricardo Carvalho, Sami Khedira and Mesut Özil. Khedira and Özil had just earlier play key roles in Germany ‘s third-place finish at the 2010 World Cup. On 20 April 2011, the second galácticos era managed to win their beginning trophy, a 1–0 victory over Barcelona in the final of the Copa del Rey, with Cristiano Ronaldo scoring the critical goal in extra prison term. They besides managed to get past the Round of 16 of the UEFA Champions League for the first time in seven years, reaching the semi-finals where they lost to eventual champions Barça. In La Liga, they finished as runner-up to Barça, being defeated 0–5 in the 13th circle, and drawing 1–1 in the 32nd round, thus achieving their first point in the last six matches against the Azulgranas. May 2011 saw the appointee of erstwhile galáctico Zinedine Zidane as general director of the clubhouse, replacing Jorge Valdano .

2011–12 temper [edit ]

In the 2011–12 season, Real Madrid won its 32nd title under the management of José Mourinho with a record-breaking goal seduce digit, a record goal dispute and most away wins among several other records in a single season in La Liga history. The samara consequence was the 2–1 win over Barça at Nou Camp on 21 April, Barça ‘s beginning home loss of the temper, which extended Real Madrid ‘s leash in the board to seven points with four matches left, and led to Barça coach Pep Guardiola conceding the league title. In the Champions League, the team reached the semi-finals where they faced Bayern Munich ( managed by Jupp Heynckes, who had previously led real Madrid to its 1998 Champions League title ), losing the first leg 2–1 and winning the second stage at home plate 2–1 ( with former Real Madrid musician Arjen Robben converting a penalty to level the aggregate grudge ). Bayern won 3–1 in the ensuring punishment gunfight which saw topographic point kicks of galácticos Cristiano Ronaldo and Kaká saved by Bayern ‘s Manuel Neuer, adenine well as a missed penalty by Sergio Ramos. [ 13 ]

2012–13 season [edit ]

In the 2012–13 La Liga season, Real Madrid failed to defend their domestic championship and end second as Barça matched Real ‘s record points haul to win the league. The 2012–13 season saw Real get off to a good start, winning the 2012 Supercopa de Espana by off goals rule after drawing Barcelona 4–4 on aggregate, though this would turn out to be their alone trophy that season. Counting the 2–1 win of the Supercopa ‘s second leg, Real beat Barcelona in three of their six meetings that season. The most hit victory came in the 2012–13 Copa del Rey where Real knocked out Barcelona ( 2011–12 Copa del Rey defending champions ) 4–2 on aggregate by winning 3–1 at Camp Nou ( with 2 goals from Cristiano Ronaldo ) after a 1–1 draw at the Bernabéu. The third base win over Barcelona came in the 26th round of La Liga, where Real defeated them 2–1 with goals scored by Karim Benzema and Sergio Ramos. Mourinho ‘s last class, however, saw infighting between him and respective galácticos like Iker Casillas, Sergio Ramos, Pepe and Cristiano Ronaldo. Mourinho ‘s choice policy generated controversy ; long-time Real Madrid musician and golf club master Casillas had been sidelined since January 2013 despite recovering from a break in pass, in favor of Diego López, who had been in ticket shape in the domestic and european political campaign during Casillas ‘ absence. [ 14 ] In the Champions League, Real Madrid defeated Manchester United, drawing the first leg at the Bernabeu 1–1, then a come-from-behind 2–1 acquire at Old Trafford ( which was marred by controversy over a bolshevik calling card being issued to Manchester United player Nani ), with Cristiano Ronaldo score in both legs. The team reached their third-straight Champions League semi-finals, though Borussia Dortmund beat real in the first leg 4–1 with Robert Lewandowski scoring four goals, leading Dortmund coach Jürgen Klopp to remark that it was a historic night for his cabaret, saying, “ That was like Robin Hood taking from the rich ” ( Dortmund had previously went with an expensive group of largely extraneous players but after about going bankrupt, had restructured binding to fiscal health largely with young home-grown players ). [ 15 ] Real ‘s 2–0 winnings in the second base stage at home was not being sufficient to overturn Dortmund ‘s 4–3 sum advantage. real number advanced to the Copa del Rey final against city equal Atlético Madrid ; Real was denied by a brilliant performance by Thibaut Courtois and Atletico scored in supernumerary time to win 2–1. Mourinho, despite having signed a four-year sign extension in 2012, departed real Madrid by reciprocal agreement with the club at the decision of the 2012–13 season, amid feuds with samara players Iker Casillas, Sergio Ramos and Pepe .

2013–14 temper [edit ]

On 25 June 2013, Carlo Ancelotti became the director of Real Madrid after signing a three-year distribute. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] A day late, he was introduced at his first press league for Madrid, where it was announced that both Zinedine Zidane and Paul Clement will be his assistants. [ 18 ] On 1 September 2013, the long-awaited transmit of Gareth Bale from Tottenham Hotspur was announced, with Bale joining Karim Benzema and Cristiano Ronaldo in the Madrid attack. The transfer of the Welshman was reportedly a new world record, with the transfer price around €100 million. [ 19 ] In Ancelotti ‘s first season at the cabaret, Real Madrid won the Copa del Rey, with Bale scoring the achiever in the final examination against Barcelona. [ 20 ] On 24 May 2014, Real Madrid defeated city rivals Atlético Madrid in the Champions League Final, winning their first european title since 2002, [ 21 ] and they became the first team to win ten-spot european Cups, an accomplishment known as La Décima. [ 22 ] Real Madrid ‘s attacking trio of Bale, Benzema and Cristiano, dubbed the “ BBC ”, finished the season with 97 goals. [ 23 ]

2014–15 season [edit ]

On 12 August 2014, Real Madrid won the UEFA Super Cup against the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League champions Sevilla by a score of 2–0. Cristiano Ronaldo scored both of Madrid ‘s goals to win the club ‘s 78th official trophy. In the 2014 Supercopa de España, against Atlético, Real finished their home plate leg with 1–1 after goals from James Rodríguez and Raúl García going into the Vicente Calderón Stadium. [ 24 ] Mario Mandžukić shocked Real early on after just two minutes in the moment leg with the only goal of the peer, which meant that Atlético won the title. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] In the last catch of the season, Martin Ødegaard became Real Madrid ‘s youngest ever actor to play in louisiana liga .

2015–16 season [edit ]

On 4 January 2016, it was announced that Benítez was sacked and replaced by Zinedine Zidane. [ 27 ] On 28 May 2016, Real Madrid defeated city rivals Atlético Madrid in the Champions League Final, winning their eleventh european title .

2016–17 season [edit ]

On 2 May 2017, in the semifinals of the Champions League against Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo scored another hat-trick to help Real get a 3–0 home gain in the beginning leg. [ 28 ] On 6 May 2017, a brace each from Morata and Rodríguez against Granada guided Madrid to a 4–0 victory. [ 29 ] On 10 May 2017, an Isco goal was adequate for Madrid to reach the Champions League final, despite losing the second leg of the semifinals 1–2 to Atlético Madrid, which meant that Real advanced by an aggregate score of 4–2. [ 30 ] On 14 May 2017, a Ronaldo brace and goals from Nacho and Kroos secured Real a 4–1 acquire over Sevilla. [ 31 ] On 17 May 2017, two goals from Ronaldo and one from each, Benzema and Kroos, got Madrid a 4–1 away victory at Celta Vigo. That win gave Madrid the lead in the league table, with one game left. [ 32 ] On 21 May 2017, a 2–0 gain over Málaga, with goals from Ronaldo and Benzema, secured the 33rd league title for Madrid. [ 33 ] On 3 June 2017, Madrid won the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final 4–1 against Juventus, with two goals from Ronaldo and goals from Casemiro and Asensio, to win their irregular consecutive and twelfth overall deed. With that winnings, Madrid became the first gear team to defend their entitle in the Champions League earned run average. [ 34 ]

2017–18 season [edit ]

substantial Madrid won the Champions League for the third time in a course by defeating Liverpool 3–1, becoming the foremost team to achieve that feat since 1976 .

References [edit ]