For more information on football clubs in Greater Manchester, see list of football clubs in Greater Manchester
Football match between Manchester United and Manchester City
The Manchester derby refers to football matches between Manchester City and Manchester United, foremost contested in 1881. United play at Old Trafford while City play at the City of Manchester Stadium, the two grounds separated by approximately 4 miles ( 6.4 kilometer ). The teams have played 186 matches in all competitions, United winning 77, City 56, and the remaining 53 having been drawn. Amongst the most successful clubs in England, between them they have won 94 honours : a record 66 for Manchester United and 28 for Manchester City.

history [edit ]


City: Hyde Road (1887–1923), Maine Road (1923–2003), City of Manchester (2003–present).
United: North Road (1878–1893), Bank Street (1893–1910), Old Trafford (1910–present). Map of Manchester showing the current and former dwelling grounds of the clubs.City : Hyde Road ( 1887–1923 ), Maine Road ( 1923–2003 ), City of Manchester ( 2003–present ) .United : north Road ( 1878–1893 ), Bank Street ( 1893–1910 ), Old Trafford ( 1910–present ). The foremost meeting between the two teams occurred on 12 November 1881, when St. Mark ‘s ( West Gorton ) – who would former become Manchester City – hosted Newton Heath LYR – who would late become Manchester United. The game finished 3–0 in favor of Newton Heath and was described by the Ashton Reporter as “ a pleasant game ”. [ 1 ] At this clock, the clubs were just two of many fledgling sides in the Manchester area, and the fixture had no special significance. Both clubs grew in stature as the 1880s progressed, leading to their beginning converge of the 1890s being billed as “ a meet of two local clubs, [ Ardwick ( City ) ] equitable rising to the highest standard in the football earth whilst [ Newton Heath ] are closely in the front man rank and file ”. [ 2 ] The pair became the dominant teams in the Manchester area ; the achiever of the Manchester Cup was either Newton Heath or Ardwick every year between 1888 and 1893. Both teams joined the Football Alliance, a ephemeral equal to the Football League. During this period both clubs made abortive attempts to gain election to the League ( Newton Heath in 1889, 1890 and 1891 ; Ardwick in 1891 ). admission to the Football League finally came in 1892. Newton Heath joined the First Division, and Ardwick the newly Second Division. [ 3 ]

early years [edit ]

The first Football League meet between the teams came in the 1894–95 season, Newton Heath beating Manchester City 5–2 at Hyde Road. In the late 1890s, Scottish brothers Billy and Matthew Gillespie played on opposite sides in the repair on three occasions. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The first meet between the clubs to take place at the highest level of English football occurred in December 1906, a 3–0 City acquire in a first Division match for which the gate receipts exceeded £1,000, a identical bombastic human body for the era. [ 6 ] At this time City were suffering the after-effects of a fiscal scandal in which the club were found guilty of making off-balance sheet payments to players. As a resultant role, seventeen players were suspended and banned from ever representing the golf club again, [ 7 ] including the core of the team which had won the 1904 FA Cup. When the suspensions ended in January 1907, four players ( Jimmy Bannister, Herbert Burgess, Billy Meredith and Sandy Turnbull ) joined United, where they helped United gain their first base league entitle in 1908. In contrast to modern antipathy, the transfers were generally welcomed for helping a mate Manchester clubhouse. [ 8 ] The following temper Turnbull became the first player to be sent off in a bowler hat. [ 9 ] Before the second World War, many football supporters in Manchester watched City one workweek and United the future. After the war, a stronger competition developed and following both teams became rare .

Floodlights [edit ]

The first base floodlight Manchester bowler hat was played on 26 February 1889 at the Belle Vue Athletic Ground. Wells electric lights were placed around the background and a crowd of 10,000 determine Newton Heath defeat Ardwick 3–2. The match was played in aid of the Hyde Coal Mine calamity. [ 10 ] The first competitive floodlight bowler hat was the 1956 FA Charity Shield match, as Manchester United were defending league champions and Manchester City were FA Cup holders. [ 11 ] The game was a interrupt with tradition as Charity Shield games were typically played at the home ground of the League Champions, but as Old Trafford had so far to install lights, the game was played at Maine Road .

1970s [edit ]

Manchester derbies in the 1970s saw two controversial incidents. In the December 1970 bowler hat, a tackle by United ‘s George Best broke the leg of City ‘s Glyn Pardoe ; the badness of the injury about resulted in the City defender losing his leg. [ 12 ] The play along season, an harbor 3–3 pull back saw Francis Lee accuse Best of diving and emphasised the point to the referee by throwing himself theatrically to the floor. The first base bowler hat of the 1973–74 temper saw Mike Doyle and Lou Macari each receive a loss card in a dark contest which finished 0–0 at Maine Road. Both players refused to leave the cant, leading the referee to take both teams back to the snip room until the two players accepted their dismissals. [ 13 ]

Denis Law game [edit ]

Denis Law scored the winning goal for Manchester City at Old Trafford near the end of the 1973–74 season. The hark back fastness came at Old Trafford on the penultimate day of the season ( United still had an away game to play at Stoke ) with United trying to avoid relegation with a win, although they were besides relying on Norwich beating Birmingham that day for their result to matter. After 80 minutes, with no score, Francis Lee played the ball towards erstwhile United player Denis Law who was standing with his back to goal. Law back-heeled the ball past goalkeeper Alex Stepney into the web. This was Law ‘s end appearance in league football, announcing his retirement soon after. In the completion minutes of the match, United supporters invaded the gear and forced an abandonment. however, the result stood, and early results meant that United would have still been relegated if the meet had ended in a United win or a draw. United returned to the First Division a class belated. The respite of the ten brought broadly good fortunes for the two sides, as City won the League Cup in 1976 and were league runner-up a year later, while United reached three FA Cup finals in four seasons, although they had only one acquire in the competition .

1980s [edit ]

The 1980s began with a 2–2 draw at Old Trafford between the two sides on 27 September 1980. It was the begin of a relatively thwart season in the league for United, who sacked coach Dave Sexton at the conclusion of the crusade, while City dismissed coach Malcolm Allison soon afterwards and improved in the league under his successor John Bond, besides reaching the FA Cup Final. [ 14 ] By 1982–83, however, any suggestions that City were a better side than United were silenced as United finished third gear in the league and won the FA Cup, while City were relegated. The Old Trafford derby on 23 October 1982 ended in a 2–2 pull back, but United won the return game at Maine Road 2–1 on 5 March 1983. [ 15 ] City regained their foremost Division condition for the 1985–86 season, and hosted United at Maine Road on 14 September 1985. United won this plot 3–0, to extend their winning start to the league season to eight games. They would go on to win all of their opening 10 games and lead the First Division table into the modern class, but finally finished fourth. Although City finished 15th in the league this temper, they did come to Old Trafford on 22 March 1986 and hold the hosts to a 2–2 draw, costing them two full of life points as their title hopes continued to fade. [ 16 ] 1986–87 bring delegating for City, while United finished 11th in a season which saw them replace Ron Atkinson with Alex Ferguson as coach on 6 November 1986. One of Atkinson ‘s last games in charge of United was the inflict to Maine Road in the league on 25 October, which ended in a 1–1 draw. Alex Ferguson first faced City as United coach on 10 January 1987 in the third round of the FA Cup, which United won 1–0. The league clash at Old Trafford came on 7 March 1987, which United won 2–0 to continue their improvement in shape under Ferguson and push City close to eventual relegation. [ 17 ] The 1980s ended on a senior high school note for City as they won forwarding second to the First Division in 1989 and were paired with United for the bowler hat catch at Maine Road on 23 September 1989, barely weeks into the 1989–90 season. City defeated United 5–1, but this would be their last gain over United for 13 years. [ 18 ]

1990s [edit ]

Goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel, who played for both United and City, can claim an unbeaten commemorate in bowler hat games – United were unbeaten during his 10 matches keeping goal for them against City, while in his single temper at Maine Road, City beatnik United at home and picked up a luff at Old Trafford. however, in the 1990s, United dominated the repair, going unbeaten in derbies for the entire ten. In 1990–91, with both Manchester clubs competing in the acme half of the table but not looking like real title contenders, the Maine Road clash in October delivered a pulsating 3–3 draw, but the return match at Old Trafford in early on May see United win 1–0 and the only goal of the game came from 17-year-old winger Ryan Giggs, scoring the first gear senior goal of what would prove to be an celebrated and uniquely successful career. The 1991–92 derbies were uneventful – a scoreless draw at Maine Road in mid-November and a 1–1 draw at Old Trafford in early April. United finished the season runner-up after leading the league for much of the temper, finally buckling under fastness congestion and a dearth of goals in the moment half of the campaign. The first gear Manchester bowler hat following the creation of the Premier League for the 1992–93 season was a 2–1 win for United at Old Trafford on 6 December 1992. Making his United introduction on that day was newly signing Eric Cantona, who would go on to score eight goals in Manchester derbies over the next four seasons – the foremost in the refund match at Maine Road that March which ended in a 1–1 draw. 1993–94 saw one of the finest manchester derbies always, when United overturned a 2–0 deficit at Maine Road to win 3–2, with Eric Cantona scoring twice. Cantona scored a double on St George ‘s Day as United won 2–0 at Old Trafford. Cantona was on prey again in the adjacent Manchester bowler hat in November 1994, though it was Andrei Kanchelskis who stole the indicate with a hat-trick in a 5–0 win. United won the return game 3–0 at Maine Road three months later. 1995–96 was the last season of the millennium which brought a Manchester bowler hat, as City were relegated at the end of the temper. The first bowler hat of the season came at Old Trafford in mid-October with a 1–0 win for United in which Paul Scholes, still merely 20, scored the only finish of the game and only a string of brilliant saves from United goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel prevented City from gaining a storm winnings. The rejoinder game in early April proverb United win 3–2 at Maine Road, with so far another finish from Cantona, who had netted a highly controversial penalty after Uwe Rosler had put City 1–0 FA Cup fifth round off two months earlier, which United went on to win 2–1 .

2000s [edit ]

Three years by and by, in the first Old Trafford bowler hat of the new millennium in April 2001, saw the climax of a long-standing feud between Roy Keane and Alf-Inge Håland, which Keane received a loss card for making a knee-deep tackle on Håland. The feud started in 1998, when United captain Keane suffered a cruciate ligament injury when he fouled Håland ( then playing for Leeds, a team that besides have an unpleasant competition with United ). As Keane lay on the background, Håland accused him of feigning injury. The game ended in a 1–1 string ; United were already league champions and City ‘s two dropped points brought them closer to eventual delegating, which was confirmed in the penultimate plot of the season. It was the first time in nine years that City had come away from Old Trafford unbeaten, and the inaugural time in eight years that they had been unbeaten by United home or away in any competition. In his autobiography, published in 2002, Keane admitted that the challenge was a premeditate undertake to injure, an entrance fee which resulted in a £150,000 fine and a five-match ban during the fall of that year .
commemorative scarves given out for the fiftieth anniversary of the Munich tune disaster which coincided with the Manchester bowler hat in February 2008. Blue scarves were besides given to Manchester City supporters. On 9 November 2002, City, managed by Kevin Keegan, won the last bowler hat at Maine Road 3–1, with Shaun Goater scoring his 100th and 101st goals for the cabaret, and Nicolas Anelka scoring the other. This was City ‘s first acquire over United since the 5–1 victory in 1989, ending a 13-year barren political campaign for the blue one-half of Manchester. City would subsequently go on to draw at Old Trafford in the lapp season 1–1, Shaun Goater again scoring the goal. This was the first season since 1991–92 that City had been unbeaten by United in either of their league meetings. Goater besides had a second goal disallowed for handball, which would have handed City their first bowler hat double over United since 1970 and their first gain at Old Trafford since the “ Denis Law game ” of 1974. City followed this up by winning the first ever bowler hat match at their new stadium, the City of Manchester Stadium, 4–1, with goals from Robbie Fowler, Jon Macken, Trevor Sinclair and Shaun Wright-Phillips. The 2007–08 bowler hat games were both won by Manchester City, 1–0 at the City of Manchester Stadium on 19 August 2007, and 2–1 at Old Trafford on 10 February 2008 ( four days after the fiftieth anniversary of the Munich vent calamity ; a well-observed one-minute silence preceded the pit ). Darius Vassell and Benjani scored for City in the 24th and 45th minutes respectively, and Michael Carrick scored a consolation goal for United in the 90th minute. It was the first gear time since April 1974 that City had beaten United in the league at Old Trafford and the beginning fourth dimension they had won both league bowler hat games since the 1969–70 season. United prevented City from winning a third base back-to-back bowler hat match in the foremost bowler hat of the 2008–09 season, Wayne Rooney scoring the game ‘s merely finish. Cristiano Ronaldo was sent off in the lapp game for a bizarre handball. Ronaldo and Carlos Tevez then scored in the hark back pit at Old Trafford to give United a 2–0 win .

2010s [edit ]

Wembley pictured before the 2010–11 FA Cup semi-final – only the second semi-final between both clubs and the first ever meet at Wembley ( new or old ). The seasons following City ‘s coup d’etat in 2008–09, saw two well-contested semi-final fixtures ( League Cup and FA Cup ) between the clubs. Controversy was generated prior to the start of the 2009–10 season, when City signed Carlos Tevez after his contract with United ended, and erected a billboard reading “ Welcome to Manchester ” at the circus tent of Deansgate. The billboard provoked Alex Ferguson into claiming City were a “ little cabaret with a humble mentality ” [ 19 ] and subsequently called them “ noisy neighbours ” [ 20 ] during the season. The 2009–10 season featured some tense matches, including two league Cup semi-final legs. Sir Alex Ferguson proclaimed the 2009–10 Manchester bowler hat at Old Trafford as “ credibly [ … ] the best bowler hat of all clock ”. [ 21 ] Manchester United won this game 4–3 after Manchester City had equalised three times alone for Michael Owen to score the gain goal after 95 minutes. [ 22 ] The match was voted the greatest Premier League game at the Premier League 20 Seasons Awards in 2012. [ 23 ] The sides were drawn against each other in the League Cup semi-finals, meaning a far two games. City won the first leg 2–1 after overturning a 1–0 deficit made by Ryan Giggs with goals from Carlos Tevez. United went 2–0 up in the second leg via Paul Scholes and Michael Carrick before Tevez made it 2–1, levelling the tie and setting the game up for extra time. however, Rooney scored a stop meter header which won the tie for United and took them to their second consecutive League Cup final examination. On 17 April 2010, United beat City 1–0 thanks to a 90th minute Scholes finish, but the victory was to fiddling avail as it was not enough to help United chase Chelsea down to win the Premier League title, pipping United by a luff. The 2010–11 temper featured three Manchester derbies, with one victory for United, one pull back and one victory for City. The victory for United was at Old Trafford, where Wayne Rooney defined the game through a dramatic bicycle kick, this game gave United some space to overcome the rest of the temper and get their 19th league deed. City ‘s win came in the FA Cup semi-final, knocking United out on the way to their ninth FA Cup Final, and their first trophy since 1976. consequently, the Community Shield that began the 2011–12 season was a Manchester bowler hat, as United won the league the same day City won the FA Cup, 14 May. United won the Community Shield 3–2 at Wembley, coming from two goals behind to clinch the Shield in stop meter. On 23 October 2011, Manchester City beat United 6–1 at Old Trafford, giving the latter their first defeat of the season. Jonny Evans was sent off in the 47th minute after fouling Mario Balotelli, with the mark at 1–0 to City. United pulled a goal back at 3–0 down ahead three goals for City sealed their victory. The 6–1 score was the biggest defeat suffered by Manchester United against City at Old Trafford since the 5–0 loss in 1955. It was besides the first time since 1926 that City had scored six at Old Trafford, when the grade that day besides finished 6–1. United and City met for the one-third time in the season in the third base turn of the FA Cup, resulting in a 3–2 win for United. The score opened in the tenth moment as Wayne Rooney headed neatly past stand-in keeper Costel Pantilimon, before Vincent Kompany received a red menu in the 12th minute for a challenge on Nani. United went 3–0 up by half time, and successfully battled off a second half rejoinder from City in which they scored twice. The game was celebrated for the re-emergence of Paul Scholes, who came out of retirement and replaced Nani in the 59th moment. City beat United 1–0 at the City of Manchester Stadium on 30 April 2012, with Vincent Kompany scoring a header equitable before the half-time whistle. [ 24 ] There was besides a spat between City boss Roberto Mancini and Sir Alex Ferguson after a challenge on Danny Welbeck by Nigel de Jong. Ferguson claimed that Mancini harangued the fourth official Mike Jones throughout the match, while Mancini laughed off the incident, sarcastically claiming Ferguson never talks to, or harangues the referee – [ 25 ] an offense Ferguson has been found guilty of on numerous occasions, most recently in 2011 for which he received a five-match ban. [ 26 ] consequently, the succeed put City top of the league on goal difference after being 8 points behind in the league in March. [ 27 ] entirely two wins against Newcastle United and Queens Park Rangers were required for City to win the league, which they subsequently achieved. City ultimately won the concluding six league matches to clinch the league title on goal remainder – the first time a tie-breaker was used to decide the backing since 1988–89, and repeated the 1967–68 league season, when City pipped United to the title after both team went into their final games level on points. The first Manchester bowler hat of the 2012–13 season was won by Manchester United in the dying minutes of the game. United went ahead with two early goals from Wayne Rooney, before City came back and levelled the meet with goals from Yaya Touré and the counterweight from Pablo Zabaleta in the 86th minute. Robin vanguard Persie scored from a free gripe that took a deflection off of Samir Nasri in the 92nd infinitesimal, to seal the winnings and three points in the league. Manchester United ‘s victory ended Manchester City ‘s run of being unbeaten in 37 games. [ 28 ] During the celebrations following the late achiever by Robin van Persie, Rio Ferdinand was hit by a coin thrown by a fan, causing Ferdinand to suffer an injury near his bequeath eye. Another fan invaded the deliver and attempted to confront Ferdinand, only to be restrained by Joe Hart. City won the second bowler hat of the temper at Old Trafford, the first clock they had won two away derbies in a quarrel since the 1970s. [ citation needed ] The first Manchester bowler hat of the 2013–14 season was won by City 4–1 at the City of Manchester Stadium on 22 September 2013. Sergio Agüero opened the score on the 16th hour followed by a goal from Yaya Touré just earlier half-time. In the second half, Agüero scored his irregular followed by a Samir Nasri goal three minutes late. Wayne Rooney scored a late free kick for United as a consolation finish. It was the first time in 26 years that the Derby had been contested by two newfangled managers : Manuel Pellegrini for Manchester City and David Moyes for Manchester United. Manchester City went on to do the double over United with a third consecutive winnings at Old Trafford on 25 March 2014, and won the Premier League for the second clock time in three seasons. During the 2014–15 season, City defeated United 1–0 at City of Manchester Stadium in November 2014, [ 29 ] but United won their future brush at Old Trafford in April 2015 with a concluding score of 4–2, a game which City goalkeeper Joe Hart dubbed “ one of my worst days in a Man City shirt ”. [ 30 ] The inaugural bowler hat of the 2015–16 campaign, contested at Old Trafford, ended in a 0–0 disembowel. This was the first time the bowler hat had ended without any goals since 2010. United won the moment bowler hat of the season, hosted at the City of Manchester Stadium, after Marcus Rashford scored the only goal of the bet on at the 16-minute mark. [ 31 ] Both clubs had managerial changes anterior to the begin of the 2016–17 crusade, with José Mourinho taking over Manchester United and Pep Guardiola taking over Manchester City. City arguably took the boastful rights that season, winning 2–1 at Old Trafford on 10 September in the league [ 32 ] before United won the League Cup tie 1–0 at Old Trafford en path to the claim on 26 October [ 33 ] and a scoreless draw at the City of Manchester Stadium on 27 April in which Marouane Fellaini was sent off for headbutting Sergio Agüero. [ 34 ] In the 2017–18 season, City won 2–1 at Old Trafford for the moment year in a course on 10 December, [ 35 ] and had the luck to win the league with victory over United at the City of Manchester Stadium on 7 April. They led 2–0 at half-time, but two goals from Paul Pogba and one from Chris Smalling mean City had to wait to secure the claim ; [ 36 ] however, City ‘s victory against Tottenham the follow weekend, combined with a defeat for United against West Bromwich Albion the following sidereal day, mean City won the title with five games to play. [ 37 ] City did the doubling over United the pursue season, winning 3–1 at the City of Manchester Stadium – their first home bowler hat acquire since 2014 – and 2–0 at Old Trafford – their one-third aside bowler hat acquire in a row. In the 2019–20 political campaign, United was again travelling first gear ; goals from Marcus Rashford and Anthony Martial secured their inaugural win in the first bowler hat fastness of the temper for the first time since 2012–13. [ 38 ]

2020s [edit ]

Manchester Derby, November 2021 The inaugural derbies of the 2020s came in a 2019–20 EFL Cup semi-final tie. City ‘s 3–1 win in the beginning leg at Old Trafford was enough to send them to their third consecutive EFL Cup concluding, [ 39 ] as United were only able to manage a 1–0 succeed in the second leg at the City of Manchester Stadium ; [ 40 ] City went on to win their seventh EFL Cup, their one-third in a course and the one-fifth since 2014. [ 41 ] The first league bowler hat in this decade came precisely a week after City ‘s EFL Cup wallow. Playing at Old Trafford, goals from Anthony Martial and Scott McTominay completed United ‘s first league double over City since 2009–10. [ 42 ] The play along temper, the two clubs met once more in the EFL Cup semi-final, with this tie being the fourthly time the clubs had met at this stage of the contest and the third time in eleven years, following the two-legged ties in 2009–10 and 2019–20. As was the sheath 12 months early, City came out on acme, this fourth dimension in a single-legged crippled, winning 2–0 at Old Trafford thanks to goals from John Stones and Fernandinho to reach their ninth EFL Cup final, fourth straight final, and sixth in the former eight seasons. [ 43 ] Fifty-two weeks after United ‘s 2–0 league win in March 2020, which was their last match to be watched by spectators before the restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the two met again. Just like the match 364 days earlier, United won 2–0 ; goals from Bruno Fernandes and Luke Shaw earned them the second consecutive league win at City, the first since 2010. [ 44 ]

The fans [edit ]

Although United fans arguably view the North West Derby as a bigger game, most City fans are agreed that United is their main competition. A bitter competition which has reignited in last few years due to the revival of Manchester City as one of the top teams in England following their abbreviated absence from the peak flight at the end of the twentieth hundred and City ‘s re-emergence as a major baseball club following their 2008 takeover. [ 45 ] Both Manchester teams are regarded as among the best teams in the world with both clubs systematically progressing to the latter stages of the UEFA Champions League in late years and both are in the top 5 of football clubs by gross with the city now viewed as a football city in exchangeable vein to cities such as Madrid and Milan, [ 46 ] [ 47 ] although City ‘s disappearance from the upper echelons of the league following their 1960s–70s flower until their recent surface has led to the two teams being regarded as polar opposites, with City seen as the nouveau riche to United ‘s old money. [ 48 ] [ 49 ] The two sets of fans are traditionally diametrically opposed to each early, with City ‘s fans accusing United of arrogance and of attempting to turn the Premier League into a close up workshop for elect clubs alone via handling of the rules [ 50 ] [ 51 ] and of the media [ 52 ] while they in twist are accused of using their petroleum money as a path to success. [ 53 ] Additionally, and in a singular twist on a cross-city competition, both clubs ‘ fans accuse each other of not representing their city, with the blue half of the city observing that their adversaries do not actually play in the city of Manchester ( in Trafford ) and consequently do not warrant their list, while the loss half alternatively argue over which team has more fans inside of the city. City fans often ridicule United fans for being tourists in a play towards United ‘s global fan base, stating that City is the club for the locals and United fans travel up from London or fly in from Europe and Asia for a day out. Following on from this City fans have often called United “Plastics” or “Glory Supporters” again in reference to their on the field dominance over several decades that made the club enormously popular with football supporters outside of Manchester. In change state, owing to the emergence of City ‘s ball-shaped condition following their 2008 coup d’etat which brought significant achiever on the field, United fans have said many “ credit card ” fans have jumped on City ‘s bandwagon. [ 54 ] [ 55 ] The most normally used name by City fans to describe their cross-city rivals is the term “Rags”, this is ascribable to a period after World War II where United were given use of City ‘s Maine Road stadium after Old Trafford had been bombed by the Luftwaffe. United at the time were then poor that they had to wear previous kits that after a while started to resemble old rags. [ 56 ] City fans refer to United ‘s stadium as “The Swamp”, whilst United call the City of Manchester Stadium, the “Emptyhad”, which is a act on the words “ Empty ” and “ Etihad ” ( the sponsored name of the stadium ), a well known anti-City match that stems from the myth that City have systematically low attendances due to sporadic visible light blue sky empty seats at some City home games. [ 57 ] [ 58 ]

Statistics [edit ]

As of 6 November 2021, there have been 186 competitive meetings between the teams. United have won 77, City have won 56 and the remaining 53 games finished as hook. The biggest victories have been to City, who have won 6–1 on two occasions in the official league ( both times in the away fixture at Old Trafford ) ; on 23 January 1926 and 23 October 2011. United beat City 7–1 in a War League match at Maine Road on 14 April 1941, but this is not considered an official fixture and therefore the result is not counted as the biggest acquire in the bowler hat. [ 59 ] Both teams have won 5–0 once ( City in 1955, United in 1994 ). The largest attendance for a Manchester bowler hat was 78,000 on 20 September 1947, [ 59 ] a meter when both clubs were playing at Maine Road, as Old Trafford was being repaired following bomb calorimeter wrong sustained in the second World War .
Manchester City and Manchester United league positions ( 1893–2021 ) Statistics are correct as of 6 November 2021.

top goalscorers [edit ]

All statistics exclude the abandoned match from the 1960–61 season. Italics denote players still presently playing for either Manchester City or Manchester United. [ 60 ]

Honours [edit ]

City won their first honor in 1904 with victory in the FA Cup and United in 1908 with the Football League First Division deed. There have been five occasions where City and United, finished champions and runner-up in the league, the 1967–68, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2017–18 and 2020–21 seasons. On the first two occasions City pipped United to the title in the stopping point crippled of the season, with both teams going into their final games level on points. In 2013, United finished 11 points clear up to clinch their twentieth title. City finished 19 points clear in 2018, breaking a record set by United in the 1999–2000 season. Seven semi-finals ( two in the FA Cup and five in the League Cup ) have been played between both clubs, but they have never met in the final examination of any senior competition .

Table correct as of 11 May 2021.
Team League FA Cup Football League Cup/
EFL Cup
Community
Shield
European Cup/
Champions League
UEFA Cup/
UEFA Europa League
UEFA Cup
Winners’ Cup
UEFA
Super Cup
Intercontinental
Cup
FIFA Club
World Cup
Total
Manchester City[61] 7 6 8 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 28
Manchester United[62] 20 12 5 21* 3 1 1 1 1 1 66
Combined 27 18 13 27 3 1 2 1 1 1 94

( * ) Charity/Community Shields includes shared honours after a disembowel match, as per competition regulations prior to 1993 ). [ 63 ] Manchester United has 17 instantaneously and 4 shared titles .

Non-competitive derbies [edit ]

A bombastic issue of non-competitive Manchester derbies have taken set, including the first match between the two sides ‘ precursors, Newton Heath and St Mark ‘s, in November 1881. The majority of these occurred during the second World War, when a total of 44 matches were played between the teams. In holocene years, non-competitive matches between the teams have by and large been testimonials, such as those for Paul Lake and Denis Irwin. In 1978, for Colin Bell ‘s testimony, players from City and United lined up side by side against a compound Liverpool and Everton team in a Manchester five Merseyside repair. Matches between non-first team sides representing the Manchester clubs besides have an component of competition, with occasions when the modesty teams meet sometimes referred to as “ mini-derbies ”. [ 64 ] This terminus is besides used in reference to when supporters ‘ outgrowth clubs ( Maine Road F.C. and F.C. United of Manchester ) touch. The two clubs have met twice, in the 2006–07 temper, with FC United winning the inaugural pit 2–1 off at Bower Fold, Stalybridge, in front of 3,181 spectators. [ 65 ] United besides won the second game 3–0 at Gigg Lane, Bury in a game watched by 3,605. [ 66 ] A friendly in 2009 see Maine Road win 2–1. F.C. United ‘s games against Salford City have besides been referred to as a “ miniskirt Manchester bowler hat ”, specially since Salford ‘s takeover by the class of ’92. [ 67 ] A friendly couple played on 20 July 2017 in Houston, Texas, United States marked the first Manchester bowler hat to be contested outside the United Kingdom. [ 68 ] The match, character of the 2017 International Champions Cup, ended with United winning 2–0 in presence of 67,401 spectators. [ 69 ] A Manchester bowler hat had been scheduled to take station in Beijing, China a year early as part of the 2016 International Champions Cup, but was cancelled due to extreme weather conditions. [ 70 ]

all-time results [edit ]

league [edit ]

Manchester City vs Manchester United
Date Venue Score Competition Attendance
3 November 1894 Hyde Road 2–5 Second Division 14,000
7 December 1895 Hyde Road 2–1 Second Division 18,000
3 October 1896 Hyde Road 0–0 Second Division 20,000
25 December 1897 Hyde Road 0–1 Second Division 16,000
26 December 1898 Hyde Road 4–0 Second Division 25,000
10 April 1903 Hyde Road 0–2 Second Division 30,000
1 December 1906 Hyde Road 3–0 First Division 40,000
18 April 1908 Hyde Road 0–0 First Division 40,000
19 September 1908 Hyde Road 1–2 First Division 40,000
21 January 1911 Hyde Road 1–1 First Division 40,000
2 September 1911 Hyde Road 0–0 First Division 35,000
28 December 1912 Hyde Road 0–2 First Division 38,000
6 December 1913 Hyde Road 0–2 First Division 40,000
2 January 1915 Hyde Road 1–1 First Division 30,000
11 October 1919 Hyde Road 3–3 First Division 30,000
27 November 1920 Hyde Road 3–0 First Division 35,000
22 October 1921 Hyde Road 4–1 First Division 24,000
12 September 1925 Maine Road 1–1 First Division 62,994
12 September 1928 Maine Road 2–2 First Division 61,007
8 February 1930 Maine Road 0–1 First Division 64,472
4 October 1930 Maine Road 4–1 First Division 41,757
9 January 1937 Maine Road 1–0 First Division 64,862
20 September 1947 Maine Road 0–0 First Division 71,364
11 September 1948 Maine Road 0–0 First Division 64,502
31 December 1949 Maine Road 1–2 First Division 63,704
15 September 1951 Maine Road 1–2 First Division 52,571
30 August 1952 Maine Road 2–1 First Division 56,140
5 September 1953 Maine Road 2–0 First Division 53,097
25 September 1954 Maine Road 3–2 First Division 54,105
3 September 1955 Maine Road 1–0 First Division 59,162
2 February 1957 Maine Road 2–4 First Division 63,872
28 December 1957 Maine Road 2–2 First Division 70,483
27 September 1958 Maine Road 1–1 First Division 62,912
19 September 1959 Maine Road 3–0 First Division 58,300
4 March 1961 Maine Road 1–3 First Division 50,479
10 February 1962 Maine Road 0–2 First Division 49,959
15 May 1963 Maine Road 1–1 First Division 52,424
21 January 1967 Maine Road 1–1 First Division 62,983
30 September 1967 Maine Road 1–2 First Division 62,942
17 August 1968 Maine Road 0–0 First Division 63,052
15 November 1969 Maine Road 4–0 First Division 63,013
5 May 1971 Maine Road 3–4 First Division 43,626
6 November 1971 Maine Road 3–3 First Division 63,326
18 November 1972 Maine Road 3–0 First Division 52,050
13 March 1974 Maine Road 0–0 First Division 51,331
27 September 1975 Maine Road 2–2 First Division 50,182
25 September 1976 Maine Road 1–3 First Division 48,861
10 September 1977 Maine Road 3–1 First Division 50,856
10 February 1979 Maine Road 0–3 First Division 46,151
10 November 1979 Maine Road 2–0 First Division 50,067
21 February 1981 Maine Road 1–0 First Division 50,014
10 October 1981 Maine Road 0–0 First Division 52,037
5 March 1983 Maine Road 1–2 First Division 45,400
14 September 1985 Maine Road 0–3 First Division 48,773
26 October 1986 Maine Road 1–1 First Division 32,440
23 September 1989 Maine Road 5–1 First Division 43,246
27 October 1990 Maine Road 3–3 First Division 36,427
16 November 1991 Maine Road 0–0 First Division 38,180
20 March 1993 Maine Road 1–1 Premier League 37,136
7 November 1993 Maine Road 2–3 Premier League 35,155
11 February 1995 Maine Road 0–3 Premier League 26,368
6 April 1996 Maine Road 2–3 Premier League 29,668
18 November 2000 Maine Road 0–1 Premier League 34,429
9 November 2002 Maine Road 3–1 Premier League 34,649
14 March 2004 City of Manchester 4–1 Premier League 47,284
13 February 2005 City of Manchester 0–2 Premier League 47,111
14 January 2006 City of Manchester 3–1 Premier League 47,192
5 May 2007 City of Manchester 0–1 Premier League 47,244
19 August 2007 City of Manchester 1–0 Premier League 44,955
30 November 2008 City of Manchester 0–1 Premier League 47,320
17 April 2010 City of Manchester 0–1 Premier League 47,019
10 November 2010 City of Manchester 0–0 Premier League 47,679
30 April 2012 City of Manchester 1–0 Premier League 47,253
9 December 2012 City of Manchester 2–3 Premier League 47,166
22 September 2013 City of Manchester 4–1 Premier League 47,156
2 November 2014 City of Manchester 1–0 Premier League 45,358
20 March 2016 City of Manchester 0–1 Premier League 54,557
27 April 2017 City of Manchester 0–0 Premier League 54,176
7 April 2018 City of Manchester 2–3 Premier League 54,259
11 November 2018 City of Manchester 3–1 Premier League 54,316
7 December 2019 City of Manchester 1–2 Premier League 54,403
7 March 2021 City of Manchester 0–2 Premier League 0[a]
City wins Draws United wins
26 25 31
Manchester United vs Manchester City
Date Venue Score Competition Attendance
1 January 1895 Bank Street 4–1 second Division 12,000
5 October 1895 Bank Street 1–1 Second Division 18,000
25 December 1896 Bank Street 2–1 Second Division 20,000
16 October 1897 Bank Street 1–1 Second Division 40,000
10 September 1898 Bank Street 3–0 Second Division 40,000
25 December 1902 Bank Street 1–1 Second Division 35,000
6 April 1907 Bank Street 1–1 First Division 40,000
21 December 1907 Bank Street 3–1 First Division 35,000
23 January 1909 Bank Street 3–1 First Division 40,000
17 September 1910 Old Trafford 2–1 First Division 60,000
30 December 1911 Old Trafford 0–0 First Division 50,000
7 September 1912 Old Trafford 0–1 First Division 40,000
11 April 1914 Old Trafford 0–1 First Division 36,000
5 September 1914 Old Trafford 0–0 First Division 20,000
18 October 1919 Old Trafford 1–0 First Division 40,000
20 November 1920 Old Trafford 1–1 First Division 63,000
29 October 1921 Old Trafford 3–1 First Division 56,000
23 January 1926 Old Trafford 1–6 First Division 48,657
23 January 1929 Old Trafford 1–2 First Division 42,255
5 October 1929 Old Trafford 1–3 First Division 57,201
7 February 1931 Old Trafford 1–3 First Division 39,876
12 September 1936 Old Trafford 3–2 First Division 68,796
7 April 1948 Maine Road 1–1 First Division 71,690
22 January 1949 Maine Road 0–0 First Division 66,485
3 September 1949 Old Trafford 2–1 First Division 47,760
19 January 1952 Old Trafford 1–1 First Division 54,245
3 January 1953 Old Trafford 1–1 First Division 47,883
16 January 1954 Old Trafford 1–1 First Division 46,379
12 February 1955 Old Trafford 0–5 First Division 47,914
31 December 1955 Old Trafford 2–1 First Division 60,956
22 September 1956 Old Trafford 2–0 First Division 53,525
31 August 1957 Old Trafford 4–1 First Division 63,347
14 February 1959 Old Trafford 4–1 First Division 59,846
6 February 1960 Old Trafford 0–0 First Division 59,450
31 December 1960 Old Trafford 5–1 First Division 61,213
23 September 1961 Old Trafford 3–2 First Division 56,345
15 September 1962 Old Trafford 2–3 First Division 49,193
17 September 1966 Old Trafford 1–0 First Division 62,085
27 March 1968 Old Trafford 1–3 First Division 63,004
8 March 1969 Old Trafford 0–1 First Division 63,264
28 March 1970 Old Trafford 1–2 First Division 59,777
12 December 1970 Old Trafford 1–4 First Division 52,636
12 April 1972 Old Trafford 1–3 First Division 56,362
21 April 1973 Old Trafford 0–0 First Division 61,676
27 April 1974 Old Trafford 0–1 First Division 56,996
4 May 1976 Old Trafford 2–0 First Division 59,517
5 March 1977 Old Trafford 3–1 First Division 58,595
15 March 1978 Old Trafford 2–2 First Division 58,398
30 September 1978 Old Trafford 1–0 First Division 55,301
22 March 1980 Old Trafford 1–0 First Division 56,387
27 September 1980 Old Trafford 2–2 First Division 55,918
27 February 1982 Old Trafford 1–1 First Division 57,830
23 October 1982 Old Trafford 2–2 First Division 57,334
22 March 1986 Old Trafford 2–2 First Division 51,274
7 March 1987 Old Trafford 2–0 First Division 48,619
3 February 1990 Old Trafford 1–1 First Division 40,274
4 May 1991 Old Trafford 1–0 First Division 45,286
7 April 1992 Old Trafford 1–1 First Division 46,781
6 December 1992 Old Trafford 2–1 Premier League 35,408
23 April 1994 Old Trafford 2–0 Premier League 44,333
10 November 1994 Old Trafford 5–0 Premier League 43,738
14 October 1995 Old Trafford 1–0 Premier League 35,707
21 April 2001 Old Trafford 1–1 Premier League 67,535
9 February 2003 Old Trafford 1–1 Premier League 67,646
13 December 2003 Old Trafford 3–1 Premier League 67,643
7 November 2004 Old Trafford 0–0 Premier League 67,863
10 September 2005 Old Trafford 1–1 Premier League 67,839
9 December 2006 Old Trafford 3–1 Premier League 75,858
10 February 2008 Old Trafford 1–2 Premier League 75,970
10 May 2009 Old Trafford 2–0 Premier League 75,464
20 September 2009 Old Trafford 4–3 Premier League 75,066
12 February 2011 Old Trafford 2–1 Premier League 75,322
23 October 2011 Old Trafford 1–6 Premier League 75,487
8 April 2013 Old Trafford 1–2 Premier League 75,498
25 March 2014 Old Trafford 0–3 Premier League 75,203
12 April 2015 Old Trafford 4–2 Premier League 75,313
25 October 2015 Old Trafford 0–0 Premier League 75,329
10 September 2016 Old Trafford 1–2 Premier League 75,272
10 December 2017 Old Trafford 1–2 Premier League 74,487
24 April 2019 Old Trafford 0–2 Premier League 74,431
8 March 2020 Old Trafford 2–0 Premier League 73,288
12 December 2020 Old Trafford 0–0 Premier League 0[a]
6 November 2021 Old Trafford 0–2 Premier League 73,086
United wins Draws City wins
34 27 22

cup [edit ]

United wins Draws City wins
12 1 8

The first meet between the sides in a national competition occurred in the first qualifying round of the 1891–92 FA Cup. In their early years the Manchester clubs sometimes regarded the FA Cup as a first gear precedence. In the previous season Newton Heath named a reserve team for their tie against Bootle, [ 71 ] and Ardwick withdrew from their moment round off bind at Haliwell, opting to play a friendly against Higher Walton rather. [ 72 ] This clock time both clubs treated the match as a senior fixture. Newton Heath won 5–1 at North Road. The second base FA Cup bowler hat was a far more esteemed affair – a semi-final at Sheffield United ‘s Bramall Lane in 1926. City won 3–0, but were beaten in the final by Bolton Wanderers. [ 73 ] 29 years later City overwhelm United 2–0 in the Fourth Round, and again reached the final only to be runner-up. The first League Cup bowler hat was in the 1969–70 season. City won a two-legged semi-final 4–3 on aggregate, and this win went on to win the competition. One month late the teams met once more, in the FA Cup Fourth Round. United avenged their earlier kill with a 3–0 win. [ 74 ] The clubs met in the League Cup twice more in the 1970s, both in the fourth round. In 1974–75 United won 1–0 at Old Trafford. This match is the only competitive bowler hat to have occurred while the clubs were in unlike divisions. [ 75 ] Manchester United were in the Second Division, having been relegated the previous season. The following season the teams met in the contest again, with United a First Division team once more. City won 4–0 at Maine Road, and went on to win the rival. [ 76 ] however, the catch besides saw Colin Bell suffer a knee wound that finally led to his retirement. [ 77 ] In the 34 years following City ‘s prevail in 1975, merely three cup fixtures occurred possibly symbolising City ‘s worst decline of their 130-year history. All three cup fixtures were in the FA Cup, all at Old Trafford and all won by United. The only cup bowler hat of the 1980s was a 1–0 United win in the 1987 FA Cup Third Round. [ 78 ] The adjacent cup meeting was at Old Trafford in 1996, was decided by a heatedly disputed penalty for United, described by The Independent as “ like prosecuting person for littering during a riot ”. [ 79 ] Eight years later the following cup meet was at Old Trafford in the FA Cup with United emerging victorious in an eventful 4–2 victory which saw Gary Neville sent-off for head-butting Steve McManaman. [ 80 ]

Shared player history [edit ]

Players who have played for both clubs [edit ]

The first transfers of note between the clubs occurred in 1906. During the 1905–06 season City became embroiled in a fiscal scandal, which resulted in the suspension of seventeen players, [ 81 ] including most of the team that had won the 1904 FA Cup Final. United signed four of these players : Billy Meredith, Sandy Turnbull, Herbert Burgess and Jimmy Bannister. All four were subsequently part of the team which won United ‘s first gear major trophy, the 1908 league championship. During the 1980s to early 2000s when the gulf between the two clubs was arguably at its biggest the majority of players who had played for both were largely early United youngsters such as Shaun Goater, Jonathan Macken and Terry Cooke who had moved across to City either directly or late in their career, or erstwhile United club legends such as Peter Schmeichel, Andy Cole and Andrei Kanchelskis who had joined City towards the end of their respected play careers. In 1996, United signed City ‘s total 1 goalkeeper Tony Coton who had lost his place in the Blues team, Coton lasted six months at Old Trafford before joining Sunderland. In holocene years, target transfers between the clubs have been rare as both sides are now Premier League entitle challengers. Carlos Tevez joined City in 2009 having spent the previous two seasons at United. City then produced billboard posters featuring Tevez and the motto “ Welcome to Manchester ”. [ 82 ] Tevez had been a first team regular and had won a variety of trophies under Sir Alex Ferguson and late went on to captain to City in their 2011 FA Cup exuberate equally well as playing a separate in helping the Blues win their first base Premier League title in 2012.

Played for one, managed the other [edit ]

Matt Busby made more than 200 appearances for Manchester City in the 1920s and 1930s, winning an FA Cup decoration in 1934. [ 83 ] immediately after the moment World War, Busby became Manchester United director, wholly transforming the golf club in a 24-year tenure. With United he won a european Cup, five league titles and two FA Cups, and rebuilt the team after eight players were killed in the Munich air travel catastrophe in 1958. Steve Coppell played over 300 games as a right field winger for United, winning the FA Cup in 1977. He became City coach in 1996, but resigned after only 32 days, [ 84 ] becoming the shortest serve coach in the baseball club ‘s history. [ 85 ]

Managed both clubs [edit ]

Ernest Mangnall is the entirely man to have managed both clubs. He oversaw United ‘s first national trophy wins, gaining two league titles and one FA Cup. [ 86 ] In September 1912, Mangnall agreed to join City, but remained in charge of United for two more games. His final equal in charge of United was a bowler hat, which his new employers City won 1–0. [ 87 ] He signed Billy Meredith for United from City in 1906, and did the lapp again in 1921, but in the opposite direction. Off the field, he played an important character in both United ‘s motivate to Old Trafford in 1910 and City ‘s move to Maine Road in 1923. [ 88 ]

Manager Manchester City career Manchester United career
Span G W D L Win % Span G W D L Win %
EnglandErnest Mangnall 1912–1924 350 151 117 82 43.14 1903–1912 471 242 139 90 51.38

Despite prior meetings between respective teams with some level of affiliation to their respective clubs, [ citation needed ] the first confluence between the clubs ‘ two professional steer affiliate senior women ‘s teams was on the opening weekend of the 2019–20 FA WSL season. Following Manchester United ‘s promotion from the FA Women ‘s Championship in their debut season, [ 89 ] both Manchester clubs had professional aged women ‘s football teams in the like league for the first prison term with Manchester City having been in the part since 2014. [ 90 ] The teams had not met in either domestic cup rival the season prior sol the inaugural bowler hat between the sides was United ‘s first ever WSL game. In reaction to the record see figures during the 2019 FIFA Women ‘s World Cup, it was announced on 8 July 2019 that the fixture will be played at the City of Manchester Stadium alternatively of the much smaller Academy Stadium the women ‘s team normally plays at. [ 91 ] [ 92 ] [ 93 ] The plot set a raw FA WSL attendance record of 31,213. [ 94 ]

Honours [edit ]

Table correct as of 1 November 2020.
Team FA WSL FA Women’s Championship FA Women’s Cup FA Women’s League Cup FA Women’s Community Shield European Cup/
Champions League
Total
Manchester City[61] 1 0 3 3 0 0 7
Manchester United[62] 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Combined 1 1 3 3 0 0 8

Statistics [edit ]

As of 17 November 2021
Competition Played City Draw United City goals United goals
League, including FA WSL 20 9 4 7 43 40
Women’s FA Cup 3 3 0 0 9 3
FA Women’s League Cup 3 0 1 2 1 4
NW Women’s Regional League Cup 1 1 1 0 5 4
Total 28 13 6 9 58 51

all-time results [edit ]

league [edit ]

Manchester United vs Manchester City
Date Venue Score Competition Attendance
Manchester United Supporters Club Ladies vs Manchester City W.F.C. era
5 May 1991 4–1 NW Women’s Regional League Div. 2
26 January 1992 1–0 NW Women’s Regional League Div. 1
29 November 1992 5–2 NW Women’s Regional League Div. 1
16 January 1994 2–2 NW Women’s Regional League Div. 1
27 November 1994 0–1 NW Women’s Regional League Div. 1
22 October 1995 3–0 NW Women’s Regional League Div. 1
2 March 1997 4–1 NW Women’s Regional League Div. 1
1 October 2000 0–4 Northern Combination
Manchester United W.F.C. vs Manchester City W.F.C. era
29 March 2020 Leigh Sports Village C–C FA WSL N/A
14 November 2020 Leigh Sports Village 2–2 FA WSL 0[a]
9 October 2021 Leigh Sports Village 2–2 FA WSL 3,797
United wins Draws City wins
5 3 2

cup [edit ]

Shared player history [edit ]

With no elder team at Manchester United following their disbandment in 2005 curtly after Malcolm Glazer ‘s completed takeover, [ 95 ] it was not rare for players coming up through Manchester United ‘s academy to join one of United ‘s North West rivals, including Manchester City. Northern Ireland international Lynda Shepherd [ 96 ] [ 97 ] and England international Izzy Christiansen [ 98 ] [ 99 ] are two such examples of Manchester United academy products that departed when United did not have a women ‘s team and subsequently played professionally for Manchester City. With the establishment of a master team in 2018, Ella Toone was the first player to make professional appearances for both clubs, having joined Manchester City from United in 2016 before returning for United ‘s debut season. Fran Bentley was the early member of Manchester United ‘s inaugural team to join from City having besides originally moved from United although she never made a aged appearance for City. [ 100 ] [ 101 ] In training for their beginning WSL campaign, Manchester United signed two former-City players with no former affiliation to United : Abbie McManus joined immediately from City [ 102 ] while Jane Ross joined from West Ham United where she had spent the former season following her passing from City. [ 103 ] In September 2020, former United captain Alex Greenwood joined City following a annual spell with french side Lyon, the first to join City after appearing for United. [ 104 ] The follow summer, Aoife Mannion joined United having been released by City after an injury-struck biennial spell. [ 105 ] Players who have played for both clubs

As of 9 October 2021

Notes [edit ]

References [edit ]

Bibliography
  • Buckley, Andy; Burgess, Richard (2000). Blue Moon Rising: The Fall and Rise of Manchester City. Bury: Milo. ISBN 0-9530847-4-4.
  • Cawley, Steve; James, Gary (1991). The Pride of Manchester – A history of the Manchester derby matches. Leicester: ACL Polar. ISBN 0-9514862-1-7.
  • Heatley, Michael; Welch, Ian (1996). The Great Derby Matches – Manchester United v Manchester City. Shepperton: Dial House. ISBN 0-7110-2390-5.
  • James, Gary; Mellor, Keith (1989). From Maine Men To Banana Citizens. Temple Press.
  • James, Gary (2006). Manchester City – The Complete Record. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 1-85983-512-0.
  • James, Gary (2008). Manchester – A Football History. Halifax: James Ward. ISBN 978-0-9558127-0-5.
  • Penney, Ian (1995). The Maine Road Encyclopedia. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 1-85158-710-1.
  • Whittell, Ian (1994). Manchester City Greats. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-352-8.
  • James, Gary (2019). Manchester City Women: An Oral History. Halifax: James Ward. ISBN 978-0-95581-279-8.
Notes