Football club
Reading: Liverpool F.C.
Liverpool Football Club is a professional football baseball club in Liverpool, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top grade of English football. Domestically, the baseball club has won nineteen League titles, seven FA Cups, a commemorate eight League Cups and fifteen FA Community Shields. In international competitions, the clubhouse has won six european Cups, more than any other english club, three UEFA Cups, four UEFA Super Cups ( besides English records ) and one FIFA Club World Cup. Founded in 1892, the club joined the Football League the following year and has played at Anfield since its formation. Liverpool established itself as a major force out in English and European football in the 1970s and 1980s, when Bill Shankly, Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan and Kenny Dalglish led the club to a combined football team League titles and four european Cups. Liverpool won two far european Cups in 2005 and 2019 under the management of Rafael Benítez and Jürgen Klopp, respectively ; the latter led Liverpool to a nineteenth League title in 2020, the golf club ‘s beginning during the Premier League era. Liverpool is one of the most widely supported clubs in the worldly concern, american samoa well as one of the most valuable. Liverpool has long-standing rivalries with Manchester United and Everton. In 1964 the team changed from red shirts and white shorts to an all-red home plate strip which has been used ever since. The club ‘s anthem is “ You ‘ll Never Walk Alone “. The club ‘s supporters have been involved in two major tragedies. The Heysel Stadium catastrophe, where escaping fans were pressed against a collapsing wall at the 1985 european Cup Final in Brussels, resulted in 39 deaths. Most of these were Italians and Juventus fans, and english clubs were given a five-year bachelor of arts in nursing from european competition as a result. The Hillsborough disaster in 1989, where 97 Liverpool supporters died in a crush against margin wall, led to the elimination of fence standing terraces in privilege of all-seater stadiums in the exceed two tiers of English football .
history
Liverpool F.C. was founded following a dispute between the Everton committee and John Houlding, club president of the united states and owner of the land at Anfield. After eight years at the stadium, Everton relocated to Goodison Park in 1892 and Houlding founded Liverpool F.C. to play at Anfield. [ 3 ] originally named “ Everton F.C. and athletic Grounds Ltd ” ( Everton Athletic for abruptly ), the club became Liverpool F.C. in March 1892 and gained official recognition three months subsequently, after The Football Association refused to recognise the club as Everton. Liverpool played their first match on 1 September 1892, a pre-season friendly equal against Rotherham Town, which they won 7–1. The team Liverpool fielded against Rotherham was composed wholly of scottish players – the players who came from Scotland to play in England in those days were known as the Scotch Professors. Manager John McKenna had recruited the players after a scouting trip to Scotland – so they became known as the “ team of Macs ”. The team won the Lancashire League in its introduction season and joined the Football League Second Division at the beginning of the 1893–94 season. After the clubhouse was promoted to the First Division in 1896, Tom Watson was appointed director. He led Liverpool to its first gear league title in 1901, before winning it again in 1906. Liverpool reached its first FA Cup Final in 1914, losing 1–0 to Burnley. It won straight League championships in 1922 and 1923, but did not win another trophy until the 1946–47 season, when the golf club won the First Division for a fifth time under the master of ex- West Ham United kernel one-half George Kay. Liverpool suffered its second Cup Final kill in 1950, playing against Arsenal. The club was relegated to the Second Division in the 1953–54 season. soon after Liverpool lost 2–1 to non-league Worcester City in the 1958–59 FA Cup, Bill Shankly was appointed coach. Upon his arrival he released 24 players and converted a boot memory room at Anfield into a board where the coaches could discuss strategy ; here, Shankly and other “ Boot Room “ members Joe Fagan, Reuben Bennett, and Bob Paisley began reshaping the team .
Statue of Bill Shankly outside Anfield. Shankly won promotion to the First Division and the baseball club ‘s foremost league title since 1947. The baseball club was promoted back into the First Division in 1962 and won it in 1964, for the first time in 17 years. In 1965, the baseball club won its foremost FA Cup. In 1966, the club won the first Division but lost to Borussia Dortmund in the european Cup Winners ‘ Cup final. [ 11 ] Liverpool won both the League and the UEFA Cup during the 1972–73 season, and the FA Cup again a class late. Shankly retired soon afterwards and was replaced by his adjunct, Bob Paisley. In 1976, Paisley ‘s second temper as coach, the club won another League and UEFA Cup double. The follow temper, the golf club retained the League title and won the european Cup for the first time, but it lost in the 1977 FA Cup Final. Liverpool retained the european Cup in 1978 and regained the First Division claim in 1979. During Paisley ‘s nine seasons as coach Liverpool won 20 trophies, including three european Cups, a UEFA Cup, six League titles and three consecutive League Cups ; the entirely domestic trophy he did not win was the FA Cup. Paisley retired in 1983 and was replaced by his adjunct, Joe Fagan. Liverpool won the League, League Cup and european Cup in Fagan ‘s first base season, becoming the first english side to win three trophies in a season. Liverpool reached the european Cup final again in 1985, against Juventus at the Heysel Stadium. Before kick-off, Liverpool fans breached a wall that separated the two groups of supporters and charged the Juventus fans. The resulting slant of people caused a retaining wall to collapse, killing 39 fans, by and large Italians. The incident became known as the Heysel Stadium calamity. The match was played in malice of protests by both managers, and Liverpool lost 1–0 to Juventus. As a result of the calamity, english clubs were banned from participating in european rival for five years ; Liverpool received a ten-year ban, which was later reduced to six years. fourteen Liverpool fans received convictions for involuntary manslaughter. [ 17 ]
The Hillsborough memorial, which is engraved with the names of the 97 people who died in the Hillsborough disaster Fagan had announced his retirement fair before the calamity and Kenny Dalglish was appointed as player-manager. During his tenure, the club won another three league titles and two FA Cups, including a League and Cup “ Double “ in the 1985–86 season. Liverpool ‘s success was overshadowed by the Hillsborough catastrophe : in an FA Cup semi-final against Nottingham Forest on 15 April 1989, hundreds of Liverpool fans were crushed against circumference argue. [ 19 ] ninety-four fans died that day ; the 95th victim died in hospital from his injuries four days late, the 96th died about four years late, without regaining awareness, and the 97th, Andrew Devine, died of injuries sustained in the calamity in 2021. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] After the Hillsborough catastrophe there was a politics review of stadium condom. The resulting Taylor Report paved the direction for legislation that required top-division teams to have all-seater stadiums. The report ruled that the main reason for the calamity was overcrowding due to a failure of patrol control. [ 22 ] Liverpool was involved in the closest finish to a league temper during the 1988–89 season. Liverpool finished peer with Arsenal on both points and goal deviation, but lost the title on entire goals scored when Arsenal scored the final finish in the last minute of the season. [ 23 ] Dalglish cited the Hillsborough calamity and its repercussions as the cause for his resignation in 1991 ; he was replaced by early musician Graeme Souness. Under his leadership Liverpool won the 1992 FA Cup Final, but their league performances slumped, with two straight sixth-place finishes, finally resulting in his dismissal in January 1994. Souness was replaced by Roy Evans, and Liverpool went on to win the 1995 Football League Cup Final. [ 25 ] While they made some championship challenges under Evans, third-place finishes in 1996 and 1998 were the best they could manage, and so Gérard Houllier was appointed co-manager in the 1998–99 season, and became the lone coach in November 1998 after Evans resigned. In 2001, Houllier ‘s second broad season in charge, Liverpool won a “ soprano “ : the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup. [ 27 ] Houllier undergo major heart operating room during the 2001–02 season and Liverpool finished second in the League, behind Arsenal. [ 28 ] They won a far League Cup in 2003, but failed to mount a claim challenge in the two seasons that followed. [ 29 ] [ 30 ]
The european Cup trophy north korean won by Liverpool for a fifth time in 2005 Houllier was replaced by Rafael Benítez at the end of the 2003–04 season. Despite finishing fifth in Benítez ‘s beginning season, Liverpool won the 2004–05 UEFA Champions League, beating A.C. Milan 3–2 in a punishment gunfight after the match ended with a score of 3–3. [ 31 ] The pursue temper, Liverpool finished third base in the Premier League and won the 2006 FA Cup Final, beating West Ham United in a penalty gunfight after the match finished 3–3. [ 32 ] american businessmen George Gillett and Tom Hicks became the owners of the baseball club during the 2006–07 season, in a deal which valued the club and its great debts at £218.9 million. [ 33 ] The club reached the 2007 UEFA Champions League Final against Milan, as it had in 2005, but lost 2–1. [ 34 ] During the 2008–09 temper Liverpool achieved 86 points, its highest Premier League points entire, and finished as runners up to Manchester United. [ 35 ] In the 2009–10 season, Liverpool finished seventh in the Premier League and failed to qualify for the Champions League. Benítez subsequently left by reciprocal accept [ 36 ] and was replaced by Fulham director Roy Hodgson. [ 37 ] At the begin of the 2010–11 season Liverpool was on the verge of bankruptcy and the club ‘s creditors asked the High Court to allow the sale of the club, overruling the wishes of Hicks and Gillett. John W. Henry, owner of the Boston Red Sox and of Fenway Sports Group, bid successfully for the golf club and took ownership in October 2010. [ 38 ] Poor results during the start of that season led to Hodgson leaving the club by reciprocal accept and former player and director Kenny Dalglish taking over. [ 39 ] In the 2011–12 season, Liverpool secured a record 8th League Cup achiever and reached the FA Cup final examination, but finished in eighth position, the worst league end in 18 years ; this led to the sack of Dalglish. [ 40 ] [ 41 ] He was replaced by Brendan Rodgers, [ 42 ] whose Liverpool team in the 2013–14 season mounted an unexpected title charge to finish second behind champions Manchester City and subsequently return to the Champions League, scoring 101 goals in the procedure, the most since the 106 scored in the 1895–96 season. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] Following a disappoint 2014–15 temper, where Liverpool finished one-sixth in the league, and a poor people startle to the following campaign, Rodgers was sacked in October 2015. [ 45 ] Rodgers was replaced by Jürgen Klopp. [ 46 ] Liverpool reached the finals of the Football League Cup and UEFA Europa League in Klopp ‘s first season, finishing as runner-up in both competitions. [ 47 ] The club finished second in the 2018–19 temper with 97 points, losing only one game : a points record for a non-title winning side. [ 48 ] Klopp took Liverpool to successive Champions League finals in 2018 and 2019, with the golf club defeating Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 to win the 2019 UEFA Champions League Final. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] Liverpool beat Flamengo of Brazil in the concluding 1–0 to win the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time. [ 51 ] Liverpool then went on to win the 2019–20 Premier League, winning their first top-flight league title in thirty years. [ 52 ] The cabaret set multiple records in the season, including winning the league with seven games remaining making it the earliest any team has ever won the title, [ 53 ] amassing a cabaret record 99 points, and achieving a joint-record 32 wins in a top-flight season. [ 54 ]
Colours and badge
[55] Liverpool ‘s home colours worn from 1892 to 1896 For much of Liverpool ‘s history its home colours have been all loss, but when the club was founded its kit was more like the contemporary Everton kit. The blue and white quarter shirts were used until 1894, when the club adopted the city ‘s color of crimson. [ 3 ] The city ‘s symbol of the liver-colored shuttlecock was adopted as the club ‘s badge in 1901, although it was not incorporated into the kit until 1955. Liverpool continued to wear red shirts and white shorts until 1964 when director Bill Shankly decided to change to an all-red strip. [ 55 ] Liverpool played in all crimson for the inaugural time against Anderlecht, as Ian St John recalled in his autobiography :
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He [ Shankly ] thought the color scheme would carry psychological impact – red for danger, crimson for power. He came into the dress room one day and threw a match of loss shorts to Ronnie Yeats. “ Get into those shorts and let ‘s see how you look ”, he said. “ Christ, Ronnie, you look amazing, terrifying. You look 7 foot tall. ” “ Why not go the whole hog, party boss ? ” I suggested. “ Why not wear crimson socks ? Let ‘s go out all in red. ” Shankly approved and an iconic kit was born. [ 56 ]
The Liverpool aside strip has more often than not been all scandalmongering or white shirts and blacken shorts, but there have been several exceptions. An all grey kit was introduced in 1987, which was used until the 1991–92 centennial season when it was replaced by a combination of greens shirts and white shorts. After assorted tinge combinations in the 1990s, including gold and united states navy, bright yellow, black and grey, and beige, the club alternated between jaundiced and white away kits until the 2008–09 season, when it re-introduced the grey kit out. A third kit is designed for european away matches, though it is besides worn in domestic off matches on occasions when the current away kit clashes with a team ‘s dwelling kit. between 2012 and 2015, the kits were designed by Warrior Sports, who became the cabaret ‘s kit out providers at the beginning of the 2012–13 season. [ 57 ] In February 2015, Warrior ‘s parent caller New Balance announced it would be entering the global football market, with teams sponsored by Warrior now being outfitted by New Balance. [ 58 ] The only other branded shirts worn by the club were made by Umbro until 1985, when they were replaced by Adidas, who produced the kits until 1996 when Reebok took over. They produced the kits for 10 years before Adidas made the kits from 2006 to 2012. Nike became the club ‘s official kit supplier at the starting signal of the 2020–21 season. [ 60 ]
A translation of Liverpool ‘s Crest as depicted on the Shankly Gates Liverpool was the beginning English professional club to have a presenter ‘s logo on its shirts, after agreeing a deal with Hitachi in 1979. [ 61 ] Since then the club has been sponsored by Crown Paints, Candy, Carlsberg and Standard Chartered. The narrow with Carlsberg, which was signed in 1992, was the longest-lasting agreement in English top-flight football. [ 62 ] The affiliation with Carlsberg ended at the start of the 2010–11 season, when Standard Chartered Bank became the golf club ‘s sponsor. [ 63 ] The Liverpool badge is based on the city ‘s liver dame, which in the past had been placed inside a shield. In 1992, to commemorate the centennial of the club, a new badge was commissioned, including a representation of the Shankly Gates. The adjacent year gemini flames were added at either side, symbolic of the Hillsborough memorial away Anfield, where an endless flame burns in memory of those who died in the Hillsborough calamity. [ 64 ] In 2012, Warrior Sports ‘ first Liverpool kit removed the shield and gates, returning the badge to what had adorned Liverpool shirts in the 1970s ; the flames were moved to the back apprehension of the shirt, surrounding the act 96 for the phone number who died at Hillsborough. [ 65 ]
stadium
For information on Liverpool ‘s abandoned proposed new stadium, see Stanley Park Stadium Anfield was built in 1884 on bring adjacent to Stanley Park. Situated 2 miles ( 3 kilometer ) from Liverpool city centre, it was in the first place used by Everton before the club moved to Goodison Park after a challenge over rent with Anfield owner John Houlding. Left with an evacuate ground, Houlding founded Liverpool in 1892 and the club has played at Anfield ever since. The capacity of the stadium at the time was 20,000, although merely 100 spectators attended Liverpool ‘s first match at Anfield. The Kop was built in 1906 ascribable to the high turnout for matches and was called the Oakfield Road Embankment initially. Its first base game was on 1 September 1906 when the home side beat Stoke City 1–0. In 1906 the banked stand at one end of the flat coat was formally renamed the Spion Kop after a hill in KwaZulu-Natal. The mound was the site of the Battle of Spion Kop in the Second Boer War, where over 300 men of the Lancashire Regiment died, many of them from Liverpool. At its vertex, the stand could hold 28,000 spectators and was one of the largest single-tier stands in the worldly concern. many stadiums in England had stands named after Spion Kop, but Anfield ‘s was the largest of them at the time ; it could hold more supporters than some entire football grounds. [ 72 ] Anfield could accommodate more than 60,000 supporters at its vertex and had a capacity of 55,000 until the 1990s, when, following recommendations from the Taylor Report, all clubs in the Premier League were obliged to convert to all-seater stadiums in time for the 1993–94 temper, reducing its capacity to 45,276. [ 73 ] The findings of the report precipitated the renovation of the Kemlyn Road Stand, which was rebuilt in 1992, coinciding with the centennial of the baseball club, and was known as the Centenary Stand until 2017 when it was renamed the Kenny Dalglish Stand. An supernumerary tier was added to the Anfield Road end in 1998, which far increased the capacity of the ground but gave ascend to problems when it was opened. A series of support poles and stanchions were inserted to give extra stability to the top tier of the digest after motion of the tier was reported at the start of the 1999–2000 season. [ 74 ] Because of restrictions on expanding the capacity at Anfield, Liverpool announced plans to move to the proposed Stanley Park Stadium in May 2002. [ 75 ] Planning permission was granted in July 2004, [ 76 ] and in September 2006, Liverpool City Council agreed to grant Liverpool a 999-year lease on the proposed site. [ 77 ] Following the takeover of the clubhouse by George Gillett and Tom Hicks in February 2007, the proposed stadium was redesigned. The newly design was approved by the Council in November 2007. The stadium was scheduled to open in August 2011 and would hold 60,000 spectators, with HKS, Inc. contracted to build the stadium. [ 78 ] Construction was halted in August 2008, as Gillett and Hicks had difficulty in financing the £300 million needed for the development. [ 79 ] In October 2012, BBC Sport reported that Fenway Sports Group, the new owners of Liverpool FC, had decided to redevelop their current home at Anfield stadium, rather than building a fresh stadium in Stanley Park. As part of the renovation the capacity of Anfield was to increase from 45,276 to approximately 60,000 and would cost approximately £150m. [ 80 ] When construction was completed on the new Main stand the capacity of Anfield was increased to 54,074. This £100 million expansion added a third tier to the stand. This was all part of a £260 million project to improve the Anfield area. Jürgen Klopp the coach at the time described the stand as “ impressive. ” [ 81 ]
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In June 2021, it was reported that Liverpool Council had given planning license for the club to renovate and expand the Anfield Road stand, boosting the capacity by around 7,000 and taking the overall capability at Anfield to 61,000. The expansion, which is estimated to cost £60m, was described as “ a huge milestone ” by managing conductor Andy Hughes, and would besides see rail seating being trialled in the Kop for the 2021-22 Premier League season. [ 82 ]
hold
Liverpool is one of the best subscribe baseball club in the populace. [ 83 ] [ 84 ] The club states that its global fan establish includes more than 200 formally accepted Supporters Clubs in at least 50 countries. luminary groups include Spirit of Shankly. [ 85 ] The golf club takes advantage of this hold through its worldwide summer tours, [ 86 ] which has included acting in front of 101,000 in Michigan, U.S., and 95,000 in Melbourne, Australia. [ 87 ] [ 88 ] Liverpool fans frequently refer to themselves as Kopites, a reference to the fans who once stood, and immediately sit, on the Kop at Anfield. [ 89 ] In 2008 a group of fans decided to form a splinter club, A.F.C. Liverpool, to play matches for fans who had been priced out of watching Premier League football. [ 90 ] The song “ You ‘ll Never Walk Alone “, in the first place from the Rodgers and Hammerstein melodious Carousel and former recorded by Liverpool musicians Gerry and the Pacemakers, is the club ‘s hymn and has been sung by the Anfield crowd since the early on 1960s. [ 91 ] It has since gained popularity among fans of other clubs around the world. [ 92 ] The song ‘s title adorns the top of the Shankly Gates, which were unveiled on 2 August 1982 in memory of early director Bill Shankly. The “ You ‘ll Never Walk Alone ” parcel of the Shankly Gates is besides reproduced on the baseball club ‘s crest. [ 93 ]
The Shankly Gates, erected in award of former director Bill Shankly The club ‘s supporters have been involved in two stadium disasters. The first was the 1985 Heysel Stadium disaster, in which 39 Juventus supporters were killed. They were confined to a corner by Liverpool fans who had charged in their direction ; the weight of the corner fans caused a wall to break down. UEFA laid the incrimination for the incident entirely on the Liverpool supporters, [ 94 ] and banned all english clubs from european contest for five years. Liverpool was banned for an extra year, preventing it from participating in the 1990–91 european Cup, even though it won the League in 1990. [ 95 ] twenty-seven fans were arrested on suspicion of manslaughter and were extradited to Belgium in 1987 to face test. [ 96 ] In 1989, after a five-month trial in Belgium, 14 liverpool fans were given three-year sentences for involuntary manslaughter ; [ 97 ] half of the terms were suspended. [ 98 ] The second catastrophe took put during an FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest at Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield, on 15 April 1989. ninety-six Liverpool fans died as a consequence of overcrowding at the Leppings Lane end, in what became known as the Hillsborough catastrophe. In the pursuit days, The Sun ‘s coverage of the consequence circulate falsehoods, peculiarly an article entitled “ The accuracy ” that claimed that Liverpool fans had robbed the absolutely and had urinated on and attacked the patrol. [ 99 ] subsequent investigations proved the allegations false, leading to a boycott of the newspaper by Liverpool fans across the city and elsewhere ; many hush refuse to buy The Sun 30 years former. [ 100 ] many support organisations were set up in the wake of the disaster, such as the Hillsborough Justice Campaign, which represents bereaved families, survivors and supporters in their efforts to secure justice. [ 101 ]
Rivalries
liverpool players ( in grey ) during their 4–1 winnings against Manchester United at Old Trafford on 14 March 2009 Liverpool ‘s longest-established competition is with fellow Liverpool team Everton, against whom they contest the Merseyside bowler hat. The competition stems from Liverpool ‘s formation and the dispute with Everton officials and the then owners of Anfield. [ 102 ] The Merseyside bowler hat is one of the few local derbies which do not enforce fan segregation, and hence has been known as the “ friendly bowler hat ”. [ 103 ] Since the mid-1980s, the competition has intensified both on and off the field and, since the origin of the Premier League in 1992, the Merseyside bowler hat has had more players sent off than any other Premier League game. It has been referred to as “ the most ill-disciplined and explosive regular in the Premier League ”. [ 104 ] In terms of support within the city, the count of Liverpool fans outweighs Everton supporters by a proportion of 2:1. [ 105 ] Liverpool ‘s competition with Manchester United stems from the cities ‘ rival in the Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth hundred. [ 106 ] Connected by the universe ‘s first inter-city railroad track, by road Liverpool and Manchester are separated by approximately 30 miles ( 48 kilometer ) along the East Lancs Road. [ 107 ] Ranked the two biggest clubs in England by France Football magazine, Liverpool and Manchester United are the most successful english teams in both domestic and external competitions, and both clubs have a global fanbase. [ 108 ] [ 109 ] Viewed as one of the biggest rivalries in world football, it is considered the most celebrated fixture in English football. [ 110 ] [ 111 ] [ 112 ] The two clubs alternated as champions between 1964 and 1967, [ 113 ] and Manchester United became the first English team to win the european Cup in 1968, followed by Liverpool ‘s four european Cup victories. [ 114 ] Despite the 39 league titles and nine european Cups between them [ 113 ] the two rivals have rarely been successful at the same time – Liverpool ‘s run of titles in the 1970s and 1980s coincided with Manchester United ‘s 26-year title drought, and United ‘s success in the Premier League -era alike coincided with Liverpool ‘s 30-year title drought, [ 115 ] and the two clubs have finished first and moment in the league only five times. [ 113 ] Such is the competition between the clubs they rarely do transfer business with each other. The stopping point musician to be transferred between the two clubs was Phil Chisnall, who moved to Liverpool from Manchester United in 1964. [ 116 ]
ownership and finances
As the owner of Anfield and laminitis of Liverpool, John Houlding was the club ‘s first chair, a position he held from its establish in 1892 until 1904. John McKenna took over as chair after Houlding ‘s deviation. McKenna subsequently became President of the Football League. The chairmanship changed hands many times before John Smith, whose forefather was a stockholder of the club, took up the function in 1973. He oversaw the most successful menstruation in Liverpool ‘s history before stepping down in 1990. His successor was Noel White who became chair in 1990. In August 1991 David Moores, whose family had owned the club for more than 50 years, became chair. His uncle John Moores was besides a stockholder at Liverpool and was chair of Everton from 1961 to 1973. Moores owned 51 percentage of the clubhouse, and in 2004 expressed his willingness to consider a bid for his shares in Liverpool. [ 121 ] Moores finally sold the club to american english businessmen George Gillett and Tom Hicks on 6 February 2007. The deal valued the club and its outstanding debts at £218.9 million. The pair paid £5,000 per share, or £174.1m for the total shareholding and £44.8m to cover the golf club ‘s debts. [ 122 ] Disagreements between Gillett and Hicks, and the fans ‘ miss of corroborate for them, resulted in the pair looking to sell the baseball club. [ 123 ] Martin Broughton was appointed chair of the golf club on 16 April 2010 to oversee its sale. [ 124 ] In May 2010, accounts were released showing the holding company of the club to be £350m in debt ( ascribable to leverage coup d’etat ) with losses of £55m, causing auditor KPMG to qualify its audit opinion. [ 125 ] The group ‘s creditors, including the Royal Bank of Scotland, took Gillett and Hicks to court to force them to allow the control panel to proceed with the sale of the club, the major asset of the holding company. A high Court judge, Mr Justice Floyd, ruled in privilege of the creditors and paved the way for the sale of the club to Fenway Sports Group ( once New England Sports Ventures ), although Gillett and Hicks still had the option to appeal. [ 126 ] Liverpool was sold to Fenway Sports Group on 15 October 2010 for £300m. [ 127 ] Liverpool has been described as a ball-shaped stigmatize ; a 2010 report valued the club ‘s trademarks and associated intellectual property at £141m, an increase of £5m on the former year. Liverpool was given a post rating of AA ( Very Strong ). [ 128 ] In April 2010 clientele magazine Forbes ranked Liverpool as the one-sixth most valuable football team in the worldly concern, behind Manchester United, Real Madrid, Arsenal, Barcelona and Bayern Munich ; they valued the club at $ 822m ( £532m ), excluding debt. [ 129 ] Accountants Deloitte ranked Liverpool eighth in the Deloitte Football Money League, which ranks the world ‘s football clubs in terms of gross. Liverpool ‘s income in the 2009–10 season was €225.3m. [ 130 ] According to a 2018 report by Deloitte, the club had an annual tax income of €424.2 million for the former year, [ 131 ] and Forbes valued the club at $ 1.944 billion. [ 132 ] In 2018, annual gross increased to €513.7 million, [ 133 ] and Forbes valued the club at $ 2.183 billion. [ 134 ] In 2019 tax income increased to €604 million ( £533 million ) according to Deloitte, with the club breaching the half a billion pounds check. [ 135 ] In April 2020, the owners of the club came under ardor from fans and the media for deciding to furlough all non-playing staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. [ 136 ] In reaction to this, the club made a u-turn on the decision and apologised for their initial decisiveness. [ 137 ] In April 2021 Forbes valued the club at $ 4.1 billion, a biennial increase of 88 %, making it the global ‘s fifth-most-valuable football club. [ 138 ]
liverpool in the media
Liverpool featured in the first version of BBC ‘s Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Arsenal at Anfield on 22 August 1964. The first football match to be televised in color was between Liverpool and West Ham United, broadcast live in March 1967. Liverpool fans featured in the Pink Floyd song “ Fearless “, in which they sang excerpts from “ You ‘ll Never Walk Alone ”. [ 140 ] To mark the club ‘s appearance in the 1988 FA Cup Final, Liverpool released the “ Anfield Rap “, a birdcall featuring John Barnes and other members of the police squad. [ 141 ] A documentary on the Hillsborough catastrophe, written by Jimmy McGovern, was screened in 1996. It featured Christopher Eccleston as Trevor Hicks, who lost two adolescent daughters in the catastrophe, went on to political campaign for dependable stadiums and helped to form the Hillsborough Families Support Group. [ 142 ] Liverpool featured in the 2001 film The 51st State, in which ex-hitman Felix DeSouza ( Robert Carlyle ) is a keen assistant of the team and the last scenery takes put at a match between Liverpool and Manchester United. [ 143 ] The club besides featured in the 1984 children ‘s television receiver appearance Scully, about a young boy who tries to gain a trial with Liverpool. [ 144 ] The open scenes of the Doctor Who episode “ The Halloween Apocalypse “, aired in October 2021, features The Doctor ( played by Jodie Whittaker ) exiting the TARDIS external Anfield as she exclaims : “ Liverpool ? Anfield ! Klopp era, authoritative ! “. [ 145 ]
Players
First-team team
- As of 31 August 2021[146]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on lend
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Reserves and Academy
former players
musician records
clubhouse captains
Since the establishment of the club in 1892, 45 players have been baseball club captain of Liverpool F.C. [ 154 ] Andrew Hannah became the first captain of the club after Liverpool separated from Everton and formed its own club. Alex Raisbeck, who was cabaret captain from 1899 to 1909, was the longest serving captain before being overtaken by Steven Gerrard who served 12 seasons as Liverpool captain starting from the 2003–04 season. [ 154 ] The salute captain is Jordan Henderson, who in the 2015–16 temper replaced Gerrard who moved to LA Galaxy. [ 148 ] [ 155 ]
player of the season
club officials
Honours
replica of the four european Cups Liverpool won from 1977 to 1984 on display in the club ‘s museum Liverpool ‘s first gear trophy was the Lancashire League, which it won in the club ‘s first base season. In 1901, the club won its first League title, while the nineteenth and most recent was in 2020. Its first base success in the FA Cup was in 1965. In terms of the act of trophies won, Liverpool ‘s most successful ten was the 1980s, when the clubhouse won six League titles, two FA Cups, four League Cups, one Football League Super Cup, five Charity Shields ( one shared ) and two european Cups. The cabaret has accumulated more top-flight wins and points than any other english team. [ 163 ] Liverpool besides has the highest average league finishing position ( 3.3 ) for the 50-year period to 2015 [ 164 ] and second-highest average league eat up position for the menstruation 1900–1999 after Arsenal, with an modal league set of 8.7. [ 165 ] Liverpool is the most successful british baseball club in international football with fourteen trophies, having won the european Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA ‘s premier clubhouse competition, six times, an english record and entirely surpassed by Real Madrid and A.C. Milan. Liverpool ‘s fifth european Cup succeed, in 2005, meant that the baseball club was awarded the trophy permanently and was besides awarded a multiple-winner badge. [ 166 ] [ 167 ] Liverpool besides hold the English commemorate of three wins in the UEFA Cup, UEFA ‘s secondary baseball club rival. [ 168 ] In 2019, the club won the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time, and besides became the first English club to win the external triple of Club World Cup, Champions League and UEFA Super Cup. [ 169 ] [ 170 ]
domestic
league
Cups
european
Worldwide
Doubles and Trebles
See besides
References
- a b Doubles won in conjunction with the treble, such as a FA Cup and League Cup double in 2001, are not included in the Doubles section .
bibliography
independent websites
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