“ Bayern München ” redirects here. For the fifteenth-century duchy, see Bavaria-Munich Coordinates :
Football golf club
Reading: FC Bayern Munich – Wikipedia
Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. ( german pronunciation : [ ˈfuːsbalˌklʊp ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ ] ), normally known as FC Bayern München ( german pronunciation : [ ˌɛftseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ ] ), FCB, Bayern Munich, or FC Bayern, is a german professional sports clubhouse based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its master football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top grade of the german football league system. Bayern is the most successful club in german football history, having won a read 31 national titles, including nine consecutively since 2013, and 20 national cups, along with numerous european honours. FC Bayern Munich was founded in 1900 by 11 football players, led by Franz John. [ 4 ] Although Bayern won its first gear national backing in 1932, the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its origin in 1963. The club had its menstruation of greatest achiever in the mid-1970s when, under the captainship of Franz Beckenbauer, it won the european Cup three consecutive times ( 1974–1976 ). overall, Bayern have won six european Cup/UEFA Champions League titles ( german phonograph record ), winning their sixth deed in the 2020 final as part of a seasonal worker ternary, after which it became only the second european club to achieve the seasonal worker treble doubly. Bayern has besides won one UEFA Cup, one european Cup Winners ‘ Cup, two UEFA Super Cups, two FIFA Club World Cups and two Intercontinental Cups, making it one of the most successful european clubs internationally and the only german club to have won both international titles. By winning the 2020 FIFA Club World Cup, Bayern Munich became merely the second golf club to win the sextuple. Bayern Munich are one of five clubs to have won all three of UEFA ‘s main club competitions, the only german golf club to achieve that. As of May 2021, Bayern Munich are ranked first in UEFA club rankings. The club has traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1. FC Nürnberg, equally well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s. Since the beginning of the 2005–06 season, Bayern has played its base games at the Allianz Arena. previously the team had played at Munich ‘s Olympiastadion for 33 years. The team colours are crimson and white, and the crest shows the white and bluing flag of Bavaria. In terms of gross, Bayern Munich is the largest sports club in Germany and the third base highest-earning football club in the world, behind FC Barcelona and Real Madrid, with a respect of €634.1 million in 2021. [ 5 ] In November 2019, Bayern had 293,000 official members and 4,499 formally register fan clubs with over 350,000 members. The baseball club has early departments for chess, handball, basketball, gymnastics, bowling, postpone tennis and elder football with more than 1,100 active members. [ 6 ]
history [edit ]
early years ( 1900–1965 ) [edit ]
FC Bayern Munich was founded by members of a Munich gymnastics golf club ( MTV 1879 ). When a congregation of members of MTV 1879 decided on 27 February 1900 that the footballers of the club would not be allowed to join the German Football Association ( DFB ), 11 members of the football part left the congregation and on the same even founded Fußball-Club Bayern München. Within a few months, Bayern achieved high-scoring victories against all local rivals, including a 15–0 succeed against FC Nordstern, [ 7 ] and reached the semi-finals of the 1900–01 south german championship. [ 4 ] In the come years, the club won some local trophies and in 1910–11 Bayern joined the newly founded “ Kreisliga ”, the first regional Bavarian league. The club won this league in its first year, but did not win it again until the begin of the First World War in 1914, which halted all football activities in Germany. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] By the end of its inaugural decade of initiation, Bayern had attracted its first german national team player, Max Gaberl Gablonsky. [ 10 ] By 1920, it had over 700 members, making it the largest football clubhouse in Munich. [ 10 ] In the years after the war, Bayern won several regional competitions before winning its first base south german championship in 1926, an accomplishment repeated two years late. [ 8 ] [ 11 ] Its first home claim was gained in 1932, when passenger car Richard “ short Dombi ” Kohn led the team to the german championship by defeating Eintracht Frankfurt 2–0 in the final examination. [ 8 ] The rise of Adolf Hitler to office put an abrupt end to Bayern ‘s exploitation. Club president of the united states Kurt Landauer and the coach, both of whom were jewish, left the area. many others in the club were besides purged. Bayern was taunted as the “ Jew ‘s clubhouse “ while local equal 1860 Munich gained much hold. Josef Sauter, who was inaugurated in 1943, was the only NSDAP member as president. As some Bayern players greeted Landauer, who was watching a Bayern friendly in Switzerland, lead to continued discrimination. [ 12 ] Bayern was besides affected by the opinion that football players had to be full amateur again, which led to the motion of the give youthful centre-forward Oskar Rohr to Switzerland. In the following years, Bayern could not sustain its function of rival for the national claim, achieving mid-table results in its regional league alternatively. [ 13 ] After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Bayern became a member of the Oberliga Süd, the southerly conference of the German beginning division, which was split five ways at that time. Bayern struggled, hiring and firing 13 coaches between 1945 and 1963. Landauer returned from exile in 1947 and was once again appointed baseball club president, the tenure lasted until 1951. He remains as the club ‘s president with the longest roll up tenure. Landauer has been deemed as inventor of Bayern as a professional club and his memory is being upheld by the Bayern ultras Schickeria. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] In 1955, the club was relegated but returned to the Oberliga in the following temper and won the DFB-Pokal for the first time, beating Fortuna Düsseldorf 1–0 in the final. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] The cabaret struggled financially, though, verging on bankruptcy at the end of the 1950s. Manufacturer ousted president of the united states Reitlinger, who was subsequently convicted for fiscal irregularities, was ousted in the elections of 1958 by the industrialist Roland Endler. He provided fiscal stability for the club. Under his reign, Bayern had its best years in the Oberliga. [ 18 ] Endler was no longer a campaigner in 1962, when Wilhelm Neudecker, who became affluent in the postwar construction boom, replaced him. In 1963, the Oberligas in Germany were consolidated into one national league, the Bundesliga. Five teams from the Oberliga South were admitted. The samara for qualifying for the Bundesliga was the roll up record of the last twelve years, where Bayern was only the sixth-ranked club. To boot, local rivals TSV 1860 Munich, ranked seventh, were champions of the death Oberliga-Süd season and were given preference on the basis of this accomplishment. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] After initial protests of Bayern for alleged mistreatment remained bootless, president Neudecker rose to the challenge and hired Zlatko Čajkovski, who in 1962 led 1. FC Köln to the home championship. Fielding a team with young talents like Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller and Sepp Maier – who would later be jointly referred to as the axis, they should achieve promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965. [ 17 ]
The gold years ( 1965–1979 ) [edit ]
In their first gear Bundesliga season, Bayern finished third base and besides won the DFB-Pokal. This qualified them for the take after class ‘s european Cup Winners ‘ Cup, which they won in a dramatic final against scottish club Rangers, when Franz Roth scored the decider in a 1–0 extra time victory. [ 17 ] In 1967, Bayern retained the DFB-Pokal, but slow overall progress saw Branko Zebec take over as coach. He replaced Bayern ‘s nauseating style of play with a more discipline set about, and in doing so achieved the first league and cup double in Bundesliga history in 1969. Bayern Munich are one of four german clubs to win the Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal in the lapp season along with Borussia Dortmund, 1. FC Köln and Werder Bremen. Zebec used only 13 players throughout the season. [ 21 ] Udo Lattek took charge in 1970. After winning the DFB-Pokal in his first season, Lattek led Bayern to their third base german championship. The deciding match in the 1971–72 season against Schalke 04 was the first match in the newly Olympiastadion, and was besides the first live televised match in Bundesliga history. Bayern beat Schalke 5–1 and thus claimed the title, besides setting several records, including points gained and goals scored. [ 22 ] Bayern besides won the future two championships, but the zenith was their wallow in the 1974 european Cup Final against Atlético Madrid, which Bayern won 4–0 after a replay. [ 23 ] This title – after winning the Cup Winners ‘ trophy 1967 and two semi-finals ( 1968 and 1972 ) in that competition – marked the baseball club ‘s breakthrough as a force on the external degree .
FC Bayern Munich against 1. FC Magdeburg in 1974 During the surveil years, the team was abortive domestically but defended their european entitle by defeating Leeds United in the 1975 european Cup Final when Roth and Müller secured victory with late goals. “ We came back into the game and scored two golden goals, thus in the end, we were the winners, but we were very, very lucky ”, stated Franz Beckenbauer. Billy Bremner believed the french referee was “ very fishy ”. Leeds fans then rioted in Paris and were banned from european football for three years. [ 24 ] A year late in Glasgow, Saint-Étienne were defeated by another Roth goal and Bayern became the third gear golf club to win the trophy in three consecutive years. The final trophy won by Bayern in this earned run average was the Intercontinental Cup, in which they defeated brazilian cabaret Cruzeiro over two legs. [ 25 ] The remainder of the ten was a time of change and saw no far titles for Bayern. In 1977, Franz Beckenbauer left for New York Cosmos and, in 1979, Sepp Maier and Uli Hoeneß retired while Gerd Müller joined the Fort Lauderdale Strikers. [ 26 ] Bayerndusel was coined during this time period as an formulation of either contempt or envy about the sometimes pin down and last-minute wins against early teams .
From FC Breitnigge to FC Hollywood ( 1979–1998 ) [edit ]
The 1980s were a period of off-field convulsion for Bayern, with many changes in personnel and fiscal problems. On the field, Paul Breitner and Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, termed FC Breitnigge, led the team to Bundesliga titles in 1980 and 1981. apart from a DFB-Pokal winnings in 1982, two relatively unsuccessful seasons followed, after which Breitner retired, and former coach Udo Lattek returned. Bayern won the DFB-Pokal in 1984 and went on to win five Bundesliga championships in six seasons, including a bivalent in 1986. european success, however, was elusive during the ten ; Bayern managed to claim the runner-up descry in the european Cup in 1982 and 1987. [ 27 ] Jupp Heynckes was hired as coach in 1987, but after two consecutive championships in 1988–89 and 1989–90, Bayern ‘s class dipped. After finishing second in 1990–91, the clubhouse finished good five points above the relegation places in 1991–92. In 1993–94, Bayern was eliminated in the UEFA Cup moment round to Premier League side Norwich City, who remain the only English baseball club to beat Bayern at the Olympiastadion. Success returned when Franz Beckenbauer took over for the second half of the 1993–94 season, winning the championship again after a four-year gap. Beckenbauer was then appointed golf club president. [ 28 ] His successors as passenger car, Giovanni Trapattoni and Otto Rehhagel, both finished trophyless after a season, not meeting the club ‘s high expectations. [ 29 ] During this meter, Bayern ‘s players frequently appeared in the gossip pages of the press rather than the sports pages, resulting in the dub FC Hollywood. [ 30 ] Franz Beckenbauer concisely returned at the end of the 1995–96 temper as caretaker coach and led his team to victory in the UEFA Cup, beating Bordeaux in the concluding. For the 1996–97 temper, Trapattoni returned to win the backing. In the postdate season, Bayern lost the title to newly promoted 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Trapattoni had to take his leave for the second time. [ 31 ]
Renewed international success ( 1998–2007 ) [edit ]
After his achiever at Borussia Dortmund, Bayern were coached by Ottmar Hitzfeld from 1998 to 2004. In Hitzfeld ‘s beginning season, Bayern won the Bundesliga and came close to winning the Champions League, losing 2–1 to Manchester United into injury time after leading for most of the equal. The postdate year, in the clubhouse ‘s centennial season, Bayern won the third base league and cup double in its history. A third gear consecutive Bundesliga entitle followed in 2001, won with a blockage time finish on the final day of the league temper. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Days late, Bayern won the Champions League for the fourth time after a 25-year gap, defeating Valencia on penalties. The 2001–02 temper began with a succeed in the Intercontinental Cup, but ended trophyless otherwise. In 2002–03, Bayern won their fourthly bivalent, leading the league by a record margin of 16 points. [ 34 ] Hitzfeld ‘s reign ended in 2004, with Bayern underperforming, including frustration by second division Alemannia Aachen in the DFB-Pokal. Felix Magath took over and led Bayern to two consecutive doubles. Prior to the originate of the 2005–06 temper, Bayern moved from the Olympiastadion to the new Allianz Arena, which the club shared with 1860 Munich. On the playing field, their performance in 2006–07 was erratic. Trailing in the league and having lost to Alemannia Aachen in the cup so far again, coach Magath was sacked shortly after the winter rupture. [ 35 ] Hitzfeld returned as a trainer in January 2007, but Bayern finished the 2006–07 season in one-fourth position, frankincense failing to qualify for the Champions League for the first meter in more than a ten. extra losses in the DFB-Pokal and the DFB-Ligapokal left the club with no award for the season .
Robbery – Robben and Ribery ( 2007–2019 ) [edit ]
For the 2007–08 season, Bayern made drastic police squad changes to help rebuild. They signed a sum of eight new players and sold, released or loaned out nine of their players. [ 36 ] Among new signings were 2006 World Cup stars such as Franck Ribéry, Miroslav Klose and Luca Toni. Bayern went on to win the Bundesliga in convincing fashion, leading the standings on every single week of dally, and the DFB-Pokal against Borussia Dortmund. After the season, Bayern ‘s long-run goalkeeper Oliver Kahn retired, which left the club without a top-tier goalkeeper for several seasons. The club ‘s coach Ottmar Hitzfeld besides retired and Jürgen Klinsmann was chosen as his successor. [ 38 ] however, Klinsmann was sacked even before the end of his beginning season as Bayern trailed Wolfsburg in the league, had lost the quarterfinal of the DFB-Pokal to Bayer Leverkusen, and had been made look airheaded in the quarterfinal of the Champions League when FC Barcelona scored four times in the first half of the inaugural leg and over the course of both legs Bayern never looked like they could keep up. Jupp Heynckes was named caretaker coach and led the golf club to a second-place finish in the league. [ 39 ]
For the 2009–10 season, Bayern hired Dutch director Louis van Gaal, and Dutch forward Arjen Robben joined Bayern. Robben, aboard Ribéry, would go on to shape Bayern ‘s playstyle of attacking over the wings for the following ten years. The press cursorily dubbed the duet “ Robbery ”. In accession, David Alaba and Thomas Müller were promoted to the first team. With Müller, van Gaal went sol far as to proclaim, “ With me, Müller constantly plays, ” which has become a much-referenced phrase over the years. [ 40 ] On the sales talk Bayern had its most successful season since 2001, securing the domestic double [ 41 ] and losing only in the concluding of the Champions League to Inter Milan 0–2. [ 42 ] Despite the successful 2009–10 campaign, van Gaal was fired in April 2011 as Bayern was trailing in the league and eliminated in the first base hard round of the Champions League, again by Inter. Van Gaal ‘s irregular in command, Andries Jonker, took over and finished the season in one-third station. Jupp Heynckes returned for his moment permanent spell in the 2011–12 season. Although the club had signed Manuel Neuer, ending Bayern ‘s quest for an adequate alternate for Kahn, and Jérôme Boateng for the season, Bayern remained without a championship for the second back-to-back season, coming in moment to Borussia Dortmund in the league and the cup. The Champions League final examination was held at the Allianz and Bayern indeed reached the final in their home stadium but lost the “ Finale dahoam ” as they had termed it to Chelsea on penalties. For the 2012–13 season, Bayern signed Javi Martínez. After Bayern had finished as runner-up to all titles in 2011–12, Bayern went on to win all titles in 2012–13, setting assorted Bundesliga records along the way, [ 43 ] and becoming the foremost german team to win the ternary. Bayern finished the Bundesliga on 91 points, entirely 11 points diffident of a arrant season, and to date, still, the best season ever played. In what was Bayern ‘s one-third Champions League final appearance within four years, they beat Borussia Dortmund 2–1. [ 44 ] A week late, they completed the soprano by winning the DFB-Pokal final over VfB Stuttgart. [ 45 ] During the season, in January, Bayern had already announced that they would hire Pep Guardiola as bus for the 2013–14 season. in the first place the clubhouse presented this as Heynckes retiring on the exhalation of his condense, but Uli Hoeneß late admitted that it was not Heynckes ‘s decision to leave Bayern at the end of the season. It was actually forced by the club ‘s desire to appoint Guardiola. Bayern fulfilled Guardiola ‘s wish of signing Thiago Alcântara from FC Barcelona and Guardiola ‘s first season started off well with Bayern extending a streak of undefeated league matches from the last season to 53 matches. The eventual loss to Augsburg came two match days after Bayern had already claimed the league deed. [ 46 ] During the temper, Bayern had besides claimed two other titles, the FIFA Club World Cup and the UEFA Super Cup, [ 47 ] [ 48 ] the latter being the last major trophy the club had not so far won. Bayern besides won the cup to complete their tenth domestic double, [ 49 ] but lost in the semi-final of the Champions League to Real Madrid. Off the pitch, Bayern ‘s president Uli Hoeneß was convicted of tax evasion on 13 March 2014 and sentenced to three and a half years in prison. Hoeneß resigned the following day. Vice-president Karl Hopfner was elected president of the united states on 2 May. Before the 2014–15 season, Bayern picked up Robert Lewandowski after his contract had ended at Borussia Dortmund, and loaned out Xabi Alonso from Real Madrid. Bayern besides let Toni Kroos leave for Real. Club icons Bastian Schweinsteiger and Claudio Pizarro left before the 2015–16 season. [ citation needed ] In these two seasons, Bayern defended their league title, including another doubling in 2015–16, [ 50 ] but failed to advance past the semi-finals in the Champions League. Although the club ‘s leadership tried to convince Guardiola to stay, the coach decided not to extend his three-year shrink. Carlo Ancelotti was hired as successor to Guardiola. [ 51 ] The key transfer for the 2016–17 campaign was Mats Hummels from Borussia Dortmund. Off the cant Uli Hoeneß had been released early from prison and reelected as president in November 2016. [ citation needed ] Under Ancelotti, Bayern claimed their fifth consecutive league claim, [ 52 ] but did not win the cup or the Champions League. In July 2017, Bayern announced that 1860 Munich would leave the Allianz for dear as the baseball club had been relegated to the 4th division. Before the 2017–18 temper, Bayern made extensive changes to their police squad, signing amongst others young prospects such as Kingsley Coman, Corentin Tolisso, Serge Gnabry and Niklas Süle, and loaning James Rodríguez from Real. meanwhile, the club ‘s captain, Philipp Lahm, and Xabi Alonso retired, and several early players left the club. [ citation needed ] As Bayern ‘s performances were perceived to be increasingly lackluster, Ancelotti was sacked after a 0–3 passing to Paris St. Germain in the Champions League, early in his irregular season. [ 53 ] Willy Sagnol took over as interim coach for a week before it was announced that Jupp Heynckes would finish the season in his fourthly while at the clubhouse. During the season, the club urged Heynckes —even publicly— to extend his compress, but Heynckes, aged 73, stayed firm that he would retire for good after the season. [ citation needed ] The clubhouse began a farseeing and extensive search to find a substitute, and finally Niko Kovač was presented as Heynckes ‘s successor, signing a three-year contract. [ 54 ] Heynckes led the club to another championship. In the cup final examination, Heynckes ‘s survive match as passenger car, Heynckes met his successor on the lurch. Kovač ‘s Eintracht Frankfurt denied Bayern the title, winning 3–1. Kovač ‘s first temper at the club started lento, with Bayern falling behind Dortmund in the league throughout the beginning half of the season. In contrast to similar situations with van Gaal and Ancelotti, the club ‘s leadership decided to protect their coach from criticisms. however, after the winter break, Bayern cursorily closed the outdistance and put themselves first-place in the league. In the Champions League, the club was eliminated by Liverpool in the orotund of 16, the first gear time since 2011 that Bayern did not reach the quarterfinal. During the season Arjen Robben announced that it would be his last season for the club, [ 55 ] while Uli Hoeneß announced that Franck Ribéry would be leaving at the end of the temper. [ 56 ] In March 2019, Bayern announced that they had signed Lucas Hernandez from Atlético Madrid for a golf club and Bundesliga record tip of €80 million. [ 57 ] [ 58 ] On 18 May 2019, Bayern won their seventh straight Bundesliga title as they finished two points above second-place Dortmund with 78 points. This Bundesliga title was Ribéry ‘s ninth and Robben ‘s eighth. A week late, Bayern defeated RB Leipzig 3–0 in the 2019 DFB-Pokal Final. With the winnings, Bayern won their nineteenth german Cup and completed their 12th domestic double .
Flick earned run average ( 2019–2021 ) [edit ]
Hansi Flick joined Bayern Munich on 1 July 2019 as an assistant coach. [ 59 ] Under Kovač, Bayern was murder to a dull start in the league and after a 5–1 loss to Frankfurt, Kovač and Bayern parted ways on 3 November 2019 with Flick being promoted to interim coach. [ 60 ] [ 61 ] After a hearty spell as interim bus, Bayern announced on 22 December 2019 that Flick would remain in charge until the end of season. [ 62 ] Bayern ‘s performances on the pitch picked up perceptibly and in April 2020, the club agreed with Flick to a new permanent narrow through 2023. [ 63 ] Under Flick the club won the league, having played the most successful leg of a Bundesliga season in history, and went on to claim the cup, therefore completing the clubhouse ‘s 13th domestic doubly. In the Champions League, Bayern reached their first base final since 2013, en route beating FC Barcelona 8–2 in the quarter-finals [ 64 ] and Lyon 3–0 in the semi-final. In the final, which was held in Lisbon behind closed doors due to the austereness of COVID-19 pandemic, they defeated Paris Saint-Germain 1–0. former PSG musician Kingsley Coman scored the only goal of the match. [ 65 ] With the victory, they became the second european club to complete the seasonal worker ternary in two different seasons, matching the 2014–15 FC Barcelona team. [ 66 ] After a short break, Bayern started the newly season by winning the UEFA Super Cup for the moment clock in their history. In a close contest match, Bayern defeated Sevilla 2–1 after supernumerary time, with Javi Martínez scoring the winning finish. [ 67 ] On 30 September 2020, they won the 2020 DFL-Supercup after defeating the runner-up of the Bundesliga Dortmund 3–2. In February 2021, they won the 2020 FIFA Club World Cup ( postponed from December 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic ) after defeating african champions Al Ahly SC 2–0 by a brace from Robert Lewandowski, and then winning in the final against Mexican team Tigres UANL 1–0 after a finish from Benjamin Pavard and became entirely the irregular club to win the sextuple, after Barcelona won it in 2009. [ 68 ] Later, Bayern failed to defend its Champions League claim after being knocked out by PSG in quarter-finals. however, it managed to win its 9th Bundesliga deed in a row. During the season, Robert Lewandowski broke Gerd Müller ‘s record for the number of goals scored in a Bundesliga season after scoring 41 times. [ 69 ] On 27 April 2021, Bayern announced that Flick would be leaving at the end of the season, at his request, and that RB Leipzig director Julian Nagelsmann would become the newly director, effective 1 July. [ 70 ] According to multiple reports, Bayern paid Leipzig €25m, a universe record for a coach, as recompense for Nagelsmann ‘s services. [ 71 ] It was late announced that Flick was leaving to take charge of the german national team of which he had previously been the adjunct coach under coach Joachim Löw. [ 72 ]
Kits [edit ]
In the original club united states constitution, Bayern ‘s colours were named as white and blue, but the golf club played in white shirts with black shorts until 1905 when Bayern joined MSC. MSC decreed that the footballers would have to play in crimson shorts. besides, the younger players were called crimson shorts, which were meant as an insult. [ 4 ] For most of the club ‘s early history, Bayern had primarily worn white and maroon home kits. In 1968–69 season, Bayern changed to red and blue striped shirts, with bluing shorts and socks. between 1969 and 1973, the team wore a home deprive of bolshevik and white striped shirts with either red or ashen shorts and crimson socks. In the 1973–74 season, the team switched to an all-white kit featuring individual vertical crimson and blue stripes on the shirt. From 1974 onwards, Bayern has largely worn an all-red home kit with white trim. Bayern revived the crimson and blue striped color dodge between 1995 and 1997. In 1997, blasphemous was the dominant tinge for the inaugural fourth dimension when Adidas released an all navy amobarbital sodium home kit with a crimson breast isthmus. In 1999, Bayern returned to a predominantly loss kit, which featured amobarbital sodium sleeves, and in 2000 the cabaret released a traditional all red kit with white trim to be worn for Champions League matches. [ 73 ] Bayern besides wore a Rotwein coloured home kits in Bundesliga matches between 2001 and 2003, and during the 2006–07 Champions League campaign, in reference point to their first-choice colours prior to the late 1960s. [ 74 ] The cabaret ‘s away kit has had a wide range of color over the years, including white, black, amobarbital sodium, and gold-green. Bayern besides features a clear-cut external kit. During the 2013–14 season, Bayern used an all-red home kit with a bavarian iris diamond watermark pattern, a Lederhosen inspired white and black Oktoberfest away kit, and an all united states navy blue sky external kit out. [ 75 ] In the 1980s and 1990s, Bayern used a particular away kit when play at 1. FC Kaiserslautern, representing the brazilian semblance bluing and scandalmongering, a superstition yield from the fact that the golf club found it hard to win there. [ 76 ] [ failed verification ]
Kit deals [edit ]
Kit supplier | Period | Contract announcement |
Contract duration |
Value | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adidas | 1974–present | 28 April 2015 | 2015–2030 (15 years)[78] | Total €900 million[79] (€60 million per year) |
crown [edit ]
Bayern ‘s cap has changed several times. in the first place it consisted of the conventionalized letters F, C, B, M, which were woven into one symbol. The original cap was blue. The color of Bavaria were included for the first fourth dimension in 1954. [ 73 ] The crest from 1906 to 1919 denotes “ Bayern FA ”, whereby “ FA ” stands for Fußball-Abteilung, i.e., Football Department ; Bayern then was integrated into TSV Jahn Munich and constituted its football department. The mod interpretation of the crest has changed from the 1954 interpretation in respective steps. [ 73 ] While the crown consisted of a single color only for most of the time, namely blasphemous or crimson, the stream cap is blue, loss, and white. It has the color of Bavaria in its concentrate, and FC Bayern München is written in white on a crimson ring enclosing the bavarian color .
Bayern Munich logo history
- 1901
- 1902–1906
- 1906–1919
- 1919–1924
- 1925–1954
- 1954–1996
- 1996–2002
- 2002–2017
- 2017–
Stadiums [edit ]
model of Bayern ‘s first stadium, their home from 1906 to 1924 Bayern played its inaugural education games at the Schyrenplatz in the center of Munich. The first official games were held on the Theresienwiese. In 1901, Bayern moved to a discipline of its own, located in Schwabing at the Clemensstraße. After joining the Münchner Sport-Club ( MSC ) in 1906, Bayern moved in May 1907 to MSC ‘s prime at the Leopoldstraße. [ 80 ] As the crowd gather for Bayern ‘s home games increased at the beginning of the 1920s, Bayern had to switch to versatile other premises in Munich. [ 81 ] From 1925, Bayern shared the Grünwalder Stadion with 1860 Munich. [ 82 ] Until World War II, the stadium was owned by 1860 Munich, and is distillery colloquially known as Sechz’ger ( “ Sixties ” ) stadium. It was destroyed during the war, and efforts to rebuild it resulted in a patchwork. Bayern ‘s record push at the Grünwalder Stadion is reported as more than 50,000 in the home bet on against 1. FC Nürnberg in the 1961–62 season. [ 83 ] In the Bundesliga era the stadium had a maximum capacity of 44,000 which was reached on respective occasions, but the capacity has since been reduced to 21,272. As was the case at most of this period ‘s stadiums, the huge majority of the stadium was given over to terracing. Today the second teams of both clubs play in the stadium. [ 84 ] [ 85 ]
The Olympiastadion, home of Bayern Munich from 1972 to 2005 For the 1972 Summer Olympics, the city of Munich built the Olympiastadion. The stadium, renowned for its architecture, [ 86 ] was inaugurated in the last Bundesliga match of the 1971–72 season. The match drew a capacity crowd of 79,000, a total which was reached again on numerous occasions. In its early days, the stadium was considered one of the foremost stadiums in the world and played host to numerous major finals, such as that of 1974 FIFA World Cup. [ 87 ] In the following years the stadium undergo several modifications, such as an increase in seating space from approximately 50 per cent to 66 per penny. [ clarification needed ] Eventually, the stadium had a capacity of 63,000 for national matches and 59,000 for international occasions such as european Cup competitions. many people, however, began to feel that the stadium was excessively cold in winter, with half the consultation exposed to the upwind due to miss of covering. A far complaint was the distance between the spectators and the deliver, betraying the stadium ‘s track and field inheritance. Renovation proved impossible, as the architect Günther Behnisch vetoed major modifications of the stadium. [ 88 ]
After a lot discussion, the city of Munich, the submit of Bavaria, Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich jointly decided at the end of 2000 to build a newly stadium. While Bayern had wanted a purpose-built football stadium for respective years, the award of the 2006 FIFA World Cup to Germany stimulated the discussion as the Olympiastadion no farseeing met the FIFA criteria to host a World Cup game. Located on the northern outskirts of Munich, the Allianz Arena has been in use since the begin of the 2005–06 season. [ 88 ] Its initial capacity of 66,000 fully covered seats has since been increased for matches on national tied to 69,901 by transforming 3,000 seats to terracing in a 2:1 proportion. [ 89 ] Since August 2012, 2,000 more seats were added in the last row of the top tier increasing the capacity to 71,000. [ 90 ] In January 2015, a proposal to increase the capacity was approved by the city council indeed now Allianz Arena has a capacitance of 75,000 ( 70,000 in Champions League ). [ 91 ] The stadium ‘s most big sport is the translucent out layer, which can be illuminated in different colors for impressive effects. crimson alight is used for Bayern home games and white for german national team home games. [ 92 ] In May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. [ 93 ]
Supporters [edit ]
The Fan shop at Bräuhausstraße in Munich. At the 2018 annual general meeting, the Bayern dining table reported that the golf club had 291,000 official members and there are 4,433 formally record fan clubs with over 390,000 members. [ 94 ] This makes the cabaret the largest sports fan membership baseball club in the world. [ 95 ] Bayern have fan clubs and supporters all over Germany. Fan club members from all over Germany and nearby Austria and Switzerland much travel more than 200 kilometres ( 120 secret intelligence service ) to Munich to attend home games at the Allianz Arena. [ 96 ] Bayern has an modal of 75,000 attendees at the Allianz Arena which is at 100 per penny capacity flat. Every Bundesliga game has been sold-out for years. [ 97 ] Bayern ‘s away games have been sold out for many years. [ 98 ] According to a cogitation by Sport+Markt Bayern is the fifth-most popular football club in Europe with 20.7 million supporters, and the most popular football club in Germany with 10 million supporters. [ 99 ] Bayern Munich is besides renowned for its well-organised extremist fit. The most outstanding groups are the Schickeria München, the Inferno Bavaria, the Red Munichs ’89, the Südkurve ’73, the Munichmaniacs 1996, the Red Angels, and the Red Sharks. The ultras picture of Bayern Munch has been recognised for certain groups taking position against rightist extremism, racism and homophobia, [ 100 ] [ 101 ] [ 102 ] and in 2014 the group Schickeria München received the Julius Hirsch Award by the DFB for its commitment against anti-semitism and discrimination. [ 103 ] [ 104 ] [ 105 ] [ 106 ] Stern des Südens is the song which fans sing at FCB base games. In the 1990s they besides used to sing FC Bayern, Forever Number One. [ 107 ] Another noteworthy birdcall is Mia San Mia [ a ] ( bavarian for “ we are who we are ” ) which is a celebrated motto of the clubhouse arsenic well. [ 109 ] A celebrated catchphrase for the team is “ Packmas “ which is a bavarian phrase for the german “ Packen wir es “, which means “ let ‘s do it ”. [ 110 ] The team ‘s mascot is called “ Berni ” since 2004. [ 111 ] The club besides has quite a number of high-profile supporters, among them Pope Benedict XVI, [ 112 ] Boris Becker, Wladimir Klitschko, Horst Seehofer and Edmund Stoiber, former Minister-President of Bavaria, to name just a few. [ 113 ]
Rivalries [edit ]
Bayern is one of three master football clubs in Munich. Bayern ‘s chief local equal is 1860 Munich, who was the more successful club in the 1950s and was controversially picked for the initial Bundesliga season in 1963, winning a cup and a backing. In the 1970s and 1980s, 1860 Munich moved between the beginning and the third part. The Munich bowler hat is still a much-anticipated event, getting much excess attention from supporters of both clubs. [ 114 ] 1860 Munich is considered more propertyless, and therefore suffers from a diminishing fan base in a city where the manufacture sector is declining. [ citation needed ] Bayern is considered the establishment golf club, [ 115 ] which is reflected by many display panel members being business leaders [ dubious – discuss ] and including the former Bavarian minister-president, Edmund Stoiber. Despite the competition, Bayern has repeatedly supported 1860 in times of fiscal disorder. [ 115 ] Since the 1920s, 1. FC Nürnberg has been Bayern ‘s chief and traditional [ 116 ] rival in Bavaria. Philipp Lahm said that playing Nürnberg is “ always especial ” and is a “ heated standard atmosphere ”. [ 116 ] Both clubs played in the same league in the mid-1920s, but in the 1920s and 1930s, Nürnberg was army for the liberation of rwanda more successful, winning five championships in the 1920s, making the club Germany ‘s record ace. Bayern took over the championship more than sixty years later, when they won their one-tenth championship in 1987, thereby surpassing the number of championships won by Nürnberg. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] The duel between Bayern and Nürnberg is frequently referred to as the Bavarian Derby. Bayern besides enjoys a solid competition with the 1. FC Kaiserslautern, originating in parts from a game in 1973, when Bayern lost 7–4 after leading 4–1, [ 118 ] [ 119 ] but besides from the two clubs competing for german championship honours at versatile times in the Bundesliga ampere well as the city of Kaiserslautern together with the surrounding Palatinate having been depart of Bavaria until a plebiscite after the end of the Second World War .
Since the 1970s, Bayern ‘s chief rivals have been the clubs who put up the strongest fight against its national authority. In the 1970s this was Borussia Mönchengladbach, [ 23 ] in the 1980s the class expanded to include Hamburger SV. In the 1990s, Borussia Dortmund, Werder Bremen and Bayer Leverkusen [ 120 ] [ 121 ] emerged as the most ardent opponents. recently Borussia Dortmund, Schalke, [ 122 ] and Werder Bremen have been the main challengers in the Bundesliga. recently, Bayern ‘s main Bundesliga rival has been Borussia Dortmund. [ 123 ] Bayern and Dortmund have competed against each other for many Bundesliga titles. They besides have played against each other in the DFB-Pokal final examination in 2008, 2012, 2014, and 2016. The 2–5 loss against Dortmund in the 2012 final examination was Bayern ‘s worst always loss in a DFB-Pokal final. Bayern and Dortmund have besides played against each early in the DFL-Supercup in 1989, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019, and 2020. The height of the contest between the two clubs was when Bayern defeated Dortmund 2–1 in the final of the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League. Amongst Bayern ‘s head european rivals are real Madrid, [ 124 ] A.C. Milan, [ 125 ] and Manchester United due to many classical wins, draws and losses. [ 120 ] Real Madrid versus Bayern is the match that has historically been played most frequently in the Champions League/European Cup with 24 matches. Due to Bayern being traditionally hard to beat for Madrid, Madrid supporters much refer to Bayern as the “ Bestia negra “ ( “ Black Beast ” ). Despite the number of duels, Bayern and Real have never met in the concluding of a Champions League or european Cup .
Organization and finance [edit ]
Bayern ‘s former president from 1994 to 2009 and early player Franz Beckenbauer Bayern is led by and large by former club players. From 2016 to 2019, Uli Hoeneß served as the club ‘s president, following Karl Hopfner who had been in agency from 2014 ; Hoeneß had resigned in 2014 after being convicted of tax imposter. [ 126 ] [ 127 ] Oliver Kahn is the chair of the executive dining table of the AG. [ 128 ] The supervisory board of nine consists largely of managers of big german corporations. Besides the golf club ‘s president and the board ‘s chair, they are Herbert Hainer former CEO of ( Adidas ), Dr. Herbert Diess chair of ( Volkswagen ), Dr. Werner Zedelius elder adviser at ( Allianz ), Timotheus Höttges CEO of ( Deutsche Telekom ), Prof. Dr. Dieter Mayer, Edmund Stoiber, Theodor Weimer CEO of ( Deutsche Börse ), and Dr. Michael Diederich speaker of the dining table at ( UniCredit Bank ). [ 129 ] [ 130 ] professional football at Bayern is run by the by-product organization FC Bayern München AG. AG is short-change for Aktiengesellschaft, and Bayern is run like a joint stock company, a caller whose sprout are not listed on the populace stock substitute, but is privately owned. 75 per cent of FC Bayern München AG is owned by the baseball club, the FC Bayern München e. V. ( e. V. is short for Eingetragener Verein, which translates into “ read Club ” ). trey german corporations, the sports goods manufacturer Adidas, the automobile company Audi and the fiscal services group Allianz each hold 8.33 per penny of the shares, 25 per cent in total. [ 128 ] Adidas acquired its shares in 2002 for €77 million. The money was designated to help finance the Allianz Arena. [ 131 ] In 2009 Audi paid €90 million for their contribution. The capital was used to repay the loanword on the Allianz Arena. [ 132 ] And in early 2014, Allianz became the third stockholder of the company acquiring theirs share for €110 million. With the sale, Bayern paid off the remaining debt on the Allianz Arena 16 years ahead of schedule. [ 133 ] Bayern ‘s other sports departments are run by the club .
The Bayern Munich team bus provided by sponsor MAN Bayern ‘s shirt sponsor is Deutsche Telekom. Deutsche Telekom has been Bayern ‘s shirt presenter since the start of 2002–03 season. The company extended their sponsorship deal in August 2015 until the end of the 2022–23 season. [ 134 ] Bayern ‘s kit patron is Adidas. Adidas have been Bayern ‘s kit patron since 1974. Adidas extended their sponsorship with Bayern on 29 April 2015. The sponsorship deal runs until the end of the 2029–30 season. [ 135 ] The premium partners are Audi, Allianz, HypoVereinsbank, Goodyear, Qatar Airways, Siemens, Paulaner Brewery, SAP, DHL, Hamad International Airport and Tipico. gold sponsors are Coca-Cola, MAN, Procter & Gamble. classical sponsors are Apple Music, Bayern 3, Beats Electronics, EA Sports, Gigaset, Hugo Boss, Courtyard by Marriott, Veuve Clicquot, and Adelholzener. [ 136 ] In former years the jersey rights were held by Adidas [ 137 ] ( 1974–78 ), Magirus Deutz and Iveco [ 138 ] ( 1978–84 ), Commodore [ 139 ] ( 1984–89 ) and Opel [ 140 ] ( 1989–2002 ). Bayern is an exception in professional football, having generated profits for 27 back-to-back years. [ 94 ] other clubs much report losses, realising transfers via loans, whereas Bayern constantly uses current assets. In the 2019 edition of the Deloitte Football Money League, Bayern had the fourth-highest gross in club football, generating gross of €629.2 million. Bayern differs from other european top clubs in their income constitution. The top 20 european football clubs earned 43 per penny of gross, on average, from broadcasting rights. Bayern earned the alone 28 per cent of their gross that manner. Bayern had the second-highest commercial tax income in the 2019 Deloitte Football Money League, behind entirely real Madrid. Bayern ‘s commercial tax income was €348.7 million ( 55 per cent of total tax income ). In contrast, Bayern ‘s Matchday gross trails other top clubs at €103.8 million ( 17 per cent of their sum tax income ). [ 141 ] While early european clubs have chiefly marketed to international audiences, Bayern had focused on Germany. [ 142 ] In holocene years Bayern have started to focus their marketing more on Asia and the United States. Bayern made summer tours to the United States in 2014 and 2016. Bayern went to China in the summer of 2015 and returned in the summer of 2017 where they besides played games in Singapore. In August 2014 Bayern opened an office in New York City as the baseball club wants to strengthen their mark position against other top european clubs in the United States. [ 143 ] In March 2017, Bayern was the first base foreign football cabaret to open an position in mainland China. Bayern hope to attract new sponsors and to increase their selling sales. In 2017, Forbes ranks Bayern as the populace ‘s fourth-most valuable football baseball club in their annual tilt, estimating the club ‘s value at €2.5 billion. [ 144 ] As a resultant role of Bayern ‘s appearance in the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final, the club ‘s trade name value has reached US $ 786 million, up 59 per cent from the previous year. Among european teams, this is ahead of Real Madrid ‘s US $ 600 million and behind first-placed Manchester United, whose brand is valued at US $ 853 million. In 2013, Bayern overtook Manchester United to take first place in brand evaluation. [ 145 ] Bayern ‘s fiscal report for the 2018–19 season reported tax income of €750.4 million and an operating net income of €146.1 million. Post-tax profits were €52.5 million which meant that this was Bayern ‘s 27th consecutive class with a profit. [ 94 ]
Social employment and charity [edit ]
Bayern has been involved with charitable ventures for a long fourth dimension, helping early football clubs in fiscal confusion angstrom well as ordinary people in misery. In the wake island of the 2004 Tsunami the “ FC Bayern – Hilfe e.V. ” was founded, a initiation that aims to concentrate the social engagements of the club. [ 146 ] At its origin this guess was funded with €600,000, raised by officials and players of the baseball club. [ 147 ] The money was amongst other things used to build a school in Marathenkerny, Sri Lanka [ 147 ] and to rebuild the area of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. In April 2007 it was decided that the focus of the basis would shift towards supporting people in need locally. [ 146 ]
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The cabaret has besides clock time and again shown to have a soft topographic point for clubs in fiscal disarray. repeatedly the baseball club has supported its local equal 1860 Munich with complimentary friendlies, transfers at favorable rates, and direct money transfers. [ 148 ] besides when St. Pauli threatened to lose its license for professional football ascribable to fiscal problems, Bayern met the club for a friendly game release of any charge, giving all revenues to St. Pauli. [ 149 ] More recently when Mark van Bommel ‘s home club Fortuna Sittard was in fiscal distress Bayern came to a jacob’s ladder game at the dutch clubhouse. [ 150 ] Another well known example was the transfer of Alexander Zickler in 1993 from Dynamo Dresden. When Bayern picked up Zickler for 2.3 Million DM many considered the total to be a subvention for the financially threaten Dresdeners. [ 151 ] In 2003, Bayern provided a €2 Million lend without collateral to the closely bankrupt Borussia Dortmund which has since been repaid. [ 152 ] [ 153 ] [ 154 ] On 14 July 2013, Bayern played a charity game against financially threaten third division Hansa Rostock. The game raised about €1 million, securing Hansa ‘s license. [ 155 ] On 30 August 2017, Bayern played a profit match against fiscal perturb Kickers Offenbach. All the tax income from the couple went to Kickers Offenbach. Bayern ‘s president, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge said, “ Kickers Offenbach are a baseball club with a ample custom, they ‘ve always been an significant club in Germany, so we ‘ll gladly help them with a benefit equal. ” [ 156 ] On 27 May 2019, Bayern played a benefit match against 1. FC Kaiserslautern. The pit was played so Kaiserslautern could secure their license to play in the german third gear division. All income from the match went to Kaiserslautern. [ 157 ] “ 1. FC Kaiserslautern are one of Germany ‘s biggest traditional clubs, ” Bayern ‘s president, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge said. “ For many years there were intense, and in review besides fabled, Bayern matches at Kaiserslautern. Football is all about emotions and sporting rivalries, but besides about solidarity. That ‘s why we ‘re felicitous to help and hope 1. FC Kaiserslautern can once again gain promotion back to the Bundesliga in the foreseeable future. ” [ 158 ] In March 2020, Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund, RB Leipzig, and Bayer Leverkusen, the four german UEFA Champions League teams for the 2019/20 temper, jointly gave €20 million to Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga teams that were struggling financially during the COVID-19 pandemic. [ 159 ] In mid 2013, Bayern was the first club to give fiscal support to the Magnus Hirschfeld National Foundation. The foundation researches the exist environment LGBT people, and developed an education concept to facilitate indifferent dealing with LGBT themes in football. [ 160 ] In 2016, FC Bayern received [ 161 ] the Nine Values Cup, an prize of the international children ‘s social program Football for Friendship .
Training facility [edit ]
entrance of Bayern Munich Headquarters FC Bayern Munich headquarter and educate adeptness is called Säbener Straße and it is located in the Untergiesing-Harlaching borough of Munich. The first team and the allow team train at the facility. [ 162 ] There are five grass pitches, two of which have subsoil heat, two artificial pot fields, a beach volleyball motor hotel and a multi-functional sports hall. [ 163 ]
FC Bayern Football pitch ( training only ) The players ‘ quarters opened in 1990 and were reconstructed after the 2007–08 temper on suggestions by then modern coach, Jürgen Klinsmann, who took inspiration from assorted major sports clubs. The quarters are nowadays called the performance centre and feature weights and fitness areas, a massage unit of measurement, dressing rooms, the coaches ‘ agency, and a conference room with screen facilities for video recording analysis. A café, a library, an e-Learning room, and a class room are besides included. Until August 2017, the Youth House was located at the headquarter at Säbener Straße. The Youth House housed improving to 14 young talents aged 15 to 18 from outside of Munich. Former residents of the Youth House include Bastian Schweinsteiger, David Alaba, Owen Hargreaves, Michael Rensing, Holger Badstuber and Emre Can. In 2006, Bayern purchased domain near the Allianz Arena with the purpose of building a new youth academy. In 2015 the project, estimated to cost €70 million, was started after overcoming inner resistance. The project ‘s main reasons were that the existing facilities were excessively small and that the club, while very successful at the senior level, lacked competitiveness with other german and european clubs at the young person level. The new facility was scheduled to open in the 2017–18 temper. [ 164 ] On 21 August 2017 the FC Bayern Campus opened at a cost of €70 million. The campus is located north of Munich at Ingolstädter Straße. The campus is 30 hectare and has 8 football pitches for youth teams from the U-9s to the U-19s and the women ‘s and girls ‘ teams. The campus besides has a 2,500-capacity stadium where the U-17s and the U-19s play their matches. The Allianz FC Bayern Akademie is located on the campus locate, and the academy has 35 apartments for young talents who do n’t live in the Greater Munich area. The academy build besides has offices for youth coaches and staff. [ 165 ]
Honours [edit ]
Bayern is historically the most successful team in german football, as they have won the most championships and the most cups. They are besides Germany ‘s most successful team in international competitions, having won fourteen trophies. Bayern is the only club to have won all three major european competitions, have won three back-to-back european Cup and won the soprano twice times .
The three back-to-back european Cup trophies won by FC Bayern Munich from 1974 to 1976. The matchless on the far correctly is the real trophy, given to Bayern permanently. The ones on the left are slightly smaller replica .
domestic [edit ]
German Champions/Bundesliga
DFB-Pokal
DFB/DFL-Supercup
DFL-Ligapokal
european [edit ]
UEFA Champions League / European Cup
UEFA Europa League / UEFA Cup
UEFA/European Cup Winners’ Cup
UEFA/European Super Cup
Worldwide [edit ]
Intercontinental Cup
FIFA Club World Cup
Trebles [edit ]
Bayern Munich has completed all available Trebles ( seasonal worker treble, domestic treble and european soprano ). [ 166 ]
The football competitions, which consist of a single match involving only two teams ( for exercise, the UEFA Super Cup or DFL Supercup ) are by and large not counted as share of a soprano .
Players [edit ]
police squad [edit ]
- As of 13 September 2021[167]
note : Flags indicate home team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
other players with first-team appearances [edit ]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on lend [edit ]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
retire numbers [edit ]
- 12 – “The twelfth man”, dedication to fans[169]
celebrated past players [edit ]
At his farewell game, Oliver Kahn was declared honorary captain of Bayern Munich. [ 171 ] The players below are part of the FC Bayern Munich Hall of Fame. [ 172 ] 1930s
1970s:
1980s:
1990s:
2000s:
2010s:
Captains [edit ]
Coaches [edit ]
current staff [edit ]
- As of 26 August 2021[174]
Coaches since 1963 [edit ]
Bayern has had 19 coaches since its promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965. Udo Lattek, Giovanni Trapattoni and Ottmar Hitzfeld served two terms as head bus. Franz Beckenbauer served one condition as head coach and one as caretaker, while Jupp Heynckes had four separate spells as coach, including one as caretaker. [ 175 ] Lattek was the club ‘s most successful passenger car, having won six Bundesliga titles, two DFB Cups and the european Cup ; following close is Ottmar Hitzfeld, who won five Bundesliga titles, two DFB Cups and the Champions League. The club ‘s least successful coach was Søren Lerby, who won less than a third of his matches in charge and presided over the club ‘s near-relegation in the 1991–92 campaign. On 3 November 2019, Bayern sacked Niko Kovač after a 5–1 passing to Eintracht Frankfurt and appointed Hansi Flick as a coach. initially, Flick was installed as caretaker bus only, however on 15 November, after Flick ‘s team had won 4–0 against Borussia Dortmund, Bayern announced that Flick would be in accusation at least until Christmas 2019. [ 176 ] Later on, Flick signed a fresh compress until 2023. [ 63 ]
Club management [edit ]
Executive board president Oliver Kahn
FC Bayern München AG [edit ]
FC Bayern München e.V . [edit ]
Members | Position | Source |
---|---|---|
Herbert Hainer | President | [183] |
Prof. Dr. Dieter Mayer | First vice-president | [183] |
Walter Mennekes | Second vice-president | [183] |
other departments [edit ]
Reserve team [edit ]
The reserve team serves chiefly as the final pace stone for promising young players before being promoted to the independent team. The second team is coached by Sebastian Hoeneß. [ 184 ] The moment team play in the 3. Liga for the 2019–20 season. Since the origin of the Regionalliga in 1994, the team played in the Regionalliga Süd, after playing in the Oberliga since 1978. In the 2007–08 season, they qualified for the newly founded 3. Liga, where they lasted until 2011 when they were relegated to the Regionalliga. This ended 33 straight years of play in the highest league that the German Football Association permits the second team of a professional football team to play. [ 185 ]
junior teams [edit ]
The youth academy has produced some of Europe ‘s top football players, including Thomas Hitzlsperger, Owen Hargreaves, Philipp Lahm, Bastian Schweinsteiger and Thomas Müller. On 1 August 2017, the FC Bayern Campus became the new base of the youth teams. It consists of ten teams, with the youngest being under 9. [ 186 ] [ 187 ] Jochen Sauer is the FC Bayern Campus director and Bayern legend passenger car Hermann Gerland is the sporting director .
FC Bayern Football School Qingdao, China
Women ‘s team [edit ]
The women ‘s football department consists of five teams, including a professional team, a allow team, and two young person teams. The women ‘s first team, which is led by head coach Thomas Wörle, features respective members of the german national youth team. In the 2008–09 season, the team finished second base in the women ‘s Bundesliga. The division was founded in 1970 and consisted of four teams with 90 players. Their greatest successes were winning the championships in 1976, 2015, and 2016. [ 188 ] In the 2011–12 season on 12 May 2012, FC Bayern Munich dethroned the german Cup title holders 1. FFC Frankfurt with a 2–0 in the 2011–12 final in Cologne and celebrated the biggest success of the club ‘s history since winning the backing in 1976. In 2015 they won the Bundesliga for the first gear time, without any get the better of. They won the 2015–16 Bundesliga for the second back-to-back prison term. [ 189 ]
The aged football department was founded in 2002, making it the youngest division of the club, and consists of five teams. The division is intended to enable elder athletes to participate in the diverse senior citizen competitions in Munich. [ 190 ]
AllStars [edit ]
The FC Bayern AllStars were founded in summer 2006, and consists of former Bayern players, including Klaus Augenthaler, Raimond Aumann, Andreas Brehme, Paul Breitner, Hans Pflügler, Stefan Reuter, Paulo Sérgio, and Olaf Thon. The team is coached by Wolfgang Dremmler, and plays matches with early elder teams around the global. For organizational reasons, the team can alone play a express number of games annually. [ 191 ]
other sports [edit ]
Bayern has early departments for a variety show of sports. [ 6 ]
basketball [edit ]
The basketball department was founded in 1946, and presently contains 26 teams, including four men ‘s teams, three women ‘s teams, sixteen youth teams, and three senior teams. The men ‘s team are three-time german champions, having won in 1954, 1955, and 2014. The team besides won the german Basketball Cup in 1968. The team plays its home games at the Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle, located in the Sendling-Westpark borough of Munich. [ 192 ] [ 193 ]
bowling [edit ]
The bowl department emerged from SKC Real-Isaria in 1983 and presently consists of five teams. directly future to the well-known club construction of the football department, the team plays at the bowl alley of the Münchner Kegler-Verein. The beginning team plays in the second highest part of the Münchner Spielklasse Bezirksliga. [ 194 ] [ 195 ]
chess [edit ]
The department was created in 1908, and consists of nine teams, including seven men ‘s teams and two women ‘s teams. The men ‘s team, which presently plays in the Chess Bundesliga following promotion in 2013 from the 2. Bundesliga Ost, was nine-time german ace from 1983 to 1995. The team besides won the european Chess Club Cup in 1992. The women play in the 2. Bundesliga, with their biggest achiever being the upgrade to the league in 2002. [ 196 ] [ 197 ] [ 198 ]
handball [edit ]
Logo of the handball department The handball department was founded in 1945, and consists of thirteen teams, including three men ‘s teams, two women ‘s teams, five boys teams, two girls teams, and a desegregate youth team. The first men ‘s team plays in the Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern, while the women ‘s first teams plays in the Bezirksliga Oberbayern. [ 199 ] [ 200 ]
Referees [edit ]
The referee department was established in 1919 and is presently the largest football refereeing division in Europe, with 110 referees, with 2 of them women. The referees chiefly officiate amateur games in the local Munich leagues. [ 201 ] [ 202 ]
table tennis [edit ]
The table tennis department was founded in 1946 and presently has 220 members. The baseball club presently has fourteen teams, including eight men ‘s teams, a women ‘s team, three youth teams, and two children teams. The women ‘s first base team is presently playing in the Landesliga Süd/Ost, while the men ‘s first team plays in the 3. Bundesliga Süd. The stress of the department is on youth support. [ 203 ] [ 204 ]
defunct [edit ]
baseball [edit ]
The baseball division existed during the 1960s and 1970s, during which the team won two german championships in 1962 and 1969 .
Ice ice hockey [edit ]
From 1966 to 1969, there existed an ice field hockey team, which completed two seasons in the Eishockey-Bundesliga. In the summer of 1965, the Münchner Eislauf Verein negotiated with Bayern Munich about joining the club. Although the talks came to nothing, the ice field hockey department of Münchner Eislauf Verein decided to join Bayern –mid-season– in January 1966. The team finished the season under the name of Bayern Munich in third base stead of the second-tier Oberliga. The follow season Bayern achieved promotion to the Bundesliga where the clubhouse stayed for two seasons. however, in 1969 the baseball club disbanded the department and sold the ice hockey team to Augsburger EV, citing miss of local hold and difficulty in recruiting players as reasons. [ 205 ]
Gymnastics [edit ]
The gymnastics department was founded in 1974 and was most successful in the 1980s. During this time, the team won four german championships in 1983, 1986, 1987, and 1988. In 2014, the division was dissolved .
literature [edit ]
- Hüetlin, Thomas: Gute Freunde. Die wahre Geschichte des FC Bayern München. Blessing, München 2006, ISBN 3-89667-254-1.
- Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich: Der FC Bayern und seine Juden. Aufstieg und Zerschlagung einer liberalen Fußballkultur. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-89533-781-9.[206]
- Bausenwein, Christoph, Schulze-Marmeling, Dietrich: FC Bayern München. Unser Verein, unsere Geschichte. Verlag Die Werkstatt, Göttingen 2012, ISBN 978-3-89533-894-6.
Notes [edit ]
References [edit ]
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