Palermo F.C. - Wikipedia

football cabaret
Palermo Football Club, known as Palermo F.C. or more simply Palermo ( italian pronunciation : [ paˈlɛrmo ] ( ) ; sicilian : Palermu, locally [ paˈlɛmmʊ ] ), is an italian football club based in the sicilian city of Palermo in the first place founded on 1 November 1900. The stream golf club is the reincarnation of Unione Sportiva Città di Palermo, founded in 1987 and excluded from Serie B in 2019 due to fiscal irregularities. [ 2 ]

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The team achieved its greatest sport success in the 2000s, during which it had three 5th-placed finishes in the Serie A ( including two in a row ) and besides reached the 2005–06 UEFA Cup ‘s attack of 16. The golf club counts the Coppa Italia Serie C in 1992–1993 as a major respect in their history. With their appearances in 3 Coppa Italia finals – doubly in the 1970s ( 1974 and 1979 ) and again in 2011 ) – and their 5 Serie B titles, alongside the many trophies won in the inaugural twenty years of the twentieth century, Palermo is much considered to be one of the most significant and successful clubs of Southern Italy. Regarding their performances in european rival, the clubhouse has five appearances in UEFA Cup/Europa League. [ 3 ] Palermo playing period in tap shirts, being the sole italian professional club to do thus. This is accompanied by black as the junior-grade color .

history [edit ]

The performance of Palermo in the italian football league structure since the inaugural season of a unite Serie A ( 1929/30 ) .

early history ( 1898–1947 ) [edit ]

Ancient Palermo FBC logo Anglo-Palermitan Athletic & Football Club line-up, 1900 diachronic firstline-up, 1900 There is some debate and uncertainty about the claim date the club was founded. Some authorities think it may have been a early as 1898 ascribable to the universe of papers addressed to Joseph Whitaker, English consul in Palermo and originally believed to be inaugural club president, about a Palermo football team founded in the calendar month of April of that year. [ 4 ] actually, there is a probable misinterpretation of some sources : in April 1897, the future founders of Palemo Calcio founded the affiliation Sport Club. [ 5 ] The most common and officially stated initiation date is 1 November 1900, [ 6 ] as the Anglo Palermitan Athletic and Football Club. The club is thought to have been founded by Ignazio Majo Pagano, a new Palermitan colleague of Whitaker who had discovered football while at college in London in the UK, where the modern game of football originated. The initial staff comprised three Englishmen and nine natives of Palermo, [ 7 ] with Whitaker as honorary chair, Edward De Garston as inaugural president and with crimson and gloomy as the original team colors. The first recorded football catch, played by the team on 30 December 1900, ended in a 5–0 get the better of to an unidentified amateur English team. The foremost official match, played on 18 April 1901 against Messina Football Club, ended in a 3–2 win to the Palermitan side. [ 8 ] In 1907, the club changed its name to Palermo Foot-Ball Club, and the team color were changed to the stream pink and black. [ 9 ] From 1908 until the final event in 1914, Palermo was featured in the Lipton Challenge Cup, organised by scottish businessman Sir Thomas Lipton. The rival saw them face off against Naples FBC ; Palermo won the contest three times, including a 6–0 victory in 1912. [ 10 ] After a gap during World War I, the club was refounded in 1919 as Unione Sportiva Palermo, [ 11 ] by a committee of young university students and sportsmen. During the early 1920s, the club chiefly competed in the Campionato Lega Sud, a football league in Southern Italy, reaching the semi-finals in 1924 before being knocked out by Audace Taranto, Alba Roma and Internaples. The club was dissolved in 1927 due to fiscal problems, but was reformed one year later following a amalgamation with Vigor Palermo under the name Palermo FootBall Club. primitively admitted to Prima Divisione ( First Division ), the equivalent of today ‘s Serie C1, [ 12 ] [ 13 ] the team was promoted into Serie B in 1930 and last reached Serie A in 1932. From its debut season in Italy ‘s clear division, Palermo relocated to a new base, the Stadio Littorio ( Lictorian stadium ) in the Favorita neighborhood, today known as Stadio Renzo Barbera. The club played Serie A until 1936, when they were relegated to Serie B and first played Catania in the sicilian bowler hat. [ 14 ] In 1936, Palermo was forced by the fascist government to change its clean to yellow and red, after the official color of the local municipality. [ 15 ] meanwhile, economic difficulties arose, and in 1940 they were expelled by the italian Football Federation because of fiscal problems. [ 15 ] A fusion with Unione Sportiva Juventina Palermo brought the foundation of Unione Sportiva Palermo-Juventina, which joined Serie C in 1941 and Serie B in 1942. [ 16 ]
The club could not finish the 1942–43 season due to the arrival of WWII. At the same time the pink-and-black colors were chosen because Sicily became a “ war zone ”. After the conflict, the club changed its name to US Palermo .

Post-war years ( 1947–2002 ) [edit ]

After World War II, the team returned to Serie A by winning the Serie B championship of 1947–48. The new Palermo squad featured players such as czech caption Čestmír Vycpálek who signed from Juventus aboard Conti, Carmelo Di Bella and Pavesi. [ 15 ] Palermo played Serie A until they were relegated in 1954. [ 15 ] [ 17 ] Massive changes in the board, equally well as the director ‘s job and the team, proved successful and the golf club returned to Serie A in 1956. Palermo became a “ yo-yo club “, bouncing up and down between the top two italian leagues. respective stars played for Palermo during this period, such as Argentine hitter Santiago Vernazza ( 51 goals in 115 games with the Rosanero ), [ 18 ] goalkeepers Roberto Anzolin and Carlo Mattrel, Giuseppe Furino and Franco Causio. Palermo marked its best campaign in 1961–62 temper, finishing in one-eighth place in Serie A. In 1963, however, they were relegated to Serie B, where they played for five seasons. Palermo played again in Serie A between 1968 and 1970. In 1970, Renzo Barbera took over the club as the newfangled chair. After 1973, Palermo FBC remained securely rooted in Serie B. Despite this, Palermo reached two italian Cup finals, both of which they narrowly lost : in 1974 to Bologna on penalty shoot-outs, and in 1979 to Juventus after excess time. Barbera left the golf club in 1980 and Palermo were relegated to Serie C1 four years late. The 1985–86 season, however, which ended in the summer was the end for Palermo FBC as having just saved themselves from relegation, the club was expelled by the football confederation due to fiscal problems. In the summer of 1987, after a year without professional football in Palermo, the club was re-founded bear its stream list, and began to play in Serie C2, which it promptly won. In the 1990s, Palermo played between Serie B and Serie C1 with a few highs, such as its 1995–96 Serie B and Coppa Italia campaign, the latter ending in the quarter-finals, and a number of lows such as the 1998 relegation to Serie C2 after defeat in the play-offs to Battipagliese, later revoked by the federation to fill a vacant league slot. [ 19 ] In March 2000, Roma president Franco Sensi led a holding party to purchase Palermo and Sergio D’Antoni became the president of the united states of Palermo [ 20 ] and Palermo were promoted to Serie B one year late after a dramatic concluding week of the season, with Palermo coming back from behind to take first place from league-toppers sicilian rivals Messina. The inaugural rejoinder season in the Serie B, with Bortolo Mutti as head coach, was an eventless one, with Palermo ending in a mid-table placement .

The Zamparini era : spinal column to Serie A and european years ( 2002–2013 ) [edit ]

Palermo president and owner Maurizio Zamparini In the summer of 2002, friulian businessman and Venezia owner Maurizio Zamparini acquired the golf club from Franco Sensi in a €15 million bid, with the clean intention to bring Palermo back to Serie A and establish the club as a Serie A even with aims of participations to european competitions. [ 21 ] Palermo failed in its first undertake to reach the Serie A in 2002–03 on the final week of the season, but late managed to achieve it after a hard but successful 2003–04 political campaign which saw Palermo crowned as Serie B champions and promoted to Serie A after 31 years, under lead passenger car Francesco Guidolin, who was hired in January 2004 as substitute for dissolve Silvio Baldini. The 2004–05 season, the first in Serie A for the Palermo club since 1973, ended with an excellent sixth invest, securing reservation for the 2005–06 UEFA Cup for the first time in its history. Luca Toni broke the Palermo Serie A marking criminal record by notching up 20 league goals. In the keep up season, despite an unimpressive one-eighth place in the Serie A table, Palermo reached the last 16 in the UEFA Cup a well as the Coppa Italia semi-finals. The club was however admitted to play UEFA Cup again due to the 2006 Calciopoli scandal, with Palermo players Andrea Barzagli, Cristian Zaccardo, Simone Barone and Fabio Grosso being crowned 2006 World Cup winners. A number of impressive signings were made to establish an ambitious team, [ 22 ] and a good beginning in the 2006–07 campaign appeared initially to confirm this. An 11-game winless streak, however, forced Palermo to fall down from third to one-seventh set, ending the season in fifth place and ensuring another UEFA Cup qualification. The golf club successively established as a military unit in the mid-table part of the Serie A league, besides winning a Campionato Nazionale Primavera national style in 2009. [ 23 ] The watch season started with newly director Walter Zenga, whose appointment from sicilian arch-rivals Catania was greeted with surprise and depress from supporters of both parties ; [ 24 ] Zenga ‘s reign, however, lasted lone 13 games, as he was dismissed on 23 November 2009 due to inadequate performances, ironically after a 1–1 family tie to sicilian rivals and Zenga ‘s erstwhile team, Catania, [ 25 ] with early Lazio emboss Delio Rossi being appointed at his target. [ 26 ] Under the care of Delio Rossi, results dramatically improved, and Palermo established a record of seven back-to-back home wins, including wins against italian giants Milan and Juventus, and emerging adenine good contenders for a Champions League spot, which they ultimately lost to Sampdoria by only one point. such temper besides launched modern emerging stars such as midfielder Javier Pastore and goalkeeper Salvatore Sirigu, who went on to become integral partially of their respective international teams .
The 2010–11 season started with Delio Rossi placid in charge of the club, and besides marked Palermo ‘s return into continental football in the form of the UEFA Europa League. Palermo reached their third Coppa Italia finals after defeating Milan 4–3 on aggregate on 10 May 2011, losing 3–1 to Internazionale in the final, in what is considered one of the bill moments of Zamparini ‘s menstruation at the clubhouse .

Zamparini ‘s late years and Serie B hark back ( 2011–2018 ) [edit ]

For the 2011–12 season, Delio Rossi was replaced by erstwhile Chievo emboss Stefano Pioli, who was, however, sacked before the Serie A beginning after being eliminated by swiss minnows FC Thun in the Europa League third base preliminary round of golf ; new head coach Devis Mangia, with no managerial experience other than at youth team and child league level ; despite that, Mangia turned Palermo fortunes by leading the Rosanero in fifth rate thanks to an impressive string of six straight home wins, therefore deserving a long-run cover at the club. A string of poor results, however, led Palermo to three consecutive defeats, including elimination from the Coppa Italia and a disappointing loss in the sicilian bowler hat, persuading Zamparini to replace Mangia with the more know Bortolo Mutti. [ 27 ] Palermo arrived 16th in that season .
Giuseppe Iachini, formerly a Palermo midfielder in the 1990s, replaced Gattuso as head coach during the 2013–14 season and led the club to a Serie B champions title and broke the highest-Serie-B-point record For the 2012–13 season, Zamparini came with another staff revolution, appointing Giorgio Perinetti as the new conductor of football and Giuseppe Sannino as the director, both coming from Siena. A complete police squad restructure, a sum five managerial changes and some staff changes ( including a unretentive least sandpiper with Pietro Lo Monaco as sports film director ) did not help, and Palermo ended its temper in 18th invest, being therefore relegated to Serie B after nine consecutive seasons in the top flight. For the new Serie B campaign, Zamparini appointed early Milan and Italy international star topology Gennaro Gattuso as the new director, [ 28 ] despite him having little prior managerial experience ; he was sacked in September 2013, the 28th sacked coach in 11 years. Fortune was reversed preferably quickly, however, as Palermo regained promotion back to Serie A for the 2014–15 season under the steering of new capitulum coach Giuseppe Iachini, with the Rosanero completing a record-breaking Serie B season with 86 points, one more than previous record holders Juventus, Chievo and Sassuolo ( all of them in the 22-team Serie B format ). With Iachini confirmed in charge, Palermo played a preferably successful 2014–15 Serie A season, narrowly missing on a UEFA Europa League spot besides thanks to the all-Argentine strike force of Paulo Dybala and Franco Vázquez. In 2015–16 season, Palermo started their season without Dybala after the child moved to Juventus ; the Rosanero consequently relied on senior striker Alberto Gilardino to play as a partner of Vázquez. Another long list of managerial changes during the season ( seven in total, with Davide Ballardini as the final one ) marked a identical troublesome season, during which Palermo escaped relegation on the last day of the league with the necessity win over Hellas Verona 3–2, securing 16th invest. [ 29 ] For the 2016–17 season, Zamparini re-appointed Rino Foschi as director of football ; he however resigned after equitable a calendar month in tear and was replaced by erstwhile Trapani director Daniele Faggiano. Most senior players such as Gilardino, Sorrentino, Vázquez and Maresca were sold and largely replaced with Alessandro Diamanti plus a count of young and quasi-unknown alien players. Ballardini, who was originally confirmed as head coach, left his situation after a draw at Inter Milan at the second matchday of the season and was replaced with Serie A newcomer Roberto De Zerbi [ 30 ] who ended his stay after seven league losses in a row, with former club captain Eugenio Corini taking over. [ 31 ] More managerial and staff changes followed with little luck and, on 27 February 2017, Zamparini stepped depressed as chair of Palermo after 15 years in charge, announcing he had agreed in rationale to sell his controlling stake to an unspecified anglo-american fund, [ 32 ] led by Italian-American Paul Baccaglini who was named new club president on 6 March. [ 33 ] Palermo ended the season in 19th stead, being relegated to Serie B. The takeover, primitively scheduled to be finalized by 30 April 2017 and then delayed by 30 June, finally collapsed after Zamparini, who in the interim had appointed Bruno Tedino as raw head coach for the 2017–18 Serie B campaign, rejected the final volunteer he received from Baccaglini. [ 34 ] On 4 July 2017, Baccaglini resigned as Palermo president, falling back into the hands of Zamparini, after the necessary funds were not in position. [ 35 ] Palermo ‘s campaign in the 2017–18 Serie B aimed for an immediate hark back to the clear flight, with Bruno Tedino as head coach and Fabio Lupo as director of football. initially, the team ‘s phase was good and the Rosanero ended the beginning half of the season in first place ; however, a string a negative results led to the appointment of new director Roberto Stellone, who was ultimately unable to win promotion, ending the unconstipated temper in one-fourth place and finally losing the playoff finals to Frosinone .

New ownerships, fiscal issues and Serie B exception ( 2018–2019 ) [edit ]

For the 2018–19 Serie B season, Palermo ( with Rino Foschi back for a one-third prison term as sporting conductor ) found themselves having to sell a number of players for fiscal reasons. On 22 November 2018, the club formally confirmed a coup d’etat agreement between Zamparini and an undisclosed investor, [ 36 ] [ 37 ] later confirmed to be the London based Sport Capital Group Investments Ltd., with English businessman Clive Richardson, lead of the new group, being named as new club chair. [ 38 ] Following a January 2019 transportation windowpane with no signings at all and serious tensions within the board, Clive Richardson ( president ) and John Treacy ( director ) both resigned from the baseball club with contiguous effect on 4 February 2019, citing that the full nature of the dangerous fiscal situation at the club had not been fully disclosed to them at the time of their purchase. [ 39 ] Days later, the baseball club was acquired for a nominal fee by Daniela De Angeli ( erstwhile managing film director from the Zamparini days ) and Rino Foschi ( appointed as chair ), [ 40 ] [ 41 ] only for them to sell it again to hotel and tourism company Arkus Network S.r.l. late in May. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] [ 44 ] [ 45 ] The newfangled owner, Sporting Network S.r.l., subscribed a €5 million capital increase to the club. [ 45 ] At the end of the 2018–19 Serie B, Palermo finished in one-third rate with 63 points but was demoted by FIGC to last position in Serie B on 13 May due to serious fiscal irregularities, which meant relegation to Serie C for the pursuit season. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] The cabaret appealed to FIGC against this opinion and were successful in having the penalty revised ; rather than automatic demotion, the baseball club was merely dock 20 points rather, which consequently placed them in a comfortable mid-table eleventh position. [ 48 ] however, on 24 June 2019, Palermo falsely submitted to FIGC their criterion application for the follow 2019–20 Serie B season, by failing to provide testify of a valid insurance policy for the newfangled season. [ 49 ] A club trade with no insurance is an extremely serious breach of italian company law, and as such FIGC had no option but to formally exclude the club not lone from Serie B, but indeed all professional leagues, on 12 July 2019. [ 2 ]

A fresh beginning ( 2019–present ) [edit ]

On 23 July 2019, in conformity of Article 52 of N.O.I.F., Mayor of Palermo Leoluca Orlando confirmed six declarations of interests had been presented for a new phoenix cabaret to be admitted in Serie D, the highest grade of non-professional football in Italy, for the 2019–20 season. [ 50 ] The next day, Orlando announced his choice of a wish by a caller named “ Hera Hora srl ”, jointly owned by entrepreneurs Dario Mirri ( a Palermo native, and Renzo Barbera ‘s nephew ) and a Sicilian-American, Tony DiPiazza. [ 51 ] Palermo completed their Serie D political campaign in first base place, and was awarded promotion to Serie C by the italian Football Federation after all the amateur leagues were stopped in March 2020 due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. [ 52 ] On 16 July 2020, the club changed its name to Palermo Football Club. [ 53 ]

Colours and badge [edit ]

Airoldi ‘s letter in which he suggests pink and black as the club ‘s new official colours

Palermo ‘s original red-blue kit, worn from 1900 until 1907. The new official badge as of 2019 is a white eagle ‘s read/write head and three pink/black feathers within a black stylize letter ‘P ‘. The eagle represents the city of Palermo, as it is besides part of the city ‘s official coat of arms. This new badge replaced the long-standing badge of the previous formation of the club, an escutcheon with an eagle poised for escape within it, and the former official club denomination “ U.S. Città di Palermo ” in capital letters on the top.

stadium [edit ]

Stadio Renzo Barbera, Palermo Palermo plays its home matches at Stadio Renzo Barbera. The stadium was opened in 1932, during the fascist government, with the name Stadio Littorio ( after the italian name for the fasces symbol ). The inaugural match, won by Palermo 5–1, was played on 24 January 1932 against Atalanta. In 1936, the Littorio was renamed Stadio Michele Marrone after a fascist soldier who died in the spanish Civil War. [ 58 ] initially the stadium featured a run track and no spectator space behind the goals, only terraces and a stand along the side. In 1948, following the goal of World War II and the spill of the fascist regimen, the stadium was renamed Stadio La Favorita, after the Favorita neighborhood where it was located. It was besides restructured to remove the run track and add two arch end sections, increasing its capability to 30,000. [ 58 ] In 1984 it was enlarged to 50,000. The new capacity was reached only doubly : for a Serie C1 league peer against sicilian rivals Messina and for a friendly match against Juventus. [ 58 ] On the affair of the 1990 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was renovated, some new seats added, but the overall capacitance reduced to 37,619. During the 1989 renovation works, five employees died following the crumble of a section of the stadium. [ 58 ] In 2002 the stadium was renamed in honor of Renzo Barbera, fabled Palermo president in the 1970s. [ 58 ] In 2007 Palermo president and owner Maurizio Zamparini announced plans to move the golf club to a fresh state-of-the-art stadium possibly to be located in the ZEN neighborhood of Palermo not far from the Velodromo Paolo Borsellino, a smaller stadium which had previously hosted some Palermo matches. [ 59 ]

Supporters [edit ]

Palermo supporters in the 2006 sicilian bowler hat The majority of Palermo supporters come from the city and its vicinity. however, Palermo is besides widely popular throughout westerly Sicily, vitamin a well as among sicilian immigrants in northerly Italy, leading Palermo to have one of the largest followings in its away matches. Palermo supporters, chiefly sicilian emigrants, are besides present outside Italy. For example, a count of Palermo fans living in and around the german city of Solingen have even founded a baseball club named FC Rosaneri in honor of Palermo which, as of 2007, plays in the Kreisliga B league. [ 60 ] [ 61 ] [ 62 ] support for Palermo is traditionally close associated with a hard sense of sicilian identity ; indeed, it is not rare to see sicilian flags waved by fans and ultras during Palermo matches. Palermo fans are besides twinned with Lecce ultras. [ 63 ] This friendship was strengthened by the skill of Fabrizio Miccoli, who is in the first place from the city of Lecce and a long-familiar Lecce patron who went on to become captain of Palermo and besides the golf club ‘s most fecund musician, setting records for : most Serie A league goals ( 74, from 2007 to 2013 ) ; most goals in all competitions ( 81, from 2007 to 2013 ) ; and most Serie A league appearances ( 165, from 2007 to 2013 ). Palermo ‘s biggest rivals are colleague islanders Catania. Matches between Palermo and Catania are normally referred to as sicilian derbies, despite the being of a third base sicilian team, Messina, who played in Serie A aboard Palermo and Catania in holocene years. competition with Messina, although historically older, is broadly less acute than that with Catania. The 2006–07 refund equal between Palermo and Catania, played on 2 February 2007 at Stadio Angelo Massimino, Catania, is remembered due to the death of policeman Filippo Raciti who was injured during riots between the local patrol and the Catania supporters. This consequence led italian Federation commissioner Luca Pancalli to suspend all football leagues and national team events in the solid country for a couple of weeks. According to a review of 2008, the team has about 1.47 million fans domestically, placing it among the top ten best-supported italian teams. For example, at the Coppa Italia concluding play in Rome on 29 May 2011 against Inter, which Palermo lost 3–1, it was estimated that there were 45,000–50,000 fans from Palermo, well outnumbering the Nerazzurri fans present. On 13 July 2012, Palermo fans were recognised as the fairest in the 2011–12 season, winning the Fair Play Trophy “ Gaetano Scirea ” established by the Council of the Serie A .

Players [edit ]

For all former and current Palermo players with a Wikipedia article, see category : Palermo F.C. players

stream team [edit ]

As of 17 December 2021[64][65][66][67]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

other players under abridge [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loanword [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

former players [edit ]

In 2020, as function of the celebrations for the club ‘s hundred-and-twentieth anniversary, Palermo announced a hall of fame selection, with eleven players and a coach selected from a number of over 100 proposals. The most vote players were : [ 68 ]

cabaret officials [edit ]

Managers [edit ]

In 2020, as function of the celebrations for the club ‘s hundred-and-twentieth anniversary, Palermo announced a anteroom of fame choice, asking their supporters to select the best director in the club ‘s history among a tilt of successful ones from the past. The best coach in the club ‘s history was selected to be Francesco Guidolin, who led Palermo to win forwarding to Serie A in 2004 after a 31-year absence, and sixth put in the lead flight ( best result in the club ‘s history ) and attendant foremost always european qualification the year after. [ 68 ] other candidates for all-time director were ( in order of votes ) :

Chairmen history [edit ]

Over the years Palermo has had versatile owners and chairmen ; here is a chronological list of the known chairmen : [ 5 ]
Joseph Whitaker, honorary president during the early on 1900s

Honours [edit ]

Winners (1): 1920

Whitaker Challenge Cup

Winners (1): 1908

Winners (5): 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915

Torneo di Tunisi
- Winners (1): 1923
Campionato Primavera:
- Winners (1): 2008–09
Campionato Nazionale Dante Berretti:
- Winners (1): 2000–01
Coppa Allievi Professionisti:
- Winners (1): 1997–98
Campionato Giovanissimi Regionali:
- Winners (2): 2011–12, 2012–13

Records [edit ]

italian striker Luca Toni holds the record for most goals in a individual season with Palermo, scoring 30 times during the club ‘s 2003–04 Serie B political campaign

Competitions [edit ]

league [edit ]

National cups [edit ]

International competitions [edit ]

In Europe [edit ]

UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League [edit ]

References [edit ]

bibliography [edit ]

Del Tappo, Luca; Mazzola, Calogero (2005 (III edizione)). Il Palermo. Saggio sociologico-sportivo (in Italian). Palermo: Edizioni il foglio. p. 313.
Tarantino, Giovanni; Paterna, Massimiliano (2014). Una storia in rosa e nero. La maglia del Palermo, i colori di una città (in Italian). Palermo: il Palindromo. p. 105. ISBN 9788898447077.
Prestigiacomo, Vincenzo; Bagnati, Giuseppe; Maggio, Vito (2001). Il Palermo: una storia di cento anni (in Italian). Palermo: Corrado Rappa. p. 232.
Prestigiacomo, Vincenzo; Bagnati, Giuseppe; Maggio, Vito (2004). Il Palermo racconta: storie, confessioni e leggende rosanero (in Italian). Palermo: Grafill. p. 253. ISBN 88-8207-144-8.
Giordano, Giovanni; Brandaleone, Carlo (1982). Calcio Palermo: gli ottantaquattro anni di storia della societa rosanero (in Italian). Palermo: Giada. p. 432. ISBN 88-8207-144-8.
Ginex, Roberto; Gueli, Roberto (1996). Breve storia del grande Palermo (in Italian). Rome: Newton. p. 66. ISBN 88-8183-361-1.