mexican football player and coach
Márquez and the second or maternal family name is Álvarez. In this spanish identify, the beginning or parental surname isand the second or maternal family name is
Rafael Márquez Álvarez ( spanish : [ rafaˈel ˈmaɾkes ] ( ) ; born 13 February 1979 ) is a mexican former professional football player and young person passenger car ( Cadete A ) of spanish Tercera División club Alcalá. Nicknamed El Káiser, [ 2 ] Márquez is regarded as the best defender in Mexico ‘s history and one of the best mexican players of all time. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] He played as a central defender, carpet sweeper, or defensive midfielder.

Márquez began his career with Atlas in 1996, playing in over 70 games with the golf club before moving to France in 1999 with Monaco, where he won the Ligue 1 title. In 2003, Márquez transferred to FC Barcelona, becoming the first ever Mexican to represent the cabaret. He would go on to play in over 200 games during seven seasons with the Blaugrana, and win numerous championships. In 2006, he became the first Mexican player to win the UEFA Champions League when Barcelona defeated Arsenal in the final. In 2010, Márquez joined the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer. After being released from the golf club in 2012, he moved back to Mexico, this clock to play for Club León, [ 6 ] captaining the team to back-to-back Liga MX titles in 2013 and 2014. Márquez then transferred to Hellas Verona of the italian Serie A. [ 7 ] He returned to boyhood clubhouse Atlas in 2015, and announced his retirement from football in April 2018. Márquez is the third most-capped player in the history of the Mexico national team, earning 147 caps throughout his career. In 2018, he became only the fourth player to play for his national team in five back-to-back editions of the FIFA World Cup, aboard compatriot Antonio Carbajal, Lothar Matthäus, and Gianluigi Buffon, appearing in the 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018 tournaments. [ 8 ] He is besides the Mexican player with the most World Cup matches played with 19. [ 9 ] With the national team, Márquez won the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the 2003 and 2011 editions of the CONCACAF Gold Cup .

Club career [edit ]

Atlas [edit ]

Márquez began his career with Atlas, for whom he debuted in October 1996 at lone 17 years of age. Márquez rose to prominence while with Atlas, making 77 appearances for the team and being runner-up in the league, losing the final against Toluca on penalties during the Verano 1999 tournament. [ 10 ]

monaco [edit ]

After playing the 1999 Copa América with Mexico, Márquez joined french club AS Monaco for a reported US $ 6 million. [ 11 ] He made his introduction on 14 August against Bastia. In his first base season, Monaco won the league title, with Márquez being named in the Ligue 1 team of the season. He went on to play in 109 matches with Monaco over four seasons, winning the Coupe de la Ligue as well. [ 12 ]

Barcelona [edit ]

Márquez in 2008 In the summer of 2003, Márquez signed for spanish club Barcelona. [ 13 ] He made his debut in La Liga on 3 September 2003 against Sevilla, the match ending in a 1–1 draw. On 9 November, he scored his beginning goal for Barcelona in their 2–1 victory over real Betis. [ 14 ] In his foremost season with Barcelona, Márquez made 22 league appearances ( 31 across all competitions ) as the team finished irregular in the league, five points behind Valencia. During his second base season, he was moved from his natural position as a concentrate back to a defensive midfield role, ascribable to injuries to players Thiago Motta, Edmílson and Gerard. That year, Barcelona won its seventeenth league title on 14 May 2005 after a 1–1 connect with Levante. A month after an injury to his left knee, Márquez returned to play against A.C. Milan in the inaugural leg of the 2006 UEFA Champions League semi-final. Barcelona, playing aside at the San Siro, won 1–0. On 17 May, Barcelona won the UEFA Champions League after defeating armory 2–1 in the final, with Márquez playing the entire match. He became the foremost Mexican to play in a Champions League final examination and the first to win it. [ 3 ] Following his engagement with Mexico at the 2006 World Cup, Márquez signed a four-year contract elongation with Barcelona, with the buy-out clause set at €100 million. [ 15 ] During the 2007–08 season, Márquez formed a partnership with raw signing Gabriel Milito while master Carles Puyol was out injure. constant injuries, however, threw off his shape. Márquez ‘s success declined with the perch of the season, leading Barcelona to end up in third locate in La Liga after a measly irregular half where injuries lead to his contribution being negligible. tied then, fresh coach Pep Guardiola continued to rely on his contributions ; with the passing of Ronaldinho, Márquez had become the last original sign of the Frank Rijkaard era to remain on the team. In October 2007, Márquez was included in the list of players nominated for the FIFA World Player of the Year award, the merely player from the CONCACAF to be nominated. [ 16 ]
Márquez with Barcelona in August 2009 Márquez was Guardiola ‘s first-choice at center back along with captain Puyol for the 2008–09 season. On 13 December 2008, Márquez played his two-hundredth meet for Barcelona in their 2–0 succeed against Real Madrid. [ 17 ] On 28 April 2009, during Barcelona ‘s 2008–09 Champions League semi-final equal against Chelsea, Márquez sustained a knee wound which required operation, entail he would miss the remainder of the season. [ 18 ] Barcelona would go on to complete a historic treble after winning the Champions League final 2–0 against Manchester United. anterior to the 2009–10 season, Márquez received an offer from italian Serie A clubhouse Fiorentina. [ 19 ] Márquez, however, said he wanted to end his career at Barcelona. [ 20 ] Márquez finally signed a new compress with Barça in November 2009 that would keep him at the club until 2012. [ 21 ] On 20 February 2010, he scored his first finish since his return against Racing Santander. On 31 July 2010, Márquez was released from his contract by Barcelona. [ 22 ] During his clock with the club, he played in 242 matches and scored 13 goals, making him the most-capped non-European musician in the club ‘s history and the eighth-most capped foreigner. [ 23 ] In his 12-year european career, Márquez appeared in 46 UEFA Champions League matches, which was the most by a mexican or CONCACAF musician, [ 24 ] until compatriot Javier Hernández surpassed that record in 2017. [ 25 ] At the time, Márquez was besides one of two players from CONCACAF to play in a Champions League final, the other being Trinidad and Tobago ‘s Dwight Yorke for Manchester United in 1999. [ 24 ]

New York Red Bulls [edit ]

Márquez during his fourth dimension with the New York Red Bulls After seven years with and being released by Barcelona and participating at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, it was reported that italian club Juventus were concern in signing Márquez as a back-up for defender Leonardo Bonucci. [ 26 ] On 1 August 2010, it was announced that Márquez had signed with the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer on a three-and-a-half-year contract. [ 27 ] He was the club ‘s third base Designated Player and was unveiled to the media at Red Bull Arena on 3 August wearing the number 4 jersey and reuniting with former Barcelona teammate Thierry Henry. On 8 August, Márquez made his MLS debut against the Chicago Fire in a scoreless describe. On 21 August, Márquez scored his first gear goal, an amaze guess with his right foot, for the Red Bulls in a 4–1 win at Toronto FC. On 21 October, Márquez started for the Red Bulls in a 2–0 victory over New England Revolution which clinched the regular season Eastern Conference title. [ 28 ] New York released Márquez on 13 December 2012. [ 29 ] His scrimp in New York was heavily criticized by many fans and journalists for his ceaseless injuries, suspensions and perceived miss of committedness to the fans and club. [ 5 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] Márquez late revealed in an consultation with ESPN Deportes that going to play in the United States was “ a bad decision ” and called it the worst decision he ever made in his career. He said that he had misjudged the discharge of his career, believing it was declining faster than it was, and that he regretted declining offers from respective european clubs, including one from italian side Juventus. [ 5 ] [ 32 ]

León [edit ]

Hours after being released by the New York Red Bulls, it was announced that Márquez signed with León, returning to his home area after 13 years overseas. [ 33 ] It would not be until 5 October 2013 that Márquez scored his first goal for León in the Liga MX against Puebla, scoring a penalty kick in the 17th moment. On 15 December, León captured the Apertura 2013 title after defeating América 5–1 on aggregate. [ 34 ] Márquez, the club captain, played in both legs as he lifted his first base league title in Mexico, more than 14 years after losing the final examination against Toluca when he played in Atlas. [ 35 ] The following tournament, Márquez helped León capture their second straight league title, becoming lone the second team in history to win straight league titles in the short tournament earned run average, the first being UNAM, who won the Clausura 2004 and Apertura 2004. [ 36 ] He besides became the first Mexican football player to win league titles in three countries. [ 3 ]

Hellas Verona [edit ]

On 7 August 2014, Hellas Verona of Serie A signed Márquez on undisclosed terms. [ 37 ] He stated that he had taken a pay snub to join the clubhouse as he was desperate to return to Europe. [ 38 ] He made his debut in the league on 31 August, starting as Verona played out a scoreless hook at home against Atalanta. [ 39 ]

return key to Atlas [edit ]

On 21 December 2015, it was announced that Márquez had officially transferred to Atlas, returning to the club he debuted with. [ 40 ] He was handed the issue 4 shirt. On 19 April 2018, Márquez announced that he would retire at the goal of the season. He did, however, state his purpose of representing Mexico at the World Cup. [ 41 ] Márquez played his final match at the Estadio Jalisco on 20 April, a 1–0 victory in the Clásico Tapatío against Guadalajara. The follow workweek, Márquez played his final examination club match against Pachuca at the Estadio Hidalgo, which ended in a 0–0 draw. [ 42 ]

International career [edit ]

Márquez made his debut with Mexico on 5 February 1997 in a friendly match against Ecuador. It was reported that his call-up was due to an error made by national team passenger car Bora Milutinović, who wanted to call up colleague Atlas actor César Márquez. [ 43 ] Márquez became a regular call-up for Mexico, although he was not chosen for the 1998 FIFA World Cup team. Márquez played respective tournaments with the Mexican team, winning the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup and losing to Canada at the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Márquez started all four of Mexico ‘s games during the 2002 World Cup in South Korea and Japan, where he was given the captain ‘s armband by then coach Javier Aguirre despite his young age of 23. He received a loss poster during Mexico ‘s second round 2–0 loss to the United States for a deliberate mid-air head butt on Cobi Jones in the final minutes of the match. Márquez was selected by Ricardo La Volpe for the 2006 World Cup in Germany. Márquez played in all of three of Mexico ‘s open rung matches, and scored the alone Mexican goal in a 2–1 loss to Argentina in the second round off a Pável Pardo barren kick which was headed to the far post by Mario Méndez, allowing an overlooked Márquez to strike the ball into the back of the web. The winner was scored by Maxi Rodríguez in extra clock after Hernán Crespo had equalised for Argentina. [ 44 ]

New Mexico coach Hugo Sánchez called-up Márquez to participate in the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup and the 2007 Copa América. Márquez joined up with the team Mexico for the Gold Cup ‘s backing plot against the United States after the termination of 2006–07 La Liga ; he started the meet, which Mexico lost 2–1. [ 45 ] Márquez captained Mexico at the 2010 World Cup, scoring Mexico ‘s finish in the tournament ‘s opening peer against South Africa which ended in a 1–1 string. [ 46 ] In Mexico ‘s 2–0 win against France, Márquez assisted Javier Hernández in Mexico ‘s first goal. [ 47 ] On 29 March 2011, Márquez became the eighth player in history to reach 100 caps for Mexico in a friendly match against Venezuela, where Mexico drew 1–1. [ 48 ] During Mexico ‘s opening pit at the 2014 World Cup – a 1–0 succeed over Cameroon – Márquez became the inaugural player to captain a team in four World Cups. [ 5 ] On 23 June, he scored the opening goal in the 3–1 win against Croatia, therefore advancing to the hard stagecoach. [ 49 ] This finish made Márquez the beginning Mexican actor to score in three consecutive World Cups, and the second Mexican player ever to score in three World Cups after Cuauhtémoc Blanco. [ 50 ] In May 2015, it was announced Márquez was included in the 23-man team that would participate in the Copa América tournament in Chile. [ 51 ] He was selected to start as captain in Mexico ‘s open regular of the tournament, a 0–0 pull back with Bolivia in Viña del Mar. [ 52 ] The be year, Márquez captained Mexico at the Copa América Centenario, scoring in their open game a 3–1 victory over Uruguay. [ 53 ]
On 11 November 2016, in a 2018 World Cup modifier in Columbus, Ohio, Márquez scored the win finish for Mexico in the 89th infinitesimal to seal a 2–1 victory over the United States. Appearing in Mexico ‘s second group-stage equal against New Zealand at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, Márquez – at 38 years and four months – became the second-oldest actor to appear in a match in Confederations Cup history. He was besides making his first gear appearance at the tournament since 2005, setting new phonograph record for most years between consecutive matches with twelve. [ 54 ] On 4 June 2018, Marquez was named in Mexico ‘s final examination 23-man police squad for the World Cup. [ 55 ] This mean he would travel to his fifth World Cup finals, becoming only the one-fourth musician in history to do so, aboard German Lothar Matthäus, italian Gianluigi Buffon and boyfriend Mexican Antonio Carbajal. [ 56 ] He was substituted in for Andrés Guardado at the 74th minute in Mexico ‘s 1–0 win over defending-champions Germany, and became the third man in history to play at a fifth World Cup. [ 57 ] On 2 July, in Mexico ‘s cycle of 16 match against Brazil, Márquez became the first base player ever to play as a master in five World Cups and was substituted off at half-time, marking his final appearance as a professional. [ 58 ]

After retirement [edit ]

Following his retirement, he was introduced as Atlas ‘ raw sporting president of the united states, succeeding Fabricio Bassa. [ 59 ] [ 60 ] He held the position until May 2019. [ 61 ]

stylus of play & reception [edit ]

adequate to of playing as a centre-back, sweeper, or defensive midfielder, [ 22 ] Márquez is wide considered one of Mexico ‘s greatest-ever players. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Nicknamed the “ Kaiser of Michoacan ” he has been described as elegant on the ball, dependable in the air out and adept coming out of defense. He besides stood out for his leadership, american samoa well as his passing rate, and his ability to read the game and intercept the ball. [ 62 ] [ 63 ] [ 64 ] [ 65 ] [ 66 ] [ 67 ] Although considered one of the best mexican footballers of all time, Márquez is besides seen as a controversial name in the mexican media for his indiscipline during crucial matches with Mexico. [ 62 ]

personal life [edit ]

Márquez ‘s forefather, Rafael Márquez Esqueda, was besides a professional football actor in Mexico. Rafael married Mexican actress Adriana Lavat in December 2001 and had two children, Santiago Rafael and Rafaela, before separating in 2007 and divorcing. [ 68 ] He is now married to Jaydy Michel, ex-wife of singer Alejandro Sanz. [ 69 ] His younger cousin, Luis Márquez, is besides a professional football player. Luis was formed in Atlas ‘ equal golf club, Guadalajara [ 70 ] and presently plays on loan at Zacatepec. [ 71 ]

Kingpin Act appointment [edit ]

On 9 August 2017, it was reported that Márquez was among 22 people sanctioned under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act ( besides known as the “ Kingpin Act ” ) by the United States Treasury Department for allege ties to a drug trafficking organization allegedly headed by Raúl Flores Hernández, [ 72 ] a suspected drug seller with links to the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel. [ 73 ] He was placed on a Specially Designated Nationals List by the Treasury Department ‘s Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ). nine businesses, including a soccer school and charitable foundation, were linked to Márquez by the OFAC. All 22 people were accused of providing support to, or being under the control of Flores Hernández. [ 74 ] According to the OFAC, Márquez conducted money laundering by acting as a strawperson for Flores Hernández and his condemnable constitution. They alleged that Márquez used businessmen Mauricio Heredia Horner and Marco Antonio Fregoso González to act for or on his behalf. Márquez ‘s assets “ that are under U.S. legal power or are in the manipulate of U.S. persons ” would be freeze. [ 73 ] [ 74 ] The Mexican Attorney General ‘s Office said in a statement that Márquez came voluntarily to their offices to provide a statement that like day. [ 75 ]

career statistics [edit ]

club [edit ]

International [edit ]

Mexico
Year Apps Goals
1997 1 0
1998 0 0
1999 12 1
2000 10 2
2001 12 0
2002 7 1
2003 4 1
2004 8 1
2005 9 1
2006 6 1
2007 9 1
2008 6 1
2009 2 0
2010 11 1
2011 12 1
2012 2 0
2013 4 1
2014 9 2
2015 5 0
2016 7 2
2017 6 0
2018 5 0
Total 147 17

Sources : [ 76 ]

International goals [edit ]

Scores and results list Mexico’s goal tally first.[77]

Honours [edit ]

Monaco [ 78 ]
Barcelona [ 78 ]
León [ 78 ]
Mexico [ 78 ]
Individual

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]