football golf club
Fußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V., normally known as FC Schalke 04 ( german : [ ɛf tseː ˈʃalkə nʊl fiːɐ̯ ] ), Schalke 04, or abbreviated as S04 ( german : [ ˈɛs nʊl fiːɐ̯ ] ), is a professional german football and multi- sports baseball club originally from the Schalke zone of Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. The “ 04 ” in the clubhouse ‘s diagnose derives from its formation in 1904. Schalke has farseeing been one of the most democratic professional football teams and multi-sports club in Germany, even though the club ‘s flower was in the 1930s and 1940s. Schalke fun in the 2. Bundesliga, the moment tier of the german football league arrangement, as a leave of the 2020–21 delegating. As of June 2018, the club has 160,0023 members, making it the second-largest sports cabaret in Germany [ 4 ] and the third-largest sports club in the earth in terms of membership. [ 5 ] other activities offered by the club include athletics, basketball, handball, table tennis, winter sports and eSports.
Reading: FC Schalke 04 – Wikipedia
Founded in 1904, Schalke has won seven german championships, five DFB-Pokals, one DFL-Supercup and one UEFA Cup. Schalke besides succeeded as the foremost german club to win a cup double in 1937. Since 2001, Schalke ‘s stadium has been the Veltins-Arena. Schalke holds a long-standing competition with Ruhr neighbours Borussia Dortmund, arguably one of the most widespread and well-known rivalries in german football, and matches between the two teams are referred to as the Revierderby. Schalke was ranked as the 31st-best football team in Europe by UEFA ‘s 2020 UEFA club rankings, [ 6 ] and ranked 7th-best in 2015 UEFA club rankings. [ 7 ] In terms of operate income, Schalke possesses the seventh-highest of any football club at $ 64.4 million or £ 38.2 million ( € 48 million ), [ 8 ] [ 9 ] and generates the 14th-highest gross of any football club, at “ $ 265.6 million or £157.8 million ( €198 million ) ”. [ 9 ] In May 2014, Schalke 04 were ranked by Forbes magazine as the 14th-most valuable football club, [ 8 ] at “ £355 million or $ 599 million ( €446 million ) ”, an increase of 16 per cent from the former year. [ 9 ]
history [edit ]
1904–1927 : Schalke ‘s early on years [edit ]
1900s distinctive mining structure in the Ruhr, source of the Schalke nickname Die Knappen – from an old german news for “ miners ” – because the team drew sol many of its players and supporters from the coalmine workers of Gelsenkirchen. The baseball club was founded on 4 May 1904 as Westfalia Schalke by a group of high school students and first wore the colours red and yellow. The team was unable to gain admission to the Westdeutscher Spielverband (Western German Football Association) and played in one of the “ violent associations ” of early on german football. In 1912, after years of failed attempts to join the official league, they merged with the acrobatic baseball club Schalker Turnverein 1877 in ordering to facilitate their entry. This placement held up until 1915, when SV Westfalia Schalke was re-established as an mugwump club. The separation proved ephemeral and the two came together again in 1919 as Turn- und Sportverein Schalke 1877. The new club won its first respect in 1923 as champions of the Schalke Kreisliga. It was around this clock that Schalke picked up the nickname Die Knappen, from an old german word for “ miners ” because the team drew so many of its players and supporters from the coal miners of Gelsenkirchen. [ citation needed ] In 1924, the football team parted ways with the gymnasts again, this time taking the club chair along with them. They took the diagnose FC Schalke 04 and adopted the now companion blue sky and white kit from which their second nickname would derive, Die Königsblauen ( english : The Royal Blues ). The follow year, the club became the dominant local anesthetic side, based on a style of meet that used short, sharp, one-on-one authorize to move the ball. This system would late become celebrated as the Schalker Kreisel ( english : spin top ; gyroscope ). In 1927, it carried them into the top-flight Gauliga Ruhr, onto the league championship, and then into the open rounds of the national finals. [ citation needed ]
1928–1933 : ascent to dominance [edit ]
The popular club built a new stadium, the Glückauf-Kampfbahn, in 1928, and acknowledged the city ‘s support by renaming themselves FC Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04. They won their first west german championship in 1929, but the watch year were sanctioned for exceeding wage levels set by the league and, in an era that considered professionalism in fun to be anathema, found themselves banned from play for about half a year. however, the ban had little impact on the team ‘s popularity : in their first match after the banish against Fortuna Düsseldorf, in June 1931, the team drew 70,000 spectators to its home establish. The club ‘s fortunes begun to rise from 1931 and they made a semi-final appearance in the 1932 german championship, losing 1–2 to Eintracht Frankfurt. The year after, the baseball club went all the means to the final examination, where Fortuna Düsseldorf proved the better side, winning 3–0. [ 10 ]
1933–1945 : The championship years [edit ]
With the re-organisation of german football in 1933 under Nazi Germany, Schalke found themselves in the Gauliga Westfalen, 1 of 16 top-flight divisions established to replace the countless regional and local leagues, all claiming lead status. This league saw Schalke ‘s most successful decade in their history : from 1933 to 1942, the club would appear in 14 of 18 national finals ( ten in the german backing and eight in the Tschammerpokal, the predecessor of today ‘s DFB-Pokal ) and win their league in every one of its eleven seasons. The clubhouse never lost a home match in the Gauliga Westfalen in all these 11 seasons and alone lost six away matches, while remaining unbeaten in the 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1940–41 and 1942–43 seasons, a signboard of the club ‘s dominance. [ 11 ]
FC Schalke 04 supporters in 1941 Schalke ‘s first home deed came in 1934 with a 2–1 victory over favourites 1. FC Nürnberg. The future class, they successfully defended their title against VfB Stuttgart with a 6–4 win. The club missed the 1936 final, but would make appearances in the championship equal in each of the future six years, coming away triumphant in 1937, 1939, 1940 and 1942. Three of those national finals were against austrian teams – Admira Wien, Rapid Wien and First Vienna – which played in Germany ‘s Gauliga Ostmark after Austria ‘s incorporation into the Reich through the 1938 Anschluss. Die Königsblauen besides made frequent appearances in the final examination of the Tschammerpokal, but enjoyed much less success there. They lost the inaugural address Tschammerpokal 0–2 to 1. FC Nürnberg in 1935. They besides made fail appearances in the 1936, 1941, and 1942 finals with their only victory coming in 1937 against Fortuna Düsseldorf. Over a twelve seasons, from 1933 to 1945, Schalke won 162 of 189 Gauliga matches, drawing 21 and losing only 6. Within this period, they scored 924 goals and conceded just 145. From 1935 to 1939, they did not lose a unmarried league match. The golf club ‘s authority throughout this period led them to be held up for propaganda purposes by the Nazi regimen as an exercise of “ fresh Germany ” .
With Germany in chaos towards the end of World War II, Schalke played just two matches in 1945. They resumed regular play following the war and, for a time, continued to compete as a strong side. They set a criminal record in a national championship round of golf match with a 20–0 cream of SpVgg Herten, but that spoke more to the hurt condition of German football than to the ability of the team. Schalke ‘s free rein fell off and the best they could manage in the modern Oberliga West in 1947 was a sixth-place coating. Within two years, they slipped to 12th place. It would take Schalke until the mid-1950s to recover their shape. They finished third base in a nasty tripartite race for the 1954 Oberliga West deed, decided on the stopping point day of the season. The follow year, they appeared in the DFB-Pokal final, where they lost 2–3 to Karlsruher SC. The club ‘s future, and to date concluding, german backing came in 1958 with a 3–0 victory over Hamburger SV. The strong fanbase of the club is ampere well documented in a local anesthetic church, St. Joseph, in Gelsenkirchen. It was renovated soon after the 1958 victory, where one of the glass windows shows Aloysius Gonzaga with a football and the dress and colors of Schalke. [ 12 ]
1960–2000 : entrance to the Bundesliga and the Euro Fighters [edit ]
Schalke continued to play well, delivering a number of top four finishes in the years leading up to the 1963 constitution of the Bundesliga, West Germany ‘s newly federal, professional league. Those results earned them survival as 1 of 16 clubs admitted to the top-flight league. Their first years in the Bundesliga were difficult. In 1964–65, they escaped delegating only through the expansion of the league to 18 teams. A number of finishes at the lower end of the league mesa followed, before a mark improvement in 1971–72, culminating in a second-place ending to Bayern Munich and after having led the league for much of the season. In the same season, Schalke won the DFB-Pokal for the moment time in its history. Despite their improved results, the seeds of a major reversion had already been sown. A number of the team ‘s players and officials were accused of accepting bribes as depart of the far-flung Bundesliga scandal of 1971. probe showed that Schalke had measuredly played to lose their 17 May, 28th-round couple against Arminia Bielefeld, 0–1. As a result, several Schalke players were banned for life sentence, including three – Klaus Fischer, “ Stan ” Libuda and Klaus Fichtel – who regularly played for the West Germany national team at the time. [ citation needed ] flush though the penalties were by and by commuted to bans ranging from six months to two years, the scandal had a profound consequence on what might have possibly become one of the dominant allele german teams of the 1970s. [ citation needed ] In 1973, the club moved to the Parkstadion, newly built for the 1974 FIFA World Cup and having a capacity of 70,000 spectators. In the wake of the scandal, the club ‘s operation was uneven. They managed another second-place resultant role in 1976–77, finishing fair one point behind champions Borussia Mönchengladbach. In the early 1980s, Die Knappen ran into disturb and found themselves relegated to the second division of the Bundesliga for the 1981–82 season and, after forwarding, again in 1983–84. They returned to the top escape in 1984 but slipped once more to the second gear tier in 1988. They returned to the Bundesliga in the 1991–92 season and stayed in the top flight until 2021. The club earned their first base honours since the DFB-Pokal win of 1972 with a victory in the final examination of the 1996–97 UEFA Cup over Inter Milan on penalties. Coached by the dutch coach Huub Stevens, the 1997 Schalke squad earned the nickname “ Euro Fighters ”, which is still in use among fans. Stevens, who was widely stranger in Germany at the time, cursorily earned himself a cult following among the Schalke supporters. Stevens successfully implemented a system of rigid discipline, specially in the defense. His motto “ Die Null muß stehen “ ( in English, “ It has to read nothing ” ), which emphasized his importance on his side not conceding any goals, has found its direction into everyday speech in Germany .
2000–2014 : Top-table pillar, european semi-final [edit ]
The bend of the millennium has seen a lot stronger performances from Schalke. During the 1990s and early 2000, the club undergo a successful transformation into a modern, commercial sports administration and established itself as one of the dominant teams of the Bundesliga. Schalke captured consecutive DFB-Pokals in 2000–01 and 2001–02, and earned second-place finishes in the Bundesliga in 2000–01, 2004–05 and 2006–07. The 2000–01 season finish was heartbreaking for Schalke ‘s supporters as it took a finish in the one-fourth minute of injury prison term by Bayern Munich away to Hamburger SV to snatch the deed from Die Königsblauen .
Fans displaying their colours at the Veltins-Arena The last few years have been more successful for Schalke, who finished in the moment place in 2005, a result that led to Schalke making its moment appearance in the UEFA Champions League. There, Schalke finished in third base position during the group stage and continuing into the UEFA Cup, where they were eliminated by the eventual winners Sevilla in the semi-finals. In 2005–06, Schalke finished in fourth place in the Bundesliga and a class later they again finished as runner-up for the one-third prison term in seven seasons. In the 2007–08 season, Schalke progressed past the Champions League group stage for the first gear meter and advanced to the quarter-finals after defeating Porto on penalties in the round of 16. They were eliminated by Barcelona in the quarter-finals, losing both family and away matches 0–1. On 9 October 2006, russian anoint company Gazprom became the club ‘s new presenter. The company stated it expected to invest equally much as €125 million in the baseball club over a five-and-a-half-year period. [ 13 ] Gazprom ‘s sponsorship has been seen by some analysts as a politically motivate attack to buy friendship in Germany. [ 14 ] Within this sponsorship, Schalke 04 and Zenit Saint Petersburg signed a “ partnership agreement ” ; both clubs intend to work closely on improving football-related issues. On 13 April 2008, the club announced the dismissal of director Mirko Slomka after a heavy get the better of at the hands of Werder Bremen and elimination from the Champions League. Former players Mike Büskens and Youri Mulder were put in charge of the first team on an interim basis. For the 2008–09 Bundesliga season, Schalke signed a raw head bus, Fred Rutten, previously of Twente. Rutten signed a narrow running until June 2010. [ 15 ] In March 2009, Rutten was sacked and, once more, Mike Büskens, Youri Mulder and Oliver Reck took over the helm .
Raúl, then all-time top goalscorer in European club competitions, played for Schalke from 2010 to 2012. On 1 July 2009, Felix Magath, who had led VfL Wolfsburg to the top of the table in the Bundesliga, became principal coach and general coach of the Königsblauen. The appointment of Magath as coach coincided with a multimillion-euro spend spree, allowing Schalke to acquire internationally known forwards Klaas-Jan Huntelaar and Raúl. Magath ‘s tenure at the club was initially successful, seeing the side score a glut of goals in the first few months of the temper, though defensive frailties and Magath ‘s questionable team excerpt had made him unpopular with Schalke supporters by December 2010. On 16 March 2011, Magath was sacked and replaced with Ralf Rangnick, who previously, between 2004 and 2005, had a abbreviated go being in charge of the team. Within just weeks of his appointee, Rangnick masterminded a 5–2 victory over Inter Milan at the San Siro during the quarter-finals of the Champions League. Schalke advanced to the semi-final where they lost 2–0 to Manchester United in the first leg and 4–1 in the second peg. [ 16 ] however, Schalke 04 managed to win the 2010–11 DFB-Pokal after a thrashing victory 5–0 over MSV Duisburg. [ 17 ] On 1 June 2011, Schalke ‘s captain, Manuel Neuer, made his move to Bayern Munich. [ 18 ] On 22 September 2011, Ralf Rangnick announced his immediate resignation as principal passenger car of Schalke 04 due to long-run debilitation. [ 19 ] Assistant coach Seppo Eichkorn coached the team as interim director until the date of Huub Stevens on 27 September 2011. Stevens ‘ shrink was to run until 30 June 2013. [ 20 ]
FC Schalke 04 in the UEFA Champions League line-up against FC Barcelona Despite having legendary status among Schalke supporters, Stevens ‘ return to Schalke was met with some agnosticism as fans feared that Stevens, who coached Schalke to the 1997 UEFA Cup win with a rigidly defensive system, could abandon Rangnick ‘s arrangement of attacking play in prefer of returning to his 1997 defensive antics. [ 21 ] The doubts of the supporters proved baseless. Although Schalke played a reasonably inconsistent season, they reached third place in the Bundesliga and consequently direct qualification for the UEFA Champions League. Schalke had an excellent start to the 2012–13 Bundesliga season, and worked their direction to second base space in the league by November, just behind Bayern Munich. On 20 October, Schalke traveled to Borussia Dortmund for matchday 8, and were able to defeat the home slope 2–1 to secure their beginning league Revierderby succeed since February 2010 while securing a Champions League place by finishing in fourth place. In the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League group stage, Schalke ‘s opponents were FCSB, FC Basel and Chelsea. Schalke ultimately finished the group stage in second home, behind Chelsea, and was eliminated in the circle of 16 by real Madrid CF. The most outstanding Schalke addition was the arrival of Kevin-Prince Boateng from Milan. [ 22 ] After a disappoint first round off of the 2013–14 Bundesliga that saw Schalke in seventh home in the Bundesliga board, equally well as an early on exit from the 2013–14 DFB-Pokal in the first smasher round, the cabaret played their most successful second half of the season in club history. The season was marked by a gorge of injuries to key police squad players, including Jefferson Farfán and Klaas-Jan Huntelaar, for about the entire season. It besides led to performance relate discussions about pass coach Jens Keller. Partially, Schalke fielded up to ten young players with likely who played in the Schalke youth system throughout the season. Among the brightest new musician discoveries of the 2013–14 temper were Max Meyer and Leon Goretzka. The young Schalke team won 11 out of 17 matches, totalling 36 points. At the end of the 2013–14 temper, the club finished in third place in the Bundesliga postpone to qualify for their third-straight UEFA Champions League appearance, a feat Schalke had never ahead achieved. On 7 October 2014, after a 1–2 get the better of to 1899 Hoffenheim and after amassing good eight points from seven matches, Keller was sacked and succeeded by Roberto Di Matteo. [ 23 ]
2014–present : Signs of crisis and eventual relegation [edit ]
In the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, Schalke 04 finished moment in a group with Chelsea, Sporting CP and Maribor. Later on, they played against the reigning ace Real Madrid again in the round of 16, where they lost the first leg at dwelling 0–2, but they won 4–3 at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. [ 24 ] After finishing sixth in the 2014–15 season, the club announced the resignation of head coach Roberto Di Matteo on 26 May 2015. [ 25 ] Schalke 04 then played in the Europa League, in the 2015–16 and 2016–17 seasons, and were eliminated by Shakhtar Donetsk and Ajax respectively. Starting with the 2017–18 temper, Domenico Tedesco took over the managerial spot for Schalke 04. [ 26 ] At the goal of the temper, he managed to lead the team to finish as runner-up to Bayern Munich. On 29 July 2018, the team ‘s master, Benedikt Höwedes, decided to leave after more than ten years at the clubhouse. [ 27 ] In the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, Schalke 04 lost 2–10 in aggregate to Manchester City in the attack of 16. On 14 March 2019, Tedesco was relieved of his duties. [ 28 ] On 9 May 2019, David Wagner was appointed as head coach of Schalke 04 on a three-year contract until 30 June 2022. [ 29 ] In the second half of the 2019–20 temper, Schalke set a new golf club record of 16 league games without a win between 25 January and 27 June 2020. [ 30 ] Despite this lose streak, Wagner remained as director, [ 31 ] with Clemens Tönnies [ de ] stepping down from his function as the president of Schalke ‘s supervisory board after 19 years in avail rather. [ 32 ] Against the backdrop of a worsened fiscal site caused by a high level of debt and a decrease in tax income related to restrictions put in place to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, the club besides decided to introduce a player wage detonator of €2.5 million per year. [ 33 ] Schalke started with meaning difficulties into the 2020–21 season. After 8–0 [ 34 ] and 4–0 [ 35 ] thrashings away at the hands of Bayern Munich and RB Leipzig and a 1–3 [ 36 ] loss at home against Werder Bremen, Schalke was end in the league table after three games, with one goal scored and fifteen conceded. After alone two match days, Schalke dismissed David Wagner as lead coach on 27 September in the consequence of the loss against Bremen. [ 37 ] At 1.08 average points per game, Wagner was then the lowest-scoring head coach in Schalke ‘s holocene history. [ 38 ] Three days late, Manuel Baum was nominated as Wagner ‘s successor, with Naldo, a former Schalke player, as assistant coach. [ 39 ] Baum, who had taken over from Wagner at a winless streak of 18 games, was unable to win a single Bundesliga game between the 3rd and 12th match days, and was dismissed ahead of the thirteenth match day against Arminia Bielefeld. [ 40 ] Huub Stevens once again returned as head coach, beginning his fourth tenure. [ 40 ] Baum ‘s tenure had brought the winless streak up from 18 to 28 Bundesliga games, bringing Schalke to the brink of breaking the alltime record of 31 winless games, set by SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin in the 1965–66 temper. [ 41 ] [ 42 ] Stevens did not change Schalke ‘s fortunes in his inaugural game, losing the home plot against Arminia Bielefeld, themselves in 16th set and frankincense threatened by relegation, with a 0–1 scoreline. [ 43 ] On 27 December 2020, Schalke 04 announced that they signed a contract with Swiss coach Christian Gross to be the head coach of the baseball club until the end of the season, making him the fourth point bus for Schalke 04 during the 2020–21 season. [ 44 ] Under Gross, Schalke ‘s negative streak continued with a 3–0 passing to Hertha BSC, marking the 30th straight winless game, a lose streak of 358 days. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] On 9 January 2021 Schalke ultimately recorded a victory over 1899 Hoffenheim, which meant they avoided matching Tasmania Berlin ‘s record. [ 47 ] It remained Schalke ‘s only victory under Gross, who was sacked as head coach after equitable football team matches on 28 February 2021, following losses against equal Borussia Dortmund ( 0–4 ) and VFB Stuttgart ( 1–5 ). Alongside Gross, sporting film director Jochen Schneider, team coordinator Sascha Riether, adjunct coach Rainer Widmayer and fitness passenger car Werner Leuthard were besides relieved of their duties. [ 48 ] At 0.45 modal points per game, Gross was the least successful head coach on Schalke since Karl-Heinz Marotzke in 1967. On 2 March 2021, Dimitrios Grammozis was announced as new forefront bus for Schalke 04. [ 3 ] Grammozis started with a scoreless draw against Mainz 05, but his team was unable to collect any points in the two following matches, which were lost 5–0 against VfL Wolfsburg and 3–0 against Borussia Mönchengladbach. Schalke did not score a finish in the first three matches under Grammozis, a joined negative record for the club ( Helmut Schulte in 1992/93 and Markus Weinzierl in 2016–17 besides waited for the first finish until their fourth meet as fountainhead passenger car for Schalke ). [ 49 ] [ 50 ] Against Borussia Mönchengladbach, Schalke conceded its fifth own goal of the season, so far another negative record. [ 49 ] relegation to the 2. Bundesliga was confirmed on 20 April 2021, as Schalke 04 lost 1–0 to Arminia Bielefeld, [ 51 ] which led to riots by Schalke supporters. [ 52 ]
Schalke 04 imperial bluing trademark new jersey with patronize Gazprom elaborately showcased prior to a couple with Zenit Saint Petersburg at the Veltins-Arena to celebrate Gazprom ‘s investment of over €125 million in S04 .
Exterior of the S04 museum at the S04 Veltins-Arena
Restaurants at the S04 Veltins-Arena
Ice ice hockey events are hosted at the S04 Veltins-Arena
Biathlon and a variety of winter frolic events are hosted at the S04 Veltins-Arena
As of 2014, the headline sponsors of Schalke 04 are the China-based electronics manufacturer Hisense and the Russia-based hydrocarbon giant star Gazprom. [ 53 ] Additional sponsors include Dusseldorf-based insurance group ERGO Insurance Group ; Munich-based automotive manufacturer BMW ; and its motorcycle division BMW Motorrad ; Spanish-based security indemnity caller Reale Seguros ; China-based telecommunications company Huawei ; cyber gamble and sports betting caller bet-at-home.com ; beverage giant Coca-Cola ; North Rhine Westphalia-based brewery Veltins ; and the current manufacturer of Schalke ‘s squad kits, England-based Umbro. [ 53 ] In terms of operating income, Schalke possesses an operate income of €13 million, [ 8 ] and 12 per penny debt as of May 2019. [ 9 ] Schalke generates the 14th-highest gross of any football golf club in the worldly concern at €291 million. [ 9 ] In May 2019, Schalke 04 were ranked by Forbes magazine as the 14th-richest football club in the earth, [ 8 ] at €683 million, a decrease of 3 per penny from the previous class. [ 9 ] Schalke 04 is among the Bundesliga teams that were hit hardest by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, [ 54 ] and in April 2020 the club said it was threatened by bankruptcy. [ 55 ]
Players [edit ]
police squad [edit ]
- As of 7 December 2021[56]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on lend [edit ]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Reserve team [edit ]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
celebrated former players [edit ]
Sculptures with some of the FC Schalke 04 “ team of the Century ”. In the year 2000, the supporters voted for Schalker Jahrhundertelf, the “ team of the Century ” : [ 58 ]
eminence : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Records [edit ]
- As of 26 May 2021.[59][60]
|
|
stadium [edit ]
Schalke ‘s stadium, known as the Veltins-Arena under a sponsorship agreement with Veltins brewery, was built in the summer of 2001 and has a capacity of 62,271 spectators. [ 1 ] Schalke regularly draws sell-out push to what is widely regarded as one of the most advanced and best multi-use facilities in Europe. The facility was previously known as the Arena AufSchalke and replaced the Parkstadion ( capacity of 62,000 ) built in 1973. Prior to this, the club played its matches in the Glückauf-Kampfbahn, constructed in 1928 with a capacity of 35,000. The facility was used for amateurish matches during its late years with a reduce capability of 5,000 .
An inside design panorama of the Veltins-Arena
Exterior of the Veltins-Arena
Training flat coat of FC Schalke 04 known as the Geschäftsstelle
fan acculturation [edit ]
S04 fans in the streets of Gelsenkirchen on a matchday. The number of members of Schalke 04 grew from 10,000 in 1991 to 155,000 in 2018. [ citation needed ] This figure makes Schalke 04 the second-biggest sports golf club in Germany and fourth-biggest sports club in the worldly concern, behind Bayern Munich, Sporting Lisbon and first-placed Benfica. [ citation needed ] Schalke 04 has the fourth-largest fan-base of any team in the world. [ citation needed ] Schalke is presently ranked as the thirty-first-best football club in Europe and in Continental Europe by UEFA ‘s UEFA golf club rankings. [ 61 ] A representation of the Schalke 04 membership structure in 2014 showed, among other things, a female parcel of 20 per penny and a parcel of the historic period group up to ten years of 14 per penny. [ 62 ] Around 30 per cent of the members were not from north Rhine-Westphalia. Apart from Gelsenkirchen ( 10,197 members ) and its contiguous neighbor towns, the members of Schalke 04 besides come from more distant cities such as Cologne ( 1,117 ), Berlin ( 932 ) and Dortmund ( 800 ). [ 62 ] This high increase in Schalke 04 membership is besides promoted by promotions of Schalke 04, as from 2013 to further “ advertise Schalke 04 brand ”. [ 62 ] [ 63 ] On 21 August 2013, Schalke 04 played their first family match of the 2013–14 season, a UEFA Champions League qualifier at the Veltins-Arena against the greek runner-up PAOK ( led by former head coach Huub Stevens ), drawing 1–1. [ 64 ] The meet and result was more than overshadowed by a controversial patrol operation in the “ S04 Ultras Gelsenkirchen ” blocking of the Veltins-Arena against the fans of the home team with closely 80 of the home team ‘s fans injured. [ 64 ] The return match was won 3–2 by Schalke without any of their supporters allowed to attend the match. [ 64 ]
Fan Club Association [edit ]
Schalke 04 Fan Club Association ( SFCV ) is an umbrella organization, according to their own instruction, has an estimated 1,500 fan clubs. [ 65 ] Of those listed by the SFCV, 860 Schalke 04 winnow clubs ( October 2012 ) in which an estimated 200 were in Ruhr, 360 in the rest of North Rhine-Westphalia and 300 in the other federal states. [ 66 ] A member of the display panel of SFCV has a permanent seat on the dining table of FC Schalke 04 and in 2013 SFCV merged with the “ Ultras Gelsenkirchen ” and later the supporters ‘ club, Schalke Fan-Initiative electron volt with several members of strong fan groups from the SFCV, as is clear from the fusion of the SFCV with the fan section of S04 has not adequately represented the fan interests. [ 67 ] [ 68 ]
Friendships [edit ]
Friendship corner in the Fan Shop of the 1. FC Nürnberg with trikots of Schalke 04. The fan-base of Schalke is connected, in a friendly way, with the supporters of 1. FC Nürnberg and Dutch club Twente. The friendship with Nürnberg is the oldest connection between two fan-bases in Germany. Before a match between both clubs, the official cabaret songs are played .
Club songs [edit ]
- Blau und weiß, wie lieb ich Dich (“Blue and White, How I Love You”) is the official club song.
- Das Steigerlied, traditional German mining song, play before every match.
- Blau und Weiß ein Leben lang (“Blue and white a life-long”) is the goal tune.
- Königsblauer S04 (“Royal Blue S04”) played after every match
popular unofficial chants are
- Der Mythos vom Schalker Markt (“The Myth of the Schalke Market”),
- Opa Pritschikowski (“Grandpa Pritschikowski”),
- Von der Emscher bis zum Bosporus (“From the Emscher to the Bosphorus”),
- Wir schlugen Roda… (“We beat Roda…”),
- Die Eurofighter sind wieder da (“The Eurofighter are back again”),
- Für deine Farben leben und sterben wir (“For your colours we live and die”),
- Wir lieben alle nur den FC Schalke (“We all love only FC Schalke”),
- Wir sind die Fans (“We are the fans”),
- Hurra wir sind die Schalker Knappen (“Hurray we are the Schalke Knappen”),
- Kohle unter unser’n Füßen (“Coal under our feet”), and
- Steht auf, wenn ihr Schalker seid (“Stand up if you’re Schalke”), sung to the melody of “Go West” by the Pet Shop Boys (itself a cover of a Village People song).
Revierderby [edit ]
The Revierderby is the competition between local clubs Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund, both situated in the densely populate Ruhr area. Because of the small geographic distances between the clubs ( roughly 30 kilometers ), fans of opposing clubs often meet in casual liveliness. The term may be used in any match between two football clubs of the Ruhr region ( such as VfL Bochum, Rot-Weiss Essen or MSV Duisburg ), but the term is most normally associated with the competition between Schalke and Dortmund due to the bowler hat ‘s popularity and prestige. To some fans, the winnings of the bowler hat itself is more authoritative than the actual performance in the Bundesliga .
Respective league placements of Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund since the 1963–64 season
In popular culture [edit ]
The cleats worn by the stallion S04 police squad players in the 1920s display at the museum of Schalke 04. Schalke has been subject of a feature-length film called Fußball ist unser Leben ( “ Football is our life ” ), shown in 1999. Actors Uwe Ochsenknecht and Ralf Richter, both of whom were in the award-winning film Das Boot played the main roles, while many persons associated with Schalke had cameo roles, such as coach Rudi Assauer, coaches Huub Stevens and Helmut Schulte, and actor Yves Eigenrauch. besides featured were big fans like Manfred Breuckmann, Ulrich Potofski or DJ Hooligan. [ 69 ] The film is a drollery about “ Hans ”, a Schalke fanatic, and his three pals who somehow get involved in kidnap and trying to bring back to form the team ‘s new star actor “ Di Ospeo ” and in the process count Hans ‘ family that their idol will score in the final meet. [ 69 ] Some critics considered Football is our life to be “ one of the regretful german comedies ever ”. [ 69 ] [ failed verification ] “ Schalke ” is mentioned in the film Das Boot when the boatswain tells the crew in their cellblock room, “ I got bad newsworthiness for you men. Schalke lost 5–0, looks like we wo n’t be in the final examination this class. ”
Honours [edit ]
[ 70 ] [ 71 ]
domestic [edit ]
German Championship
DFB-Pokal/German Cup
DFB-Ligapokal/German League Cup
DFL-Supercup/German Super Cup
2. Bundesliga
International [edit ]
UEFA Cup
UEFA Intertoto Cup
UEFA cabaret coefficient ranking [edit ]
- As of 16 September 2021[72]
youth [edit ]
- Domestic
Under 19 Bundesliga
- Winners: 1976, 2006, 2012, 2015
- Runners-up: 1975, 1980, 1981
Under 19 Bundesliga West
- Winners: 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
Under 17 Bundesliga
- Winners: 1978, 2002
- Runners-up: 1977, 1980
Under 17 Bundesliga West
- Winners: 2013
double over [edit ]
- 1937: Championship and Cup
corporate structure [edit ]
- As of 13 July 2021[73][74]
luminary coaches [edit ]
[75] Huub Stevens coached the club in four spells : first, from 1996 to 2002, where he won the UEFA Cup in 1997 ; second, from 2011 to 2012 ; third, in 2019 as an interim ; and again in 2020 as interim coach. He was voted ‘Coach of the Century ‘ by Schalke fans in 1999 .
other departments [edit ]
The basketball department played in the 1988–89 season in the National Basketball League Basketball Bundesliga and from 2004 for several seasons in the ProA, the second highest basketball league in Germany. [ 76 ] 2009 saw Schalke 04 voluntarily withdrawal from the ProA. Currently, the team competes in ProB. [ 77 ] The baseball club founded a blind football department in 2015, which plays in the Blindenfußball-Bundesliga. [ 78 ] The women ‘s football club was initially dissolved in the mid-1980s, but achieved some luminary successes, including five-time Westphalia championships, and competed in the german championship and DFB Cup. Schalke 04 later cooperated with 1. FFC Recklinghausen [ de ], a women ‘s football baseball club, from 2007 to 2010, [ 79 ] and the current women ‘s team was established in July 2020, to compete in Kreisliga B, the eighth tier of women ‘s football, in 2021. [ 80 ] other longstanding departments include the handball department, which was founded in 1926 and competed in the Gaumeister, Gauliga during the Third Reich, and the current top division. [ 81 ] The athletic department was founded in 1922, with the baseball club ‘s early players including Olympic silver medalist decathlete Frank Busemann, and 2003 european Athletics Junior Championships gold 200-metre stolon, Sebastian Ernst. [ 82 ] The mesa tennis department was founded in 1947, and competes in the Westphalia zone league. The women ‘s team was one of the early participants in the national league until it withdrew in 1956. [ 83 ] In 2016, Schalke acquired League of Legends e-sports team Elements, becoming the second professional sports team with a League of Legends division, after Beşiktaş. In early June, they debuted in the European League of Legends Championship Series, the exceed level of professional League of Legends competition in Europe. [ 84 ] The club besides announced erstwhile Rot-Weiß Oberhausen and Sportfreunde Siegen midfielder and SK Gaming co-founder Tim Reichert as Head of ESport .
See besides [edit ]
bibliography [edit ]
- Bodo Berg: More than a game: from the life of a football fan; with photos of Yves own smoke. Verlg the workshop, Göttingen 2000, ISBN 3-89533-299-2.
- Jenrich Burkh: Royal Blue Planet, Göttingen 2004, ISBN 3-89533-446-4.
- Stefan Goch / Norbert Silver Bach: Between blue and white is gray, Essen 2005, ISBN 3-89861-433-6.
- Hardy Green: Faith, Love, Schalke. The complete history of FC Schalke 04, The Workshop, Göttingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-89533-747-5.
- Helmut Wood: Schalke is priceless, Gelsenkirchen, 1991, ISBN 3-924984-30-1 .
- Helmut Wood: Schalke smile. Curiosities and concrete of fans and dreamers – experienced and collected, Gelsenkirchen 1984, ISBN 3-9800764-6-6.
- William Herbert Koch: The Royal Blues: the phenomenon Schalke 04, Düsseldorf 1973, ISBN 3-7700-0365-9.
- Olivier Kruschinski: Blue and white for a lifetime. A season with Schalke, Herten 2005, ISBN 3-938152-04-4.
- Georg Röwekamp: The legend lives on. The history of FC Schalke 04, Göttingen 1996 [and newer edition], ISBN 3-89533-164-3.
- Schalke Fan Initiative (Eds.), The tip of the Eichbergs. Most scandals of FC Schalke 04. plain text, Essen 2005, ISBN 3-89861-393-3.
- Jörg Seven Eick, Thomas Spiegel, Gerd Voss (Eds.): 100 Schalke years – 100 stories Schalke. Plain text, Essen 2004, ISBN 3-89861-321-6.
- Matt Ford: “Bundesliga: Schalke relegated for first time in 30 years”. 2021. https://www.dw.com/en/bundesliga-schalke-relegated-for-first-time-in-30-years/a-57270976
References [edit ]
Read more: Mizuno – Wikipedia