football club
Fenerbahçe S.K. (Football) ( turkish : [ feˈnæɾbahtʃe ] ), is the football department of Fenerbahçe S.K., a turkish professional sports club based in Istanbul, Turkey with many major honours won in each department. Fenerbahçe, known informally as Fener, are one of the most successful and best supported football teams in Turkey, having never been relegated, and presently compete in the turkish Super League, the turkish Cup and UEFA Europa League. They are nicknamed Sarı Kanaryalar ( Turkish for “ jaundiced Canaries ” ) and play their home games at Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, their own traditional home background in Kadıköy, Istanbul. The club ‘s name translates as “ Lighthouse in the Garden ” and comes from the Fenerbahçe vicinity of the Kadıköy district in Istanbul. Fenerbahçe has won 28 turkish Super League titles, 6 turkish Cups and 9 turkish Super Cups, among others. [ 4 ] With 28 turkish championships in sum ( 19 Super League, 6 National Division, and 3 erstwhile Turkish Football Championship titles ) Fenerbahçe holds the commemorate for most home backing titles won. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The club besides leads the all-time table of the turkish Super League. In external club football, Fenerbahçe has won the Balkans Cup in 1968, which is marked as the first always non-domestic trophy won by a turkish football golf club. In UEFA competitions, Fenerbahçe has reached the quarter-finals in the 1963–64 UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup and in the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League. The baseball club ‘s semi-final operation in the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League is marked as one of its greatest achievements in european competitions. Fenerbahçe is a member of the European Club Association. They are one of the most popular clubs in Turkey, and the most popular in Istanbul and Ankara. [ 8 ] Fenerbahçe have a large fanbase throughout the area, in Northern Cyprus, [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Azerbaijan, [ 11 ] South Korea [ 12 ] [ 13 ] and in the turkish diaspora. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] In their home at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, Fenerbahçe ‘s average attendances have been among the highest in Turkey. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Fenerbahçe ‘s longest-running and deep competition is with their nearest major neighbours, Galatasaray, with matches between the two being referred to as Intercontinental bowler hat, being considered to be one of the fiercest and most acute derbies in the populace. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] Matches against Beşiktaş are besides bowler hat, but the competition is not as acute and ferocious .
history [edit ]
early years 1907–1959 [edit ]
Fenerbahçe were founded in 1907 in Kadıköy, Istanbul, by local men Ziya Songülen, Ayetullah Bey and Necip Okaner. This group founded the club secretly in order to keep a moo visibility and not get into any trouble with the nonindulgent Ottoman principle, so rigid that the Sultan Abdul Hamid II forbade the turkish young person to set up a club or prosecute in the game of football played by the english families that was watched in envy. The three men came together and concluded that Kadıköy was in desperate necessitate of its own football club, where locals would get a casual to practise the game of football. Ziya Songülen was elected the first president of the golf club, Ayetullah Bey became the first gear general secretary and Necip Okaner was given the post of general master. [ 20 ]
The first team in 1908 The beacon situated on the Fenerbahçe cape was a big influence on the design of the club ‘s beginning crest, which sported the yellow and white colors of daffodils around the beacon. The kits were besides designed with scandalmongering and white stripes. [ 20 ] The crest of the cabaret was changed in 1910 when Hikmet Topuzer redesigned the badge after Ziya Songülen had changed the colors to yellow and navy in the fall of 1909, placid seen nowadays. Fenerbahçe ‘s activities were kept in privacy until a legislation reform in 1908, when, under a raw law, all football clubs had to register to exist legally. [ 20 ]
The initiation line-up included Ziya Songülen, Ayetullah Bey, Necip Okaner, Galip Kulaksızoğlu, Hassan Sami Kocamemi, Asaf Beşpınar, Enver Yetiker, Şevkati Hulusi Bey, Fuat Hüsnü Kayacan, Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan and Nasuhi Baydar. [ 21 ] Struggling with fiscal difficulties, Fenerbahçe joined the Istanbul Football League in 1909, finishing fifth in their first year. The first passenger car of the Fenerbahçe was Hüseyin Dalaklı, who was besides the team ‘s musician. Fenerbahçe won the 1911–12 season of the Istanbul Football League without losing. This championship was the clubs first success in their retentive history. In the 1913-14 and 1914-15 seasons, the team under the coach of Galip Kulaksızoğlu won the Istanbul Football League. Fenerbahçe finished the seasons 1920-21 and 1922-23 as champions in the Istanbul Friday League. Fenerbahçe completed the season with a score of 58-0 without losing or conceding goals in the season of 1922-23 .
General Harrington Cup Fenerbahçe played against the staff of the Royal Navy that occupied Istanbul during the Turkish War of Independence. Some british soldiers formed football teams that were named after the players ‘ specialization, for model Essex Engineers, Irish Guards, Grenadiers and Artillery. These teams played against each early and against local football teams in Istanbul. Fenerbahçe won many of these matches. [ 22 ] The most known match played against the british was the match that would determine the winner of the General Harrington Cup. Fenerbahçe won the couple held on 29 June 1923 at Taksim Stadium with two goals scored by Zeki Rıza Sporel, one of the important players of the menstruation. [ 23 ] Fenerbahçe won the championship 6 times in 1937, 1940, 1943, 1945, 1946 and 1950, and became the team that achieved the most victories in the Turkish National Division. Lefter Küçükandonyadis, one of the crucial names of Fenerbahçe, scored 423 goals in 615 matches between 1947-1951 and 1953-64. Fenerbahçe won the Istanbul Football League 16 times, the Turkish National Division 6 times, and the erstwhile Turkish Football Championship 3 times, all of them records, profiling themselves as forerunners and dominating side in Turkish football before the insertion of the professional countrywide league in 1959. [ 6 ] [ 5 ]
Under the guidance of Ignác Molnár, the club won many trophies The Turkish Football Federation founded a professional home league in 1959, which continues nowadays under the appoint of the Süper Lig. Fenerbahçe won the first tournament, beating archrivals Galatasaray 4–1 on sum. [ 24 ] The adjacent year, Fenerbahçe participated in the european Cup for the first meter. They qualified through a 4–3 win over Csepel SC, being the inaugural turkish club to advance to the next round by eliminating its opponent. They lost their first-round match to Nice 1–5 in a playoff game after drawing on aggregate. [ 25 ] Fenerbahçe reached the quarter-final of the 1963–64 european Cup Winners ‘ Cup where it was eliminated by MTK Budapest. Fenerbahçe won four more league titles in the 1960s and were runner-up three times, making it the most successful baseball club of that earned run average. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Fenerbahçe was coached by Ignác Molnár at the fourth dimension, a celebrated hungarian bus who had introduced a newfangled manner of football in Turkey. Under his guidance, Fenerbahçe managed to eliminate english champions Manchester City in the first round of the 1968–69 european Cup .
Fenerbahçe ‘s Balkan Cup championship In the 1966–67 Balkans Cup ( a rival set up for eastern european club from Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey and Yugoslavia that existed between the 1960–61 and 1993–94 seasons ), Fenerbahçe won the cup after three final matches against Greek club AEK Athens, making them the first gear turkish club to win a non-domestic competition. This success would remain alone by a turkish club until Sarıyer and Samsunspor won the cup many years later in the 1990s, when the competition lost much of its popularity. [ 28 ]
late years [edit ]
Didi coached the club between 1972 and 1975, winning eight trophies The 1970s saw Fenerbahçe bring in the celebrated Didi as their fresh bus. Fenerbahçe won four more league titles, including a duplicate with Cemil Turan being the top goal scorer three times. The 1970s besides established a competition with Trabzonspor, where for about a decade Fenerbahçe and Trabzonspor were competing each other for the title. The 1980s saw Fenerbahçe win three more league titles. Under the guidance of Kálmán Mészöly, Fenerbahçe managed to eliminate french champions Bordeaux in the foremost polish of the 1985–86 european Cup. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] This victory marked a turning point as for about a ten no turkish golf club managed to get past the first gear round in european competitions. Galatasaray and Beşiktaş dominated the turkish League during the 1990s, combining to win nine out of ten titles. Fenerbahçe ‘s only Turkish League success during the 1990s came in the 1995–96 season under the guidance of Carlos Alberto Parreira. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] In the 1996–97 UEFA Champions League season, Fenerbahçe completed the group stage with seven points [ 31 ] and, among others, defeated Manchester United 1–0 at Old Trafford, undoing the commemorate of the english giants being unbeaten for 40 years in their homeground. [ 32 ] Fenerbahçe won the league title in 2001, denying Galatasaray a fifth straight style. It followed up the future temper with a second-place behind Galatasaray with modern passenger car Werner Lorant. however, the following season did not go thus well as Fenerbahçe finished in sixth place. [ 33 ] Despite this, that season is memorable to many Fenerbahçe fans due to a 6–0 winnings against arch-rivals Galatasaray at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium on 6 November 2002. [ 34 ] After firing Werner Lorant, the club hired another german bus, Christoph Daum. Daum had previously coached in Turkey, winning the league with Beşiktaş in 1994–95. Fenerbahçe brought in players including Pierre vanguard Hooijdonk, Mehmet Aurélio and Fábio Luciano as a rebuild action. These new players lead Fenerbahçe to its fifteenth title and third gear star topology ( one being awarded for every five league titles won by a club ). [ 35 ] The next year was followed by a narrow championship over Trabzonspor, winning a then phonograph record 16 turkish Football League championships. [ 36 ] Fenerbahçe lost the deed in the last workweek of the 2005–06 season to Galatasaray. Fenerbahçe needed a succeed, but rather drew 1–1 with Denizlispor while Galatasaray won 3–0 over Kayserispor. soon after, Christoph Daum resigned as coach [ 37 ] and was replaced by Zico on 4 July 2006. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] Zico began his predominate by signing two fresh defenders : highly touted Uruguayan international Diego Lugano and Zico ‘s fellow brazilian Edu Dracena. [ 40 ] Zico besides signed two strikers in serbian international Mateja Kežman and another brazilian, Deivid. [ 41 ] Fenerbahçe ‘s 2006–07 domestic season started with a 6–0 gain over delegating candidates Kayseri Erciyesspor. [ 42 ] In the 32nd week of the Süper Lig, Fenerbahçe drew Trabzonspor 2–2, while Beşiktaş lost to Bursaspor 0–3, putting the erstwhile out of controversy for the title. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] Fenerbahçe won its seventeenth Süper Lig title in 2006–07. [ 45 ]
Zico coached the club between 2006 and 2008 On 11 January 2007, Fenerbahçe were officially invited to G-14. [ 46 ] G-14 was an association which consists of top european clubs. Under Zico ‘s command, Fenerbahçe qualified from the 2007–08 Champions League group stage for the first time in the club ‘s history and went on to beat Sevilla to become a quarter-finalist in the 2007–08 temper. Zico is besides the most successful director of the team ‘s history in the Champions League. After successful scores both in the Turkish league and external matches, Zico gained a new nickname from the Fenerbahçe fans : Kral Arthur (meaning “King Arthur” in Turkish). [ 47 ] In February 2009, Fenerbahçe became the inaugural turkish club to enter the Deloitte Football Money League. [ 48 ] Since 2000, Fenerbahçe improved the club ‘s finances and facilities, bringing universe stars to the club such as Ariel Ortega, Pierre van Hooijdonk, Alex, Stephen Appiah, Nicolas Anelka and, more recently, Mateja Kežman, Roberto Carlos, Dani Güiza, Dirk Kuyt, Diego, Nani, Robin van Persie, and Mesut Özil. In the 2009–10 temper Fenerbahçe lost the title on the last matchday ; Fenerbahçe players were told that a draw would be adequate towards the end of the match only to find out that the other critical game went against their prefer, as Bursaspor beat Beşiktaş 2–1 to win the claim. Despite the title personnel casualty, Fenerbahçe ended the season with the most clean sheets ( 10 ), ampere well as the joint longest winning streak ( 8 ). [ 49 ] In July 2011, Fenerbahçe fans invaded the pitch during a friendly against the ukrainian champions Shakhtar Donetsk. As punishment, Fenerbahçe were sentenced to two Süper Lig games in an empty stadium. The TFF subsequently allowed those two games to be filled with spectators ; men were barred, while women and children under 12 were admitted for rid. [ 50 ] On 29 October 2012, Antalyaspor ended Fenerbahçe ‘s 47-match unbeaten run in the Süper Lig at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium. Fenerbahçe had not lost a match at base since they were beaten 2–3 by eventual champions Bursaspor in week 22, on 22 February 2010. Fenerbahçe won 38 and drew 9 in the 47 matches they played within 980 days since 22 February 2010. [ 51 ] On 3 November 2012, Fenerbahçe pecked Akhisar Belediyespor to break a 181-day away hex. [ 52 ] On 2 May 2013, Fenerbahçe were eliminated by Benfica 3–2 on aggregate in the semi-final of the 2012–13 Europa League, one of the biggest successes in Fenerbahçe ‘s history in UEFA competitions. [ 53 ] On 28 June 2013, Ersun Yanal agreed to take blame of Fenerbahçe to replace Aykut Kocaman, who resigned in belated May. [ 54 ] [ 55 ] Ersun Yanal ‘s appointment coincided with bully times for Fenerbahçe, who had just been banned from european competitions for two seasons over their allege participation in a domestic sports corruption scandal. Fenerbahçe, which finished second in the Süper Lig in 2012–13, thus missed-out on the 2013–14 Champions League, which it had been due to enter in the third base qualify orotund. [ 56 ] Fenerbahçe finished the 2014–15 season as runner-up, forcing the board of directors to undertake some major changes. For the 2015–16 season, Fenerbahçe brought in Vítor Pereira as their new coach. portuguese star Nani, Danish defender Simon Kjær and Robin van Persie were added to the police squad to fulfill the club ‘s ambitions to be successful in the Süper Lig and european competitions. On 10 December 2015, Fenerbahçe played their two-hundredth european game against Celtic. [ 57 ]
Former celebrated players [edit ]
Esat Kaner, one of the best players of the 1930s When it was first base founded in 1907, Fenerbahçe had a big team. One of these players, Galip Kulaksızoğlu, was the longest serving actor of the original squad, spending 17 years at the cabaret, retiring in 1924 after 216 matches. [ 58 ] Zeki Rıza Sporel and Bekir Refet, the first Turkish football player ever to play overseas, were among the first products of the Fenerbahçe youth system. During his 18-year career with the club, Zeki Rıza scored 470 goals in 352 matches, or 1.3 goals every match, making him the all-time top scorer of Fenerbahçe. [ 58 ] Zeki Rıza was besides capped for the Turkish national team 16 times, scoring 15 goals. Cihat Arman became the first in a long-line of long-serving goalkeepers, playing 12 seasons and in 308 matches with the club. [ 58 ] Lefter Küçükandonyadis was one of the inaugural turkish football players to play in Europe. Lefter spent two seasons in Europe, playing for Fiorentina and Nice before returning to Fenerbahçe. All in all, Lefter scored 423 goals in 615 matches for the club, helping them to two Istanbul Football League titles and three Turkish League titles. Another luminary actor, Can Bartu, became the adjacent big turkish export to Europe. He was besides the first gear turkish football player to play in a european rival final, doing indeed with Fiorentina against Atlético Madrid in 1962. Can besides spent some seasons playing for Venezia and Lazio before returning to Fenerbahçe in 1967. He was a four-time league supporter with Fenerbahçe and scored 162 goals in 330 matches. Some of the other most celebrated turkish players who played for Fenerbahçe include : Fikret Arıcan, Fikret Kırcan, Halit Deringör, Melih Kotanca, Burhan Sargun, Nedim Doğan, Cemil Turan, Selçuk Yula, Müjdat Yetkiner, Oğuz Çetin, Rıdvan Dilmen, Aykut Kocaman, Rüştü Reçber and Tuncay Şanlı .
Alex, captain of Fenerbahçe from 2007 to 2012 and the most successful foreign player in the history of the club Former Romania goalkeeper Ilie Datcu was the first foreigner to reach 100 caps for Fenerbahçe. In holocene decades, Fenerbahçe have gained an inflow of foreigners who have helped the baseball club to 19 Süper Lig titles. Among these include Uche Okechukwu, who after 13 seasons with Fenerbahçe and İstanbulspor became the longest serve foreigner in Turkey. During Uche ‘s career with Fenerbahçe, he won two league titles and became a sports fan favored. More recently, Fenerbahçe have been the home to Brazilian-born Mehmet Aurélio who, in 2006, became the first naturalize Turkish citizen to play for the Turkish national team. [ 59 ] Alex is another brazilian musician who scored the most goals of all alien players who have played for Fenerbahçe. He managed to become top scorer of the Turkish Süper Lig on two occasions ( in 2006–07 and 2010–11 ), turkish Footballer of the Year doubly ( in 2005 and 2010 ), adenine well as serve leader in the 2007–08 season of the UEFA Champions League. [ 60 ] Based on all those achievements, equally well as his admonitory character and sportsmanship on and off the field, acknowledged by fans of Fenerbahçe and their rivals alike, he became the most successful and celebrated extraneous player to have ever played for the baseball club and one of a few whose statue has been erected by the supporters of the club in the Yoğurtçu Park, in the near of Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium. [ 61 ] Some of the other extraneous top players who played for Fenerbahçe over the years include : Toni Schumacher ( 1988–91 ), Jes Høgh ( 1995–99 ), Jay-Jay Okocha ( 1996–98 ), Elvir Bolić ( 1995–2000 ), Kennet Andersson ( 2000–02 ), Ariel Ortega ( 2002–03 ), Pierre van Hooijdonk ( 2003–05 ), Nicolas Anelka ( 2005–06 ), Stephen Appiah ( 2005–08 ), Mateja Kežman ( 2006–09 ), Diego Lugano ( 2006–11 ), Roberto Carlos ( 2007–09 ), Dirk Kuyt ( 2012–15 ), Robin van Persie ( 2015–2018 ) and Nani ( 2015–16 ) .
support [edit ]
Fenerbahçe have developed a hard following since their foundation in 1907. They are one of the most popular clubs in Turkey, with about 35 % of the fans supporting them, and the most popular in Istanbul and Ankara. [ 62 ] They have a boastfully fanbase throughout the state, in Northern Cyprus, Azerbaijan and in the turkish diaspora. [ 63 ] Since the rebuild of the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, Fenerbahçe ‘s modal attendances have been among the highest in Turkey. [ 64 ] Fenerbahçe have respective athletic supporter organisations, including Genç Fenerbahçeliler ( GFB ), Kill For You ( KFY ), Antu/Fenerlist, EuroFeb ( Fenerbahçe supporters in Europe ), Group CK ( Cefakâr Kanaryalar ), 1907 ÜNİFEB, Vamos Bien, and SUADFEB. many fanzines, blogs, podcasts, forums and sports fan websites have been dedicated to the club .
Relationships with other clubs [edit ]
More recently, in November 2011 Fenerbahçe ‘s Genç Fenerbahçeliler created a friendly relationship with Torcida Sandžak, the organized supporters of serbian club Novi Pazar. During a Süper Lig match against İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor at the Şükrü Saraçoğlu Stadium, the Genç Fenerbahçeliler and 1907 Gençlik stand deployed a giant streamer reading “Kalbimiz Seninle Novi Pazar” ( “ Novi Pazar, Our Hearts Are With You ” ) [ 65 ] and after then, in the game against Radnicki Kragujevac in the serbian SuperLiga, Torcida Sandžak members deployed a colossus standard reading “Sancak’ta atıyor, Fenerbahçe’nin kalbi” ( “ The kernel of Fenerbahçe beats in Sandžak ” ). [ 66 ] On 2 March 2012, Fenerbahçe ‘s Genç Fenerbahçeliler and 1907 Gençlik members were invited to Novi Pazar for the match against Partizan in the serbian SuperLiga. Thousands of Torcida Sandžak members welcomed Genç Fenerbahçeliler and 1907 Gençlik ‘s 17 members. [ 67 ]
Rivalries [edit ]
Fenerbahçe against Galatasaray in 1914 “ The adult three ” clubs of Istanbul, Beşiktaş, Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe, have a century-long history of competition. The Fenerbahçe–Galatasaray competition is the primary Istanbul bowler hat and the most important competition in Turkish football ; matches between the two teams are known as The Intercontinental Derby ( turkish : Kıtalararası Derbi ). The competition started on 23 February 1934, when a friendly game between both clubs turned into a riot, forcing the match to be abandoned. The competition has led to violence among supporters on numerous occasions. [ 68 ] Torches, smoke, flags, and colossus posters are used to create ocular nobility and apply psychological pressure on visiting teams, which fans call “welcoming them to hell”. [ 69 ]
Read more: FIFA 21 Pro Clubs
stadium [edit ]
Fenerbahçe play their family matches at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, [ 70 ] their own traditional base background in the Kadıköy zone of Istanbul, since 1908. Most recently renovated between 1999 and 2006, its capability is 50,509. [ 71 ] The cabaret ‘s museum has been situated in the stadium since 2005, after having been housed at a kind of locations. [ 72 ] Before Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium was built, the field was known as Papazın Çayırı ( “ The battlefield of the priest ” ). The field, however, became the very first football peddle of Turkey, where the first league games of the Istanbul Football League were all held successively. In 1908, local teams of the league needed a regular football field, so this land was leased from the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II for 30 Ottoman amber pounds a class. The full construction cost was 3,000 Ottoman gold pounds. The name was changed to the Union Club Field after the club which made the highest contribution for the construction. The Union Club Field was used by many teams in İstanbul, including the owner, Union Club ( which changed its identify to İttihatspor after World War I ), Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, and Beşiktaş. however, it had lost its importance when a bigger venue, the Taksim Stadium, was built in 1922, inside the court of the historic Taksim Topçu Kışlası ( Taksim Artillery Barracks ), which was located at the contemporary Taksim Gezi Parkı ( Taksim Park ). İttihatspor ( which had close relations with the political İttihat ve Terakki ), was forced to sell it to the department of state, in which Şükrü Saracoğlu was a penis of the CHP politics. frankincense, the ownership of the stadium passed to the express, but the field was immediately leased to Fenerbahçe. former, on 27 May 1933, Fenerbahçe purchased the stadium from the government when Şükrü Saracoğlu was the president of Fenerbahçe, for either the symbolic amount of 1 TL or the deserving of the stadium which was 9,000 TL. The identify of the airfield was changed to Fenerbahçe Stadium, and this made Fenerbahçe the beginning football club in Turkey to own their stadium, with the help of the government. In the follow years, Fenerbahçe renovated the stadium and increased its seating capacity. By 1949, Fenerbihç Stadium was the largest football venue in Turkey, with a seating capacity of 25,000. The name of the stadium was changed once more in 1998, becoming Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, named after Fenerbahçe ‘s president of the united states and Turkey ‘s fifth Prime Minister, Şükrü Saracoğlu. In 1999, the latest turn of renovations and capacity increasing projects started. The tribunes on the four sides of the stadium were torn down one at a time, as the turkish Super League seasons progressed, and the entire renewal and construction project was finalised in 2006, with the efforts of Fenerbahçe president of the united states Aziz Yıldırım and the team ‘s board of directors .
A bird’s-eye view of the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in 2014
Club crest and colours [edit ]
Fenerbahçe changed their colours to yellow and navy blue in 1908 Since the golf club ‘s foundation, Fenerbahçe have used the same badge, which has only undergo minor alterations. It was designed by Hikmet Topuzer, nicknamed Topuz Hikmet, who played as a correct winger, in 1910, and had made as lapel pins by Tevfik Haccar Taşçı in London. The crest consists of five colours. The white section which includes the writing Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü ★ 1907 ★ represents purity and open-heartedness, the loss section represents love and attachment to the baseball club and symbolises the turkish flag. The yellow section symbolises other ones ‘ envy and jealousy about Fenerbahçe, while the navy symbolises nobility. The oak leaf which rises from the united states navy and chicken section shows the violence and the power of being a member of Fenerbahçe. The green semblance of the flick shows that the achiever of Fenerbahçe is imperative. [ 73 ] Hikmet Topuzer describes the report of the emblem as below :
After the change of the cabaret ’ mho color from scandalmongering and white to yellow and navy, it was an issue to create an emblem with our new color. My friends left the design of this emblem to me. first, I brought together the color of our home flag, crimson and flannel. then drew a heart shape over the bolshevik and gave it a yellow and united states navy color, adding an acorn leaf that represents resistance, ability and persuasiveness. I wrote the club name and foundation date on the white segment. When drawing our emblem, I tried to give this mean : Serving the club with dependence from heart. The design was favored by my friends and our new emblem was made through the steering of Tevfik Haccar, who was in Germany at meter. After the new alphabet was approved, the plan was protected, but the club name on the emblem was changed to Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü ★ 1907 ★. [ 73 ]
Honours [edit ]
[ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 74 ] [ 4 ] [ 75 ]
domestic competitions [edit ]
National Championships – 28 (record)
- Winners (6) (record): 1937, 1940, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1950
- Winners (3) (record): 1933, 1935, 1944
National Cups – 26
- Winners (9): 1968, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1990, 2007, 2009, 2014
- Winners (8) (record): 1945, 1946, 1950, 1973, 1980, 1989, 1993, 1998
- Winners (2) (record): 1964, 1998
- Winners (1): 1966–67
European competitions – 1
regional competitions [edit ]
- Winners (1): 1945
- Winners (4) (record): 1930, 1934, 1938, 1939
Others [edit ]
- Winners (1): 1923
- Winners (4) (record): 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985
- Winners (12) (shared-record): 1969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1995
- Winners (2) (record): 1976, 1980
european record [edit ]
Best achievements [edit ]
- As of 14 February 2019
Statistics [edit ]
- As of 21 February 2019
Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UEFA Champions League | 105 | 32 | 20 | 53 | 119 | 177 | –58 |
UEFA Europa League | 116 | 49 | 27 | 40 | 154 | 150 | +4 |
UEFA Cup Winners’ Cup | 9 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 0 |
TOTAL | 230 | 84 | 48 | 98 | 284 | 338 | –54 |
UEFA club coefficient ranking [edit ]
- As of 11 March 2021[76]
Players [edit ]
stream squad [edit ]
- As of 8 September 2021.[77]
note : Flags indicate home team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on loanword [edit ]
notice : Flags indicate home team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
other players under contract [edit ]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Academy teams [edit ]
Retired count ( s ) [edit ]
- 12, representing the supporters of the club
team captains [edit ]
Records [edit ]
past seasons [edit ]
Domestic results since 1959 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Place | G | W | D | L | GS | GA | Pts | Turkish Cup | |
1959 | 1 | 16 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 8 | 26 | – | |
1959–60 | 2 | 38 | 27 | 6 | 5 | 88 | 38 | 60 | – | |
1960–61 | 1 | 38 | 26 | 9 | 3 | 81 | 29 | 61 | – | |
1961–62 | 2 | 38 | 23 | 7 | 8 | 64 | 30 | 53 | – | |
1962–63 | 3 | 42 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 73 | 28 | 60 | Runners-up | |
1963–64 | 1 | 34 | 21 | 11 | 2 | 55 | 14 | 53 | Third round | |
1964–65 | 1 | 30 | 18 | 11 | 1 | 52 | 13 | 47 | Runners-up | |
1965–66 | 4 | 30 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 32 | 25 | 32 | Semi-finals | |
1966–67 | 2 | 32 | 17 | 9 | 6 | 37 | 20 | 43 | Quarter-finals | |
1967–68 | 1 | 32 | 19 | 11 | 2 | 38 | 12 | 49 | Winners | |
1968–69 | 4 | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 34 | 25 | 35 | Semi-finals | |
1969–70 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 10 | 3 | 31 | 6 | 44 | First round | |
1970–71 | 2 | 30 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 43 | 23 | 41 | Semi-finals | |
1971–72 | 3 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 37 | 21 | 39 | Semi-finals | |
1972–73 | 2 | 30 | 16 | 10 | 4 | 42 | 17 | 42 | Semi-finals | |
1973–74 | 1 | 30 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 39 | 15 | 43 | Winners | |
1974–75 | 1 | 30 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 43 | 18 | 43 | Quarter-finals | |
1975–76 | 2 | 30 | 14 | 12 | 4 | 40 | 18 | 40 | Fourth round | |
1976–77 | 2 | 30 | 12 | 15 | 3 | 31 | 17 | 39 | Quarter-finals | |
1977–78 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 48 | 24 | 42 | Quarter-finals | |
1978–79 | 3 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 41 | 23 | 38 | Winners | |
1979–80 | 2 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 31 | 27 | 35 | Quarter-finals | |
1980–81 | 10 | 30 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 31 | 27 | 29 | Semi-finals | |
1981–82 | 3 | 32 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 48 | 26 | 41 | Quarter-finals | |
1982–83 | 1 | 34 | 18 | 13 | 3 | 43 | 20 | 49 | Winners | |
1983–84 | 2 | 34 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 46 | 24 | 45 | Semi-finals | |
1984–85 | 1 | 34 | 18 | 14 | 2 | 65 | 25 | 50 | Quarter-finals | |
1985–86 | 5 | 36 | 13 | 16 | 7 | 40 | 32 | 42 | Fifth round | |
1986–87 | 5 | 36 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 46 | 39 | 39 | Quarter-finals | |
1987–88 | 8 | 38 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 45 | 43 | 55 | Fourth round | |
1988–89 | 1 | 36 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 103 | 27 | 93 | Runners-up | |
1989–90 | 2 | 34 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 70 | 38 | 70 | Semi-finals | |
1990–91 | 5 | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 53 | 53 | 44 | Semi-finals | |
1991–92 | 2 | 30 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 81 | 35 | 71 | Round of 16 | |
1992–93 | 5 | 30 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 75 | 41 | 58 | Semi-finals | |
1993–94 | 2 | 30 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 69 | 26 | 69 | Quarter-finals | |
1994–95 | 4 | 34 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 78 | 35 | 67 | Semi-finals | |
1995–96 | 1 | 34 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 68 | 19 | 84 | Runners-up | |
1996–97 | 3 | 34 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 79 | 25 | 73 | Quarter-finals | |
1997–98 | 2 | 34 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 61 | 25 | 71 | Quarter-finals | |
1998–99 | 3 | 34 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 84 | 29 | 72 | Banned | |
1999–00 | 4 | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 59 | 44 | 61 | Round of 32 | |
2000–01 | 1 | 34 | 24 | 4 | 6 | 82 | 39 | 76 | Runners-up | |
2001–02 | 2 | 34 | 24 | 3 | 7 | 70 | 31 | 75 | Fourth round | |
2002–03 | 6 | 34 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 55 | 42 | 31 | Second round | |
2003–04 | 1 | 34 | 23 | 7 | 4 | 82 | 41 | 76 | Semi-finals | |
2004–05 | 1 | 34 | 26 | 2 | 6 | 77 | 24 | 80 | Runners-up | |
2005–06 | 2 | 34 | 25 | 6 | 3 | 90 | 34 | 81 | Runners-up | |
2006–07 | 1 | 34 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 65 | 21 | 70 | Semi-finals | |
2007–08 | 2 | 34 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 72 | 37 | 73 | Quarter-finals | |
2008–09 | 4 | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 60 | 36 | 61 | Runners-up | |
2009–10 | 2 | 34 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 61 | 28 | 74 | Runners-up | |
2010–11 | 1 | 34 | 26 | 4 | 4 | 84 | 34 | 82 | Group stage | |
2011–12 | 2 | 34 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 61 | 34 | 68 | Winners | |
2012–13 | 2 | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 56 | 39 | 61 | Winners | |
2013–14 | 1 | 34 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 74 | 33 | 74 | Fourth round | |
2014–15 | 2 | 34 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 60 | 29 | 74 | Semi-finals | |
2015–16 | 2 | 34 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 60 | 27 | 74 | Runners-up | |
2016–17 | 3 | 34 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 60 | 32 | 64 | Semi-finals | |
2017–18 | 2 | 34 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 78 | 36 | 72 | Runners-up | |
2018–19 | 6 | 34 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 44 | 44 | 46 | Round of 16 | |
2019–20 | 7 | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 58 | 46 | 53 | Semi-finals | |
2020–21 | 3 | 40 | 25 | 7 | 8 | 72 | 41 | 82 | Quarter-finals |
Most [edit ]
Outline | Record | Year |
---|---|---|
Most wins | 29 | 1988–89 |
Most draws | 16 | 1985–86 |
Most defeats | 13 | 1987–88 |
Most wins in a row | 12 | 2005–06 |
Most defeats in a row | 3 | 1966–67, 1980–81, 1987–88, 1992–93, 2018–19, 2021-22 |
Most goals scored | 103 | 1988–89 |
Most goals conceded | 53 | 1990–91 |
Highest number of points in any half of a season | 49/51 | 2010–11 |
Fewest [edit ]
Outline | Record | Year |
---|---|---|
Fewest wins | 9 | 1980–81 |
Fewest draws | 2 | 1959, 1991–92, 2004–05 |
Fewest defeats | 1 | 1959, 1963–64, 1988–89 |
Fewest goals scored | 31 | 1969–70, 1976–77, 1979–80 |
Fewest goals conceded | 6 | 1969–70 |
musician records [edit ]
Most goals [edit ]
notice : Zeki Rıza Sporel scored his read eight goals against Anadolu in 1931, Melih Kotanca repeated this record against Topkapı in 1940. Tanju Çolak scored six goals against Karşıyaka in the 1992–93 season .
Most appearances [edit ]
Outline | Player | Record |
---|---|---|
Most appearances in all-time | Müjdat Yetkiner | 763 |
Most appearances in UEFA competitions | Volkan Demirel | 86 |
club officials [edit ]
Board members [edit ]
Position | Name |
---|---|
President | Ali Koç |
Deputy Chairman | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member | |
Board Member |
source : [ 78 ]
technical staff [edit ]
Position | Name |
---|---|
Administrative Manager | |
Head Coach | Vacant |
Assistant Coach | |
Assistant Coach | |
Individual Performance Expert | |
Tactical Analysis Expert | |
Tactical Analysis Expert | |
Goalkeeping Coach | Vacant |
Doctor | |
Doctor | |
Physiotherapist | |
Physiotherapist | |
Physiotherapist | |
Dietician | |
Masseur | |
Masseur | |
Masseur | |
Masseur |
beginning : [ 79 ]
Fenerbahçe as a company [edit ]
Fenerbahçe Futbol A.Ş. is a list company in Borsa Istanbul as BİST : FENER ; Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü owns a 67.07 % interest. The party had a negative fairness of 424,317,388 turkish lira ; total assets of 311,233,179 lire ; tax income 317,610,262 lire and a net income loss of 181,234,264 in the 2014–15 season. [ 80 ] [ failed verification ] The cabaret was required to have an aggregate break-even in 2019 ( 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19 season ), and more specifically a maximum annual net loss of €30 million, €20 million and €10 million in 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2017–18 seasons. [ citation needed ] Turkish clubs Beşiktaş, Kardemir Karabükspor and Trabzonspor ( twice ) besides entered into settlement agreements in 2014, 2015 and 2016, with Bursaspor and Galatasaray being banned from european football in 2015 and 2016 respectively due to breaching delinquent account payable and the settlement agreement respectively .
One of the first gear ever kits of the club ( 1908 )
1 european Shirt presenter
trivium [edit ]
- Fenerbahçe went through the 1922–23 season of the Istanbul Football League undefeated without conceding a single goal.
- First Turkish club to win a non-domestic trophy (Balkans Cup in 1968)[82]
- All-time best in Turkish League cumulative standings with the highest number of wins and the fewest losses as well as the most scoring football team in history.[83]
- Best winning percentage in a season:
- 29 wins and 6 draws in 36 matches, 0.888 in the 1988–89 season
- Best group stage finish for a Turkish club in the Europa League:
- In the 1988-89 season, Fenerbahçe set a record that is hard to break by reaching the championship with 103 goals scored in the regular season.
See besides [edit ]
- ^ Although it is known that the club was founded in the leap of 1907, the day and month are nameless. The initiation date is regarded as 3 May because Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, visited the clubhouse on that day in 1918 .
References [edit ]
Sources
- Yüce, Mehmet (2014). Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – Birinci Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750515804.
- Yüce, Mehmet (2015). İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923-1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – 2. Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750516955.
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