Rangers F.C. – Wikipedia

Association football baseball club in Glasgow, Scotland

football club
Rangers Football Club is a scots professional football club based in the Govan district of Glasgow which plays in the scots Premiership. Although not its official name, it is much referred to as Glasgow Rangers outside the UK. [ 2 ] The fourth-oldest football baseball club in Scotland, Rangers was founded by four adolescent boys as they walked through West End Park ( now Kelvingrove Park ) in March 1872 where they discussed the mind of forming a football clubhouse, and played its first peer against the now defunct Callander at the Fleshers ‘ Haugh sphere of Glasgow Green in May of the like class. Rangers ‘ home earth, Ibrox Stadium, which was designed by stadium architect Archibald Leitch and opened in 1929, is a class B listed construction and the third-largest football stadium in Scotland. The golf club has played in royal blue shirts for the entirety of its history. [ 3 ]

Rangers is the second-most successful club in earth football in terms of trophies won, behind only egyptian baseball club Al Ahly. [ 4 ] The club has won the Scottish League championship 55 times, a domestic league joint world record, [ 5 ] the scots Cup 33 times, the Scottish League Cup a criminal record 27 times and the domestic triple on seven occasions, a joint earth record shared with rivals Celtic. Rangers won the european Cup Winners ‘ Cup in 1972 after being losing finalists doubly, in 1961 ( the first gear british club to reach a UEFA tournament final ) and 1967. A third base runner-up stopping point in european contest came in the UEFA Cup in 2008. Rangers has a long-standing competition with Celtic, the two Glasgow clubs being jointly known as the Old Firm, which is considered one of the universe ‘s biggest football derbies. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] With more than 600 Rangers supporters ‘ clubs in 35 countries worldwide, Rangers has one of the largest fanbases in world football. [ 8 ] The club holds the record for the largest travelling support in football history, when an estimated 200,000 Rangers fans arrived in the city of Manchester for the 2008 UEFA Cup Final. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] One of the 11 original members of the Scottish Football League, [ 11 ] Rangers remained in the crown division endlessly until a fiscal crisis during the 2011–12 season saw an administration event occur [ 12 ] and the original company liquidated [ 13 ] [ 14 ] with the assets moved to a newly party social organization. [ 15 ] The club was accepted as an associate extremity of the Scottish Football League and placed in the fourthly tier of the Scottish football league arrangement in time for the originate of the follow season. Rangers then won three promotions in four years, returning to the Premiership for the start of the 2016–17 season. While in the scots lower divisions, Rangers became the only golf club in Scotland to have won every domestic trophy. In 2020–21, Rangers won the scottish Premiership, their first top-flight style in ten years, a populace phonograph record fifty-fifth Scottish league acquire. It besides stopped rivals Celtic on their quest to break the domestic phonograph record by winning ten-spot top-flight league titles in a course .

history

formation, early years and William Wilton

The 1877 scottish Cup Final Rangers team Rangers were formed by four founders – brothers Moses McNeil and Peter McNeil, Peter Campbell and William McBeath – who met at West End Park ( now known as Kelvingrove Park ) in March 1872. Rangers ‘ first match, in May that year, was a scoreless friendly draw with Callander on Glasgow Green. David Hill was besides a founder member. [ 16 ] In 1873, the golf club held its first annual meet and staff were elected. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] By 1876 Rangers had its first international player, with Moses McNeil representing Scotland in a match against Wales. [ 19 ] In 1877 Rangers reached the scottish Cup final ; after drawing the first game, Rangers refused to turn up for the replay and the cup was awarded to Vale of Leven. Rangers won the Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup the take after year against Vale of Leven 2–1, their first major cup. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] The first-ever match against Celtic took place in 1888, the class of the East End club ‘s establishment. Rangers lost 5–2 in a friendly to an enemy composed largely of guest players from Hibernian. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ]
Chart of Rangers annual postpone positions in League fun. The 1890–91 temper saw the origin of the Scottish Football League, and Rangers, by then playing at the inaugural Ibrox Stadium, were one of ten-spot original members. The club ‘s first-ever league match, on 16 August 1890, resulted in a 5–2 victory over Heart of Midlothian. After finishing joint-top with Dumbarton, a play-off hold at Cathkin Park finished 2–2 and the entitle was shared for the only time in its history. Rangers ‘ first-ever scots Cup win came in 1894 after a 3–1 final victory over rivals Celtic. By the begin of the twentieth hundred, Rangers had won two league titles and three scots Cups. [ 18 ] [ 20 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ] During William Wilton ‘s time as match secretary and then team director, Rangers won 10 league titles .

Bill Struth and Scot Symon

Taking over as director after William Wilton ‘s death in 1920, Bill Struth was Rangers ‘ most successful coach, guiding the clubhouse to 14 league titles before the onset of the Second World War. On 2 January 1939 a british league attendance record was broken as 118,567 fans turned out to watch Rangers beat Celtic in the traditional New Year ‘s Day Old Firm meet. [ 27 ] Leading the club for 34 years until 1954, Struth won more trophies than any director in scottish Football history, amassing 18 league championships, 10 scots Cups, two League Cups, seven war-time championships, 19 Glasgow Cups, 17 Glasgow Merchant Charity Cups and early war-time honours. [ 17 ] [ 28 ] During the wartime regional league frame-up, Rangers achieved their highest grudge against Celtic with an 8–1 winnings in the Southern Football League. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Under Struth ‘s predominate Rangers managed to set a raw record of becoming the first club in Britain and second base club in Europe after MTK Budapest to win nine straight league championships in a quarrel from the 1938–39 season until the 1946–47 temper. [ 31 ] Scot Symon continued Struth ‘s achiever, winning six league championships, five scots Cups and four League Cups, becoming the second coach to win the domestic treble in 1963–64 season, the earned run average of ‘Slim ‘ Jim Baxter, one of the baseball club ‘s greatest players. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Rangers besides lost by their biggest Old Firm margin of 7–1. [ 29 ] Rangers reached the semi-finals of the european Cup in 1960, losing to german club Eintracht Frankfurt by a record aggregate 12–4 for a scottish team. [ 34 ] In 1961 Rangers became the inaugural british team to reach a european final when they contested the Cup Winners ‘ Cup final against italian side Fiorentina, entirely to lose 4–1 on aggregate. [ 35 ] Rangers lost again in the final of the same rival in 1967, by a individual goal after extra meter to Bayern Munich. [ 26 ]

Ibrox catastrophe, european success and Jock Wallace

The Ibrox Disaster memorial statue, commemorating the 1971 tragedy along with previous disasters The Ibrox disaster occurred on 2 January 1971 when large-scale squash on a stairway die at the climax of an Old firm game claimed 66 lives. An question concluded that the crush was likely to have happened 10 minutes after the final whistle and to have been triggered by person falling on the stairs. [ 36 ] A benefit meet to raise funds for the victims ‘ families took rate after the disaster, a joint Rangers and Celtic team playing a Scotland XI at Hampden, watched by 81,405 fans. [ 37 ] In 1972, Rangers emerged from the calamity of the former year to last achieve success on the european stage. A Colin Stein goal and a Willie Johnston double helped secure a 3–2 victory over Dynamo Moscow at the Nou Camp, Barcelona, to lift the european Cup Winners ‘ Cup. Captain John Greig received the trophy in a minor room within the Nou Camp following flip invasions by Rangers fans reacting to the big handed tactics of the spanish police, the majority of whom had been brought in from outwith Catalonia. [ 38 ] Rangers were banned from Europe for two years for the demeanor of their fans, late reduced on attract to one class. [ 39 ] The following season saw the club compete in the first ever european Super Cup, although the european ban saw it formally recognised as Rangers centennial anniversary match. The side played the european Cup holders Ajax, who had inaugural proposed the mind, in January 1973. The dutch side proved excessively impregnable and recorded a 6–3 aggregate win, with Rangers losing 1–3 at Ibrox and 3–2 in Amsterdam. [ 40 ] Emerging from the shadows of Jock Stein ‘s Celtic side, Rangers regained dominance with luminary domestic success under the stewardship of director Jock Wallace. In his first season in tear – the baseball club ‘s centennial – Rangers won the scottish Cup at Hampden in movement of 122,714 supporters. [ 41 ] In 1974–75, Wallace led Rangers to their first League championship prevail in 11 years, before winning the double the keep up season, repeating the historic feat in 1977–78. [ 42 ] John Greig served as director for five years but was unable to achieve the success as a director that he had as a player. unable to win the league during his predominate, he was replaced by Wallace returning in 1983. Wallace was unable to repeat the success of his beginning time period in charge with a succeed ratio of less than 50 %, and was himself replaced by Graeme Souness in 1986 .

Graeme Souness, Walter Smith and 9-in-a-row

Every year from the 1988–89 season until the 1996–97 season, Rangers won the league championship. This nine-in-a-row accomplishment equalled Celtic ‘s record, set prior to the form of the Scottish Football League Premier Division, subsequent to which competing teams met four times a season. The first three of these seasons the club was managed by Graeme Souness ; the latter six under the stewardship of Walter Smith. [ 43 ] luminary seasons included 1990–91, which culminated in a last-day finale, Rangers securing a 2–0 victory at Ibrox over Aberdeen, who needed only a tie to secure the backing. Season 1992–93 was noteworthy for a domestic treble of trophies, vitamin a well an extend run in the inauguration UEFA Champions League, the club at one stagecoach merely one goal from securing a locate in the concluding. [ 44 ] Rangers ‘ ninth consecutive championship title was secured at Tannadice Park on 7 May 1997, with a single-goal victory over Dundee United. [ 45 ]

Dick Advocaat, Alex McLeish and Paul Le Guen

In 1998, Dutchman Dick Advocaat became the club ‘s foremost extraneous director. [ 46 ] Nine-in-a-row era stalwarts having moved on, Advocaat invested heavily in the team with immediate results, leading the cabaret to their sixth domestic soprano. The league championship was won with a 3–0 victory at Celtic Park on 2 May 1999. [ 47 ] A second-consecutive league deed was won by a record 21-point margin, [ 48 ] the club securing a domestic double over with a 4–0 scots Cup final victory over Aberdeen. Rangers ‘ campaign in the Champions League saw them defeat UEFA Cup winners Parma en route. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] Advocaat ‘s third season saw Rangers fail to compete domestically against Celtic under newly director Martin O’Neill. Despite investing in the team, including Tore Andre Flo for a club-record £12 million, [ 51 ] european achiever beyond the Champions League group stages again proved elusive. [ 52 ] After a slow beginning to the following temper, Advocaat resigned from his post in December 2001 and was replaced by Alex McLeish. [ 53 ] In his first fully crusade, the 2002–03 season saw McLeish become the sixth Rangers coach to deliver a domestic triple. [ 54 ] The championship was won on finish difference during a dramatic final day 6–1 triumph over Dunfermline Athletic at Ibrox, [ 55 ] securing Rangers ‘ fiftieth league title, the first baseball club in the world to achieve the feat. [ 56 ] Major consumption sanctioned by chair David Murray had burdened Rangers with considerable debts in the region of £52m. [ 57 ] The club ‘s worsening fiscal state saw many of the team ‘s clear players leave in the summer of 2003, the following season failing to deliver any trophies, only the second such juncture since 1985–86. [ 58 ] The 2004–05 temper restored achiever to Rangers, who were boosted by signings such as Jean-Alain Boumsong, [ 59 ] Dado Pršo [ 60 ] and Nacho Novo, [ 61 ] along with the return of erstwhile captain Barry Ferguson after a spell in England with Blackburn Rovers. [ 62 ] The club ‘s league backing victory culminated in a dramatic final-day end. The destination of the trophy changed unexpectedly, with celtic conceding late goals to Motherwell at Fir Park whilst Rangers led against Hibernian, requiring the helicopter carrying the SPL trophy to change direction and deliver the loot to the Easter Road ground in Leith. [ 63 ] [ 64 ] Despite beginning as favourites to retain the championship, Rangers suffered an unprecedented run of poor results between September and November, a club-record run of ten games without a winnings. Included within this period, a 1–1 draw with Inter Milan took Rangers into the last 16 of the Champions League, the first Scottish team to achieve the feat since 1993, [ 65 ] the club finally exiting on the aside goals rule to Villarreal. [ 66 ] On 9 February 2006, it was announced by David Murray that McLeish would be standing down equally coach at the end of that season. [ 67 ]
Card expose at Ibrox to welcome Paul Le Guen Frenchman Paul Le Guen replaced Alex McLeish as coach after season 2005–06. [ 68 ] The season started with an early exit from the League Cup [ 69 ] whilst Celtic built a command lead at the top of the table. [ 70 ] In the UEFA Cup, Rangers became the first scots side to qualify for the last 32 of the contest, since the introduction of the group phase, after finishing their group unbeaten. [ 71 ] however, amid claims of disharmony between the director and captain Barry Ferguson, [ 72 ] it was announced on 4 January 2007 that Le Guen had left Rangers by common accept. [ 73 ]

Walter Smith ‘s return and Ally McCoist

On 10 January 2007, erstwhile emboss Walter Smith resigned from his post as Scotland coach to return to the Ibrox helm, with Ally McCoist as adjunct director. [ 74 ]
The 2008 UEFA Cup Final in Manchester which Rangers contested. The follow season Rangers contested the UEFA Cup after dropping into the rival from the Champions League. [ 75 ] The clubhouse reached the concluding, defeating Panathinaikos, Werder Bremen, Sporting Lisbon and Fiorentina along the direction. [ 76 ] The final examination in Manchester against Zenit St. Petersburg, who were managed by former Rangers coach Dick Advocaat, [ 77 ] ended in a 2–0 get the better of. [ 78 ] An estimated 200,000 supporters travelled to Manchester for the event, [ 79 ] and the 2008 UEFA Cup Final riots occurred. The 2008–09 season saw Rangers recover from an early exit from the UEFA Champions League to FBK Kaunas of Lithuania. [ 80 ] The club secured its 52nd league championship on the last day of the season with a 3–0 victory at Dundee United. [ 81 ] Rangers besides successfully defended the scottish Cup, defeating Falkirk 1–0 in the concluding. [ 82 ] The 2009–10 season saw Rangers reach their fifth consecutive domestic final : against St Mirren in the Scottish League Cup, the club overcame a two-men deficit from crimson cards, a late deciding goal from Kenny Miller securing the victory. [ 83 ] The league championship claim was retained, with three matches remaining, at Easter Road, defeating Hibernian 1–0 with a Kyle Lafferty goal. The 2010–11 season, Smith ‘s concluding season in charge, saw Rangers retain the League Cup, defeating Celtic at Hampden with a Nikica Jelavić finish in extra time. [ 84 ] A third base straight title was won by beating Kilmarnock 5–1 on the stopping point day of the season, Smith ‘s concluding match in charge of the baseball club. [ 85 ] Ally McCoist took over from Walter Smith in June 2011 but season 2011–12 started with Rangers eliminated from two european competitions before the goal of August : lose to Swedish english Malmö FF in the Champions League third base circle qualifying match, [ 86 ] and to Slovenian side Maribor in a Europa League qualifying match. [ 87 ] While good league shape saw Rangers in top spot after being unbeaten for the first gear 15 games, they were knocked out of the League Cup by Falkirk [ 88 ] and the scottish Cup by Dundee Utd at Ibrox. [ 89 ] Rangers were placed into government on 14 February 2012 resulting in the cabaret being deducted 10 points as per SPL rules. [ 90 ] Though Rangers avoided having Celtic win the championship at Ibrox on 25 March by winning the game 3–2, Rangers ultimately finished 20 points behind celtic in moment place. [ 91 ]

insolvency and the lower leagues

On 1 June 2012, after four months in administration, a bankruptcy to reach a CVA agreement with creditors led to The Rangers Football Club plc ( since renamed RFC 2012 plc ) [ 92 ] entering the process of elimination. [ 93 ] The administrators completed a sale of the commercial enterprise and assets to a new company, Sevco Scotland Ltd ( which by and by renamed itself The Rangers Football Club Ltd ), though most first-team players refused to transfer across. [ 94 ] [ 95 ] The newfangled company failed to secure the transfer of Rangers ‘ previous place in the scots Premier League, [ 96 ] but were later accepted into the scots Football League. Rangers were awarded associate membership and placed in the lowest class, the Third, quite than the first Division as the SPL and SFA had sought. [ 97 ] The transmit of Rangers ‘ SFA membership was agreed by the SFA upon toleration of a number of conditions, including a annual transfer prohibition, in clock time for the club to begin the 2012–13 season. [ 98 ] With most key Rangers players having refused to transfer to the modern company, a very different Rangers team lined up for the first league match in the Third Division though it secured a comfortable 5–1 victory over East Stirlingshire in front of a crowd of 49,118, a world record for a football match in a fourthly tier league. [ 99 ] [ n 1 ] Away from home, Rangers started their league crusade with three consecutive draws before losing 1–0 to Stirling Albion, at the fourth dimension the bottomland cabaret in the area. [ 101 ] Rangers were defeated in the third round of the scottish Challenge Cup by Queen of the South at Ibrox, [ 102 ] in the quarter-finals of the Scottish League Cup at home to Inverness Caledonian Thistle [ 103 ] and in the fifth round of the scots Cup by Dundee United. [ 104 ] Rangers beat their own newly record against Queens Park with an attendance of 49,463 [ 105 ] and again against Stirling Albion with an attendance of 49,913. [ 106 ] Rangers clinched the Third Division title on 30 March after a scoreless draw at Montrose. aside from being defeated 2–1 by Forfar Athletic in the foremost cycle of the League Cup on 3 August, season 2013–14 got away to an excellent start with Rangers winning utmost league points in their first 15 games in League One, before being held to a guide at home by Stranraer on Boxing Day 2013. Rangers secured the League One title and promotion to Scottish football ‘s second tier on 12 March 2014 and went on to end the season unbeaten in league football. [ 107 ] Rangers besides reached the concluding of the scots Challenge Cup, in which they lost to Raith Rovers [ 108 ] and the semi-final of the scottish Cup, in which they lost 3–1 at Ibrox to Dundee United. Playing in the scots Championship in temper 2014–15 provided Rangers with a more unmanageable challenge, with the golf club lose home plate and away to both Hibernian [ 109 ] [ 110 ] and Hearts [ 111 ] [ 112 ] and besides losing off to Queen of the South [ 113 ] in the first half of the season. Rangers besides failed to beat Alloa either base or off in the league before losing 3–2 to Alloa in the semi-final of the scots Challenge Cup. [ 114 ] Amid mounting criticism, [ 115 ] McCoist submitted his resignation intending to honour his 12 months notice period but was placed on ‘ gardening leave ‘ and replaced by Kenny McDowall on a caretaker basis. [ 116 ] McDowall remained in tear for just three months before resigning in March 2015. During his time in charge, Rangers won just three matches. Rangers then named former player Stuart McCall as their third base director of the season for the remaining fixtures. [ 117 ] Under McCall, Rangers finished third in the league and then reached the Premiership play-off final, which they lost 6–1 on aggregate to Motherwell. [ 118 ]

Warburton, Premiership render, Caixinha and Murty

In June 2015 it was announced that Mark Warburton had been appointed director on a three-year deal. [ 119 ] Rangers went on to win the 2015–16 scottish Championship and automatic pistol promotion to the scots Premiership, ending their four-year stint in the lower divisions. The cabaret besides reached the 2016 scottish Cup Final, beating Old firm rivals Celtic in the semi-final at Hampden, [ 120 ] before losing to Hibernian in the final examination. [ 121 ] After a poor inaugural half of the 2016–17 season, Mark Warburton and David Weir left Rangers on 10 February 2017, and Graeme Murty was placed in caretaker control of the Rangers first team. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] Pedro Caixinha finally took over as permanent wave coach. Caixinha ‘s first full temper started with Rangers suffering one of the worst results in their history. After winning 1–0 at Ibrox, Rangers lost 2–0 to Luxembourg minnows Progrès Niederkorn, resulting in Rangers being knocked out 2–1 on sum in the first qualifying round of the 2017–18 Europa League. Progrès had never ahead won a tie and had only always scored once before in european competition. [ 124 ] After that disappointing startle to the season the form did not improve, with luminary results including a 2–0 reverse to Celtic at home in the league [ 125 ] and get the better of to Motherwell in the Scottish League Cup semi-final by the lapp scoreline. [ 126 ] On 26 October, a day after a 95th-minute counterweight at Ibrox by last-placed Kilmarnock saw Rangers draw 1–1, Caixinha was sacked and Graeme Murty took over as caretaker coach again. The portuguese coach ‘s reign was described as “ a desperate mess from start to finish ”. [ 127 ] In late December, after a search for a more experience coach proved abortive, including a fail attack to appoint Aberdeen director Derek McInnes, Murty ( who had won back-to-back games over Aberdeen [ 128 ] [ 129 ] and besides defeated Hibernian away from home [ 130 ] during his interim go ) was appointed to the function until the end of the season. [ 131 ] On 1 May 2018, Murty ‘s moment spell in charge ended prematurely when he was sacked as coach following a 5–0 get the better of to Celtic which resulted in Celtic winning their 7th consecutive league title. [ 132 ] Rangers again ended the temper in 3rd rate, behind Celtic and Aberdeen for the moment year in a course. [ 133 ]

The Gerrard era

On 4 May 2018, former Liverpool and England captain Steven Gerrard was confirmed as the new director of Rangers on a four-year abridge. [ 134 ] Gerrard ‘s era started successfully with Rangers remaining unbeaten in their first 12 games, clinching a place in the UEFA Europa League group phase in the serve. [ 135 ] however, Rangers were then defeated by Celtic in the inaugural Old Firm peer of the season, [ 136 ] and the following month were eliminated from the League Cup by Aberdeen. [ 137 ] On 29 December, Rangers defeated Celtic at Ibrox to inflict Brendan Rodgers ‘ beginning get the better of in 13 Old firm games ; Rangers first win over celtic since a scots Cup victory in April 2016 and their beginning league succeed over Celtic since March 2012. [ 138 ] Aberdeen knocked Rangers out of a cup for the second clock time in the season after securing a 2–0 victory in the scottish Cup at Ibrox on 12 March 2019. [ 139 ] Season 2019–20 began with Rangers again qualifying for the UEFA Europa League group phase before losing 2–0 to Celtic at Ibrox in the first Old Firm match of the temper on 1 September. The pursuit day, the baseball club signed Ryan Kent from Liverpool for £7m, [ 140 ] though the winger suffered a hamstring injury in his first appearance on 14 September 2019. [ 141 ] Rangers reached the final of the League Cup but despite a dominant performance were beaten 1–0 by Celtic. [ 142 ] On 12 December Rangers progressed to the UEFA Europa League Round of 32 as group runner-up after a 1–1 draw with BSC Young Boys which secured European football beyond Christmas for the first base time since the 2010–11 season. [ 143 ] On 29 December, Rangers beat celtic 2–1 at Celtic Park, their first winnings at their arch rival ‘s stadium since October 2010. [ 144 ] however, a slump in form thereafter, including losing to Hearts in the scots Cup and Hamilton in the league within 5 days, left Rangers 13 points adrift of Celtic a workweek into March. [ 145 ] however, all professional football in Scotland was suspended late that month due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. [ 146 ] [ 147 ] On 18 May 2020, the SPFL officially ended the season, and Celtic were awarded the league claim which was determined by points per game. [ 148 ] On 7 March 2021, Rangers won the league title for the inaugural time in 10 years, [ 149 ] going on to end the league political campaign undefeated with a club record 102 points. [ 150 ]

Crest and colours

crest

unusually for a football golf club, Rangers have two different official crests. Today the original coil crest appears on the club ‘s strips whereas the leo rampant baseball club crest is used by the media, on club trade and on official club documents. Both crests have undergone child variations since their insertion. It is believed that the scroll peak, representing the letters RFC overlapping, has been used since the club ‘s formation in 1872, although the oldest remaining part of memorabilia containing this crown is from the 1881–82 season. The coil crest was replaced in 1959 with the lion rampant baseball club crown which featured a lion rampant, an old-style football and the club ‘s motto Ready, which was shortened from Aye Ready ( meaning Always Ready in Scots ), all surrounded by the team name, Rangers Football Club. The lion rampant club crest was modernised in 1968 ; the leo rampant, team diagnose, club motto and old style football all remained. It was again update slenderly in the early 1990s and then once more in 2020 to the stream interpretation. The modern circular crown is regularly used on golf club merchandise and by the media ; it has never featured prominently on the club strip. In 1968 the scroll crown made a revert appearing on the chest of the club shirt for the first time while the modernize cabaret crest was still the club ‘s official logo. The scroll crest first appeared on the teams shorts for the start of the 1978–79 season. [ 151 ] [ 152 ]

• Club crest history
• Lion rampant club crest 1959–1968. never appeared on the shirt .
• Lion rampant club crest 1968–1991. never appeared on the shirt .
• Lion rampant club crest 1991–2020. never appeared on the shirt .
• The stream leo rampant golf club crown. never appeared on the shirt .

The direction the scroll peak has appeared on the club shirt has varied slenderly through the years. between 1990 and 1994 ‘Rangers Football Club ‘ and the ‘Ready ‘ motto appeared above and below the Crest respectively. between 1997 and 1999 the coil crest featured within a shield. After a successful end to the season in 2003, which delivered Rangers a Domestic Treble and their fiftieth league title ; five stars were added to the top of the scroll cap, one for every ten titles won by the cabaret. The team wore a particular cap on 8 December 2012 in a home league peer against Stirling Albion, to commemorate the hundred-and-fortieth anniversary of their formation. ‘1872–2012 ‘ appeared above the scroll cap with the words ‘140 years ‘ have below. [ 153 ] [ 154 ]

Kit crest history

• Scroll crest, appeared on the thorax of the Rangers shirt since 1968
• Scroll crest version with banner and ‘Ready ‘ motto, worn on shirts between 1990 and 1995 .
• Scroll crest with five stars, worn on the Rangers shirt since 2003 .

Colours

The baseball club color of Rangers F.C. are imperial blue sky, white and red. however, for the majority of the first forty-eight years of Rangers existence the club played in a apparent lighter blue home shirt. The only deviation from this was a four-season menstruation from 1879 when the side wore the lighter shade of blasphemous and white in a hoop style. traditionally this is accompanied by white shorts ( frequently with royal blue and/or red trim ) and black socks with loss turn-downs. Rangers moved from the lighter nuance of blue to royal amobarbital sodium in 1921, and have had a royal blue family shirt every year since. Black socks were first base included in 1883 for five seasons before disappearing for eight years but became a more permanent fastness from 1896 onwards. When the crimson turn-downs were added to the socks in 1904, the strip began to look more like the modern day Rangers home plate kit. occasionally the home kit will be altered by the shorts and socks, sometimes replacing the black socks with white ones ; or replacing the white shorts and black socks combination with royal blue shorts and socks. [ 154 ] The basic design of Rangers aside strips has changed far more than the traditional dwelling strip. Rangers master change strip, used between 1876 and 1879, was all white sport blue and white hoop socks and a light blue six pointed star on the thorax. White and loss have been the most common color for Rangers alternate strips, though night and clean blue have besides featured highly. In 1994 Rangers introduced a third gear kit. This is normally tire if both the home and off kits clash with their opponents. The colours used in the third kits have included combinations of whiten, crimson, dark and light blue american samoa well as black. [ 155 ] Orange and blue change strips, first base seen in 1993–94, [ 155 ] break once in 2002–03 and reintroduced in 2018–19, have courted controversy because the colours were seen as referencing the Orange Order. [ 156 ]

Selection of Rangers kits through history[154]
The blue shirt, white shorts and blue & white hoop socks. Worn 1873–1879	A change kit featuring a white top. careworn 1916–1918, 1921–1932 and 1933–1934	The blue shirt, white shorts and black socks. Worn 1883–1888 and 1896–1904	The royal blue shirt with white collar and black socks with crimson tops. Worn 1921–1957	The royal blue shirt and red socks with white tops. Worn 1968–1973 and 2012–2013	The royal blue shirt and black socks with red tops. Worn 1958–1968 and 1973–1978 Read more: Mizuno – Wikipedia

Since 1978 when Rangers signed a hand with Umbro they have had a specific kit manufacturer and since 1984 have had a kit patronize. When Rangers played French sides AJ Auxerre and RC Strasbourg in the 1996–97 Champions League and the 1997–98 UEFA Cup respectively, due to a french ban on alcohol advertise the team wore the logo of Center Parcs alternatively of McEwan ‘s Lager. [ 157 ] Later matches played in France ( when the cabaret was sponsored by Carling ) saw the cabaret have no shirt patron at all, versus AJ Auxerre in November 2006 [ 158 ] and Olympique Lyonnais in October 2007. [ 159 ] During 32Red ‘s sponsorship, Rangers faced Croat golf club NK Osijek in the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, sporting unsponsored train gear due to Croatia ‘s ban on ad of betting. [ 156 ] The following tables detail the shirt sponsors and kit out suppliers of Rangers by year : [ 154 ]

Back of shirt sponsors[154]
Period	Sponsor
2017 – 2020	Utilita[175]
2020 – present	The Energy Check[176]
2020 – present	SEKO Logistics[177]

Short sponsors[154]
Period	Sponsor
2010–2013	Tennent’s
2013–2014	Blackthorn

Sleeve sponsors[154]
Period	Sponsor
2020 – present	Tomket Tires[178]

mascot

Broxi Bear is the official mascot of Rangers. Its mention is derived from Rangers ‘ home stadium, Broxi being an anagram of Ibrox. Broxi is a brown digest with blasphemous inner ears and nose, wearing a Rangers strip. [ 179 ] He made his first gear appearance in a 2–2 tie against Raith Rovers on 13 November 1993. [ 180 ] Broxi was late accompanied by his “ wife ” Roxi and their “ son ” Boris [ 179 ] although from 2001 Roxi and Boris no longer made any on-field appearances at Ibrox. [ 181 ] Roxi and Boris did continue to appear on some club merchandise. [ 179 ] On 9 September 2017, Roxi and Boris were reintroduce before a 4–1 winnings against Dundee .

stadium and education adeptness

The club used a diverseness of grounds in Glasgow as a venue for home plate matches in the years between 1872 and 1899. The beginning was Fleshers ‘ Haugh, situated on Glasgow Green, followed by Burnbank Park in the Kelvinbridge area of the city, and then Kinning Park for ten years from the mid-1870s to the mid-1880s. From February of the 1886–87 season, Cathkin Park was used until the first Ibrox Park, in the Ibrox area of southwest Glasgow, was inaugurated for the follow season. Ibrox Stadium in its stream personification was originally designed by the architect Archibald Leitch, a Rangers fan who besides played a depart in the blueprint of, among others, Old Trafford in Manchester and Highbury in London. The stadium was inaugurated on 30 December 1899, and Rangers defeated Hearts 3–1 in the first catch held there. [ 182 ] [ 183 ]
A panorama of Ibrox Stadium from the Broomloan Road End. This video was taken during the first match of the 2011–12 SPL temper, Rangers vs Heart of Midlothian. Rangers ‘ coach facility is located in the Auchenhowie area of Milngavie, Glasgow ; it was initially named Murray Park after early president and owner Sir David Murray, but has since been renamed. It was proposed by then-manager Dick Advocaat upon his arrival at the baseball club in 1998. [ 46 ] It was completed in 2001 at a cost of £14 million. The coach center was the foremost purpose-built facility of its kind in Scotland, and incorporates features including nine football pitches, a gymnasium, a hydropathy pool, and a video-editing suite. Rangers ‘ youth teams are besides accommodated at the center, with around 140 players between under-10 and under-19 age groups using the facilities. International club teams playing in Scotland, a well as national sides, have previously used the center for educate, and Advocaat ‘s South Korea team used it for training prior to the 2006 World Cup. [ 184 ] [ 185 ]

Supporters and rivalries

Rangers are one of the best support baseball club in Europe, the calculate for the 2017–18 temper being in the 20 largest home league attendances in Europe. [ 186 ] A cogitation of stadium attendance figures from 2013 to 2018 by the CIES Football Observatory ranked Rangers at 18th in the world during that time period, with Rangers ‘ accounting for 27.4 % of total scots attendance, placing them 8th overall for national attendance parcel. [ 187 ] The Rangers Worldwide Alliance is a network of supporters clubs that was set up for the benefit of the golf club and the fans. There are more than 600 read supporters clubs with over 30,000 record members and these continue to grow, in keeping with the vision the club initially had. There are besides many unregistered supporters clubs presently active. The official club web site lists over 100 supporters ‘ clubs in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, [ 188 ] with over 100 far clubs spread across over 35 countries around the world. [ 189 ] It includes representatives from all over the globe – including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America and Australia – a well as cheeseparing to home in the United Kingdom. Beyond Europe, there are supporters clubs registered in far-flung locations such as Azerbaijan, Nigeria, South Africa, Cameroon, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Israel, Qatar, Bahrain, China, India, Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, United States of America, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica. One of Hong Kong ‘s most popular football clubs Hong Kong Rangers F.C. was set up by an expatriate fan. Rangers fans have contributed to several records for high attendances, [ 190 ] including the highest home attendance for a league regular, 118,567 on 2 January 1939. [ 27 ] Rangers read highest attendance was against Hibernian on 27 March 1948 in the scots Cup semi-final at Hampden Park. Rangers beat Hibernian 1–0 in front of a packed 143,570 push. In 2008, up to 200,000 Rangers supporters, many without match tickets, travelled to Manchester for the UEFA Cup Final. [ 191 ] [ 192 ] Despite most supporters behaving “ impeccably ”, [ 193 ] Rangers fans were involved in serious worry and riot. A minority of fans rioted in the city center, clashing violently with police and damaging property, resulting in 42 being arrested for a variety of offences. [ 194 ] [ 195 ] [ 196 ] Supporters group Club 1872 are the second-largest stockholder of the club .
A panorama of Rangers supporters at the 2008 UEFA Cup final examination, in the Piccadilly Gardens winnow zone. This video was taken during the day, before the peer against Zenit Saint Petersburg on 14 May 2008 .

Rivalries

The baseball club ‘s most distinct competition is with Glasgow neighbours Celtic F.C. ; the two clubs are jointly known as the Old firm. Rangers ‘ traditional support is largely drawn from the Protestant Unionist residential district, whilst Celtic ‘s traditional support is largely drawn from the Catholic community. The first Old Firm match was won by Celtic and there have been over four hundred matches played to date. The Old Firm competition has fuelled many assaults, sometimes leading to deaths, on Old Firm derby days ; an activist group that monitors sectarian bodily process in Glasgow has reported that on Old Firm weekends, admissions to hospital emergency rooms have increased over normal levels and diarist Franklin Foer noted that in the time period from 1996 to 2003, eight deaths in Glasgow were directly linked to Old Firm matches, american samoa well as hundreds of assaults. [ 197 ] [ 198 ] The bitter competition with Aberdeen developed following an incident in the 1979 League Cup final when Rangers ‘ Derek Johnstone provoked the ferocity of the Dons support with what they believed was a blatant dive but which resulted in the judgment of dismissal of Aberdeen ‘s Doug Rougvie and a Rangers victory. [ 199 ] then, the following season, Aberdeen ‘s John McMaster had to be given the kiss of life sentence at Ibrox after a poisonous cast on his throat. [ 199 ] Relations between fans were further soured during a league match on 8 October 1988, when Aberdeen actor Neil Simpson ‘s rigging on Rangers ‘ Ian Durrant resulted in Durrant being injured for two years. [ 200 ] Resentment continued and in 1998 an article in Rangers match program branded Aberdeen fans “ scum ”, although Rangers late issued a “ full and unreserved apology ” to Aberdeen and their supporters, which was accepted by Aberdeen. [ 201 ] [ 202 ] Rangers ‘ relaunch in the Third Division in the 2012–13 season led to the club ‘s original competition with Queen ‘s Park being renewed for the foremost fourth dimension since 1958 in the league. Rangers and Queen ‘s Park first base played each other in March 1879, some nine years before the beginning of the Old Firm competition. [ 203 ] [ 204 ] Matches with Queen ‘s Park were advertised as the “ Original Glasgow derby “ by Rangers and the scottish media ; and as the “ Oldest Derby in the World ” by Queen ‘s Park. [ 205 ]

sectarianism

During the nineteenth century, many immigrants came to Glasgow from Ireland – this was a time of considerable anti-Catholic and anti-Irish sentiment in Scotland. The early success of Celtic, a club associated with the Irish and Catholic community, has been described as sharpening Rangers ‘ Protestant Unionist identity, contributing to the eventual absence of openly Catholic players from the team. [ 206 ] From the early twentieth hundred onwards, Catholics were not wittingly signed by the club, nor employed in early big roles as an ‘ unwritten principle ‘. [ 207 ] [ 208 ] [ 209 ] [ 210 ] In 1989, Rangers signed Mo Johnston, “ their first major Roman Catholic sign language ”. [ 211 ] Johnston was the first high-profile Catholic to sign for the club since the World War I era, though early Catholics had signed for Rangers earlier. [ 207 ] [ 212 ] Since Johnston ‘s sign, an inflow of abroad footballers has contributed to Catholic players becoming banal at Rangers. [ 213 ] In 1999, Lorenzo Amoruso became the first Catholic captain of the club. [ 214 ] Rangers partnered with Celtic to form the Old Firm Alliance, an first step aimed at educating children from across Glasgow about issues like healthy feed and fitness, equally well as awareness of anti-social behavior, sectarianism and racism. The club ‘s Follow With Pride campaign was launched in 2007 to improve the baseball club ‘s image and build on former anti-sectarian and anti-racist campaigns. [ 215 ] [ n 2 ] William Gaillard, UEFA ‘s Director of Communications, commended the SFA and Scottish clubs, including Rangers, for their actions in fighting discrimination. [ 217 ] In September 2007, UEFA praised Rangers for the measures the club has taken against sectarianism. [ 218 ] [ 219 ] however, sectarian intonation by supporters has continued to incur criticism and sanctions upon the club deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as convictions against individuals identified. [ 220 ] [ 221 ] In 1999, the vice-chairman of The Rangers Football Club Ltd, Donald Findlay, resigned after being filmed singing sectarian songs during a supporters clubhouse event. [ 222 ] [ 223 ] [ 224 ] UEFA ‘s Control and Disciplinary Body has punished Rangers for incidents during european ties, most notably Villarreal in 2006, [ 225 ] Osasuna in 2007, [ 226 ] PSV Eindhoven in 2011, [ 227 ] [ 228 ] and at Ibrox in 2019. [ 229 ] In February 2015, following sectarian singing from Rangers fans at a couple at Raith Rovers, the SPFL came in for criticism for their failure or inability to deal with the issue. [ 230 ] however, there have been cases of the police and courts taking action, with Rangers fans having been charged, convicted and jailed for sectarian behavior. [ 231 ]

Friendships

Supporters of Rangers have a fan-friendship with the Northern Irish club Linfield F.C., dating back to 1920. Two of the founders of the club Moses and Peter McNeil have a Northern Irish connection through the County Down birth of their mother Jean Bain, who after moving to Scotland for work in the mid-19th hundred married a Scotsman, John McNeil. From Rangers geological formation to the confront day, the golf club have had 32 players who were born in either Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and previously Ireland ( from 1882 to 1950 ). A count were former Linfield players, and they have contributed a lot to the success of Rangers Football Club. Three former Northern Irish players have captained Rangers – Bert Manderson, John McClelland and Steven Davis ; six from a Northern Irish connection have been elevated to the Rangers ‘Hall of Fame ‘ and one – Jimmy Nicholl – was the golf club ‘s assistant director in 2018. [ 232 ] The fans of Rangers besides have a fan-friendship with the german club Hamburger SV, dating from the 1970s when Scots moved to the german port in search of work and reinforced by their shared affection for the midfielder Jörg Albertz. [ 233 ] This liaison was formalised in February 2021 with the constitution of an official club partnership between the two sides. [ 234 ]

ownership and finances

From incorporation to extermination

On 27 May 1899, Rangers Football Club incorporated, forming The Rangers Football Club Ltd. [ 92 ] No single shareholding exceeded 50 % until 1985 when the Lawrence Group increased its shareholding in Rangers to a 52 % majority, following a cope with then club vice-chairman Jack Gillespie. In November 1988, read/write head of the Lawrence Group Lawrence Marlborough sold out to David Murray for £6 million. In 2000, David Murray decided to list the company on the neckcloth substitution ( making it a public limited company ), with the identify of the company being changed to The Rangers Football Club plc. [ 235 ] On 6 May 2011, Craig Whyte bought David Murray ‘s shares for £1. [ 236 ] On 13 February 2012, Whyte filed legal papers at the Court of Session giving detect of his intention to appoint administrators. [ 237 ] The adjacent day, The Rangers Football Club plc – which was subsequently renamed RFC 2012 plc – entered government over non-payment of £9 million in PAYE and VAT taxes to HM Revenue and Customs. [ 238 ] [ 239 ] In April the administrators estimated that the club ‘s total debts could top £134m which was largely dependent on the consequence of a First Tier Tax Tribunal concerning a quarrel tax placard in relation to an Employee Benefit Trust ( “ EBT ” ) scheme employed by the club since 2001. [ 240 ] however, on 20 November 2012, the Tribunal ruled in favor of Rangers. Had that decision been upheld the tax bill could have been importantly reduced from an estimated £74m to under £2m. [ 241 ] [ 242 ] An Upper Tribunal upheld the decision in 2014. [ 243 ] HMRC then appealed to the Court of Session, which ruled in November 2015 that Rangers should have paid tax and national insurance on the EBT payments. [ 244 ] On 25 June 2012, the Crown Office asked Strathclyde Police to investigate the purchase of Rangers and the club ‘s subsequent fiscal management during Whyte ‘s tenure. [ 245 ] Charles Green agreed a conduct with the administrators of The Rangers Football Club plc to purchase the company for £8.5 million if a proposed CVA was agreed or to purchase its occupation and assets for a £5.5million if the proposed CVA were to be rejected. On 14 June 2012, the dinner dress rejection of the proposed CVA [ 246 ] mean that the company would enter the extermination process. [ 247 ] [ 248 ] [ 249 ] The accountancy tauten BDO was appointed to investigate the years of fiscal mismanagement at the golf club. [ 250 ] [ 251 ]

current corporate identity

On 14 June 2012, hours after the CVA ‘s rejection, Sevco Scotland Ltd, a new ship’s company formed by Charles Green ‘s consortium for this eventuality, [ 252 ] completed the leverage of the business and assets of The Rangers Football Club Plc [ 253 ] [ 254 ] and then, on 18 June 2012, formally applied to acquire the SPL partake of The Rangers Football Club plc. On 4 July, SPL clubs voted by 10–1 to reject the application with Kilmarnock abstaining and the erstwhile Rangers party vote in favor. [ 96 ] Thereafter, an application to the scots Football League was successful with Rangers securing companion membership on 13 July 2012 at an SFL meeting by a right to vote of 29–1. The SFL member clubs voted that Rangers should enter the one-fourth tier of scots Football, Scottish Third Division for the 2012–13 season, quite than the Scottish First Division. [ 255 ] [ 256 ] An application was made for a transfer of SFA membership on 29 June 2012, with the new company applying for the transfer of the membership of The Rangers Football Club plc. [ 258 ] Agreement was reached on the transfer with the modern company accepting a count of conditions relating to the old company. [ 98 ] At the end of 2012, Rangers International Football Club plc became the holding company for the group, having acquired The Rangers Football Club Ltd on the basis of a one for one share switch over. [ 259 ] In 2013, after its first 13 months, the company reported operational losses of £14.4m. [ 260 ] Thereafter it has continued to post annual function losses : £9.8m in 2014 and £9.9m in 2015, [ 261 ] £2.5m in 2016, [ 262 ] £6.3m in 2017 [ 263 ] and £13.2m in 2018. [ 264 ]

major shareholders ( 3 % or above )

As of 30 November 2021[265]

Stakeholder	No of Ordinary Shares held	% of issued share capital
New Oasis Asset Limited[266]	65,422,893	15.45%
Douglas Park	52,550,000	12.41%
Stuart Gibson	40,000,000	9.45%
George Alexander Taylor	39,074,998	9.23%
Borita Investments Limited	27,611,955	6.52%
George Letham	21,274,516	5.03%
Perron Investments LLC	20,250,000	4.78%
Club 1872 Shares CIC	19,952,838	4.71%
John Bennett	19,016,985	4.49%
Tifosy Investment Nominees Limited	17,610,000	4.16%
Barry Scott	15,145,000	3.58%

Social duty

support for charities

The Rangers Charity Foundation was created in 2002 and participates in a wide roll of charitable work, regularly involving Rangers staff and star players. The basis besides has partnerships with UNICEF, The Prostate Cancer Charity and Erskine, and is responsible for over £2.3 million in donations. deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as fund-raise, the Rangers Charity Foundation regularly bring vomit, disabled and disadvantaged children to attend matches and tours at Ibrox, with the opportunity to meet the players. [ 267 ] [ 268 ] Through its support of the Rangers Charity Foundation, the clubhouse has helped a numeral of charities with back and fiscal donations. In 2008, the cabaret became the beginning scottish side to be selected as a partner club of UNICEF. [ 269 ] The club ‘s Charity Foundation has backed initiatives in Togo and India [ 269 ] american samoa well as funding one million vaccinations for a children ‘s vaccination program. [ 270 ] The club has been a firm supporter of Erskine, a charity which provides long-run medical care for veterans of the british Armed Forces, and in 2012, donated £25,000 to fund projects within their care homes. [ 271 ] In January 2015, Rangers hosted a charity match for the benefit of erstwhile player Fernando Ricksen who had been diagnosed with Motor neurone disease ; this raised £320,000 for him and MND Scotland. [ 272 ]

work in the residential district

Alongside its work with numerous charities, the club and its Charity Foundation operate assorted initiatives within the community including courses to help Armed Forces veterans get the best addictions, [ 273 ] to raise awareness of social issues and help unemployed people people back into work. In October 2015, the club launched its Ready2Succeed plan which was a ten-week course designed to develop participants confidence and employability skills by engaging with football and fitness. [ 274 ] Rangers first-team players besides visit the Royal Hospital for Children in Glasgow every year during the gay menstruation where they hand out presents to the children and donate money to the hospital bodily process fund. [ 275 ]

popular culture

In 2002, former Rangers striker Ally McCoist starred in Robert Duvall ‘s film A Shot at Glory as Jackie McQuillan where he would play against Rangers in the scottish Cup Final for “ Kilnockie F.C. “, a fabricated english. In 2003, a scottish television documentary serial filmed by BBC Scotland, Blue Heaven, followed aspiring young footballers at Rangers as they tried to forge a career in football. [ 276 ] The series was in the first place broadcast in the winter of 2003 with a follow up episode in 2011. [ 277 ] In 2008, fame chef Gordon Ramsay returned to Rangers, the club he played for as a young, to teach them how to cook in Series 4, Episode 12 of The F Word. [ 278 ] Owing to the notoriety of the “ Rangers Inter City Firm ”, a football fast associated with the baseball club, Rangers have besides featured in television documentaries and books about football vandalism, including Series 1, Episode 5 of The Real Football Factories presented by English actor Danny Dyer on Bravo in 2006, during which he visits his first Old Firm match and meets football casuals from Rangers, Celtic, Aberdeen, Hibernian, Dundee United and Dundee. [ 279 ] The club featured on BBC Scotland drollery Scotch and Wry in 1979 in a view where Manager ( Rikki Fulton ) and Chief Scout ( Gregor Fisher ) unwittingly sign a unseasoned Catholic football player ( Gerard Kelly ) but then try to void his condense to avoid publicly breaking the cabaret ‘s “ No Catholic ” sign policy after finding out. [ 280 ] [ 281 ] Rangers have appeared in field a numeral of times in shows such as Follow Follow: The Rangers Story at the King ‘s Theatre in 1994 starring scottish actors Barbara Rafferty, Alexander Morton, Jonathan Watson, Iain Robertson, Ronnie Letham and Stuart Bowman ; Singin’ I’m No A Billy He’s A Tim at the Pavilion Theatre in 2009 ; [ 282 ] [ 283 ] Divided City at the Citizens Theatre in 2011 ; and, more recently, Billy and Tim and the Wee Glesga Ghost in 2015, and Rally Roon the Rangers in 2019, both at the Pavilion Theatre in Glasgow. [ 284 ] William Orcutt Cushing ‘s hymn “ Follow On “, besides known as “ Down in the Valley with My Saviour I Would Go ” or “ I Will Follow Jesus ”, has been adopted as the hymn of Rangers in their club song “ Follow Follow “. The club has besides adopted the hymn of “ The Best “ written by Mike Chapman and Holly Knight for when Rangers and the resistance team exit the burrow anterior to kick off. [ 285 ] Rangers presently hold a certifiable Guinness World Record. The cabaret previously held the record for the most goals scored in the scots Premier League by an individual actor, 164 by Kris Boyd playing for Kilmarnock and Rangers from 2001 to 2010. [ 286 ] This record was broken by Kris Boyd again three years late after scoring 167 scottish Premier League goals in total after re-joining Kilmarnock spinal column in 2013. Rangers held the record for most top-flight domestic league titles won by a football baseball club : 54 in scottish Division 1 and the scots Premier League, between 1891 and 2011. The club held the certify record from 15 May 2011 to 26 June 2020. [ 287 ]

Records

baseball club

player

Players

First-team police squad

As of 31 August 2021[305]

notice : Flags indicate home team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

On lend

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Academy squads

For more details on the academy squads, see Rangers F.C. B Team and Academy.

Retired and reserved numbers

• Number 12 is reserved for the fans (often referred to as the 12th man)[306]

staff

Board of directors

Rangers F.C. is owned and operated by The Rangers Football Club Limited ( “ TRFCL ” ), which, in flex, is a subsidiary company of the holding company Rangers International Football Club Plc ( “ RIFC ” ). The latter ship’s company, RIFC, besides owns other corporations related to Rangers including Rangers Retail Ltd, Rangers Media Ltd and Garrion Security Services Ltd who are creditworthy for providing match day security at Ibrox Stadium. As of 1 July 2021

Rangers International Football Club Plc[307]

The Rangers Football Club Ltd[308]

Position	Name
Managing Director
Company Secretary
Commercial and Marketing Director	[309]
Communications Director
Director of Football Administration
Finance Director
Sporting Director

First-team staff

As of 11 November 2021 [ 310 ]

Club staff

As of 1 July 2021

Managers

17 men have been director of Rangers during the club ‘s history. [ 74 ] [ 316 ] [ 317 ] 10 men have taken charge of the side on a caretaker basis, while 5 men served as Secretaries choosing the team, prior to the appointment of the club ‘s first coach William Wilton in 1899. The longest serve coach was Bill Struth who served for 34 years and 26 days. Rangers have had four foreign managers during their history ; Dick Advocaat ( 1 June 1998 to 12 December 2001 ), [ 46 ] [ 53 ] Paul Le Guen ( 9 May 2006 to 4 January 2007 ), Pedro Caixinha ( 11 March 2017 to 26 October 2017 ) and current incumbent Giovanni vanguard Bronckhorst ( 18 November 2021 to present ). Graeme Souness is the entirely player-manager during Rangers ‘ history. [ 43 ] There have been two recur appointments : Jock Wallace and Walter Smith. The most successful coach in terms of the number of trophies won is Bill Struth with 18 League titles, 10 scottish Cups and two League Cups, but the most successful director in terms of trophies to fourth dimension served is Walter Smith with seven league titles, three scottish Cups and three League Cups in 7 years 42 days. Smith won three league titles, two scottish Cups and three League Cups in the four years, 126 days of his second spell. Rangers ‘ other coach with luminary success was William Waddell who won the european Cup Winner ‘s Cup during his two years and 175-day least sandpiper .

Honours

As of 7 March 2021 [ 25 ]

domestic honours

• Scottish Cup: 33

• Scottish League Cup: 27

• Scottish Challenge Cup: 1

european respect

Doubles and trebles

• League Title, Scottish Cup, League Cup: 7

• League Title and Scottish Cup: 11

• League Title and League Cup: 10

• Scottish Cup and League Cup: 4

luminary statistics

Rangers became the first gear british side to reach a UEFA-sanctioned european final examination in 1961. [ 319 ]

UEFA club coefficient rankings

As of 26 November 2021[320]

luminary early players

club captains

For further data, see Rangers club captains

Greatest-ever team

The follow team was voted the greatest always Rangers team by supporters in 1999. When the vote was launched it was feared that younger voters would ignore the great overhaul of many of the pre-war stars ( notably the most successful captain and most successful director the club has always had, Davie Meiklejohn and Bill Struth respectively ). When the ballot was launched Donald Findlay stated it would be limited to post second World War players because “ few can recall players of these earlier eras ” : [ 323 ]

As of 1 June 2020, 33 players and managers to have been involved with Rangers in their careers have entered the scottish Football Hall of Fame : [ 324 ]

scottish FA International Roll of Honour

The Scottish FA International Roll of Honour recognises players who have gained 50 or more international caps for Scotland. As of 1 July 2021, the 10 inductees to have won caps while playing for Rangers are : [ 325 ]

scottish Sports Hall of Fame

Three Rangers players have been selected in the scottish Sports Hall of Fame, they are : [ 326 ]

As of 9 November 2021, Rangers are sponsored by : [ 327 ]

official partners

Associate partners

• Official Events Partner – Turnberry[346]
• Official Snacking Partner – Cadbury[347]
• Official Insurance Partner – Rangers Protect[348]
• Official Engineering Partner – Forrest Precision Engineering[349]
• Official Special Offers and Discounts Partner – Fan Logic[350]
• Official Cyber Security Partner – NordVPN[351]
• Official COVID-19 Testing Partner – DAM Health[352]
• Official Player Technology Partner – Playmaker[353]
• Official Technology Recovery Partner – Recovapro[354]
• Official Restaurant Partner – Black Rooster[355]
• Official Scotch Whisky Partner – Douglas Laing & Co.[356]

official suppliers

Club partners

A broad list of Rangers commercial partners and sponsors can be found on the official club web site and in the Rangers matchday program, available at every home plot .

See besides

References

1. ^[100] however this attendance was unofficially exceeded prior to this match in Brazil. But this attendance was not officially recorded .
2. ^[216] racism has been directed at players on the pitch at Rangers games, including at former Celtic actor Bobo Balde .
3. ^[25] Shared with Dumbarton F.C. after both clubs ended the season on 29 points. A play-off game at Cathkin Park on 21 May 1891 finished 2–2, so the clubs were declared articulation champions .
4. ^ Choices were limited to post World War II era players lone .

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