Metropolitan City in Yeongnam, South Korea
This article is about the city. For other uses, see Daegu ( disambiguation ) Metropolitan City in Yeongnam, South Korea
Daegu ( korean : [ tɛ̝.ɡu ], 대구, 大邱, literally ‘large hill ‘, 대구광역시 ), once spelled Taegu [ a ] and officially known as the Daegu Metropolitan City, is a city in South Korea.

It is the third-largest urban agglomeration in Korea after Seoul and Busan ; it is the third-largest official metropolitan area in the state with over 2.5 million residents ; and the second-largest city after Busan in the Yeongnam region in southeast korean Peninsula. It was overtaken by Incheon in the 2000s, but inactive it is said to be the third base city, according to the “ Act on the Establishment of Daegu City and Incheon City ” ( Act No. 3424 and April 13, 1981 ). Daegu and surrounding North Gyeongsang Province are much referred to as Daegu-Gyeongbuk, with a total population over 5 million. Daegu is located in south-eastern Korea about 80 km ( 50 mile ) from the seashore, near the Geumho River and its mainstream, Nakdong River in Gyeongsang-do. The Daegu washbasin is the central plain of the Yeongnam region. In ancient times, the Daegu area was function of the proto-kingdom Jinhan. Subsequently, Daegu came under the control condition of the Silla Kingdom, which unified the korean Peninsula. During the Joseon Dynasty period, the city was the capital of Gyeongsang-do, one of the traditional eight provinces of the nation. Daegu was an economic motive of Korea during the 1960s–1980s period and was specially known for its electronics diligence. The humid subtropical climate of Daegu is ideal for producing high-quality apples, thus the nickname, “ Apple City ”. [ 3 ] Daegu is besides known as “ Textile City ”. [ 4 ] Textiles used to be the pillar industry of the city. With the establishment of the Daegu-Gyeongbuk Free Economic Zone, Daegu is presently focusing on fostering fashion and high-tech industries. Daegu was the host city of the 22nd World Energy Congress, the 2011 World Championships in Athletics and the 2003 Summer Universiade. [ 5 ] It besides hosted four matches in the 2002 FIFA World Cup .

history [edit ]

prehistory and early history [edit ]

archaeological investigations in the Greater Daegu area have revealed a large number of settlements and burials of the prehistoric Mumun Pottery Period ( around 1500–300 BC ). In fact, some of the earliest evidence of Mumun liquidation in Gyeongsangdo have been excavated from Siji-dong and Seobyeon-dong. [ 6 ] Dongcheon-dong is one of the significant Mumun agrarian villages that have been excavated. [ 7 ] The Dongcheon-dong locate dates spinal column to the Middle Mumun ( around 850–550 BC ) and contains the remains of many prehistoric pit-houses and agricultural fields. megalithic burials ( dolmens ) have besides been found in bombastic numbers in Daegu. Ancient historic text indicate that during the Proto–Three Kingdoms ( Mahan, Jinhan, and Byeonhan ) period, Daegu was the site of a chiefdom or walled-town polity known from that prison term, according to diachronic records, as Dalgubeol. It was absorbed into the kingdom of Silla no late than the fifth century. The vestiges of the wall can be seen, and relics have been excavated in the current Dalseong Park .

Silla [edit ]

Silla succeeded in unifying the korean peninsula by defeating the early kingdoms of Baekje and Goguryeo in the late seventh hundred, partially due to assistance from China ‘s Tang Dynasty. concisely thereafter, in 689, Silla ‘s King Sinmun considered moving the capital from Gyeongju to Daegu, but was unable to do so. [ 8 ] This inaugural is known alone through a single occupation in the Samguk Sagi, a most prize historical record of ancient Korea by Koryeo Dynasty historian Kim Bu-sik, but it is presumed to indicate both an attempt by the Silla king to reinforce royal authority and the entrench underground of the Gyeongju political elites that was the probably cause of the motivate ‘s failure. [ 9 ] The city was given its current name in 757. In the former 1990s, archaeologists excavated a large-scale fortify Silla web site in Dongcheon-dong, Buk-gu. [ 10 ] The locate at Locality 2 consists of the remains of 39 raised-floor buildings enclosed by a formidable ditch-and-palisade system. The excavators hypothesize that the fortify site was a permanent military camping or barracks. Archaeologists besides uncovered a large Silla greenwich village dating to the sixth to seventh centuries AD at Siji-dong. [ 6 ]

late Three Kingdoms and Goryeo [edit ]

During the Later Three Kingdoms period, 892–936, Daegu was initially aligned with Hubaekje. In 927, northern Daegu was the web site of the Battle of Gong Mountain between the forces of Goryeo under Wang Geon and those of Hubaekje under Gyeon Hwon. In this conflict, the forces of Goryeo were crushed and Wang Geon himself was saved alone by the epic deed of his general Shin Sung-gyeom. however, the atrocities of the Hubaekje forces at this time apparently changed local anesthetic sympathizers to favor Wang Geon, who former became the king of Goryeo. numerous place names and local anesthetic legends in the area even bear witness to the historic struggle of 927. Among these are “ Ansim “, which literally means “ peace of mind ”, said to be the first gear put where Wang Geon dared to stop after escaping the conflict, and “ Banwol “, or half-moon, where he is said to have stopped and admired the moon before returning to Goryeo. A statue commemorating the struggle now stands in northerly Daegu, as does a memorial to Sin Sunggyeom. In the Goryeo period, the first edition of the Tripitaka Koreana was stored in Daegu, at the synagogue of Buinsa. [ 11 ] however, this edition was destroyed when the synagogue was sacked in 1254, during the Mongol invasions of Korea. [ 12 ]

Joseon [edit ]

Daegu in the eighteenth hundred Daegu served as an crucial fare center during the Joseon Dynasty. She stands in the mid contribution of the Great Yeongnam Road which ran between Seoul and Busan. It lay at the junction of this arterial road and the roads to Gyeongju and Jinju. In 1601, Daegu became the administrative capital of the Gyeongsang-do, which is stream Daegu, Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Gyeongsangnam-do. At about that meter, the city began to grow into a major city. The condition continued for closely 300 years, and the city has been transformed as the capital of Gyeongsangbuk-do since Gyeongsang-do was divided into two provinces, Gyeongsangbuk-do ( northern Gyeongsang-province ) and Gyeongsangnam-do ( southerly one ) in 1896. Daegu ‘s first regular markets were established during the former Joseon period. The most celebrated of these is the Yangnyeongsi herb tea music market. This became a plaza of herb tea trade in Joseon, and even attracted buyers from neighboring countries. Traders from Japan, who were not permitted to leave the Nakdong River valley, hired messengers to visit the marketplace on their behalf. Seomun Market, which stood at the city ‘s west gate at that time, was one of the top-three markets in the Joseon period .

korean Empire and colonial rule [edit ]

japanese imperialism forcibly opened up Korea ‘s markets beginning in the deep nineteenth century. In 1895, Daegu became the web site of one of the country ‘s first mod post offices, as a part of the ‘Gab-o ‘ reforms introduced in the consequence of the first Sino-Japanese war. [ 13 ] Beginning in the late 1890s, increasing numbers of foreign merchants and workers started to visit Daegu, which emerged as a modern fare center of the newly constructed Gyeongbu Line independent railway connecting Seoul and Busan. In 1905, the old fortress rampart was forcibly destroyed. As a tribute to the wall, streets that now run where the wall once stood have been named Dongseongno and Bukseongno, which translates as “ east fortress street ” and “ north fortress street ” respectively. independence movements against imperial aggressions were outstanding in Daegu. These began ampere early as 1898, when a branch of the Independence Club was opened in the township. [ 14 ] As the death of the Korean Empire approached in 1907, local citizens led by Seo Sang-don organized the National Debt Repayment Movement. The movement spread countrywide, although it fell short of repaying the national debt through person donations. freedom fighting continued after the 1910 annexation, notably during the March 1st campaign of 1919. At that time, four major demonstrations took invest in Daegu, involving an estimated 23,000 peaceable citizens. [ 15 ]

After 1945 [edit ]

In 1946, the Daegu October Incident took identify, one of the most unplayful social disorders since the basis of the Republic of Korea. [ 16 ] On October 1, Korean national police killed three scholar demonstrators and injured many others. [ 17 ] It was besides the site of major demonstrations on February 28, 1960, prior to the presidential election of that class. [ 18 ] Daegu and all of North Gyeongsang state had clayey guerrilla activities in the late 1940s, as thousands of refugees shied away from the active in Jeolla province and sought shelters in Daegu. [ 19 ] In November 1948, a unit in Daegu joined the mutiny which had begun in Yeosu the former month. [ 20 ] As in many early areas during the Korean War, political killings of dissenters were widespread. During the Korean War, big active occurred nearby along the Nakdong River. Daegu sat inside the Pusan Perimeter, however, so it remained in south korean hands throughout the war. The crusade that prevented north korean troops from crossing the Nakdong River has become known as the Battle of Taegu. In the second gear half of the twentieth hundred, the city undergo explosive growth, and the population has increased more than tenfold since the end of the Korean War. The city was politically favored during the 18-year-long principle of Park Chung-hee, when it and the surrounding sphere served as his political base. Daegu champions bourgeois political ideas and movements today and is a political basis for the Saenuri Party. In the 1980s, Daegu separated from Gyeongsangbuk-do and became a individually administered provincial-level directly governed city ( Jikhalsi ), and was redesignated as a metropolitan city ( Gwangyeoksi ) in 1995. today, Daegu is the third-largest metropolitan area in Korea with regard to both population and commerce. Since 1990, Daegu has suffered two of South Korea ‘s worst aggregate fatal accident disasters : the 1995 Daegu natural gas explosions, which killed 101 people, and the 2003 Daegu underpass fire, which killed 192 people. In February 2020, Daegu was the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea. [ 21 ]

Politics [edit ]

Daegu City Hall Two local governments are in the city, the Daegu Metropolitan Government in Jung District and Gyeongbuk Provincial Government in Buk District. The provincial politics will be relocated to Andong in its proper province, Gyeongbuk. The mayor and heads of city ‘s eight districts are directly elected by the citizens every four years. The city council has 29 members which consist of 26 from the lapp number of electoral districts and three proportional representations. They are besides immediately elected every four years. Most of them are the members of the Liberty Korea Party, the main button-down political party in South Korea. Daegu is a stronghold for the party and has produced two Presidents of the Republic of Korea frankincense far : Roh Tae-woo and Park Geun-hye. As the capital of the Korean conservatives, the city has wielded potent political influence in elections .

administrative divisions [edit ]

administrative divisions Daegu is divided into 7 districts ( Gu ) and 1 county ( Gun )

geography [edit ]

topography [edit ]

opinion of both the city of Daegu, with Jisan-dong and Beommul-dong Daegu sits in a basin surrounded by low mountains. Palgongsan to the north, Biseulsan to the south, Waryongsan to the west, and a series of smaller hills in the east. The Geumho River flows along the northerly and eastern edges of the city, emptying in the Nakdong River west of the city .
view of both the city of Daegu Suseong District, with Gosan Area

climate [edit ]

Daegu has a cool translation of a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen Cwa ). In Holdridge climate categorization, Daegu has a warm temperate damp forest climate. The mountains that comprise the basin trap hot and humid air. similarly, in winter, cold air travel lies in the basin. The area receives fiddling precipitation except during the showery season of summer, and is cheery throughout much of the year. Data gathered since 1961 indicates that the mean temperature for January, the coldest calendar month in Daegu, is 0.6 °C ( 33 °F ) and that for August, the warmest calendar month, is 26.4 °C ( 80 °F ). The city ‘s lowest record temperature was −20.2 °C ( −4 °F ), [ 22 ] and the city ‘s highest record temperature was 40.0 °C ( 104 °F ). [ 23 ] In summer 2018, high temperatures led to the emergence of a new terminus called Dae-Frika ( Daegu+Africa ) starting with the internet community, and has been used in the media, circulate, etc. Summers in Daegu are some of the hottest in the korean peninsula. [ 24 ]

economy [edit ]

Daegu is a manufacture industry city. The major industries are textiles, metals and machinery. In the year 2019, Daegu had a regional GDP of $ 51,137 million. many companies such as Daegu Bank, Korea Delphi, Hwasung corporation., and TaeguTec are situated in this city, and Samsung and Kolon were founded here. numerous factories are located in the industrial complexes situated in the west and north sides of the city including the Seongseo Industrial Complex, West Daegu Industrial Complex and the Daegu Dyeing Industrial Complex. The city is the economic and industrial core of the Daegu-Gyeongbuk area, one of the major industrial areas in Korea. It accounted for a much as 94 percentage of Korea ‘s trade excess in 2006. [ 30 ] The electronics industries in Gumi and the sword industries in Pohang provided great services to that excess. World-leading manufacture facilities for Anycall ( Samsung Mobile ) and POSCO ‘s main factories are located near the city. Daegu and its neighbor cities were designated for the Daegu-Gyeongbuk Free Economic Zone by the central politics in 2008. It is speciate companies like Winitech software company in knowledge-based service and manufacture industries. historically, Daegu has been the commercial center of the southern separate of the Korean Peninsula with Seoul in the center and Pyongyang in the north ( presently North Korea ), because of its advantageous placement. Some of the large, traditional markets like Seomun Market are however flourishing in the city. additionally, Daegu was considered the third major economic city in Korea, after Seoul and Busan. however, due to the decline of the textile industry, which is the heart of Daegu ‘s economy, the overall economic increase of the city has besides fallen. besides, the city is the warmest region in South Korea due to the humid subtropical climate. This climate condition provides the region with high quality apples and oriental melons. The fruit diligence is a crucial support for the local economy. due to the stagnant economy, Daegu ‘s population began to decrease after 2003. recently, the local anesthetic politics has begun focusing on working towards economic revival and concentrating on improving the city ‘s fashion industry .
Daegu International Future Auto EXPO 2017 korean ICT Convergence Expo korean Brain Research Center – advanced Equipment Center 2017 Green Energy Expo

fashion industry [edit ]

Beginning in the late 1990s, Daegu has been actively making efforts to promote its fashion industry based on its fabric and invest fabrication industries under the ‘Daegu : Fashion City ‘. The city opens many exhibitions related to the fashion and textile industries including the Daegu Fashion Fair and Preview in Daegu per annum or semi-annually, and invites national institutes. A large new town specializing in the textile-fashion industries is presently under construction in Bongmu-dong, northeastern Daegu. The zone, formally named Esiapolis, takes calculate at the fashion hub of East Asia. Textile complexes, textile-fashion institutions, an external school, fashion malls a well as residential areas plan to be developed in the district. [ 31 ]

culture and sightseeing [edit ]

Daegu horizon as seen from KNU ‘s Technopark broadly Daegu is known as a cautious city. equally well as being the largest inland city in the nation beside Seoul it has become one of the major metropolitan areas in the nation. traditionally, Buddhism has been strong ; today there are still many temples. confucianism is besides popular in Daegu, with a large academy based in the city. Neon cross-topped spires of christian churches can besides be seen in the city .

Sights [edit ]

The most well-known sight of the city is the stone Buddha called Gatbawi on the lead of Gwanbong, Palgongsan. It is celebrated for its stone gat ( korean traditional hat ). People from all over the state visit the space, because they believe that the Buddha will grant one ‘s single desire. [ 32 ] administratively, the locate itself is located in the neighbor city, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk .
On the outskirts of the city, mountains keep many traditional temples such as Donghwasa, Pagyesa, and Buinsa. Donghwasa is a buddhist synagogue that was built by Priest Geukdal-hwasang in 493, and many artifacts of the period are found around the temple. The International Tourist Zen Meditation Center is Korea ‘s lone Zen-themed kernel. Some lecture halls or memorial halls such as Dodong-seowon ( 도동서원 ; 道東書院 ) and Nokdong-seowon ( 녹동서원 ; 鹿洞書院 ) are besides located in the suburb. Old villages have been preserved, such as the Otgol village ( Gyeongju Choi kin ‘s original residence area ) and the Inheung greenwich village ( Nampyeong Mun’ south ). In the urban area, the Joseon Dynasty ‘s administrative or educational buildings including Gyeongsang-gamyeong ( 경상감영, 慶尙監營 ) and Daegu-hyanggyo ( 대구향교, 大邱鄕校 ) besides remain. The main gateway of the city in that period called Yeongnam-jeilmun ( 영남제일문, 嶺南第一門, meaning the first base gateway in Yeongnam ), has been restored in Mangudang Park. western style modern computer architecture like Gyesan Cathedral and the old build of Jeil Church are preserved across the urban sphere. Gyesan Cathedral is the third oldest gothic church build in Korea [ 33 ] and the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Daegu which is one of three archdioceses in South Korea. respective buildings, in the award Keisung Academy and the KNU middle/high school, are celebrated besides. Yangnyeongsi ( 약령시, 藥令市 ) in Namseongno ( much called Yakjeon-golmok ) is the oldest commercialize for korean medicative herb in the country with a history of 350 years. Bongsan-dong which has some art galleries and studios is being developed as the artistic plaza of the city since the 1990s. nearby tourist attractions include Haeinsa —a Buddhist temple that houses the Tripitaka Koreana ( a woodblock edition of the Tripitaka and one of the earth ‘s oldest extant complete collections of the Buddhist scriptures ). Haeinsa is located in Gayasan National Park of Hapcheon, Gyeongnam. The historic city of Gyeongju, Gyeongbuk, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Silla is located east of Daegu.

Mountains and parks [edit ]

Dalgubeol-daejong, a city doorbell at the Gukchae Bosang Park Daegu Botanical Garden bridge Mt. Palgong, Mt. Biseul, and Mt. Ap are the representative mountains in Daegu. Apsan, just in the southerly part of the city, is the closest mountain from the urban sphere among them. It has many trails, Buddhist temples, a Korean War museum, and a gondola ride to the peak. additionally, Waryongsan, Hamjisan, and Yongjibong are located in the city. These serve as vicinity parks to the citizens. Mt. Palgong has a cable car to the summit. [ 34 ] There are besides hiking trails in the direction of the Donghwasa Temple and Sutaegol Valley. In the urban area, respective belittled mountains and hills play the like role. Dalseong Park, which sits inside a 1,500-year-old earth fortress, is a historic place of the city. It contains the city ‘s only menagerie and some monuments angstrom good as the rampart. Duryu Park or Duryusan is a big forest in the middle of the urban sphere. It has Daegu Tower, Woobang Land, Kolon Bandstand, Duryu Stadium, and many sports facilities. Daegu Tower, besides called Woobang Tower or Duryu Tower, is the tall contemporary structure ( 202 m ) and a symbol of the city. Its lookout commands good views of the surroundings. Woobang Land is the largest amusement park out of the capital area. many small gardens dwell in the heart of the city, such as the National Debt Repayment Movement Memorial Park ( Gukchae Bosang Park ) and 2·28 Park. The former parking lot includes Dalgubeol-daejong ( 달구벌대종, 達句伐大鐘 ), which means the Dalgubeol grand bell. The bell is struck every workweek and year. There is besides a botanic garden with a diverseness of plants and flowers .

Downtown and shopping [edit ]

Dongseongno ( 동성로, 東城路 ) is the downtown of Daegu lying from the Daegu Station to Jung-ang pachulso ( cardinal police station ) near the Banwoldang underpass station in the center of the city Jung-gu. It has the Jung-angno underpass place as the nearest place from its affection. Like its appoint meaning the street in the east fortress, the easterly partially of Daegu-eupseong ( 대구읍성, 大邱邑城, means the Daegu-Principality Fortress ) was situated along this street. The fortress, however, had been demolished in the early twentieth century. Although Daegu is the state ‘s third or fourthly largest city, the Dongseongno area form the largest and the broadest downtown area in the whole nation except the capital city, Seoul. In most cases, celebrated brands open their outgrowth shop first here out of the Greater Seoul area. [ 35 ]
Sub-downtowns in the city have its own commercial powers and colors. The area around the Seongseo Industrial Complex underpass station in Dalseo-gu is a assiduity of many amusement spots, and young people well can be seen around Kyungpook National University in Buk-gu. Deuran-gil ( means the street inside the field ) in Suseong-gu is known for many restaurants. The city has a number of department stores. many of these belong to national or multinational chains, but the local Daegu Department Store besides operates two branches, while another local chain, Donga Department Store operates four in the city proper. The six department stores among them gather at the downtown. The traditional markets such as Seomun Market and Chilseong Market sell all sorts of goods .

Festivals [edit ]

many traditional ceremonies and festivals in agrarian society disappeared in the action of modernization. A confucian ritual ceremony called Seokjeondaeje is held at Daegu-hyanggyo every spring and fall. The Yangnyeongsi herb checkup festival and Otgol village festival are the contemporary festivals about traditional acculturation. recently in the city, enthusiasm about performing arts is growing and the local anesthetic government is trying to meet its demand. Daegu International Opera Festival ( DIOF ) in October since 2003, Daegu International Musical Festival ( DIMF ), and Daegu International Bodypainting Festival ( DIBF ) are three of the most celebrated festivals on each plain in Korea, although those have short circuit histories. respective festivals in diverse themes like the Colorful Daegu Festival, Dongseongno festival, Palgongsan maple festival, Biseulsan azalea festival, Korea in Motion Daegu, and sol on, are held by the city, each guard, or the specific groups, all through the year. On August 25 through August 31, 2008, Daegu hosted the first always asian Bodypainting Festival, a sister consequence of the World Bodypainting Festival in Seeboden, Austria. Each class the city is home to the Daegu International Jazz Festival : hypertext transfer protocol : //www.dijf.or.kr/ Every May the “ Colorful Daegu Festival ” offers performances and art programs including the Colorful Parade. [ 36 ] In July, the Daegu Chimac Festival takes space at Duryu Park in Dalseo-gu, Daegu. The term “ chimac ” is a portmanteau of chicken and maekju ( meaning “ beer ” ). There were over 880,000 visitors in 2015, and one million visitors during the festival in 2016. [ 37 ]

Museums [edit ]

Daegu Art Museum

Theaters [edit ]

Sports [edit ]

On March 27, 2007, the city was selected to host the 2011 World Championships in Athletics. Daegu competed with cities such as Moscow, Russia, and Brisbane, Australia, to earn the votes of the IAAF Council. The event was the one-fourth IAAF World Championships in Athletics to be held outside Europe, and the first games in mainland Asia. It was besides the third base cosmopolitan sports event held in Korea after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul and 2002 FIFA World Cup in Korea and Japan. Daegu besides hosted three matches in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and the 2003 Summer Universiade. [ 5 ] The city hosts the colorful Daegu Pre-Championships Meeting every class since 2005. Daegu Stadium is the second largest sports building complex in South Korea with a seating capacity of 66,422. Daegu Civic Stadium hosted some football matches at the 1988 Summer Olympics. The Daegu Marathon is held here every year in April. The rush begins and ends at the Daegu Stadium .

Sports teams [edit ]

The Samsung Lions [edit ]

A base stadium of the Samsung Lions, one of the most popular sports teams in the city The Samsung Lions are a professional baseball team founded in 1982. They are based in the southeastern city of Daegu and are members of the KBO League. Their home stadium is Daegu Samsung Lions Park. They have won the korean Series eight times. The Samsung Lions are the foremost team to win four consecutive korean Series titles ( 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 ). They are besides the first korean team to win a regular league championship for five consecutive years ( 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 ) .

Daegu FC [edit ]

Daegu Football Club was founded as a residential district club at the conclusion of 2002, and made their K League debut in 2003. Historically, Daegu have always placed in the lower reaches of the K League. Their best seasons to date have been 2019, when they finished fifth out of twelve teams, and participated in the AFC Champions League. They were besides the winners of the Korean FA Cup in 2018, having previously been semi-finalists in 2008 .

Media [edit ]

There are three terrestrial television receiver air stations in the city : KBS Daegu Broadcast Station, Daegu MBC, and TBC. These are affiliate companies of cardinal broadcast stations in Seoul fair like early local broadcasting companies in South Korea. TBC ( Taegu Broadcasting Corporation ) depends on SBS. They cover to Gyeongsangbuk-do out of the city. Each television receiver broadcasting company has its own radio receiver place equally well .

International Daegu [edit ]

Daegu is largely a homogeneous residential district that includes few non-Koreans. however, a count of immigrants from South and Southeast Asia make in automotive-parts factories on the city ‘s west slope. In addition, there is a small group of English -speaking Westerners working in English schools and university programs. The american military bases are besides home to respective hundred Americans. recently chinese students have begun study korean at universities in Daegu, and there is an increasing act of graduate and post-graduate students from early asian countries. As elsewhere in Korea, Korean food overwhelmingly dominates ; Chinese, japanese and western food forms the bulk of non-Korean food but recently indian and russian foods have become available. Daegu hosts three american military bases, Camp Henry, Camp George which houses Daegu american School, and Camp Walker. Camp Walker houses Daegu High School for high school children, while Camp George hold the school for elementary and middle educate ( both of which are primarily for children of military personnel and US Military civilian employees ). Camp George besides houses most of the marry [ Enlisted ] ranked soldiers. Camp Henry and Camp Walker suffice as the primary place of workplace for all the military personnel. Camp Walker serves as the base to enlisted Sergeants Major and Officer ranked soldiers, Major and improving. Although non-military families can enroll their children at the school, most either home-school their children or send them to a small christian individual school which teaches about 25 children near the cardinal business district of Daegu .

religion [edit ]

According to the census of 2015, 23.8 % of the population followed Buddhism and 19.7 % followed Christianity ( 12 % Protestantism and 7.7 % Catholicism ). 55.8 % of the population is irreligious. [ 38 ]

education [edit ]

As of 2020, Daegu has 230 elementary schools, 124 in-between schools, and 93 high schools. [ 39 ] There are two speciate populace high schools which are Daegu Science High School and Taegu Foreign Language High School, and some other high schools such as Keisung Academy, Gyeongsin High School and Daeryun High School have good grades for university entree. Most of long-familiar high schools are located in Suseong-gu because its educational grade and ardor are high standard in the state. besides, Daegu has 4 independent individual high schools like Keisung Academy ( besides called Keisung High School ), Gyeongsin High School, Gyeong-il Girl’s High School, Daegun Catholic High School .

Universities and colleges [edit ]

Daegu and its satellite towns are one of the areas which have the largest private higher educational institutions in Korea. Many of their chief campuses are located in the nearby Gyeongsan city which serves the Daegu region as a college town. Kyungpook National University ( KNU ) is one of the most highly ranked and good organized national universities in Korea. It holds high ranks in and around the city in many academician fields, while DGIST ( Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology ) is recognized as Korea ‘s one of top universities in the field of skill and engineering. DGIST is one of four ISTs in Korea, along with KAIST, UNIST and GIST. It was established under ‘The Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology Act ( Act 699 ) ‘ enacted on December 11, 2003. In 2019, DGIST was selected as ‘Top 25 Rising Young Universities ‘. [ 40 ] Daegu has two of the most prestigious private universities outside Seoul, Yeungnam University （YU）and Keimyung University. There are some smaller private universities such as Catholic University of Daegu and Daegu University. Daegu National University of Education offers elementary education train. The early universities and colleges include Daegu Arts University, Daegu Cyber University, Daegu Haany University, Daegu Health College, Daegu Mirae College, Daegu Polytechnic College, Daegu Technical College, Daeshin University, Keimyung University, Kyongbuk Science College, Kyungil University, Taekyeung College, Yeungjin College, Yeungnam College of Science and Technology, and Youngnam Theological College and Seminary .

medical institutions [edit ]

Some large university hospitals make the city the checkup hub of south-eastern Korea. The Kyungpook National University Hospital, founded as Daegu-dongin-uiwon in 1907 by the japanese, is the best-known hospital in the city. The Dongsan Hospital ( attached to Keimyung University ), founded as Jejungwon in 1899, is one of the oldest westerly style medical clinics in Korea. The Yeungnam University Medical Center has the largest number of beds in the city. The annual discussion come of these tertiary hospitals is the moment largest in South Korea after that of Seoul. [ 41 ] The Daegu Catholic University Medical Center is besides included in them .

Primary and secondary schools [edit ]

International schools in Daegu include :

department of transportation [edit ]

rail [edit ]

Daegu is the hub of the Korean inland railroad track traffic. The independent railroad of the country, Gyeongbu Line passes through the city. The largest railroad track place in the city, Dongdaegu Station has the second largest passenger traffic in Korea after Seoul Station, it is the number one station in Korea for educate stops, and the largest train traffic. [ 44 ] All trains passing through Dongdaegu Station make a mandatary stop. The station re-opened in 2004 after extensive renovations serving the KTX highspeed discipline, Saemaul and Mugunghwa trains. All kinds of trains except KTX depart from Daegu Station, an all-new construction with film, restaurants and a department shop, located near the city center. It has the tenth largest passenger traffic in Korea. [ 44 ] Daegu Line branches off from Gacheon station of Gyeongbu Line .

Metro [edit ]

The city besides has a metro system, consisting of two heavy vilify lines. Line 1 crosses the city from northeast to southwest, while Line 2 crosses from west to east. Line 3 from northwest to southeast is an lift monorail. All the lines are and will be operated by the Daegu Metropolitan Transit Corporation ( DTRO ). Another line will operate in a few years as a heavy rail system using the Gumi–Daegu–Gyeongsan section of Gyeongbu Line. Line 4 is a long-range plan and will be a r-2 line. menu is 1400 succeed and 1250 south korean won with a prepay card. There is a free interchange system between the metro and bus within an hour of first use for the postpaid card users. It started a full-fledged health-sharing stairway project by installing “Seven-color melody health donation stairs” at Shinmae Station and Imdang Station on Daegu Subway Line 2. Using these stairs, LED lights turn on with the sound of the keyboard. And a contribution of ₩10 ( won ) per school term goes to those in necessitate ( such as pediatric cancer centers and low-income families ). [ 45 ]

road [edit ]

There are two types of buses which are local and express carry. Limited express buses have more seats, but frequently passengers are required to stand. As of 2020, Local bus fare costs around 1,400 won with cash, Limited express bus do would set you back 1,800 win. Discounted fare is available with a postpaid poster. [ 46 ] Bus route numbers are made up with 3 digits, each number indicates the area that bus serves. For model, number 407 bus runs from zone four, to zone nothing, and then to zone seven. early routes, normally round, are named for the districts they serve and numbered 1 through 3. traffic is sometimes big, however, the major thoroughfares handle fairly high volumes of traffic without besides much trouble .
Daegu International Airport

Air [edit ]

Daegu is served by Daegu International Airport, located in northeastern Daegu. International destinations include Japan, China, Southeast Asia. however, the external flights are not in service due to COVID-19 pandemic as of 2021 .

bus [edit ]

Others [edit ]

Accidents [edit ]

  • The Frog Boys, this incident is an unsolved case. 5 boys were killed by the criminal in 1991. Boys failed to return after going out to pick up the salamander eggs, and people often call the case “The frog boys case”.
  • The 1995 Daegu gas explosions killed 101 and injured 202. A pagoda for consolation of the dead was erected in Haksan park.
  • The Daegu subway fire occurred on February 18, 2003, when an arsonist, “Kim Dae-Han” set fire to a train at the Jungangno Station of the Daegu Metropolitan Subway in Daegu, South Korea. The fire spread across two trains within minutes, killing 192 people and injuring 151 others. It remains the deadliest deliberate loss of life in a single incident in South Korean peacetime history.

luminary people [edit ]

Leaders
Industrialists
  • Kim Woo-jung – Korean businessman, founder and former chairman of the Daewoo Group
  • Toni Ko – Businessperson and founder of NYX Cosmetics
  • Lee Kun-hee – a South Korean businessman who served as chairman of the Samsung Group from 1987 to 2008 and from 2010 to 2020, and is credited with the transformation of Samsung to the world’s largest manufacturer of smartphones, televisions, and memory chips.
Religious
  • Kim Sou-hwan – first Korean Cardinal of the Catholic Church. His father escaped from his hometown of Chungcheong province for keeping his religion.
Writers
  • Jaegwon Kim – philosopher
Actors and Actresses
Sports
Beauties
Idols
Other
  • Sin Sung-gyeom – a Korean general during the Later Three Kingdoms period in the early 10th century
  • Yi Sang-hwa – a Korean nationalist poet active in the resistance to Japanese rule
  • Hyun Jin-geon – a Korean writer

In popular culture [edit ]

Daegu serves as the arrange for Season 1, Episode 6 of the HBO horror drama Lovecraft Country ( 2020 ). Set in 1949/50 the episode is a elongated flashback or prequel to the main arc of the series, which takes invest in 1955 in Chicago and Massachusetts, and depicts independent character Atticus ‘ experiences as a U.S. soldier during the Korean War. [ citation needed ]

sister cities [edit ]

Daegu is twinned with the trace locations : [ 47 ]

friendship cities [edit ]

[ 48 ]

See besides [edit ]

Notes [edit ]

  1. ^Tai-Kou. This romanization of the city ‘s name is in McCune-Reischauer. It was used anterior to the official borrowing of the Revised Romanization by the south korean Government in 2000. In the nineteenth century, Daegu was besides known in english sources as

References [edit ]

Citations [edit ]

bibliography [edit ]

  • “Corea” ‘Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. VI, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1878, pp. 390–394.

farther read [edit ]