Petaling Jaya - Wikipedia

For the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat, see Petaling Jaya ( federal constituency )
City in Selangor, Malaysia
Petaling Jaya ( malaysian pronunciation : [ pətalɪŋ dʒaja ] ), normally called “ PJ “ by the locals, is a city in Petaling District, in the express of Selangor, Malaysia. in the first place developed as a satellite township for Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, it is separate of the Greater Kuala Lumpur area. Petaling Jaya was granted city condition on 20 June 2006. It has an area of approximately 97.2 square kilometres ( 37.5 sq myocardial infarction ).

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Petaling Jaya is surrounded by Kuala Lumpur to the east, Sungai Buloh to the union, Shah Alam, the capital of Selangor, and Subang Jaya to the west and Bandar Kinrara ( Puchong ) to the confederacy .

history [edit ]

The city was developed during post-war british Malaya on a man of 1,200 acres ( 486 hour angle ) rubber estate, the Effingham Estate, around Old Klang Road to address the overpopulation of the capital Kuala Lumpur in the 1950s. [ 2 ] Since 1952, PJ witnessed a dramatic increase in terms of population size and geographic importance. The development of Petaling Jaya commenced in 1952 with the construction of 800 houses centred on the area known as “ Old Town ” today. [ citation needed ] Lieutenant-General Sir Gerald Templer ( then the british High Commissioner of Malaya and Petaling District council chair ) planned for Petaling Jaya to be a satellite township to prevent people from assisting the communists ; the earlier housing areas were fenced off from the surrounding area. The first two main roads built in Petaling Jaya were merely called “ Jalan 1 ” or Road 1 and “ Jalan 2 ” or Road 2. road 1 was later named Jalan Templer while Road 2 was named Jalan Othman after Othman Mohamad, erstwhile Menteri Besar ( Chief Minister ) of Selangor. [ citation needed ] Until the end of 1953, the town was administered by the Kuala Lumpur district policeman. The Petaling Jaya Town Authority headed by N.A.J. Kennedy commenced administrating Petaling Jaya in 1954. On 24 August 1959, Encik Abdul Aziz bin Haji Mohd Ali became the first Malayan to head the PJ Authority. administratively and historically, it was considered separate of Kuala Lumpur. however, Petaling Jaya ceased to be separate of Kuala Lumpur when the latter became a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974. It then became a township in its own correctly within the country of Selangor. [ citation needed ] Petaling Garden Berhad was the initiate private development company, responsible for the development of some areas of Petaling Jaya. It was started in 1957 by a group of taiwanese businessmen including Ang Toon Chew, Robert Kuok, Tan Kim Yeow, Tan Chin Nam, Ho Yeow Khoon and Low Boon Chian. The company went on to develop thousands of acres in Petaling Jaya more specifically, Section 5, 6 and 17, to become the townships Taman Petaling Klang and Sri Petaling to name a few. [ 3 ] Petaling Garden was brought to the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange and became one of the first publicly listed Property Development Companies in Malaysia. The company was bought over by Permodalan Nasional Berhad ( PNB ) in the year 2007, it was valued at RM 964 million at time of leverage. [ 4 ] southern Petaling Jaya, from section 8 to PJ Old Town, had the first settlements that were established around 1953. As development progressed, Northern Petaling Jaya, on the early side of the Federal Highway was developed. [ citation needed ] The first shopping complex in Petaling Jaya was Jaya Shopping Centre ( good known as Jaya Supermarket ). Built in 1974, it is located in section 14. On 1 January 1977, following the passing of the local Government Act the former year, the Petaling Jaya Town Authority was reorganised to become Petaling Jaya Municipal Council or Majlis Perbandaran Petaling Jaya ( MPPJ ). Petaling Jaya progressed quickly due to the massive rural-urban migration. As more people from rural areas immigrated, Sungai Way and Subang districts along with areas such as Subang Jaya, Seksyen 52 ( New Town or colloquially known as “ State ”, the name of the first gear, erstwhile film in the area ) developed in areas under the jurisdiction of the municipality .
development of Petaling Jaya ‘s borders since 1977 Following a boundary realignment drill in January 1997, parts of Petaling Jaya including Subang Jaya, USJ, Putra Heights, and Bandar Sunway were ceded to the newly formed Subang Jaya Municipal Council or MPSJ at the prison term. In substitution, the MPPJ annexed Bandar Utama, Sungai Buloh, Bukit Lanjan, and Kota Damansara from the Petaling District Council ( Majlis Daerah Petaling, MDP ), which disestablished itself after the cession. due to the proximity of the city to the capital of Malaysia, Petaling Jaya had and have been the headquarters of many federal government departments such as the Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara ( National Registration Department, 1958–2004 ), [ 5 ] the Jabatan Arkib Negara Malaysia ( malaysian National Archive Department, 1961–1982 ), [ 6 ] and the Jabatan Kimia Malaysia ( malaysian Chemistry Department, 1957– ). [ 7 ]

COVID-19 pandemic [edit ]

In 2020, the city was part of the nationally COVID-19 lockdown, or the movement control order ( MCO ), where residents were confined to their homes and only allowed out for all-important purposes. [ 8 ] On April 27, the market in the city ‘s oldest one-fourth, Old Town, was shut down [ 9 ] down after a seafood trader there tested positive for the virus, prompting health authorities to call for customers to get themselves screened. Less than two weeks former, boastfully parts of Old Town came under a wax politics lockdown on May 10 after the discovery of 26 COVID-19 cases from the market area. Over 2,900 people in the quarter were fenced in and prevented from leaving the area, as authorities cordoned off 40ha of the area with barb wire from the rest of the city. Scheduled to concluding until May 23, the lockdown was finally lifted on May 21. [ 10 ] After a lull in cases thanks to a nationally lift of restrictions, the city began to see a rise in cases in October following a spike in virus infections after infections rose in the eastern state of Sabah, where elections were held in September. Over 800 people working at the Tropicana Golf and Country Resort were barred from leaving their hostel, as authorities put the compound under a sum lockdown. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Five people there tested positive for the virus, including two who had fair returned from the easterly state of Sabah. [ 13 ] In the first two weeks of the month, at least four malls in the city reported COVID-19 infections. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] This included the 1Utama patronize plaza, which was ordered to close for seven days from October 12. [ 16 ] meanwhile, a teacher at the Taman Sea secondary school besides tested convinced for the virus on October 7, leading students and staff members there to self-quarantine. [ 17 ] A few days later, education authorities in the country ordered 298 schools [ 18 ] in Selangor country ‘s Petaling district, which include Petaling Jaya, Shah Alam and Subang Jaya, to shut down from Oct 12 to Oct 25 as COVID-19 cases in the area rose .

climate [edit ]

Petaling Jaya is one of the wettest cities in Malaysia. It is warm with an average maximum of 30 degrees Celsius and receives heavy rain all year round, roughly more than 3,300 millimeter ( 130 in ) of average rain annually. The city has no particular on-key dry season, but June and July are the dry months. largely each calendar month average rain receives more than 200 millimeter ( 7.9 in ). Thunderstorms and extreme point rainstorms are coarse, and it is one of the highest lightning strike areas in the populace. But ascribable to normal ball-shaped temperature variations, Petaling Jaya is experiencing dangerous drought with frequent water rationing among neighbourhoods .

Climate data for Petaling Jaya
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	32.5 (90.5)	33.3 (91.9)	33.5 (92.3)	33.5 (92.3)	33.4 (92.1)	33.1 (91.6)	32.6 (90.7)	32.7 (90.9)	32.5 (90.5)	32.5 (90.5)	32.1 (89.8)	31.9 (89.4)	32.8 (91.0)
Average low °C (°F)	23.1 (73.6)	23.5 (74.3)	23.8 (74.8)	24.2 (75.6)	24.4 (75.9)	24.2 (75.6)	23.7 (74.7)	23.7 (74.7)	23.7 (74.7)	23.7 (74.7)	23.6 (74.5)	23.4 (74.1)	23.8 (74.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	189.8 (7.47)	210.1 (8.27)	273.5 (10.77)	298.9 (11.77)	243.1 (9.57)	128.7 (5.07)	141.1 (5.56)	168.9 (6.65)	198.1 (7.80)	280.1 (11.03)	330.3 (13.00)	261.2 (10.28)	2,723.8 (107.24)
Average rainy days ( ≥ 1.0 millimeter )	11	12	16	16	14	9	10	11	13	17	18	15	162
Source: World Meteorological Organisation[19]

administration [edit ]

On 20 June 2006, Petaling Jaya was granted city condition and Dato ‘ Ahmad Termizi Puteh, a former Yang di-Pertua MPPJ, mechanically became the first mayor ( Datuk Bandar ) of Petaling Jaya. Petaling Jaya ‘s local council changed its name to Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya ( MBPJ ) or Petaling Jaya City Council following the award of city status. On 15 August, Dato ‘ Ahmad Termizi Puteh retired from the post of mayor. [ 20 ] He was later replaced by Dato ‘ Hj. Mohamad Roslan Sakiman. The residents of Petaling Jaya are served by four Members of Parliament from Pakatan Harapan, which is DAP ‘s Tony Pua in Damansara, PKR ‘s Maria Chin Abdullah in Petaling Jaya, PKR ‘s Sivarasa Rasiah in Sungai Buloh and PKR ‘s Wong Chen in Subang .

City sections [edit ]

Petaling Jaya city sections Petaling Jaya is divided into several sections. Some are subdivided into smaller neighbourhoods ( kejiranan ), for example SS5D. Some sections have their own names ( SS1 as Kampung Tunku ), while early sections are grouped together ( SS3, SS4, SS5, SS6 and SS7 as character of Kelana Jaya ). Besides that, Petaling Jaya besides comprises the affluent township of Damansara. notice that SS is not the same as Seksyen but as the shortstop acronym for Subang-Sungai Way rather. [ citation needed ]

Demographics [edit ]

As of 2014, Petaling Jaya claimed 613,977 residents living in the sphere of 51.4 square kilometres ( 19.8 square miles ). The actual population by 2015 would have been a little over 550,000 residents without taking into account the total population of the Kuala Lumpur-Petaling Jaya conurbation which would have resulted in a entire population of 1.5 million. [ 21 ]

Landmarks [edit ]

The Kota Darul Ehsan arch over the Federal Highway, marking the capture to Petaling Jaya from Kuala Lumpur. A outstanding landmark in PJ is the Kota Darul Ehsan arch which symbolically marks the boundary between Kuala Lumpur and Petaling Jaya. This arch straddled the Federal Highway ( Lebuhraya Persekutuan ) which was originally the only highway link between Petaling Jaya and Kuala Lumpur. however, many links now exist as alternatives to the congested Federal Highway. near to the Kelana Jaya Line ‘s Taman Jaya place is the Petaling Jaya Museum, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the Thai Wat Chetawan temple. This flowery build is very popular amongst the Buddhist community. A short drive ahead is PJ State, the dub for the Central Business District of Petaling Jaya with the landmark Menara MBPJ as a focal sharpen. PJ State is more formally referred to as PJ New Town. Damansara is the main shopping hub of Petaling Jaya with many of the city ‘s shop malls being located there. Some of the celebrated denounce malls in the city include The Curve, Ikea, IPC Shopping Centre, One Utama, The Starling, 3 Damansara ( once Tropicana City Mall ), Jaya One, Empire Damansara, Sunway Pyramid, and Paradigm Mall. SS2 Mall had a brief being between 2011 and 2015 .

economy [edit ]

The 1980s saw the institution of shopping malls like The Atria in Damansara Jaya and Subang Parade in the nearby suburb or satellite town of Subang Jaya. The Atria provided the opportunity for residents to patronise either the japanese Kimisawa or the french Printemps department stores, ampere well as a Burger King restaurant. In 1995, 1 Utama commenced operations at Bandar Utama. Jaya Jusco, a japanese department shop which had operated since 1984 at Taman Tun Dr Ismail late relocated as one of the anchor tenants of 1 Utama. [ citation needed ] Tesco supermarket commenced operations in Mutiara Damansara in 2003. This was quickly followed by the Ikano Power Centre ( now renamed as IPC Shopping Centre ) in 2004 and The Curve in 2005. At about the same time, the 1 Utama new fender had commenced operations, which then became the largest shopping plaza in Malaysia ( or presently 12th largest shopping promenade in the world ). [ citation needed ]
The Dataran Sunway commercial hub in Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya In 2004, Giant Hypermarket commenced operations in Kelana Jaya. This complex houses the Giant Hypermarket and some shops to create a more shop center style. It is well accessed off the Damansara–Puchong Expressway. Located right opposite across the LDP is Paradigm Mall, which opened in mid-2012. Paradigm Mall was developed by WCT on the former Kelana Jaya garbage landfill.

Properties in Petaling Jaya [edit ]

Active property developers in Petaling Jaya are PKNS, Sunway Bhd, Tropicana Bhd, AmCorp, Mah Sing Group and Guocoland adenine well as many others. Due to the size of Petaling Jaya township, property development in the area besides includes little to medium-sized developers such as Sri Aman Development and Nusmetro. Before the rapid development and commercialization of Petaling Jaya, there were only a handful of residential developments that comprises by and large humble to medium-cost apartments american samoa well as terrace houses. By 2005, deluxe condominiums, semi-detached houses, and bungalows are a coarse sight within the area. These high-end properties are largely located at Bukit Gasing, Section 16 & 17, SS7 Kelana Jaya, and more holocene ones such as Tropicana, and Ara Damansara. [ citation needed ]

enchant [edit ]

transportation facilities and infrastructure are well developed in Petaling Jaya. Bus services were initially provided by Sri Jaya between the early 1950s until the early 1990s. [ citation needed ] Some SEA Park residents may recall the old Sri Jaya Leyland Albion buses on the No. 241 service struggling to climb the relatively steep Jalan 21/1. The initiation of the IntraKota bus topology system by DRB-HICOM saw the substitute of Sri Jaya and the mini-buses by the early 1990s. [ citation needed ] At the same time, some of the Petaling Jaya-Kuala Lumpur busbar routes were serviced by Metrobus. The PJ City Bus operated by Petaling Jaya City Council has the lapp concept with CAT Penang ( and Selangor Smart Bus in other regions ), which nowadays provide 6 routes around Bandar Utama, Damansara Damai and PJ Old Town. The introduction of the PUTRA LRT service in 1998 saw the summation of the Putraline eater bus services. The combination of Putraline and Putra LRT brought a respite to many Petaling Jaya residents particularly those who had to rely on public transportation. In 2006, RapidKL took over the operations of IntraKota, STAR, and PUTRA LRT. today, public transportation is provided by RapidKL in the form of buses vitamin a well as the KL Light Rapid Transit System – Kelana Jaya Line. The line has seven ( previously five ) stations within Petaling Jaya. More recently, since 2017, the newly constructed MRT Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line, part of the KVMRT project, runs through the northern part of Petaling Jaya ‘s municipal area, including Mutiara Damansara, Kota Damansara, and Bandar Utama. Petaling Jaya has three access points to the home highway system : North–South Expressway via Kota Damansara, Damansara, and Subang. Internally, highways such as the Damansara–Puchong Expressway, Sprint Expressway and the Federal Highway exist. Petaling Jaya is besides served by the Subang Airport which is located immediately to the west of Petaling Jaya .

education [edit ]

There are more than 25 colleges and universities in Petaling Jaya including International Islamic University Malaysia ( IIUM/UIAM ) center for basis studies campus in Section 17, SAITO University College in PJ New Town, MARA University of Technology ( UiTM ) campus outgrowth on Jalan Othman in Section 1, Tun Abdul Razak University ( UNITAR ) main campus in SS6 Kelana Jaya, Stamford College on Jalan Timur and Jalan 223 ( moved out, no longer there ), Food Institute of Malaysia ( FIM ) in SS6 Kelana Jaya, Lincoln University College, Malaysia University of Science & Technology ( MUST ) main campus in SS7, KDU University College ( KDU ) in Damansara Jaya, Kolej Bandar Utama ( KBU ) in Bandar Utama, IACT College at Damansara Utama, Brickfields Asia College at Section 14, SEGi University at Kota Damansara, and International University College Of Technology Twintech a private college at Bandar Sri Damansara. TCA College ( Malaysia ) ( TCAM ) is an interchurch Charismatic Bible College. The UiTM facility in Section 1 commenced life as the Dewan Latehan RIDA in November 1956. It was late renamed the Dewan Latihan MARA. This was a aim center under the auspices of RIDA or the rural and Industrial Development Authority. Essentially it was besides the inspiration of Dato ‘ Onn Jaafar, the founder and former president of UMNO or the United Malays National Organisation. This UiTM facility can be regarded as Petaling Jaya ‘s oldest college. [ citation needed ] There are 58 basal and 28 secondary schools [ 24 ] in Petaling Jaya under the horizon of malaysian Ministry of Education including Sekolah Kebangsaan Kampung Tunku, Sekolah Kebangsaan Kelana Jaya, Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Damai, Sekolah Kebangsaan Kelana Jaya, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman SEA, SMK Damansara Utama, Bukit Bintang Boys School, SMK Assunta, Sri Aman Girls School, Catholic High School, La Salle PJ, SMK Damansara Jaya, SMK Bandar Utama Damansara 3, SMK Sultan Abdul Samad, SMK Taman Medan, SMK ( P ) Taman Petaling and SMK Kelana Jaya. The oldest schools in Petaling Jaya are likely the Road 10 Primary School in Old Town, followed by Assunta in 1955 by the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary and La Salle in 1959 by the De La Salle Brothers. The basis stone of the Road 10 school was placed by Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah in 1952. The german School Kuala Lumpur, a german external school, is in Petaling Jaya. [ 25 ] Malaysia ‘s first private harbor college is at Assunta Hospital in Petaling Jaya. The Tun Tan Cheng Lock College of Nursing was founded in 1961 .

Sports [edit ]

Petaling Jaya has a fully equipped, multi-purpose stadium known as Petaling Jaya Stadium. Petaling Jaya Stadium is the home plate of Petaling Jaya City F.C. in Malaysia Super League and has a capability of 25,000. The Headquarter of Football Association of Malaysia ( FAM ) is besides located in Petaling Jaya. [ 26 ]

Places of worship [edit ]

Wat Chetawan Thai Buddhist temple. The Muslim community can pray at mosques such as those at Jalan Templer, Section 17, section 14, Section SS1, and Damansara Utama. Masjid Kelana Jaya Putera, which was built in the late-2000s, is located in Kelana Jaya. Masjid Jamek Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah at Jalan Templer is likely the oldest mosque in Petaling Jaya. This mosque was declared open by the Sultan of Selangor on 23 October 1964. Later in 2008, the mosque was modernised and rebuilt. The Roman Catholic Christian community can attend mass at churches such as St Francis Xavier ‘s, located on Jalan Gasing, which was established in 1961. Two other catholic churches are the Church of the Assumption on Jalan Templer american samoa well as St. Ignatius in Taman Mayang. The Assumption church is the oldest : it dates from 1959. [ 27 ] The Trinity Methodist church dates from 2 August 1959 and is at Jalan 5/37. An anglican a well as a Lutheran church is located at Jalan Utara. Glad Tidings Assembly of God church is at Jalan Bersatu 13/4. respective shophouse-based churches exist across Petaling Jaya. In 2005, the former Ruby Cinema in SEA Park temporarily became the Damansara Utama Methodist Church. DUMC by and by relocated to its permanent build located in section 13. Harvest Community Church ( an assembly of God church ) is located at D-1-36, 8 Avenue Business Centre, Jalan Sungai Jernih 8/1, 46050, Petaling Jaya. Small “ shoplot ” churches can be found all around the city ; some of these translate into larger churches, like Grace Assembly PJ ( an assembly of idol church ). These attract a larger watch and can be found in many places around the city. Besides that there ‘s besides one of Acts Church ‘s service plants which is located inside of the Jaya One shopping plaza and besides Kingdomcity church which is located inside of the Evolve Concept Mall. The Thai Buddhist Temple, Wat Chetawan along Jalan Gasing was built in 1957 and officiated by the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand at the time. Chempaka Buddhist Lodge ( 千百家佛教居士林 ) is established in 1985, is managed by lie Buddhist community and located at Taman SEA. chinese Buddhist temples such as Poh Lum Fatt Yuen ( 寶林法苑 ) [ 28 ] along Jalan Gasing and Kwan Inn Teng Temple ( 觀音亭 ) are besides catered for the local chinese Buddhist community. Hung Shing Temple ( 洪聖宫廟 ) and Yuen Leong Sing Fatt Temple ( 阮梁聖佛宮 ) fulfill the needs of the Taoist community. early taiwanese temples like Yuan Lin Xiao Zhot Buddhist Temple ( 园林小筑 ) and Sau Seng Lum Buddhist Temple ( 修成林 ) can besides be found in PJ Old Town and in Section 11. The Sri Sithi Vinayagar Temple at Section 4 along Jalan Selangor serves as the chief religious facility for Petaling Jaya ‘s Hindu community. The main God worshiped here is Pillaiyar. Pillaiyar is a common Tamil name for Ganesha. There is a Mariamman Temple in Jalan 17/47, and the Geeta Ashram is a north-Indian style Hindu Temple dedicated to Krishna. The Geeta Ashram can be found in Lorong Utara B in Section 52. There is a Sikh Gurdwara located in Lorong Utara B, beside the Tun Hussein Onn Eye Hospital and the Geeta Ashram .

abduction of Raymond Koh [edit ]

The city made external headlines on 13 February 2017 when Christian pastor, Raymond Koh was ambushed on SS4B/10 by around fifteen men in SUVs and subsequently “ disappeared ”. [ 29 ] Koh led the Hope Community in Kuala Lumpur which helps the city ‘s poor, single mothers, and drug addicts. [ 30 ] In 2019, the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia accused the malaysian Special Branch of the abduction, carried out because Koh was suspected of attempting to convert Sunni Muslims to Christianity. [ 31 ]

Petaling Jaya – Wikipedia