The Tottenham Hotspur Stadium is the home plate of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur in north London, replacing the club ‘s previous stadium, White Hart Lane. With a seating capacity of 62,850, [ 6 ] it is the third-largest football stadium in England and the largest golf club stadium in London. [ 9 ] It is designed to be a multi-purpose stadium and features the populace ‘s first divide, retractable football pitch, which reveals a synthetic turf field underneath for NFL London Games, concerts and other events. The construction of the stadium was initiated as the centerpiece of the Northumberland Development Project, intended to be the catalyst for a 20-year regeneration plan for Tottenham. The project covers the locate of the now demolished ground White Hart Lane and areas adjacent to it. The visualize was beginning conceived in 2007 and announced in 2008, but the design was revised several times, and the construction of the stadium, beset by disputes and delays, did not begin until 2015. The stadium subsequently opened on 3 April 2019 with a ceremony before the first Premier League game held at the stadium.
The name “ Tottenham Hotspur Stadium ” was meant to be impermanent, the purpose being to sell the diagnose rights, so that it would be named after a patron, [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] but as of January 2022 it placid has not been renamed. The stadium is occasionally referred to as New White Hart Lane by fans and some in the media. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ]
history [edit ]
early grounds [edit ]
aerial scene of White Hart Lane, demolished in 2017. The greater share of the sphere in view was redeveloped in the modern stadium stick out. Tottenham Hotspur was formed in 1882, and early matches of the club were played on public land at Tottenham Marshes. [ 17 ] As their matches became more popular with the public and the issue of spectators increased, the golf club decided to move to an enclosed ground allowing it to charge an capture fee and control the herd. In 1888, the baseball club rented a pitch at Asplins Farm, following to the railway channel at Northumberland Park. [ 18 ] however, the ground soon became overcrowd, and in 1899 the club moved to a nibble of land owned by the brewery caller Charringtons to the east of Tottenham High Road behind the White Hart public house. [ 19 ] This became the White Hart Lane grind. The club acquired the freehold of the background, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as extra land at the northern ( Paxton Road ) end, in 1905. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Starting in 1909, a new stadium with stands designed by Archibald Leitch was built over a period of two and a half decades. The stadium had a capacity of closely 80,000 by 1934. Over the years, the stadium undergo a phone number of changes and seat replaced the standing areas, which reduced the capability to about 50,000 in 1979. meaning standing areas, however, silent existed, including the long stretch of raised standing patio favoured by fans on the East Stand known as The Shelf. [ 22 ] Beginning in the early 1980s, the White Hart Lane ground was redeveloped, and in order to comply with the recommendation of the Taylor Report of 1989, it was then turned into an all-seater stadium. The capacity of the stadium was reduced to around 36,000 by the prison term the renovation was completed in 1998. The capacity was, by then, lower than the grounds of other major english clubs, with many of these clubs besides planning to expand far. As revenues from gate receipts in that time period formed a hearty partially of the club ‘s income ( before it became dominated by television receiver circulate rights deals ), [ 23 ] [ 24 ] Tottenham began to explore ways of increasing the stadium capacity to allow it to more effectively compete financially with rival clubs. [ 25 ] Over the years, a number of schemes were considered ; these included rebuilding the East Stand as a three-tier structure, [ 25 ] and moving to unlike stadiums and locations such as Picketts Lock and the Olympic Stadium at Stratford, London. These plans however failed to come to fruition, [ 26 ] [ 27 ] except for a proposal to redevelop the existing locate that became the Northumberland Development Project. [ 28 ]
Planning [edit ]
The club beginning announced in 2007 that renovation of the current locate was one of the options under consideration. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] In April 2008, the clubhouse revealed that it was considering the acquisition of the Wingate Trading Estate immediately adjacent to the north of White Hart Lane for building the stadium. [ 31 ] In October 2008, the Northumberland Development Project, which included the construction of a stadium, american samoa well as a club museum, homes, shops and other facilities, was announced. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] The early design was for Tottenham to move into the fresh stadium, while it was partially built, at the begin of the 2012–13 temper, with the stadium completed by the end of the follow temper. however, the project was delayed, with the design undergoing a act of revisions and the completion date pushed back several times. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] The club besides did not in full commit itself to building the stadium in Tottenham until January 2012, after it had lost its bid for the Olympic Stadium to West Ham United. [ 28 ] The first plan of the project, with a 58,000-capacity stadium, was released in April 2009 for public reference. [ 36 ] In October 2009, the planning application for a 56,000-seat stadium, designed by KSS Design Group, and other buildings was then submitted. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] The marriage proposal, which included the destruction of eight locally listed buildings and two nationally listed buildings, was criticised by conservation groups including english Heritage, angstrom well as the Government ‘s advisory body on architecture, the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment. [ 39 ] [ 40 ] [ 41 ] In response to the objections, a retool plan, that retained some of the number buildings, was resubmitted in May 2010. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] This plan was accepted by Haringey Council on 30 September 2010, and late by the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, arsenic well as the government. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] [ 46 ] however, alone function of this design, the construction of Lilywhite House, was implemented. [ 47 ]
In August 2011, a major riot erupted in a deprive area of Tottenham. Haringey Council, keen to keep the economically important club within the community, issued planning license for the plan on 20 September 2011, [ 48 ] [ 49 ] [ 50 ] and a week late removed the demand for community infrastructure payments normally required for such a plan. [ 51 ] In a articulation statement with Haringey Council in January 2012, Tottenham announced that it would stay in North Tottenham and work with the council to rejuvenate the area. [ 52 ] In this scheme, the Northumberland Development Project would serve as the catalyst for a 20-year regeneration plan planned by the Haringey Council. [ 53 ] [ 55 ] In March 2012, Haringey Council approved of plans to hand over council-owned domain in the renovation area, including part of Wingate Trading Estate, a well as Paxton Road and Bill Nicholson Way, to Spurs. It besides agreed on a compulsory purchase Order ( CPO ) to buy the remaining properties on Paxton Road that had yet to be sold. [ 56 ] [ 57 ] After a long delay, the Secretary of State for the Department for Communities and local Government, Eric Pickles, confirmed the CPO on 11 July 2014. [ 58 ] [ 59 ] The owner of the remaining occupation with two plots on the development web site, Archway Sheet Metal Works, then attempted but failed to have the CPO decision quashed in the high Court. [ 60 ] On 31 March 2015, the remaining plots on Paxton Road were acquired, allowing the development to proceed. [ 61 ] [ 62 ] It was first revealed in October 2013 that the club was considering a new design for a multi-use stadium that can host american NFL games. [ 63 ] On 8 July 2015, the club announced that it had reached an agreement with the NFL to hold a minimum of two NFL games a year in a 10-year partnership. [ 64 ] The lapp day a new design team was besides announced, alongside a revised plan design, with Populous led by Christopher Lee responsible for the stadium design. [ 65 ] In December 2015, Haringey Council approved the revised plans, including the demolition of locally listed buildings. [ 66 ] [ 67 ] The Mayor of London besides gave formal approval to the plans in February 2016. [ 68 ]
construction [edit ]
construction of the northern section of new stadium ( left ) started while White Hart Lane was even in use. White Hart Lane ( justly ) was partially demolished here in May 2017. The new footing covers region of the old flat coat. Building work on the Northumberland Development Project started in September 2012, however, structure of the stadium itself did not get down until 2015 due to the CPO dispute. The stadium was constructed in two chief phases then that White Hart Lane could still be used in the 2016–17 season while construction was inactive in progress. The first phase involved the construct of the northerly section of the stadium ( including the North, West and East Stands ), while the South Stand construction started in the irregular phase after White Hart Lane had been demolished. A bombastic part of the bring north of the existing stadium had been cleared by 2014 while the CPO quarrel was ongoing. [ 69 ] After the dispute was resolved, preliminary workplace on the basement began in the summer of 2015, with concrete and ground works for the foundation by Morrisroe starting in fall 2015, based on earlier approved and amended plans. [ 71 ] [ 72 ] [ 73 ] The raw plan for the undertaking was given final approval in February 2016, which allowed the construction of the main structure of the new stadium itself to start soon after. In order to facilitate the construction of the northerly section of the stadium while matches of the final examination season were however being played at The Lane, the northeast corner of White Hart Lane was demolished in the summer of 2016 after the 2015–16 temper had finished. [ 74 ] [ 75 ] From the basement to level 6, the construction of this department is in built concrete. [ 76 ] Three further levels above are constructed in steel skeleton. There are alone six cores in reinforced concrete for vertical circulation of spectators rather of the eight expected of a stadium of this size as they needed to be constructed within the first phase of the stadium construction. [ 77 ] The South Stand constructed in the second base phase has exposed staircases to the concourses. [ 78 ]
stadium under construction in May 2018 with two steel “ trees ” supporting the South Stand erected and the cable net roof structure installed. Trays for the retractable pitch are visible under the dais in the foreground. The destruction of the majority remaining White Hart Lane grind began the day after the last home catch of the 2016–17 season was played, and the destruction was completed with all visible remnants of White Hart Lane removed by early on August 2017. [ 79 ] Piling work for Phase 2 of the stadium construction started in June 2017. [ 80 ] While the northern section constructed in the first phase is a largely concrete structure, the integral single-tier south stand has a steel skeleton to allow for a speedier construction. [ 77 ] The two sword “ trees ” that support the South Stand were erected in December 2017. [ 81 ] The compaction ring that holds the cable net roof social organization was completed in February 2018, [ 82 ] and the roof structure raised in March 2018. [ 83 ]
stadium nearing completion in February 2019. final section of alloy facing panels being installed. Parts of the previous White Hart Lane have been incorporated into the new stadium – crushed aggregate of the concrete foundation of White Hart Lane was blend in with new concrete to create the floor of the concourse of the new stadium, [ 84 ] and bricks from the East Stand were used for the Shelf Bar. [ 85 ] A number of inheritance plaques are placed around the stadium marking points of the old stadium, such as its center. [ 86 ] The cant was laid in early October 2018. [ 87 ] The outside of the stadium is finished with 35,000 cosmetic tiles, 4,801 perforated alloy panels and 2,505 glass panels. [ 88 ] The external facing of the stadium was completed with the death few alloy panels of the ‘veil ‘ installed in March 2019. [ 89 ]
Opening [edit ]
The clubhouse initially announced that it would hold four test events at the stadium in August and early September 2018. [ 13 ] [ 90 ] The first two events would be attended entirely by clubhouse staff and officials, [ 91 ] [ 92 ] the follow two would be games open to the public, with increasing levels of attendance necessity for the issue of safety certificate. [ 93 ] [ 94 ] however, issues with the critical safety systems due to faulty electrical wire delayed the completion of the stadium, [ 95 ] [ 96 ] and these two games were postponed to March 2019. [ 97 ] A sports fan familiarization consequence was held alternatively at the stadium in December 2018. [ 98 ] The first match, an under-18s regular between Tottenham and Southampton held on 24 March, was attended by 28,987 fans and won by Tottenham 3–1, with the first ever finish at the stadium scored by J’Neil Bennett. [ 99 ] The second base, a Legends match against Inter Milan on 30 March, was attended by 41,244, but resulted in a 4–5 loss to the Inter Forever team. [ 100 ] [ 101 ] [ 102 ] The opening was primitively planned for the second home match against Liverpool in September 2018, [ 103 ] [ 104 ] but delays to the opening of the stadium forced Tottenham to extend their temp occupancy of Wembley Stadium for the 2018–19 season until April 2019. [ 105 ] [ 106 ] [ 107 ] They besides played their home game in the third round of the EFL Cup at Stadium MK. [ 108 ] The beginning NFL game was due to be Oakland Raiders against Seattle Seahawks on 14 October 2018 but this besides was relocated to Wembley following the stadium delay. [ 95 ] [ 109 ] The club denounce was the beginning to open on 23 October 2018. [ 110 ] The stadium opened with a ceremony on 3 April 2019 before its first competitive senior game, the Premier League peer against Crystal Palace. [ 107 ] [ 111 ] The match was won by Tottenham 2–0, with Son Heung-min scoring the first ever official goal at the new stadium. [ 112 ] [ 113 ]
architecture and facilities [edit ]
West entrance of stadium on Tottenham High Road The stadium is an asymmetrical bowl, with a capacity of 62,303. [ 114 ] [ 6 ] The stadium form of the stadium comes from the need to maximise cordial reception facilities while the asymmetry is the solution of the universe of a single-tier point of view in the south. [ 115 ] The stadium is around 48 m senior high school, 250 megabyte long on its north–south axis and about 200 metres across-the-board east to west. [ 116 ] There are 9 floors in the horseshoe-shaped northern section above the basement, and 5 floors in the south, with a gross inner area of 119,945 m2, [ 116 ] which is around four times the size of White Hart Lane. [ 117 ] The stadium covers an area of 43,000 m2, closely doubly the area of White Hart Lane ( 24,000 m2 ). [ 118 ] The front of the West Stand faces the High Road and features a project, angled, glazed box that encases an escalator and serves as the main entrance for guests and patrons. The project entrance, along with the facades of other buildings of the Tottenham Experience, present a traditional linear facade along the High Road. A 9.5-m paving is created in front of these buildings to improve the flow of the crowd on match sidereal day on the High Road. To the east, on Worcester Avenue, is a dedicate capture for NFL events. [ 78 ] There are two raised podiums for fans access, one to the union and one to the south. A bombastic open populace square, the size of Trafalgar Square, has been created on the confederacy dais as the main access item for home fans. The square has a number of breathing shafts, and it may be used for sporting and community activities. [ 119 ] [ 120 ] Away fans may enter from the northeast corner of the stadium via Worcester Avenue and the north dais. The South Stand features a 5-storey atrium behind a unmarried 7,000 m2 curved glass facade. [ 121 ]
frontage of the stadium and Tottenham Experience along the High Road The bulk of the structure dominates the surrounding sphere, but the appearance of the batch of the construction is modulated by different claddings of glass, metallic element panels and pre-cast concrete. The perforated metallic element panels serve as a screen but permit for natural ventilation and light for the open plant areas in the stadium, and they besides act as a unify sculpt element in the appearance of the stadium. Regions of glazing not covered by the alloy screen, including the independent entrances and concourses, offices, Sky Lounge, american samoa well the extensive glazed area to the south, allow for views into and out of the stadium. [ 121 ] The metallic element panels may be in an open or close place, and they are lined with LED luminaires that glow on match nights. [ 122 ] The ceiling is a cable net structure, held in rate by an elliptically determine compression ring. [ 82 ] The roof has a circumference of 720 metres, and it is clad in standing seam aluminum panels that end with extrude polycarbonate on the inside border to allow light through onto the slope but reduce the contrast of the darkness of the ceiling on the sales talk. [ 121 ] [ 88 ] 810 curved alumininum eave cassettes connect the roof to the wall. The flip is lit by 324 LED floodlights, arranged in 54 groups of six and attached to the column of the roof system. [ 123 ] There are four bombastic LED screens inside the stadium, the two on the south side are the largest of any stadium in Western Europe. [ 124 ] There are besides two facade video displays on the outside of the stadium, three tiers of LED ribbon displays inside, and closely 1,800 video recording screens in and around the stadium. [ 125 ] [ 126 ] [ 127 ] The stadium is designed like a concert hall with good acoustics in mind so as to optimise the atmosphere on meet day. [ 128 ] The corners of the stadium are enclosed and the stands are placed stopping point to the deliver, with fans generating a “ wall of sound ” that can reverberate around the ground. [ 129 ] [ 130 ] The plan extends to the shape and material of the roof and the induct, such as aluminum soffit line to the ceiling, and aims to produce cleaner and quicker repercussion times that allow fans to sing in synchronize thereby producing chants that are louder and survive retentive. [ 128 ] The stadium is besides designed to maintain the character but noisier than White Hart Lane and facilitate a sense of “ base ”. [ 131 ] [ 132 ]
Stands [edit ]
Although the stadium is designed as a bowl, it still has four distinct stands. [ 128 ] The tiers of the stands are set at angles of up to 35 degrees, the utmost permissible in british stadium purpose, [ 9 ] [ 133 ] and all seats provide clear views of the flip for the ticket holders. [ 78 ] [ 134 ] The South Stand is designated the ‘Home End ‘, and it has a individual tier which is the largest single-tier base in the state, with seating for 17,500 fans. It is 34.1m high with a 34 degree slope, has concourses on Level 1, 2, 3 and 4 and is accessible from the south atrium. [ 135 ] The purpose of the South Stand is influenced by the “ scandalmongering Wall ” of Borussia Dortmund ‘s Westfalenstadion and the stand is intended to be the “ heart-beat ” of the stadium that can generate an intense atmosphere on catch day. [ 128 ] [ 136 ] [ 121 ]
family dugout canoe below the West Stand The 35.5m high North Stand has three tiers with concourses on Level 1, 2, 4 and 5. [ 135 ] The East and West Stands are 33.8 m and 33.2 m high respectively, and have concourses on Level 1 and 5. Both stands have four tiers each, two of which are smaller and intended for agio induct. [ 135 ] There are around 8,000 of these premium seats equally well as 70 private loges and ace loges for agio members and corporate cordial reception. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] [ 139 ] The seats of the stadium, initially numbered 62,062 but late increased doubly to 62,303, [ 6 ] [ 140 ] are in navy blue, [ 141 ] with 42,000 of these reserved for season slate holders. [ 142 ] The seats have a minimum width of 470mm ( compared with the 455–460 millimeter of the former stadium ), increasing to 520–700 millimeter for premium seats, with legroom of between 780 and 858mm. [ 143 ] [ 144 ]
The North Stand, seating for away fans is in the right corner. The Sky Bridge is above the North Stand. away fans are allocated seats in the north east corner ; 3,000 seats in the lower tier for Premier League games, while for domestic cups they may be allocated up to 15 % of the capacity spread over three tiers. [ 143 ] The stands include areas with 7,500 seats that can be quickly turned into dependable standing areas should there be a change in the legislation that banned standing in football stadiums. [ 145 ] [ 146 ] [ 147 ] A family area is located in the north west corner for those attending with their children. Disabled fans are catered for with 265 wheelchair bays, areas for aid dogs vitamin a well as facilities for those with “ complex care requirements ”. [ 137 ] [ 148 ] accessible seat is available in all four stands, where the design allows for compromising seat for family groups. [ 149 ]
Pitches [edit ]
The association football pitch of the stadium has a standard dimension of 105m ten 68m, like in size as the pitches at Old Trafford and Wembley Stadium, but 440 straight metres larger than the lurch at White Hart Lane. [ 150 ] The overall grass airfoil is 114.58×79.84 metres, including the perimeter between the flip and the stands. The distances between the stands and the pitch are minimised so as to enhance the air on match days – 7.97 metres ( 26.1 foot ) on the east, north and west sides from the front of the stand to the pitch, and 4.985 metres ( 16.4 foot ) at the south end of the pitch. [ 151 ] In order to keep the football pitch in optimum condition, there are two different surfaces – a Desso GrassMaster hybrid denounce pitch for football, and a synthetic turf surface underneath to be used for NFL games, a well as concerts and other events. [ 151 ] [ 119 ] The football pitch can be retracted in a way exchangeable to that of the Arizona Cardinals ‘ family stadium, but it is the first in the world to split into three sections before retracting. [ 152 ] [ 153 ] The pitch needed to split so as to accommodate the two columns supporting the South Stand when retracting. [ 154 ] Each of the three sections weighs more than 3,000 tonnes, and is made up of 33 smaller trays, making a full of 99 trays, with a blend system of weights of 10,000 tonnes. [ 155 ] The retracting deliver slides into the car park under the South Stand and the south dais, and the open can be switched in 25 minutes to an hour. [ 152 ] [ 156 ] The NFL field is placed 1.6 metres beneath the natural turf surface, and the transfer in stature when the come on is switched besides produces ideal sightlines for the movement rowing for both codes ( NFL team personnel tend to stand along sidelines in allocated areas which would block the see of the front course if the field level is not lower in NFL games ). [ 152 ] [ 157 ] [ 158 ]
The stadium features the world ‘s first integrated grow lighting system over the pitch. Grow lights are suspended on six 70-metre trusses to encourage the emergence of the grass in the shadow areas of the stadium, and they can be folded away under the North Stand when not in consumption. [ 159 ] [ 160 ] [ 87 ] The denounce can besides be maintained for up to 5 days with artificial light up, air travel ventilation, dehumidification and irrigation systems when the lurch is retracted under the south dais. [ 156 ] [ 161 ] [ 162 ]
Facilities [edit ]
The stadium provides offprint facilities for football and NFL players ; these include changing rooms, aesculapian facilities, restaurants, hydropathy pools, warm-up areas, pre-match players ‘ sofa, equally well as lounges and creches for their families. [ 163 ] It besides caters for the different requirements of football and NFL media. [ 9 ] There are a numeral of bars for fans on peer day. In the South Stand is the Goal Line Bar, which at 65m is the longest in Europe. The White Hart and The Shelf are bars in the East Stand, while The Dispensary is found in the West Stand. [ 164 ] The stadium offers a wide-eyed rate of food and drinks outlets ( 65 at the cabaret opening ) ; [ 117 ] [ 165 ] in the South Stand is the ‘Market Place ‘ with a scope of food and drink in outlets, and a selection of food outlets are besides available in other stands. [ 166 ] [ 137 ] other features include an in-house bakery and the world ‘s first gear microbrewery in a stadium, which can produce one million pints of craft beer a year and deliver up to 10,000 pints a moment. [ 167 ] [ 168 ] The stadium is the first cashless stadium in the state, it besides offers stadium-wide connectivity for all the fans with more Wi-Fi access points and Bluetooth beacons vitamin a well as greater bandwidth than any other stadium. [ 169 ] [ 170 ] [ 171 ] Some car park spaces, but not for general entree fans, are provided underneath the stand and in the basement. A roll of cordial reception facilities in the East and West Stands are provided for those with premium memberships. These include two Sky Lounges on the top floor of the East and West Stands, with views over London and the pitch, the Sky Bridge, which is the world ‘s foremost bridge to be suspended from the ceiling of a stadium, 65 suites of secret loges and extremely loges, Michelin star charge dine, and the Tunnel Club that allows its members to observe the players as they walk from the dressing room to the pitch through a glass-walled burrow. [ 172 ] [ 173 ] [ 174 ]
Northwest corner of stadium, with entree to the north dais, the Paxton ticket office and a cafe The stadium is intended to be active all year round as a sports and entertainment finish with conference and feast facilities. It offers visitor attractions such as a ‘Dare Skywalk ‘ opened on 31 August 2020 ; visitors may walk up the side of the stadium to the roof, then over a glass walk around the aureate cockerel above the South Stand where they may view the goal line from the roof, or abseil down to the south dais from a viewing deck. [ 175 ] [ 176 ] The East Stand includes a double-height feast hall that may be used for league events. [ 119 ] To the south of the stadium, the raise dais forms a big overt populace square that may be used for a range of sporting and community activities. The Tottenham Experience, which includes a club shop class, club archive and museum on Tottenham High Road, serves as the arrivals hub for visitors, where they may collect tickets and start a tour of the stadium. The museum is located in the Grade II listed Warmington House, and the new club shop class is the largest in Europe, featuring a 100-seat auditorium area that may be used for pre-match experiences. [ 177 ] On the northwest corner is M cafe, a media room that may be outdoors to the populace and used as a cafe on non-match days. [ 178 ] [ 179 ] On 23 July 2021, an art veranda is set to open. The OOF gallery occupies the Grade II listed Warmington House in the stadium ‘s and is accessed through the club ‘s shop. [ 180 ] early facilities may be offered in accessory buildings surrounding the stadium, including a ticket office, and a plan extreme sports construction a well as a community health kernel. [ 119 ]
statuary [edit ]
A 4.5-m-tall and near-double-sized fiberglass replica of the spur cockerel, primitively created in 1909 to sit atop the west rack at White Hart Lane, was placed on the roof social organization above the South Stand on 6 November 2018. [ 181 ] [ 182 ] It is a faithful replica of the original, including dents caused by Paul Gascoigne when he shot at it with an air plunder. [ 183 ] A statue of Bill Nicholson will be placed on the south west approach to the stadium ; the old gate to the West Stand from White Hart Lane will besides be placed here, and the statue of Nicholson will be positioned at its center, recreating a historic photographic effigy of Nicholson. [ 184 ]
Read more: 2015–16 Liverpool F.C. season – Wikipedia
Uses [edit ]
The stadium is the base of Tottenham Hotspur, who play all their Premier League and cup home matches at the grind. The stadium is besides used for other football events ; in its first year, it was used for a populate screen of the 2019 UEFA Champions League Final, [ 185 ] choice Under-23s games, [ 186 ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the foremost North London bowler hat in the FA Women ‘s Super League between Tottenham and Arsenal held on 17 November 2019. [ 187 ] The stadium is intended to be used for a number of purposes aside from association football, serving as the venue for NFL games and other events. It can host up to 16 non-association football events a year, at least two of which will be NFL games, and up to six music concerts. [ 188 ]
NFL London Games [edit ]
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium is the beginning and only stadium to be designed specially for NFL games outside of North America. [ 189 ] The first game at the stadium took place on 6 October 2019 when the Chicago Bears played against the Oakland Raiders. A commemorate crowd of 60,463 watched the Raiders win a close game 24–21. [ 190 ] The follow week, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers hosted the Carolina Panthers on 13 October. [ 191 ] A issue of NFL events were held at the stadium before the first bet on ; the trials for the first intake of the NFL Academy was launched at the stadium on 2 July 2019 ; [ 192 ] [ 193 ] [ 194 ] and the national NFL Flag Championship, iris football competition for UK schoolchildren aged 8–11, were the foremost such games held at the stadium on 3 July 2019. [ 195 ] [ 196 ] The first touchdown at the stadium was scored by Josh Jacobs. [ 197 ] The NFL returned in 2021 after the 2020 games were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, [ 198 ] with the Atlanta Falcons hosting the New York Jets on 10 October 2021, and the Jacksonville Jaguars hosting the Miami Dolphins the following week on 17 October, with Atlanta and Jacksonville winning. [ 199 ] Prior to cancellation of the games in 2020 both Miami and Atlanta were due to host games at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium and Jacksonville were scheduled to host two games at Wembley Stadium. [ 199 ]
The first UK regional Flag football championships were held 3 July 2019, Twelve schools, 180 young athletes, playing their function in the stadium ‘s first base ever competitive NFL games. Houghton Primary School from Godmanchester beat Ysgol Gwynedd School from Flintshire 32–31. [ 200 ]
Rugby Union [edit ]
The rugby union club Saracens agreed to play their annual collector’s item game at the stadium for five years starting in 2020. however, the inaugural match originally scheduled for 28 March 2020 was cancelled due to the above-mentioned pandemic. [ 201 ] Saracens then announced intention to play their first equal at the stadium when they would host confederacy african side Stormers in 2021. [ 202 ] however, this game never came to fruition. Saracens will now play their beginning meet at the stadium on the weekend of 26 March 2022 when they host Bristol Bears. [ 203 ] The stadium will besides host the european Rugby Champions Cup and Challenge Cup finals in 2023. [ 204 ]
Rugby League [edit ]
The first rugby league match at the stadium was scheduled to be the one-third and final examination trial in the 2020 Ashes series between England and Australia on 14 November 2020. [ 205 ] The series was cancelled in 2020 due to the pandemic. [ 206 ] The Challenge Cup Final for 2022 will be played at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium alternatively of the traditional home of Wembley Stadium on 28 May due to Wembley holding the Play Offs for the Football League, and the Rugby League season being played earlier to incorporate enough time to include the Rugby League World Cup that had been rescheduled to 2022 from the previous year .
Concerts [edit ]
The beginning concerts originally scheduled at the stadium were by Guns N ‘ Roses to be held on 29–30 May 2020 as part of the European leg of their Guns N ‘ Roses 2020 Tour, [ 207 ] but cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [ 208 ] similarly cancelled was the Capital ‘s music consequence Summertime Ball planned to be held at the stadium on 6 June 2020. [ 209 ] [ 210 ] Lady Gaga rescheduled her tour date at the stadium for The Chromatica Ball to support her modern album Chromatica to summer 2022. [ 211 ] [ 212 ]
Boxing [edit ]
The stadium was initially to host its first bout on 20 June 2020 between Anthony Joshua and Kubrat Pulev for the giant world titles. [ 213 ] however, it was postponed [ 214 ] and the fight finally took place at Wembley Arena in December. [ 215 ] The first box turn hosted by the stadium was the Anthony Joshua vs. Oleksandr Usyk equal on 25 September 2021 between Joshua, defending his WBA ( ace ), IBF, WBO, and IBO belts, and Usyk, the early undisputed light heavyweight champion fighting his third bust at Heavyweight. [ 216 ] Usyk defeated Joshua by consentaneous decision in front of a herd of 65,000 over 12 rounds. [ 217 ]
other uses [edit ]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the stadium became the foremost residential district hub to be opened for the rescue of food to vulnerable Londoners. [ 218 ] It was besides the first to be used as a center for drive-through COVID-19 screen, [ 219 ] and the Women ‘s Outpatient Services of the North Middlesex University Hospital was relocated to the stadium to free up hospital capacity equally well as keeping fraught women away from the hospital. [ 220 ] [ 221 ]
attendance [edit ]
The stadium has an initial capacity of 62,062, increased former in stages to 62,850, [ 222 ] but due to the motivation to segregate fans, the full capacity may never be reached for affiliation football matches as some seats are measuredly kept fresh. [ 223 ] [ 224 ] Attendance is counted by the total of fans going through the gates rather than the number of tickets issued as is the case in some grounds such as the Emirates a well as Spurs at Wembley where attendance figures may include season tag holders who did not turn up for matches and idle spare tickets. [ 224 ] [ 225 ] [ 226 ] The first peer after its official afford, although sold out, was attended by 59,215 fans as some rows of seating were kept empty and some bounty areas were not so far opened. [ 223 ] [ 224 ] [ 227 ] Attendance in the first gear temper at the stadium averaged at 59,175 from the 7 home matches played there, compared to 59,826 for all home matches that season, most of which were played at Wembley which has a higher capacity. [ 228 ] The official stadium record attendance for a Tottenham game presently stands at 61,104 in the English Premier League peer against Chelsea on 22 December 2019. [ 7 ] The previous highest attendance for any crippled was the first NFL game held at the stadium on 6 October 2019 between Chicago Bears and Oakland Raiders, which was watched by 60,463 spectators. [ 190 ] The highest attendance for the an NFL bet on is 60,784 for the game between Jacksonville Jaguars and Miami Dolphins that took place on 17 October 2021. [ 8 ] It recorded the highest always attendance for a Women ‘s Super League pit at 38,262 in the match against Arsenal Women held on 17 November 2019. [ 229 ]
East capture on Worcester Avenue An early estimate put Phase 2 of the development, that includes the construction of the stadium, at £305 million, [ 230 ] but in July 2018, it was reported that the structure of the stadium itself was projected to cost £350–£400 million, out of the estimated £850 million cost for the entire Northumberland Development Project. [ 48 ] The price had increased due to the higher cost of spell by at least 15 % caused by the Brexit vote on the exchange rate, [ 231 ] changes to the build, overtime working, extra hirings and higher construction costs. [ 232 ] [ 233 ] The cabaret said that the final price would be less than a billion, [ 234 ] and just before the stadium opened in April 2019, the club president Daniel Levy said that the cost is of the order of one billion. [ 1 ] In November 2020, Levy indicated that the stadium build had cost £1.2 billion. [ 235 ] The project was financed through a combination of the baseball club ‘s own resources, bank loans and golf club revenues. [ 236 ] A £200 million interim finance facility was arranged in December 2015 with three banks to finance the plan. [ 237 ] This was replaced in May 2017 by a £400 million, five-year loan, bargain with the banks to fund the remaining build up. [ 238 ] By this stage, £340 million had already been spent on land learning and the plan process, vitamin a well as the construction cost ; £100 million of this came from the 2015 interim finance, with the rest from baseball club resources. [ 239 ] however, with costs spiralling, the club was forced to borrow an supernumerary £237 million, raising the financing facility to £637m. [ 240 ] The debt will be repaid over a 23-year period at £30 million a season. [ 241 ] In order to reduce debt-servicing costs and improve annual cash menstruation, £525 million of the debt was refinanced by issuing bonds that will mature in 15 to 30 years ‘ time. The bail emergence was arranged by Bank of America Merrill Lynch, which besides provided a £112m loan. [ 242 ] [ 243 ] The baseball club aims to pay for the stadium through a number of means : income from slate sales is bode to increase to £100 million per year, more than twice that earned from White Hart Lane ; [ 163 ] revenues from other sports hosted at the stadium with the NFL contributing £10 million to the initial monetary value ; [ 244 ] increased cordial reception and provide income, [ 245 ] american samoa well as sponsorship, trade, advertise, concession and digital rights, and broadcast revenues. [ 117 ] In June 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the baseball club had to secure a £175m loan from the Bank of England due to the loss of expected tax income streams as matches and schedule events such as concerts at the stadium had to be cancelled. [ 246 ] In February 2021, a fiscal analysis indicated that the club had the biggest debt amongst all european clubs. The great parcel of the estimated £1.177 billion debt was due to the construction of the stadium. [ 247 ]
partnership and deals [edit ]
The club has a issue of partners at the stadium. Following on tradition, Heineken, who have previously held sponsorship deals, have been named as the beer sponsor for the newly stadium. [ 248 ] The north London brewer Beavertown is the official craft beer supplier and it installed the universe ‘s first gear stadium-located microbrewery on the south east recess of the stadium. [ 249 ] The company selected by the club to supply the advertise system in the new land will be TGI. [ 250 ] Tottenham signed a compress with LG to supply the new stadium with Ultra-premium TVs and digital signage. [ 251 ] Hewlett Packard Enterprise is the IT network and wireless infrastructure spouse for the newly stadium. [ 252 ] The concessions for food and drink in the stadium are run by Levy, a subsidiary company of Compass. [ 253 ]
Naming rights [edit ]
The stadium is named Tottenham Hotspur Stadium until a naming-rights agreement is reached. [ 10 ] The golf club is looking for deals variously reported to be worth £20m annually ( £400 million for a 20-year softwood or £200 million for ten-spot years ), [ 11 ] [ 12 ] or £25 million in a 15-year deal ( £375 million ). [ 254 ]
economic impact [edit ]
The club estimates that the stadium would inject around £293 million a year into the community in Tottenham, and create more than 1,700 newfangled jobs out of the sum of 3,500 jobs created when the project is complete. [ 255 ] [ 256 ]
reception [edit ]
view towards the South Stand The new stadium has received by and large convinced comments from fans equally well as sports and architecture writers alike. Paul Hayward of The Telegraph described it as “ baronial and extravagant, yes, but still true to Tottenham Hotspur ‘s spirit and raison d’être “. [ 163 ] The Observer’ second architecture critic Rowan Moore, despite being unimpressed by the “ ugliness ” of its external appearance, chose it as one of the circus tent five buildings of 2019, [ 257 ] arguing that the stadium is at its best as a venue for watching football, and that it has achieved “ the craved combination of magnificence and affair ”. [ 139 ] Similarly David Hytner of The Guardian noted that while the stadium is importantly larger, it inactive has the “ feel of closeness ” due to the closeness of the stands to the pitch, and that the purpose of the stadium has managed to “ retain the spirit of the old White Hart Lane ”. [ 133 ] Henry Winter of The Times offered the impression that the modern stadium has shown the other clubs “ the quality of specification required ” for a raw stadium, and one that can produce the loudest sound for the fans. He besides noted the significance of the new stadium within the community in Tottenham by helping to regenerate a deprive area blighted by riots, becoming a stadium that is “ a must-see stop on those touring London ‘s architectural luster ” and one should be a reference of pride “ for all in the crippled ”. [ 256 ] In a surveil of 4,302 fans organised by Tottenham Hotspur Supporters ‘ Trust, 95 % were satisfied with their experience attending games at the new stadium, compared to 52 % of fans who were satisfied while Tottenham were playing at Wembley Stadium. 84 % of those were satisfied with the atmosphere at the stadium for league game, rising to 98 % for european games. [ 258 ] [ 259 ] The stadium won the Supreme Award for Structural Engineering Excellence in the geomorphologic Awards from the Institution of Structural Engineers in 2019. It besides won in the Long Span Structures category. [ 260 ] other awards it has received in 2019 admit Architects ‘ Journal ‘s Architecture Awards for ‘Best leisure Project ‘, [ 261 ] the Building Magazine Project of the Year, [ 262 ] [ 263 ] Gold awards from the World Interior News ( WIN ) in the Branding and Wayfinding category american samoa well as for its general concourse design in the leisure and Entertainment Interiors class, [ 264 ] Bronze Award in the Leisure category of the World Architecture News Awards, [ 265 ] Local Authority Building Control ( LABC ) Building Excellence Award in the Best Inclusive Building class for Tottenham Experience, [ 266 ] and Structural Steel Design Awards for Project of the Year. [ 267 ] It was voted second by the public in the stadium of the year awards at StadiumDB.com in March 2020 after the Puskás Aréna in Hungary. [ 268 ] [ 269 ] It was besides named the Venue of the year for “ the populace ‘s best stadium, stadium or sports venue ” in 2020 by TheStadiumBusiness, [ 270 ] and won the stadium class at the mondo*dr Awards 2020. [ 271 ] It was short-listed for the RIBA London Awards ( winner to be announced 2021 ), [ 272 ] and won the particular loot Interior in the Sports category of Prix Versailles 2020. [ 273 ]
In popular media [edit ]
The stadium is the subject of an episode of Richard Hammond’s Big where the appearance ‘s donor Richard Hammond explores the biggest things he can find, broadcast in February 2020 on Discovery Channel. [ 274 ]
transportation [edit ]
The stadium is accessible via a number of London Overground, London Underground and National Rail stations : Seven Sisters, Tottenham Hale, Northumberland Park, and White Hart Lane stations. The nearest station, at around 200m away, is White Hart Lane, which is on the London Overground line from Liverpool Street station. [ 275 ] The station ticket hallway was rebuilt in 2019, and a Wembley-style walk for fans from the station to the stadium is planned. The next cheeseparing is Northumberland Park and fans can reach the stadium via Park Lane. Both Seven Sisters and Tottenham Hale stations are stops along the Victoria trace on London Underground. The walk to the stadium from Seven Sisters station takes around 30 minutes. [ 276 ] White Hart Lane and Seven Sisters are popular stops for fans which can cause congestion after games on match days. [ 277 ] The stadium area is served by up to 144 buses an hour. [ 278 ] Bus routes that stop close to the background are 149, 259, 279, 349, and W3. [ 275 ] A issue of bus routes however are subject to diversions on matchdays. The club besides operates two high frequency shuttle bus services to the stadium, one from Alexandra Palace via Wood Green ( on Piccadilly trace ) and finishing at Haringey Sixth Form College, and the other from Tottenham Hale to Duke ‘s Aldridge Academy. [ 278 ] [ 279 ] On matchdays, roads near the stadium are normally closed to traffic two to three hours before kick-off, and one to one-and-a-half-hours after the match. [ 280 ] [ 281 ] Car parking in the area is controlled on matchdays. [ 282 ] Tottenham has besides started an arrangement with Big Green Coaches to provide matchday travel for fans to and from matches. A act of major towns in and around South East England are chosen as pickup points and supporters are dropped off at a destine coach parking facility near the Stadium, and are collected from the like area, with coaches departing around an hour after the final whistle back to their solicitation points. [ 283 ]