This article is about the football baseball club IFK Göteborg. For the rear organization and its other clubs, see IFK Göteborg ( sports baseball club )
Football club
Reading: IFK Göteborg
Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna Göteborg ( officially IFK Göteborg Fotboll ), normally known as IFK Göteborg, IFK ( specially locally ) or plainly Göteborg, is a swedish professional football club based in Gothenburg. Founded in 1904, it is the merely golf club in the Nordic countries that has won one of the chief UEFA competitions, having won the UEFA Cup in both 1982 and 1987. IFK is affiliated with Göteborgs Fotbollförbund and play their home games at Gamla Ullevi. The club colours are blue and white, colours shared both with the sports society which the club originated from, Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, and with the coat of arms of the city of Gothenburg. The team colours have influenced the historical nickname Blåvitt. The blue and white are in stripes, with blue shorts and socks. Besides the two UEFA Cup titles, IFK have won 18 swedish championship titles, moment most in swedish football after Malmö FF, and have the second base most national cup titles with eight. The team has qualified for four group stages of the UEFA Champions League, and reached the semi-finals of the 1985–86 european Cup. IFK Göteborg is the merely baseball club team in any sport to have won the Jerring Award, an award for best swedish sports performance of the year voted by the swedish people, for the 1982 UEFA Cup victory. IFK is the most democratic football club in Sweden, with divers country-wide digest. IFK Göteborg play in the highest swedish league, Allsvenskan, where they have played for the majority of their history. They have played in the swedish beginning tier endlessly since 1977, which is the longest ongoing top-flight tenure in Sweden. The baseball club won its first swedish backing in 1908, four years after the initiation, and has won at least one backing entitle in every decade since, except the 1920s, 1970s and 2010s. IFK Göteborg ‘s most successful period was from 1982 to 1996, when the team prospered in european football and won 10 out of 15 swedish championships .
history [edit ]
The IFK Göteborg police squad in the year 1905. IFK Göteborg was founded on 4 October 1904, at Café Olivedal in the Annedal zone of Linnéstaden in downtown Gothenburg. It was the third, but the merely stay, IFK association founded in Gothenburg, becoming the 39th overall. A committee for football was created at the historic first meet ; the affiliation ‘s first football couple ended in a 4–1 victory against another cabaret from the sphere, IK Viking. The foundation of IFK Göteborg was important for the development of football in the city, as until that detail, Örgryte IS, the largest of Gothenburg clubs, were dominant, with IFK Göteborg offering some needed competition. In 1907 IFK Göteborg became the first swedish team in four years to beat Örgryte IS. They then went on to win their first swedish championship in 1908 by winning the cup tournament Svenska Mästerskapet, and three players from the club were selected to play for Sweden in the home team ‘s first match. That class IFK played teams from outside Sweden for the first time, meeting the danish clubs Østerbro BK and Boldklubben af 1893. In 1910, the team played in blue and white striped jerseys for the beginning clock. Two years belated the team drew 1–1 in a game against the 1912 Swedish Olympic team, and the newspapers in Stockholm nominated IFK Göteborg as “ the best swedish football club ever ”. IFK Göteborg won Svenska Serien, the highest swedish league at the time, but not the swedish Championship deciding contest, for the fifth time in a row in 1917. The early IFK Göteborg team had no flight simulator ; the club gained its first such official in 1921, when hungarian coach Sándor Bródy was hired. Bródy was appointed director for IFK two years late. The first Swedish official national league, Allsvenskan, started in late 1924, the year the fabled Filip Johansson made his debut for IFK Göteborg. The club finished second, but Johansson scored 39 goals in 22 games and was the league ‘s top goalscorer .
A chart showing the progress of IFK Göteborg through the swedish football league system. The different shades of grey map league divisions. IFK won their first gear Allsvenskan deed in 1934–35, the ten previous seasons of the league saw the club coating in the circus tent four. Swedish football was dominated by teams from Gothenburg during these years, but IFK Göteborg were surprisingly relegated in 1937–38, although the team was promoted back to Allsvenskan the adjacent season. Back in the highest division, IFK finished second gear, with the league continuing despite the outbreak of World War II. IFK won another title in 1941–42 with a potent team, but the rest of the decade saw mix results. The 1940s team included the talented Gunnar Gren, who became the top scorekeeper in 1946–47. He was besides awarded Guldbollen as the best player in Sweden, and won an Olympic gold decoration with the swedish team at the 1948 Olympics. When Gren left in 1949, IFK were relegated from Allsvenskan the follow temper. As happened the final fourth dimension IFK played in a lower league, they were promoted directly back to Allsvenskan after one season in Division 2. IFK went on to compete in a european Cup, the european Champion Clubs ‘ Cup, for the first time in 1958, but were eliminated in the second base round by SC Wismut. In 1959, the all-time Allsvenskan record attendance of 52,194 was set when IFK played Örgryte IS at Nya Ullevi. [ 16 ] After an commonplace ten, IFK were led by coach and retired football player Bertil Johansson to a storm championship entitle in 1969. The following season was one of the darkest in their history. IFK were relegated, and unlike previous relegations they did not make an immediate hark back. After three seasons in the second league IFK had lost all signs of being a team from Allsvenskan, and had placid not managed to gain promotion. But after hard oeuvre from board penis Anders Bernmar and others to get the club on the right track, IFK were promoted to Allsvenskan in 1976. In 1979, IFK hired Sven-Göran Eriksson as director. [ 19 ] He introduced the 4–4–2 system with “ pressure and back ”, called the Swenglish model, [ 20 ] which would give IFK big success belated on, and his first season at the club ended with a second stead in Allsvenskan and the club ‘s first aureate decoration in Svenska Cupen .
IFK Göteborg and their fans celebrate a finish against Örebro SK in 2004. After reinforcing the team with several expensive players, including Thomas Wernerson and Stig Fredriksson, IFK had finished second in the league and reached the quarter-finals in the UEFA Cup as 1981 came to an end. 1982 then became a disruptive season as the solid board was replaced and the clubhouse about went bankrupt, even needing to borrow money from the official supporter ‘s association to travel to Valencia to play the quarter-final of the UEFA Cup. After the trouble oneself start IFK won every rival they entered, including Allsvenskan, the Allsvenskan play-off, Svenska Cupen, and the UEFA Cup, defeating Hamburger SV 4–0 on aggregate in the finals. During the play along 15 years the club was the leading cabaret in swedish football, winning the swedish championship ten-spot times, the domestic cup three times and the UEFA Cup doubly. IFK managed to field a potent team for a copulate of years and won gold in the league in both 1983 and 1984, and the cup in 1983. In 1986, the team reached the semi-finals of the european Cup but were defeated on penalties against FC Barcelona. [ 25 ] A new team of talents won both the UEFA Cup and Allsvenskan once again in 1987, after beating Dundee United in the UEFA Cup final examination. The young coach Roger Gustafsson took over the team from Gunder Bengtsson in 1990, and his clock time with IFK was to become very successful, winning Allsvenskan five times between 1990 and 1995. As IFK won the 1993 Allsvenskan, they qualified for european contest. IFK advanced to the group stage of the Champions League, where they faced FC Barcelona, Manchester United and Galatasaray. elimination at the group stage was widely anticipated, [ 28 ] [ 29 ] but IFK Göteborg confounded expectations by winning the group and advancing to the knockout degree. however, IFK Göteborg was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Bayern Munich on away goals. The last years before the newfangled millennium were disappointing for IFK, providing a austere contrast to the earlier success. The team only managed a flatware in 1997 and an eighth place in 1998, after buying several expensive players who failed to produce. In both 1998 and 1999 IFK changed managers mid-season, something which had previously never happened in the club ‘s history. The last class of the ten ended with a sixth-place end. The new millennium offered varied results, with the club playing a delegating play-off in 2002, but challenging for the backing in 2001, 2004, and 2005. In 2007, the foremost title in eleven years was secured in the last round of Allsvenskan. The club then won the national cup Svenska Cupen the future temper. IFK Göteborg are placid considered to be one of the “ Big Three “ in Swedish football, along with Malmö FF and AIK, despite only having won the Allsvenskan title once during the stopping point 20 years. [ 25 ]
Colours and kit [edit ]
The traditional color of all IFK associations are blasphemous and white, and IFK Göteborg is no exception. soon after the golf club ‘s basis in 1904, it was decided that the kit should consist of a blue and white striped shirt with blue shorts. But the design was excessively costly and alternatively a cheaper alternative was used. Thus the baseball club ‘s first kit out used a blasphemous shirt with a single horizontal white band and a four-pointed star, one of the IFK association symbols, in white on the breast. During the following few years, egg white or blue shirts without stripes were used. In 1910, a kit comprising a blue and white vertically striped shirt and blue shorts was used for the first time inspired by the kit of Kjøbenhavns Boldklub. This kit has remained as the home semblance ever since. The small sum of patron logos, together with the longtime manipulation of amobarbital sodium and white stripes, has made the kit out a classic in swedish football. [ 36 ] The most coarse away kit has been loss and white in different styles, though other color combinations, for exemplar orange and white, have been used, chiefly in the 1990s and 2000s. The away kit introduced in 2005 once again used red and white. An about wholly white third base kit out with blue details was introduced in mid-2007 after requests from supporters. [ 37 ] In the 2010s, the away-kit colours have seen much variation, including a pink shirt with black shorts, a black kit out with light-grey details, the more traditional red kit with white trimmings, and a purple kit with white details introduced in 2016 .
Home kit used for the 1904–05 seasons .
Home kit out used for the 1906 season .
Home kit used for the 1907–09 seasons .
Home kit out used since the 1910 temper with only minor variations .
crest [edit ]
Crest first used in 1919 The crest of IFK Göteborg has its origins in the coat of arms of the city of Gothenburg which in become is based on respective other heraldic arms. The leo on a field of argent and blue is the heraldic arms of the House of Folkung, and the lion holds the Three Crowns of Sweden, both symbols being used in the coat of arms of Sweden. This arms was granted to Gothenburg by Gustavus Adolphus. [ 38 ] The coat of arms of the city sees the lion facing the baleful ( heraldic exit, which is viewer ‘s correct ) side which frequently is interpreted as a flee lion, the convention being a lion facing the dexter ( heraldic good ) side, and IFK chose to use the latter on the cabaret cap. finally the three letters IFK were added on top. This crest has been used since it first appeared on the kit in 1919. These main elements have not been modified since then, but during the years several different designs of the crown have been used, occasionally having the leo facing the baleful side. In the early 1980s, the club standardised the invention and only child changes, such as element colours and different hues, have been made since then, with the exception of the years 1997–1999 when IFK, with Reebok as kit sponsors, used a crest with some more distinct changes to the standard elements. Details of the cap were slightly updated in 2020 to increase visibility and clearness, and the gloomy color was modified. The new aristocratic color is the leave of analysing different blue sky hues used in home kits from the last 40 years, and selecting the think of tinge value. [ 41 ] Before 1919 diverse early symbols were used, with the four-pointed star of the IFK associations featuring on the shirts until 1910 .
Kappa is the clubhouse ‘s kit out manufacturer since 2016, replacing Adidas, who had supplied the kit out for a majority of the seasons since the 1970s. apart from the Kappa trade name, IFK Göteborg has the son of the follow companies visible on their shirt and shorts : Serneke, a construction company ; Elkontakt, an electrical contractile organ ; Morris Law, a law firm ; Atea, an IT-infrastructure company ; Länsförsäkringar, an indemnity caller and bank ; Rasta, a chain of road restaurants and motels ; german automakers Volkswagen ; and league sponsors Svenska Spel, a government-owned gamble caller. Serneke replaced Prioritet Finans as the main shirt sponsor before the 2019 temper, becoming the third chief presenter in the clubhouse ‘s history. The grocery-store chain ICA had sponsored IFK Göteborg since 1974, and their logo was displayed on the chest of the shirt 1980 –2010, leading some to consider it an integral part of the shirt. [ 49 ] The ICA logo was reproduced in its original loss color for the first few years, but was then changed to a blue-and-white adaptation to better blend with the kit out color .
Period
Kit manufacturer
Shirt sponsor
1977–78
Adidas
None
1979
Admiral
1980
ICA
1981–92
Adidas
1993–96
ASICS
1997–99
Reebok
2000–10
Adidas
2011–14
Prioritet Finans
2015
None
2015
Prioritet Finans
2016–18
Kappa
2019
Serneke
2020–
Craft
Facilities and stadiums [edit ]
Facilities [edit ]
The memorial stone at Karlsrofältet.
Read more: Dejan Lovren
IFK Göteborg played its first peer, a train match between the foremost and moment team of the club, at Karlsrofältet. A memorial rock with the caption “ here at Karlsrofältet, IFK Göteborg played their first always football match in the class 1904 ” ( swedish : “Här på Karlsrofältet spelade IFK Göteborg sin första fotbollsmatch år 1904” ) has been raised by the field to commemorate the event. Karlsrofältet was chiefly used as a prepare deliver in the early on years of the club, until IFK stopped using the playing field completely in 1910 .
overview of Kamratgården. between 1946 and 1964, IFK ‘s clubhouse was Lilla Sjödala, located in Pixbo, Mölnlycke, good outside Gothenburg. The firm was by and large used by the golf club ‘s orienteering and athletics departments. On 1 October 1961, a new 220 square metres ( 2,400 sq foot ) complex, Kamratgården, was officially opened near Delsjön. A numeral of additions were made over the years, and by 2004 the floor area of Kamratgården had grown to 1,200 square metres ( 13,000 sq foot ), a nearby indoor hall and two life-size eatage pitches. The buildings were demolished in February 2011, and a fresh modern adeptness was opened on 18 March 2012, caparison an administrative and sports sphere on two floors and 2,000 square metres ( 22,000 sq foot ). The football academy of IFK Göteborg deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as Änglagårdsskolan, an elementary school affiliated with IFK, are housed at Prioritet Serneke Arena, a multi-sport building complex in the zone of Kviberg. The indoor life-size football peddle at Prioritet Serneke Arena is besides, on affair, used for first-team friendly matches .
Stadiums [edit ]
historically, IFK Göteborg ‘s main dwelling stadium has been Gamla Ullevi, where the majority of the competitive games have been played. The club has played there in two separate periods, most recently after leaving Ullevi ( Nya Ullevi ) in 1992, although matches attracting large crowd, such as derbies against the rivals Örgryte IS and GAIS, or external games, were still played at the larger Ullevi stadium. Gamla Ullevi ‘s capacity was 18,000 when used in the 1990s and 2000s, while Nya Ullevi has a capacity of 43,200. [ 56 ] [ 57 ] Gamla Ullevi was demolished on 9 January 2007 to make place for a new stadium with the lapp identify, Gamla Ullevi, with a capacity of 18,800. The new stadium was completed in recently 2008, but not opened until the begin of the 2009 season. During construction, IFK Göteborg played the 2007 and 2008 seasons at Nya Ullevi. [ 58 ] On 11 April 2009 IFK Göteborg played their first game on the newly Gamla Ullevi stadium and won against Djurgården with 6–0 in presence of 18,276 spectators. [ 59 ]
IFK Göteborg have used three other stadia as official home grounds. The first footing was Idrottsplatsen, in use from 1905 to 1915. It was built in 1896 for the motorbike golf club Göteborgs Velocipedklubb, and was primitively used for track motorbike. During the 1909 season IFK Göteborg besides used Örgryte ‘s then home ground, Balders Hage, due to a battle with the owners of Idrottsplatsen. The third official stadium was Walhalla Idrottsplats, used for a number of home matches at the like time as Idrottsplatsen. A fourthly ground, Slottsskogsvallen, has never been the official home land, but has however been used a number of times for IFK Göteborg family matches. Idrottsplatsen fell into refuse due to inadequate leadership and a disruptive economy in the 1910s, and a decision was made to completely renovate the arena with the help of outside sponsorship and financing. The construction of the new football labor was started in 1915 and used the locate of Idrottsplatsen as initiation. The newly stadium, primitively named Ullervi, but belated changed to Ullevi and last Gamla Ullevi, was opened in 1916. It was the home ground of IFK Göteborg until 1958, when Nya Ullevi, built for the 1958 World Cup held in Sweden, was opened. Due to a number of seasons with low attendance in swedish football in the late 1980s and early 1990s, a go spinal column to Gamla Ullevi was made in 1992 .
Supporters and baseball club relationships [edit ]
Supporters [edit ]
Before the foundation of IFK Göteborg, the prevailing cabaret in the Gothenburg area was Örgryte IS, which was considered a center and upper class clubhouse. IFK became popular amongst the working class, creating a fierce competition based upon both local anesthetic pride and social class. In the early twentieth hundred, supporters were supposed to act as gentlemen, applauding and supporting both their own team, and the opponents. however, this proved a hard undertaking for supporters of the Gothenburg teams. local patriotism and class differences sometimes resulted in fights and peddle invasions, making the swedish press view IFK and Örgryte fans as the scum of swedish football. After World War I, the competition calmed, and Gothenburg supporters became known as friendly and clean fans. however, this only applied to the behavior on home grate, as IFK supporters continued to behave badly when travelling to away matches by train ( called Göteborgstågen, the Gothenburg trains ), a phenomenon that grew promptly in the 1920s. This demeanor peaked in 1939, just after the outbreak of World War II, when approximately 1,900 IFK fans travelled to Borås to see IFK play Elfsborg. After a 2–3 loss, the fans fought with the Borås police, before returning home to Gothenburg and disturbing a wartime blackout use .
IFK Göteborg supporters at the home bowler hat against Örgryte be in 2005. As in most other parts of the universe, the decades following the World War II were relatively free from football violence and the supporter culture did not change much. swedish football culture started to change in the deep 1960s, becoming heavily inspired and influenced by the English supporter polish. This flourished in the 1970s and 1980s, giving birth to some of the most long-familiar swedish supporters clubs, AIK ‘s Black Army, Djurgårdens IF ‘s Blue Saints ( former Järnkaminerna ), and IFK Göteborg ‘s supporters club, Änglarna ( the Angels ). The first attack to found an IFK supporters club was made in 1969, but interest diminished when IFK Göteborg were relegated from the highest league the follow class. The supporters club was not re-founded until 1973, which is considered the year of foundation garment of Änglarna. [ 65 ] As the cabaret gained success in european club tournaments in the 1980s and 1990s, and thousands of IFK fans travelled to Hamburg, Barcelona, Dundee, Milan, Manchester and Munich, the supporters gained determine on the club, for example by lending money to the about bankrupt IFK Göteborg so the team could go to Valencia to play the quarter-final in the UEFA Cup in 1982, or by being the main force behind the move back to Gamla Ullevi in 1992. The early 1990s saw a down swerve in attendance numbers, even though the club was successful on the pitch, but the course turned in the former years of the ten and the first few years of the modern millennium brought the clubhouse ‘s highest average attendance since the early 1980s. In the 2000s, athletic supporter culture in Sweden started to shift from being English-influenced to being more influenced by the southerly european countries and their football acculturation, making tifos and ultras a common sight in swedish arenas. From acting as an about consistent group of fans gathered under the same iris, ( Änglarna ), IFK fans created freestanding supporter factions, including Ultra Bulldogs, Young Lions and West Coast Angelz. IFK is the most democratic football baseball club in Sweden ; [ 25 ] a 2004 survey concluded that IFK Göteborg had confirm from 13 % of swedish football fans, [ 68 ] and surveys in 2016 and 2017 again confirmed that IFK was the most popular club in Sweden, with a support of 10 %. [ 69 ] A majority, 55 %, of football fans in Gothenburg support IFK, and the clubhouse is the fourthly most democratic in Stockholm ( after AIK, Djurgårdens IF and Hammarby IF ) and the second most democratic in Malmö, after Malmö FF. [ 68 ] Since 2009, the golf club ‘s entrance music is “ Snart skiner Poseidon “ ( “ Soon Poseidon will shine ” ), referring to one of Gothenburg ‘s landmarks, Poseidon med brunnskar, a tan statue created by Carl Milles. The song was written by singer/songwriter Joel Alme .
Club relationships [edit ]
IFK Göteborg is function of Göteborgsalliansen, an alliance including two other major teams from Gothenburg : GAIS and Örgryte IS. Besides arranging tournaments, they together hosted large games in which the best players from each baseball club represented the side. In 2015, IFK announced a partnership with Utsiktens BK, an agreement involving IFK ‘s players to be loaned out to the cabaret for first team know. [ 70 ] The assistant group Ultras Göteborg have a assistant friendship with Ultras Nürnberg, fans of the german football club 1. FC Nürnberg .
Players [edit ]
First-team squad [edit ]
- As of 19 November 2021
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
youth players with first-team experience [edit ]
- As of 19 November 2021[B]
note : Flags indicate home team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on loanword [edit ]
- As of 24 August 2021
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
celebrated players [edit ]
RavelliHysénErlingmarkSvenssonFredrikssonStrömbergGrenJohanssonJohanssonBerndtssonNilsson The all-star team chosen by Göteborgs-Posten readers in 2004 .
- List criteria
- player has been chosen for the greatest ever IFK Göteborg team in a 2004 poll by readers of the regional newspaper Göteborgs-Posten, or
- player has been chosen for the dream team presented in the club’s official 100-year jubilee book published in 2004, or
- player has gained more than 100 caps for the Sweden national team.
Bertil Johansson played for IFK Göteborg between 1954 and 1968, scoring a total of 290 goals in 464 matches.
management [edit ]
organization [edit ]
- As of 17 July 2021
technical staff [edit ]
- As of 17 July 2021
luminary managers [edit ]
The following 15 managers either have won at least one major honor with IFK Göteborg or have managed the team for 100 or more league matches. The managers are listed according to when they were first appointed director for IFK Göteborg .
Honours [edit ]
domestic [edit ]
league [edit ]
Cups [edit ]
european [edit ]
Doubles, trebles and quadruples [edit ]
Doubles [edit ]
Trebles [edit ]
Quadruples [edit ]
Records [edit ]
- ^ current youth players who at least have sat on the bench in a competitive match .
- ^ Career years given in full seasons and may not be wholly correct if the player made a late season debut or an early season retirement .
- ^Allsvenskan, “ league ” matches includes Svenska Serien Mästerskapsserien and Division 2 matches vitamin a well as reservation and play-off matches .
- ^ note that a actor may have been separate of the team during one of its winning seasons but did not receive a decoration due to besides few play matches .
- ^[77] The deed of “ swedish Champions ” has been awarded to the achiever of four different competitions over the years. between 1896 and 1925 the title was awarded to the winner of Svenska Mästerskapet, a stand-alone cup tournament. No baseball club were given the title between 1926 and 1930 even though the first-tier league Allsvenskan was played. In 1931 the claim was reinstated and awarded to the winner of Allsvenskan. Between 1982 and 1990 a play-off in cup format was held at the end of the league season to decide the champions. After the play-off format in 1991 and 1992 the style was decided by the winner of Mästerskapsserien, an extra league after the end of Allsvenskan. Since the 1993 season the title has once again been awarded to the achiever of Allsvenskan .
Citations [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: France national football team