The Ligue 2 trophy Ligue 2 ( french pronunciation : [ liɡ dø ], League 2 ), besides known as Ligue 2 BKT due to sponsorship by Balkrishna Industries, is a french professional football league. The league serves as the second division of French football and is one of two divisions making up the Ligue de Football Professionnel ( LFP ), the other being Ligue 1, the nation ‘s clear football part. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with both Ligue 1 and the third division Championnat National. Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 38 games each, totalling 380 games in the temper. Most games are played on Fridays and Mondays, with a few games played during weekday and weekend evenings. Play is regularly suspended the last weekend before Christmas for two weeks before returning in the second workweek of January. Ligue 2 was founded a class after the initiation of the first division in 1933 under the diagnose Division 2 and has served as the second class of French football always since. The name lasted until 2002 before switching to its current appoint. Since the league is a contribution of the LFP, it allows clubs who are on the brink of professionalism to become so. however, if a cabaret suffers relegation to the Championnat National, its professional condition can be revoked temporarily until they return to Ligue 2.
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history [edit ]
The second division of French football was established in 1933, one year after the creation of the all-professional first division. The inaugural season of the contest consisted of the six clubs who were relegated following the 1932–33 National season, a well as many of the clubs who opposed the universe of the beginning division the former season. Clubs such as Strasbourg, RC Roubaix, and Amiens SC all played in the moment division ‘s debut temper despite having anterior grievances with the subjective criteria needed to become professional and play in the first division. The first year of the moment class consisted of twenty-three clubs and were divided into two groups ( Nord and Sud ). Fourteen of the clubs were inserted into the Nord segment, while the remaining nine were placed in Sud. Following the season, the achiever of each group faced each early to determine which cabaret would earn promotion. On 20 May 1934, the winner of the Nord group, Red Star Saint-Ouen, faced Olympique Alès, the winner of the Sud group. Red Star were crowned the league ‘s inauguration champions following a 3–2 victory. Despite losing, Alès was besides promoted to the first division and they were followed by Strasbourg and Mulhouse, who each won a pool championship, after the first gear division agreed to expand its teams to 16 .
ascribable to several clubs merging, folding, or losing their professional status, the federation turned the second division into a 16-team league and adopted the single-table method for the 1934–35 temper. Due to the irregular nature of french football clubs, the following season, the league increased to 19 clubs and, two years late, increased its allotment to 25 teams with the clubs being divided into four groups. Because of World War II, football was suspended by the french government and the Ligue de Football Professionnel. Following the end of the war, the second division developed stability. Due to the increase in amateurish clubs, the league intertwined professional and amateur clubs and allowed the latter to become professional if they met sealed benchmarks. In 2002, the league changed its name from Division 2 to Ligue 2. In November 2014, the presidents of Caen and Nîmes were amongst several arrested on suspicion of meet fasten. The arrests followed a 1–1 hook between Caen and Nîmes in May 2014, a resultant role identical beneficial for each golf club. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
rival format [edit ]
There are 20 clubs in Ligue 2. During the path of a temper, normally from August to May, each baseball club plays the others doubly, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a trace. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by full points, then goal deviation, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the baseball club with the most points is crowned supporter and promoted to Ligue 1. If points are peer, the finish deviation and then goals scored determine the winner. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the lapp position. If there is a tie for the championship or for relegation, a play-off match at a impersonal venue decides crying. The second-place finisher are besides promoted to the first division. The fourth and fifth-place finishers play a one leg regular at the fourth-place finisher ‘s stadium, the winner of this fastness faces the third-place finisher at the third-place finisher ‘s stadium, the achiever of this fastness plays the 18th-placed team in Ligue 1 for the right to play in Ligue 1 the play along season. The three lowest placed teams are relegated to the Championnat National and the top three teams from National are promoted in their place. While a decision was primitively made that during the season 2015-2016 alone the best two teams would be promoted to Ligue 1 and the last two teams would be relegated to the National, [ 3 ] that decision was later overturned by an attract to the Conseil d’État [ 4 ] and the french Football Federation. [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
Ligue 2 members ( 2021–22 season ) [edit ]
previous winners [edit ]
Notes :
top goalscorers [edit ]
Records [edit ]
- 11 minutes: the time it took Sebastian Ribas (Dijon FCO, 2010–11 season) to score the fastest hat trick in the history of Ligue 2.
- 5 times: the number of times Le Havre AC won the second division championship.
- Number of points won by a team in a single season, without achieving promotion to Ligue 1:
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- 77 points (1994–95 season) or 1.833 points per game (42 games) for Toulouse FC.
- 72 points (1995–96 season, 22 teams involved): or 1.71 points per game for Stade Lavallois.
- 69 points (2006–07 season, 20 teams involved): or 1.82 points per game for Amiens SC.
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- 128 goals: The number of goals scored in 40 games ( a single season) by SCO Angers in 40 games, (1968–69 season).
- 55 goals: the number of goals scored in a season by Gerard Grizzetti, forward playing for AS Angoulême (1969).
- 41 seasons: Number of seasons played by the RCFC Besançon and AS Cannes.
- The fastest goal in the history of Ligue 2 was marked on 26 September 2009 by Rémi Maréval against Nîmes Olympique. After eight seconds of play, the ball crossed the goal line of Nicolas Puydebois.
broadcaster [edit ]
France [edit ]
International [edit ]
- Ligue 2 Domino’s Pizza (2016–2020)
- Ligue 2 BKT (2020–present)
Notes [edit ]
Read more: The MMS Institute Thailand
References [edit ]
Read more: Sevilla FC