Marc-Vivien Foé ( 1 May 1975 – 26 June 2003 ) was a cameroonian professional football player, who played as a defensive midfielder for both club and country. Foé had achiever in France ‘s Division 1 and England ‘s Premier League, before his sudden end, due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, during an international match, an event which shocked the football community cosmopolitan. [ 1 ] He was posthumously decorated with the Commander of the National Order of Valour and had his shirt phone number 23 retired by Manchester City .
career [edit ]
Foé was born on 1 May 1975 in Yaoundé. He started as a junior with Elite Two side Union de Garoua. [ 2 ] Moving to Canon Yaoundé, one of the biggest clubs in Cameroon, he won the cameroonian Cup in 1993. [ 3 ] Foé began representing Cameroon at under-20s when he was called up to the squad of 18 players for the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship in Australia, under the management of Jean Manga-Onguéné. [ 4 ] He played in all of their three group stage matches, scoring one goal in a 3–2 kill to Colombia in their second match on 8 March 1993, as Cameroon were finally eliminated from the contest after finishing third gear. [ 4 ] Foé late made his senior debut against Mexico on 22 September 1993 at the Memorial Coliseum, a match which Cameroon lost 1–0. [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
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The play along class, he was included in the Cameroon police squad for the 1994 World Cup, starting all three of their matches. [ 7 ] Marred by broken morale caused by diverse fiscal and corrective disputes with the Cameroon Football Association, [ 8 ] the 1994 Cameroon squad was a tail of the police squad which had excellently reached the quarter-finals of the World Cup in 1990. [ 9 ] Cameroon mustered just one point from three matches, and finished with an embarrassing 6–1 defeat to Russia. [ 10 ] however, Foé ‘s systematically impregnable performances as a defensive midfielder ( including a goal aid ) [ 11 ] prompted interest from european clubs. After turning down Auxerre for a trainee position, he signed for another french clubhouse, RC Lens of Ligue 1. [ 12 ] His debut on 13 August 1994 was a 2–1 acquire against Montpellier. [ 12 ] In five seasons at Lens, he won the 1998 French league title. In 1998, he was targeted by Manchester United, but Lens turned down a £ 3 million propose for him. [ 13 ] Further negotiations between the clubs were curtailed abruptly after he broke a peg at Cameroon ‘s pre-World Cup aim camp, [ 14 ] and subsequently missed the wholly of the 1998 World Cup. shortly after his convalescence, he moved to English Premier League clubhouse West Ham United, for a club record fee of £4.2 million in January 1999. [ 15 ] He played 38 league matches for West Ham, scoring one goal against Sheffield Wednesday. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] He besides scored a finish in West Ham ‘s 3–1 winnings against NK Osijek in the UEFA Cup. [ 18 ] In May 2000, he moved back to France, joining Lyon on a £6 million transfer. [ 19 ] He missed a lot of the season after he developed symptoms of malaria. [ 20 ] After recovery, he won the Coupe de la Ligue in 2001, and the Division 1 league title a year later. [ 21 ] He was in the Cameroon team in the 2002 World Cup. As in 1994, he played in all of Cameroon ‘s matches. Though the team performed better than in 1994, they were again eliminated at the group stage, having beaten Saudi Arabia, draw with Ireland and lost to Germany. [ 9 ] [ 16 ] Foé then returned to the English Premier League, loaned to Manchester City in the 2002–03 season for £550,000. [ 22 ] His debut on the open day of the season was a 3–0 loss to Leeds United. Foé was a first team even for Kevin Keegan ‘s team, starting 38 of 41 matches. His first goal for the club came against Sunderland at the Stadium of Light on 9 December 2002, [ 23 ] and he scored five more goals in the adjacent month. His second goal in a 3–0 victory against Sunderland on 21 April 2003 was the golf club ‘s concluding goal at their previous Maine Road stadium. [ 24 ]
death [edit ]
Tributes left at the front gates of Maine Road Foé was part of the Cameroon squad for the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup. He played in wins against Brazil and Turkey, and was rested for the pit against the United States, with Cameroon having already qualified.
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On 26 June 2003, Cameroon faced Colombia in the semi-final, held at the Stade de Gerland in Lyon, France. In the 72nd minute of the match Foé collapsed in the center lap [ 25 ] with no other players near him. [ 26 ] After attempts to resuscitate him on the pitch, he was stretchered off the field, where he received mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and oxygen. Medics spent 45 minutes attempting to restart his heart, and although he was still alive upon arrival at the stadium ‘s medical center, he died concisely afterwards. [ 25 ] A first autopsy did not determine an demand causal agent of death, but a irregular autopsy concluded that Foé ‘s death was heart-related as it discovered evidence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, [ 27 ] a ancestral condition known to increase the risk of sudden end during forcible exercise. Foé ‘s widow Marie-Louise stated that he had been ill with gastric problems and dysentery before his final examination match, but he was diamond to play in his assume hometown of Lyon. Cameroon coach Winfried Schäfer wanted to substitute him minutes before his crumble, observing that the player seemed exhausted, but he signalled that he wanted to continue. [ 28 ]
personal life [edit ]
Foé was a practice Roman Catholic and donated money to jacob’s ladder regularly. [ 29 ]
Tributes [edit ]
Foé ‘s death caused a fundamental traumatize. numerous tributes to his joyous personality and infectious humour were expressed in the media. besides Thierry Henry and other players pointed to the flip in tribute to Foé after Henry had opened the scoring against Turkey in France ‘s Confederations Cup semi-final that evening. [ 30 ]
It was suggested that the Confederations Cup and the Stade Gerland could have been renamed after him, and Manchester City coach Kevin Keegan announced that the cabaret would no longer use the issue 23 shirt Foé tire during his successful temper there. At Manchester City ‘s erstwhile grind, Maine Road, there is a small memorial to him in the stadium ‘s memorial garden, and on the walls of the players ‘ tunnel are plaques paid for by supporters, with their names, dubbed the Walk of Pride. The first brass on the wall is for Marc and reads “ Marc Vivien Foé – 1975–2003 ”. His first club, Lens, gave his list to an avenue near the Stade Félix Bollaert. Foé was given a state funeral in Cameroon. [ 1 ] Lens decided to withdraw the number 17 shirt that Foé wore for five years. Lyon besides decided to withdraw the number 17 shirt that Foé wore a class earlier when he played at the Stade de Gerland with the Lyon team. People in Lyon were shocked as he had received a warm welcome on his reelect to the stadium. however, when mate cameroonian Jean II Makoun was transferred to Lyon, Makoun took up the issue 17 shirt, explaining that he wore the number : “ In memory of Marc, for me and for the wholly cameroon, this will be for something. ” prior to the kick-off of the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup concluding between the United States and Brazil, his son, then fourteen years old, gave a brief speech in memory of his father .
career statistics [edit ]
club [edit ]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[31]
Club
Season
League
National Cup
League Cup
Continental
Total
Division
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Lens
1994–95
Division 1
15
3
15
3
1995–96
19
2
19
2
1996–97
28
2
28
2
1997–98
18
2
0
0
18
2
1998–99
5
2
1
0
6
2
Total
85
11
1
0
86
11
West Ham United
1998–99
Premier League
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
1999–2000
25
1
1
0
3
0
3
1
32
2
Total
38
1
1
0
3
0
3
1
45
2
Lyon
2000–01
Division 1
25
1
3
0
3
0
8
1
39
2
2001–02
18
2
0
0
0
0
8
0
26
2
Total
43
3
3
0
3
0
16
1
65
4
Manchester City
2002–03
Premier League
35
9
1
0
2
0
0
0
38
9
Career total
201
24
5
0
8
0
20
2
234
26
International [edit ]
Appearances and goals by national team and year[32]
National team
Year
Apps
Goals
Cameroon
1993
2
0
1994
6
0
1995
2
1
1996
4
0
1997
6
0
1998
5
0
1999
2
0
2000
8
3
2001
9
2
2002
14
2
2003
4
0
Total
62
8
International goals [edit ]
- Cameroon score listed first, score column indicates score after each Foé goal.[32]
Honours [edit ]
clubhouse [edit ]
- Canon Yaoundé
- Lens
- West Ham United
- Lyon
International [edit ]
- Cameroon
individual [edit ]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: The MMS Institute Thailand