Football league
Liga 1 ( english : League One, BRI Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons with Bank Rakyat Indonesia ) is the men ‘s circus tent professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the PT Liga Indonesia Baru ( English : New Indonesian League, LLC ), Liga 1 is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a arrangement of promotion and relegation with Liga 2.
Reading: Liga 1 (Indonesia)
top-flight professional league started in Indonesia from the 2008–09 season onwards. Prior to the 2008 reforms, the national competitions used a tournament format. Liga 1, which started in 2017, is the latest rebranding of the league. thirty-six teams have competed in the top-tier league of indonesian professional football, which has gone through multiple rebranding. Eight teams have been crowned champions, with Persipura Jayapura holding the record for winning the national title three times ( 2009, 2011, 2013 ). Persipura in 2009 besides topped the inaugural translation of the league, known as the indonesian Super League until 2015 .
history [edit ]
Origins [edit ]
In 1994, PSSI merged teams from Perserikatan, which was a popular league for amateurish clubs representing regional football associations, and Galatama, which was a less popular league made up of semi-professional teams, to form Liga Indonesia, integrating the fanaticism in the Perserikatan and the professionalism of Galatama with the drive of improving the quality of indonesian football. This campaign ushered in a tiered organization in the indonesian competitive football setting. [ 2 ] The group stage format, which was used in Perserikatan, was combined with a full competition system followed by semifinal and final rounds like Galatama. [ 3 ]
foundation garment [edit ]
The modern rival earned run average started in 2008 with the 2008-09 Indonesia Super League. The foremost season began with 18 clubs. The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2–2 draw against Sriwijaya F.C. . [ 4 ] The 18 inauguration members of the modern Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS. originally, Persiter and Persmin were qualified to register but they failed the verification requirements to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League. [ 5 ]
dualism [edit ]
As the football scene in Indonesia is heavily politicized with equal factions upending each other, conflict was the average prior to 2017. The worst conflict occurred in 2011. After the inauguration of the new PSSI board in 2011, a penis of PSSI ‘s Executive Committee and chair of its Competition Committee, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo as the new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia because the latter failed to provide an accountability report to the PSSI. Sitorus, one of many politicians in the PSSI, announced the Indonesia Premier League as the newfangled top-level competition in Indonesia. Upon the egress of Liga Primer Indonesia ( LPI ), PSSI did not recognize the cogency of ISL. ISL regulars PSM, Persema, and Persibo, which had boycotted the ISL operators ascribable to referee and management decisions, gladly defected to join LPI along with splinters of existing ISL teams. however, the 2011 LPI season was stopped mid-season, due to continue schism within PSSI ; a new league, indonesian Premier League ( Liga Prima Indonesia, IPL ) replaced it in late 2011 for the 2011-12 season. [ 6 ] Before the schism of PSSI, Sitorus triggered more controversy when he said the raw competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an accession of six clubs in the top division, which angered many association members. therefore, 14 teams that supposed to be Indonesia Premier League contestants chose to support the Indonesia Super League that continued to roll under the corroborate of the pro-IPL faction, despite being labeled as an illegal contest. The official PSSI, supported by FIFA and AFC, did not recognize the ISL for two seasons. In the interim, the indonesian Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013 with lone 11 teams. [ 6 ] In a PSSI extraordinary merging on 17 March 2013, association members slammed Sitorus and decided that the Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top-level competition, following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League. Sihar and five other PSSI board members were suspended from the frolic for their roles in the split ( locally referred as dualisme, “ dualism ” in English ) that disrupted indonesian football. The new PSSI display panel besides decided that the best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League, following confirmation, would join the unify league. Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM passed verification, while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta did not, meaning the 2014 season was contested with 22 teams. [ 7 ]
Government intervention and FIFA pause [edit ]
The impingement of split haunted indonesian football years after the reconsolidation. On 18 April 2015, Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs Imam Nahrawi formally banned the activities of PSSI after PSSI refused to recognize the recommendations from the indonesian Professional Sports Agency ( BOPI ), an representation under the ministry, that Arema Cronus and Persebaya should not pass ISL verification because there were still early clubs using the like name. previously, Nachrawi had sent three letters of reprimand. however, PSSI refused to answer his call until a bias deadline. [ 8 ] As a result, PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI ‘s Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015 called the politics interposition as a force majeure. [ 9 ] The government treatment besides led FIFA to punish Indonesia with a annual abeyance of all association football activities as the world torso considers overbearing state engagement in footballing matters as a trespass against its extremity PSSI. [ 10 ] During the pause, some tournaments were made to fill the vacuum, starting with the 2015 Indonesia President ‘s Cup, in which Persib came out as champions, until the Bhayangkara Cup closed the series of unrecognized tournaments. On 13 May 2016, FIFA formally ended the pause, following the revocation of the indonesian ministerial decision on 10 May 2016. [ 11 ] A long-run tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship, emerged soon thereafter. The 2016 season saw Persipura taking the entitle. [ 12 ]
current mention [edit ]
In 2017, the top-flight football rival was rebranded under a new official identify, Liga 1. The name changes besides applied to Premier Division ( became Liga 2 ) and Liga Nusantara ( became Liga 3 ). [ 2 ] The operator of the rival was besides changed from PT Liga Indonesia ( LI ) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru ( LIB ). [ 13 ] Bhayangkara is the first champion of the competition under the fresh appoint. true to the controversial nature of indonesian football, the crown triggered antiaircraft from fans. Bhayangkara, a team managed by the indonesian Police that had no fanbase, won due to neck and neck advantage against Bali United, a team with quickly growing patronize due to its advanced professional management, after both teams had the same points at the end of the temper. Bali United ultimately won the championship in 2019. [ 14 ]
contest format [edit ]
competition [edit ]
There are 18 clubs in Liga 1. During the class of a season each club plays the others twice ( a double round-robin system ), once at their dwelling stadium and once at that of their opponents ‘, for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a gain and one decimal point for a draw. No points are awarded for a personnel casualty. Teams are ranked by total points, then tete-a-tete records, then finish difference, and then goals scored. If however equal, a drawing contain to determine which club is above the other. [ 15 ] The three lowest placed teams are relegated into Liga 2, and the top two teams from Liga 2, together with the winner of third base place play-off involving the failure of Liga 2 semifinals, are promoted in their position .
promotion and delegating [edit ]
A system of promotion and delegating exists between Liga 1 and Liga 2. The three lowest placed teams in Liga 1 are relegated to Liga 2, and the top two teams from Liga 2 promoted to the Liga 1, with an extra team promoted after a third-place play-off involving the losers of Liga 2 semifinals. The indonesian Super League had 22 teams in 2014, its last season before the FIFA suspension, due to the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia .
Clubs [edit ]
thirty-six clubs have played in top-flight indonesian football competitions from the start of the modern earned run average in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2020 season .
Champions [edit ]
Most successful clubs [edit ]
Club
Winners
Runners-up
Winning seasons
Runner-up seasons
Persipura
3
3
2008–09, 2010–11, 2013
2009–10, 2011–12, 2014
Arema
1
2
2009–10
2010–11, 2013
Bali United
1
1
2019
2017
Sriwijaya
1
0
2011–12
Persib
1
0
2014
Bhayangkara
1
0
2017
Persija
1
0
2018
Persebaya
0
1
2019
Persiwa
0
1
2008–09
PSM
0
1
2018
2021 season [edit ]
The following 18 clubs will be compete in the Liga 1 during the 2021 season .
Club
Position
in 2019
First season in
top division
First season in
Liga 1
Seasons
in top
division
Seasons
in Liga 1
First season of
current spell in
top division
Top
division
titles
Last top
division title
Aremaa, b
9th
1994–95
2008–09
23
11
2008–09
1
2009–10
Bali Unitedb
1st
1994–95
2009–10
17
10
2009–10
1
2019
Barito Puterab
13th
1994–95
2013
16
7
2013
0
N/A
Bhayangkarab
4th
2014
2014
6
6
2014
1
2017
Borneob
7th
2015
2015
5
5
2015
0
N/A
Madura Uniteda, b
5th
1994–95
2008–09
23
11
2008–09
0
N/A
Persebaya
2nd
1994–95
2009–10
15
4
2018
2
2004
Perselaa, b
11th
2004
2008–09
15
11
2008–09
0
N/A
Persiba, b
6th
1994–95
2008–09
24
11
2008–09
2
2014
Persijaa, b
10th
1994–95
2008–09
24
11
2008–09
2
2018
Persika
1st in the Liga 2
2003
2008–09
9
4
2020
2
2006
Persikabo 1973b
15th
2011–12
2011–12
8
8
2011–12
0
N/A
Persipuraa, b
3rd
1994–95
2008–09
24
11
2008–09
4
2013
Persirajab
3rd in the Liga 2
1994–95
2020
9
1
2020
0
N/A
Persitaa
2nd in the Liga 2
1994–95
2008–09
16
4
2020
0
N/A
PSISa
14th
1994–95
2008–09
16
4
2018
1
1998–99
PSMa
12th
1994–95
2008–09
21
9
2014
1
1999–2000
PSSb
8th
2001
2019
9
2
2019
0
N/A
a : initiation member of the Liga 1
b : never been relegated from Liga 1
Maps [edit ]
other clubs [edit ]
The watch clubs are not competing in the Liga 1 during the 2021 season, but competed in the Liga 1 for at least one season .
a : establish member of the Liga 1
all-time Liga 1 table [edit ]
The All-time Liga 1 mesa is an overall record of all pit results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 1 since its origin in 2008. The board is accurate as of the end of the 2019 temper. Because the 2014 season used a two-region format, as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in supernumerary time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draw. This all-time table besides include the abandon 2015 season .
Notes :
- ^ Include stats as Arema Indonesia and Arema Cronus .
- ^ Include stats as Pelita Jaya, Pelita Bandung Raya, and Persipasi Bandung Raya .
- ^ Include stats as Persisam, Persisam Putra Samarinda, and Putra Samarinda
Read more: Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
- ^ Include stats as Persiram, PS TNI, PS TIRA, and TIRA-Persikabo .
- ^ Include stats as Persebaya ISL .
- ^ Include stats as Pusamania Borneo .
- ^ Include stats as Perseru
- ^ Include stats as PKT Bontang .
point deductions :
- ^ Arema were deducted 3 points in 2013 temper .
- ^ Madura United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season .
- ^ Bhayangkara were deducted 3 points in 2014 season .
- ^ PSPS Riau were deducted 3 points in 2010−11 season .
- ^ Gresik United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season .
League or status at 2020 :
Players [edit ]
Foreign players [edit ]
alien players policy has changed multiple times since the league origin .
- 2008–2013: 5 foreign players including 2 Asian quota.[16]
- 2014: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and only 3 can be on the field at a time.[17]
- 2015: 3 foreign players. All 3 players can be on the field.[18]
- 2017: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and 1 marquee player quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[19]
- 2018–present: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[20]
Awards [edit ]
acme scorers [edit ]
Notes:
- a b Had not been naturalized as an indonesian citizen that meter .
Best players [edit ]
Best coaches [edit ]
Best goals [edit ]
Media coverage [edit ]
current [edit ]
Broadcaster
Coverage
Year
Summary
MNC MediaKompas Gramedia Group (KG Media)
Pay TV
2014 and 2015, returned again 2020–present
All 306 matches live on MNC Sports and other in-house MNC Channels in 2020.[27] In 2014 and 2015, only shows selected repeat matches on MNC Sports (MNC Media), as well as live matches on Bola Indonesia (KG Media).
Free-to-air (FTA)
- In 2014 and 2015, Kompas TV (exclude second round and knockout stage in 2014 and all 2015 season matches), iNews (repeat), RCTI, MNCTV, and GTV covering selected matches.
- In 2020, Kompas TV (KG Media) and four televisions from MNC Media only show highlights due to pay TV from MNC Vision Networks (K-Vision (also from KG Media), MNC Vision, and MNC Play) shows the live matches.
Emtek
2018–present
Up to five matches per week live on Indosiar. Most big matches only available via analogue/digital terrestrial antenna.[28]
Up to three matches per week, live on O Channel.
Streaming
Live on Vidio Premier (pay) and Free (FTA). Up to five live matches per week (including big matches) must require a subscription (live coverage only available for Indonesia viewers) and non-Vidio Premier live matches (excluding big matches) available for free, with free highlights and free full coverage of 306 matches available for Indonesia and other countries via on demand (through all three Indosiar, O Channel, and Liga 1 official Vidio channels).
Telkom Indonesia
All 306 matches live, available for IndiHOME and Telkomsel viewers.[29]
Pay TV
former [edit ]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: France national football team