1. ↑ Figures are for the british empire
  2. ↑ Figures are for Metropolitan France and its colonies
  3. ↑Lieven, Dominic (2016). Towards the Flame: Empire, War and the End of Tsarist Russia. Penguin. p. 326. ISBN 978-0141399744.
  4. 16.0 16.1 Martel, Gordon ( 2014 ). The Month that Changed the World: July 1914 and WWI ( Kindle ed. ). OUP. 6286.

    Reading:

  5. ↑Zuber, Terence (2011). Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning 1871–1914 (2014 ed.). OUP. pp. 46–49. ISBN 978-0198718055.
  6. ↑“Note Given 2 August 1914, at 19 hours, by M. de Below Saleske [Klaus von Below-Saleske], Minister of Germany, to M. Davignon, Minister of Foreign Affairs”. Documents Diplomatiques 1914: La Guerre Européenne Diplomatic Documents 1914: The European War ( PDF ). Ministère des Affaires Étrangères (Ministry of Foreign Affairs). 1914. p. 201 .
  7. ↑ Coffman, Edward M. ( 1998 ). The War to End All Wars: The American Military Experience in World War I.

  8. ↑Sheffield, Gary (2002). Forgotten Victory. Review. p. 251. ISBN 978-0747271574.
  9. ↑Gerwath, Robert (2016). The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End, 1917–1923 (Kindle ed.). Penguin. 3323–3342. ISBN 978-0141976372.
  10. ↑ Margery Fee and Janice McAlpine. Guide to Canadian English Usage. ( Oxford UP, 1997 ), p. 210 .
  11. ↑ Theodore Zeldin, France, 1848–1945: Volume II: Intellect, Taste, and Anxiety ( 1977 ) 2 : 117 .
  12. ↑Medlicott, W.N. (1945). “Bismarck and the Three Emperors’ Alliance, 1881–87”. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 27: 66–70. doi:10.2307/3678575. JSTOR 3678575.
  13. ↑ Fay, Sidney B. ( 1930 ). The Origins of the World War. 1 ( 2nd ed. ). pp. 290–293.

  14. ↑ Holger Herwig, ” The failure of german Sea Power, 1914–1945 : Mahan, Tirpitz, and Raeder Reconsidered ”, The International History Review, 10:1 ( February 1988 ), 72–73 .
  15. ↑Moll, Luebbert; Kendall, Gregory (1980). “Arms Race and Military Expenditure Models: A Review”. The Journal of Conflict Resolution. 24 (1): 153–185. doi:10.1177/002200278002400107. JSTOR 173938.
  16. ↑Clark, Christopher (25 June 2014). Month of Madness. BBC Radio 4.

  17. ↑Reports Service: Southeast Europe series. American Universities Field Staff. 1964. p. 44. … the assassination was followed by officially encouraged anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo …
  18. ↑ Fromkin, David ; Europe’s Last Summer: Why the World Went to War in 1914, Heinemann, 2004 ; pp. 196–97 .
  19. ↑Journal of Contemporary History 3.1 (1968): 65-88 L. F. C. Turner, “ The russian Mobilization in 1914. “ 3.1 ( 1968 ) : 65-88 on-line
  20. ↑“Verordnung, betreffend die Erklärung des Kriegszustandes”. Reichs-gesetzblatt (ภาษาเยอรมัน). 31 July 1914. LCCN 14013198.
  21. ↑ Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers ( 2012 ) p. 539 .
  22. ↑ “ On This Day, March 24, 1917. Kaiser ‘s descry in north ”. The Irish News. Belfast. 24 March 2017.

  23. ↑Coogan, Tim Pat (2009). Ireland in the 20th Century. London: Random Houe. p. 48. ISBN 9780099415220.
  24. ↑ McMeekin, Sean, July 1914 : Countdown to War, Basic Books, 2014, 480 p., ISBN 978-0465060740, pp. 342, 349
  25. ↑Dell, Pamela (2013). A World War I Timeline (Smithsonian War Timelines Series). Capstone. pp. 10–12. ISBN 978-1-4765-4159-4.
  26. ↑Schindler, John R. (1 April 2002). “Disaster on the Drina: The Austro-Hungarian Army in Serbia, 1914”. War in History. 9 (2): 159–195. doi:10.1191/0968344502wh250oa.
  27. ↑ Halpern 1995, p. 293
  28. ↑ Cyril Falls, The Great War, p. 285
  29. ↑Erlikman, Vadim (2004), Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik, Moscow, ISBN 5-93165-107-1
  30. ↑ Stracham ( 1998 ), p. 61

    Read more: Lille OSC

  31. ↑Hastedt, Glenn P. (2009). Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy. Infobase Publishing. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-4381-0989-3.
  32. ↑Murrin, John; Johnson, Paul; McPherson, James; Gerstle, Gary; Fahs, Alice (2010). Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People. II. Cengage Learning. p. 622. ISBN 978-0-495-90383-3.
  33. ↑สงครามโลกครั้งที่ 1. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 มกราคม 2563. จาก . สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 มกราคม 2563. จาก hypertext transfer protocol : //medium.com/ประวัติศาสตร์โลก/สงครามโลกครั้งที่-1-61a549c7c31e