Cúcuta ( spanish : [ ‘kukuta ] ( ) ), officially San José de Cúcuta, is a colombian municipality, capital of the department of Norte de Santander and nucleus of the Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta. The city is located in the homonymic valley, at the foot of the Eastern Ranges of the colombian Andes, on the bound with Venezuela. It comprises an area of approximately 1119 km2, with an urban area of 64 km2 ( divided into 10 communes ) and a rural area of 1055 km2 ( divided into 10 townships ). [ 4 ] The city has a population of 777,106 inhabitants, which makes it the most populous municipality in the department and the one-sixth most populous municipality in the nation. [ 5 ] similarly, its metropolitan area ( made up of the municipalities of Villa del Rosario, Los Patios, El Zulia, San Cayetano and Puerto Santander ) has an approximate population of 1,046,347. [ 6 ]
Reading: Cúcuta – Wikipedia
The city was founded as a parish on June 17, 1733, by Juana Rangel de Cuéllar, nonmigratory of Pamplona in the area under the name of San José de Guasimales, as region of an first step of the egg white and mestizo locals to separate themselves from the “ indian greenwich village of Cúcuta ” ( presently San Luis Quarter ). later, the identify was changed to San José de Cúcuta, castellanization of « Kuku-ta », in respect of the autochthonal people of the region. [ 7 ] From its initiation in the eighteenth hundred and throughout the spanish viceroyalty, the parish was consolidated as one of the most important settlements of the colombian East and Spanish America, [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] receive in 1792 the style of « Very Noble, Valiant and Loyal Village » by King Charles IV of Spain. [ 11 ] The city is the political, economic, industrial, artistic, cultural, sports and tourist epicenter of Norte de Santander and constitutes, in bend, as the most crucial urban village of the Colombian-Venezuelan molding along with the Venezuelan city of San Cristóbal, due to its trade dynamics and its diachronic importance in the consolidation of the advanced states of Colombia and Venezuela american samoa well as its diplomatic relations, hosting events such as the Battle of Cúcuta of 1813, the Congress of Cúcuta of 1821 in Villa del Rosario, in more recent times the sign of the 1941 Treaty of Limits between Colombia and Venezuela, the 1959 Treaty of Tonchalá, [ 12 ] the charity concerts Peace Without Borders of 2008 and Venezuela Aid Live of 2019, among others. It besides played a meaning role during colombian immigration to Venezuela and has recently become one of the most crucial transit points of the Venezuelan migration crisis. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] As the capital of Norte de Santander, Cúcuta houses the independent governmental bodies of departmental order such as the Government of Norte de Santander, the Assembly of Norte de Santander, the Superior Court of Cúcuta, the Judicial District of Cúcuta, the administrative Court of Norte de Santander and the regional branches of the Superior Council of the Judiciary and the Office of the Inspector General of Colombia. [ 17 ] Cúcuta is connected by road with Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Valledupar, Cartagena de Indias and, by its bound condition, with Venezuela. It has an air terminal, the Camilo Daza International Airport, and a flat coat terminal, the Central de Transportes de Cúcuta. Its flagship university is the Francisco de Paula Santander University, one of the most important universities in eastern Colombia. [ 18 ] It besides has the presence of other universities of local and national fame such as the University of Pamplona, the FESC, the Free University of Colombia, the Simón Bolivar University, the University of Santander, the Saint Thomas University, among others .
etymology [edit ]
The city has a name composed in the manner of about all the spanish foundations in America : San José ( one of the most far-flung names in the continent thanks to the devotions of San José in Spain ), honors Saint Joseph. The name of Cúcuta was taken in respect of the cacique Kuku-ta « Cúcuta in spanish » and represents the Motilon-Bari autochthonal people who inhabited the region before the conquest. [ 19 ] Kuku-ta in the native speech means “ House of the Goblin ”. [ 20 ] The city was known as San José de Guasimales from 1733 to 1793, [ 21 ] when it changed to its stream name. The coat of arms of the city has the legend that it says « Muy Noble, Valerosa y Leal Villa de San José de Cúcuta » Very Noble, Valiant and Loyal Village of San José de Cúcuta, title that was granted to him by means of royal card in just recognition to his arduous sons, concisely before the end of the hundred, by the King Charles IV of Spain. This was possible thanks to the aid of the lawyer of the Royal Audience José María Maldona, who was in blame of legally presenting before the Viceroy José Manuel de Ezpeleta the presentation of the deed of village on behalf of the inhabitants of the city. [ 19 ] The city has the nicknames The Pearl of the North, Gate of the Border, Green City, City of Trees, The Basketball Capital of Colombia. [ 22 ]
history [edit ]
Cúcuta was originally a pre-hispanic liquidation. It was entrusted to Sebastian Lorenzo by Pedro de Ursua as an encomienda in 1550. Juana Rangel de Cuellar founded Cúcuta on June 17, 1733, and donated a far 782 hectares ( 1,930 acres ). The village, centred on a church service, grew well due to its strategic commercial location, and finally became a city. [ 23 ] several important events that forged Colombia as an autonomous republic took place in the city : one of these events was the Congress of 1821, where the Constitution of Cúcuta was written and approved. This constitution created Greater Colombia, a nation embracing the contemporary territories of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. The city preserves places where these diachronic events took place : the Historical Church of Cúcuta, the House of Santander, and the Park of Greater Colombia. As the site of the Battle of Cúcuta ( February 28, 1813 ), the city was the begin of the Admirable Campaign led by Simón Bolívar. This crusade resulted in the independence of Venezuela .
sixteenth hundred : first european incursions [edit ]
The first gear european in the North Santander territories was the german conquistador Ambrosio Alfinger, who came from Santa Ana de Coro ( Venezuela ) in 1530 with a troop of adventurers, and invaded the undiscovered easterly region of the newly created Governorate of Santa Marta. Alfínger, in search of El Dorado, arrived in an sphere of autochthonal settlements called Tamalameque along the Magdalena River, fighting and defeating several tribes. Alfinger was finally killed in the outskirts of contemporary Chinácota in a battle with Chimila and Chitarero. With Alfínger dead, Fedro St. Martin took command of the troops and returned to Coro, passing through the territory of Cúcuta .
Cúcuta. 19th century In 1541, Hernán Pérez de Quesada reached the district of Chinácota, but had to turn back the same class due to resistance by the autochthonal people. concisely thereafter, Alfonso Perez de Tolosa left El Tocuyo ( Venezuela ) and went to Salazar de Las Palmas, through Cúcuta, but besides had to turn back after losing many soldiers in clashes with the natives. In 1549, spanish troops, commanded by Pedro de Ursúa and Ortún Velasco, invaded North Santander and reached the valley of Pamplona. In protection to the spanish city of Pamplona, the Spaniards founded the city of Pamplona. The newfangled town soon attracted numerous people because of its accordant climate, and gold mines that were discovered in the region. far expeditions left this town and completed the seduction of the stream district of North Santander. An expedition commanded by Diego de Montes founded the town of Salazar, but it was soon destroyed by the cacique Cínera. In 1583, the town was rebuilt by Alonso Esteban Rangel ( great-grandfather of the collapse of Cúcuta ), on a site more appropriate for its defense in the consequence of raw attacks by the natives. The second base dispatch, commanded by Captain Francisco Fernández de Contreras, reached the lands of the Hacaritamas autochthonal group and, on 26 July 1572, founded the city of Ocaña, calling it “ Santa Ana de Hacarí ”. Some of his colleagues named it New Madrid, and others Santa Ana of Ocaña. The following class, Antonio Orozco, a junior-grade of Fernández, founded the town of Teorama, while the augustinian Friars founded a convent in what is today the city of Chinácota .
seventeenth hundred : foundation [edit ]
| “ A travel through the city center where the Cathedral of St. Joseph, the Palace of Government and the Monument to the column of Bolivar are located is returning to the historical roots of our ancestors. “ . |
| — El Espectador |
In the early seventeenth century a great part of the valley of Cúcuta belonged to Captain Christopher de Araque Ponce de Leon. The land passed through inheritance to his son Fernando Araque Ponce de Leon, who was the owner of the stallion territory from the Valley of Cúcuta to the village of San Jose, the jurisdiction of the city of San Faustino. These fields had been donated to the older Araque by the Governor of the Province of New Mérida on 9 September 1630. The underground of the Motilones autochthonal group towards the whites who were taking over and controlling the valley with economic ambitions was the key factor in the request for the establishment of a Catholic parish with the name “ San José. ” Juana Rangel de Cuéllar donated 782 hectares ( 1,930 acres ) on June 17, 1733, for the construction of a church and country for spanish families. today, this area is the neighborhood of San Luis .
nineteenth century : major events [edit ]
Battle of Cúcuta [edit ]
temple of the Congress or Historic Temple, Villa del Rosario. The Battle of Cúcuta was one of the most important events of the spanish american wars of independence, due to its function in the independence of Colombia and Venezuela. This conflict was the begin of the Admirable Campaign of Simón Bolívar. [ 24 ] On February 28, 1813, Bolivar captured the city after a struggle that lasted from 9:00 ante meridiem until early afternoon. About 400 men led by Bolivar fought 800 troops led by the spanish general Ramon Correa. Bolivar ‘s forces reported losses of two killed and 14 injured, whilst the royalists are said to have suffered 20 killed and 40 hurt. [ 25 ] The victory freed the city of Cúcuta and led to the Admirable Campaign. [ 26 ] Colonel Simón Bolívar then launched a major offensive against the spanish forces who were on the east deposit of the Magdalena River and promptly achieved resonant victories. These led him to undertake a travel to liberate the Valley of Cúcuta held by the command of cavalier Colonel Ramon Correa .
Congress of Cúcuta [edit ]
On August 30, 1821, the Congress of Cúcuta took place at the town of Villa del Rosario ( today separate of Cúcuta ) in the church known today as the “ Historic Temple of Cúcuta ”. The congress was established by Antonio Nariño and its participants included Francisco de Paula Santander, Simón Bolívar, and other leaders of Spanish America ‘s contend for independence from Spain. The main aim of this congress was to unify the territories of New Granada ( Colombia and Panama ) and Venezuela and frankincense create a huge country to be known as the Republic of Colombia ( Gran Colombia ). Ecuador subsequently joined Gran Colombia. At 11 am on October 3, 1821, Simón Bolívar entered the meet room in the vestry of the church. He took a seat future to the president of the united states of Congress and was sworn in as president of the fledgling Republic of Colombia .
earthquake of Cúcuta [edit ]
On May 18, 1875, Cúcuta was largely destroyed by the earthquake of Cúcuta, besides known as the “ Earthquake of the Andes ”. The earthquake occurred at 11:15 am ; it destroyed Villa del Rosario, San Antonio del Tachira and Capacho, seriously damaged the Venezuelan settlements of San Cristóbal, La Mulata, Rubio, Michelena, La Grita and Colón ( among others ), and was felt in Bogotá and Caracas .
Industrial Revolution [edit ]
railroad of Cúcuta – 1910 In the nineteenth century, the construction of a railroad track set off an Industrial Revolution in the city. The dragoon had four branches : North, East, South and West. [ 27 ] The North branch was constructed from 1878 to 1888, and connected Cúcuta with Puerto Santander and Venezuela. construction of the Eastern and Southern branches began in 1878 ; the South branch linked with Pamplona, Colombia, and ended in El Diamante. The West branch was not built owing to economic problems. The dragoon caller fell into bankruptcy and was closed in 1960. [ 28 ] many of the city ‘s historic buildings lie down within the Park of Greater Colombia, including the House of Santander, the historic church, and the historic tamarind. All these are good preserved. [ 29 ]
Geography, climate and lay-out [edit ]
geography [edit ]
The city is in the eastern share of the Department of North Santander, in the Cordillera Oriental, close to the edge with Venezuela. The city ‘s area is 110 square kilometres ( 42 square miles ) and its elevation is 320 metres ( 1,050 feet ) above ocean level. Rivers in Cúcuta and Norte de Santander include the Pamplonita River, Guaramito River, San Miguel River and Zulia River. [ 30 ] The Pamplonita River crosses the Norte de Santander Department .
| Zones ( Comunas ) |
Small towns ( Corregimientos ) |
Settlements ( Caseríos ) |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| Maps of Cúcuta | |||
|
|||
| Satellite map | Urban map | ||
climate [edit ]
Cúcuta has a tropical savanna climate, bordering on a hot semi-arid climate ( Köppen BSh ). The mean temperature is 27.6 °C or 81.7 °F ; good afternoon maximal temperatures are around 32 °C or 89.6 °F. There is a abrupt contrast between the moisture season and the dry season. The driest months are January, February, June and July ; the wettest are April, May, September, October and November. June and July normally however have patronize light precipitation and daze, whereas August is cheery and long-winded. The annual precipitation is about 900 millimetres or 35 inches. Higher elevations near the city have cooler and besotted climates .
layout [edit ]
topography of the erstwhile city ( stream kernel ) before the earthquake. 1863. Cúcuta ‘s center, kernel of the city, is organized as a grid adopted from Spain in colonial times and reformed by Francisco Andrade Troconis after the devastating earthquake of 1875, with Santander Park as the directing point. More than 300 neighborhoods form the urban network. Poorer neighborhoods are in the north, northwest and southwest, many of them squatter areas. The middle class lives largely in the cardinal and easterly areas .
Odonymy [edit ]
minor streets ( Calles ) run from east to west, perpendicular to the city ‘s western hills, whose numbering increases from union to south, starting from 1st Street. major streets ( avenidas ), on the other hand, run from south to north parallel to the hills, starting from Zero Avenue. Avenues west of Zero Avenue increase their number from east to west, while those east of Zero Avenue increase their number from west to east, adding the indicative mood “ e ” ( from Este, east ) deoxyadenosine monophosphate well ( for model, 1st Avenue E, 2nd Avenue E, etc. ) .
Symbols [edit ]
flag [edit ]
masthead of the city, including the coat of arms enforced by rule.
Read more: Mizuno – Wikipedia
The crimson and total darkness North Santander Department masthead was exhibited for the first clock in 1928, when the first base National Olympics were held in Cali. however, the flag of Cúcuta [ 34 ] was not legalized until Mayor Carlos A. Rangel issued Decree 106 on May 3, 1988. The black section represents the full-bodied resources hidden beneath the territory, equally well as the likely capability of the local people, whereas the loss section represents the sacrifices of the independence heroes and the perseverance of the people in commit of reconstructing the city. [ 35 ]
coat of arms [edit ]
The coat of arms of Cúcuta [ 34 ] was adopted on February 3, 1958, by Decree 032, after a request by the History Academy of North Santander. The harbor is a classical form, and carries the title conferred on the city by Royal Decree of the Emperor Carlos IV : Very noble, valiant and loyal town of San José of Cúcuta. The upper part depicts the arms of the city ‘s founder Juana Rangel of Cuéllar, who donated lands for the foundation of the city on June 17, 1733. They are five silver and crimson fleur-de-lis in the supreme headquarters allied powers europe of reels, on a golden setting .
coat of arms. The lower part of the shield displays the arms that the National Congress adopted for Colombia by the Law of October 6, 1821, at its meeting in the Villa del Rosario. In the center are a pulsate of spears, marked with X ‘s, and a set of bow and arrows, tied with trichromatic tape. The spear represent attributes of the Roman consul ; the X is a symbol of the correct of life or death ; the bow and arrows are symbols of the pre-hispanic autochthonal people .
hymn [edit ]
The anthem of Cúcuta [ 34 ] was legalized by means of Decree 039 of February 8, 1984, by Mayor Luis Vicente Mountain Forest. The lyrics were written by Father Manuel Grillo Martínez, and the music by the overlord Pablo Tarazona Prada. It was chosen as the Anthem of Cúcuta by a consentaneous vote in a contest held in the Theater Zulima .
Demographics [edit ]
population [edit ]
The metropolitan area, which includes the municipalities of Villa del Rosario, Los Patios, El Zulia, San Cayetano, and Puerto Santander, has a combined population of more than 830,000 people. It is the largest metropolitan area in easterly Colombia and seventh in Colombia, behind Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, and Cartagena .
| Population of Cúcuta | |||
|
|
||
| Population of Cúcuta 1964–2006 | Population of main cities of the Andes | ||
People [edit ]
many noteworthy Colombians are from Cúcuta :
politics [edit ]
The stream mayor of Cúcuta is Donamaris Ramírez-Paris Lobo, who was elected for the 2011–2015 period. He represented the Partido Verde and achieved approximately 43 % of the votation or 98,588 votes. [ 37 ] The city is governed by the three branches of power : the administrator baron, represented by the Mayor and its departments ; the legislative exponent, represented by the City Council ; and the judicial power, which is formed by the tribunals and many other organisms of control. The Mayor is elected for a 4-year period and is in charge of electing each point of the administration departments. The city council is formed by 19 representatives elected by popular vote for four years. They approve or reject each decree issued by the mayor and make or correct laws regarding the city. As the das kapital of Norte de Santander Department, Cúcuta houses the Department Hall and the City hall of the Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta, along with the Francisco de Paula Santander Justice Palace. The city is divided into 10 localities ( comunas ). The Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta is formed by Cúcuta ( as the main city ), Villa del Rosario, Los Patios, San Cayetano, El Zulia, and Puerto Santander. Politics in Cúcuta are not defined by a single political movement. past rivals included the colombian Liberal Party and the colombian Conservative Party. Today the political landscape is shared by many political parties, none commanding majority support .
economy [edit ]
photograph of Cucuta ( 2006 ) .
Housing construction in 2010. The integral city is experiencing great development. The city is noteworthy for bilateral trade and fabricate. Its location on the frame between Colombia and Venezuela has made possible strong links with the Venezuelan city of San Cristóbal, Táchira. [ 38 ] Its Free Zone [ 39 ] is the most active voice of all those in the country and one of the most active in all Latin America, largely ascribable to Venezuela being Colombia ‘s second largest craft collaborator. [ citation needed ] The most developed industries are dairy, construction, textiles, shoes, and leather. The city is a top producer of cement and its clay and stoneware industry has the best reputation nationally for its high quality. The mining of coal besides plays an important function in the local economy. The University Francisco de Paula Santander in Cucuta, the National University of Colombia in Bogotá, and the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia in Tunja are the alone ones in the area that provide for the career of Mining Engineering. The colombian peso is the official and sole legal tender currency in the city. Owing to its proximity to Venezuela, the bolívar was accepted by the huge majority of commercial establishments until the rapid devaluation of the Venezuelan currentness began after the 2013 recession .
US–Colombia Free Trade Agreement, implications for Cúcuta [edit ]
Colombia signed a free Trade Agreement with the United States against opposition by Venezuela. Despite this opposition, industries from Venezuela are constructing their infrastructure in Cúcuta to export their products to the United States, registering their products as if they were colombian, a scheme that allows them to export without paying sealed tariffs. For that reason, Cúcuta is expected to become an industrial city. [ 40 ] colombian police provides tax exemptions for venezuelan imports through the Zona Franca, which, coupled with the expressway links between Cúcuta and Maracaibo, increases the possibility of exports from Maracaibo into Colombia. [ 41 ]
Telecommunications [edit ]
The city ‘s telecommunications services include payphones, WiMAX wireless networks, [ 42 ] and mobile call networks ( GSM, CDMA, and TDMA ). Telecom Colombia offers the services of local anesthetic, national, and international call and broadband ADSL Internet. There are three mobile telephone operators : Comcel, Movistar, and Tigo .
ecstasy [edit ]
For travel outside the city, there is a bus topology place called “ Terminal de Transportes ” ( to be replaced by a modern one ), the Camilo Daza International Airport ( Colombia ) and the San Antonio Airport ( Venezuela ). Eighty years ago the city had the “ Railroad of Cúcuta ”, which connected with Venezuela. The main forms of public transportation are the bus ( or collective ) and taxicabs. In addition, National Planning has a project to build a multitude transit arrangement, under the name “ Metrobus ” ( Cucuta ). The highway to Bucaramanga ( renovated in January 2007 ) [ 43 ] connects Cúcuta with Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali. The highway to Ocaña connects the city with Barranquilla, Cartagena, and Santa Marta, and the highway to San Cristóbal connects it with Caracas .
Bridges [edit ]
The city has many bridges :
- San Rafael Bridge – the official name is “Benito Hernández Bustos”.
- Francisco de Paula Andrade Troconis Bridge – the prolongation of Av. 0, connecting the city with the municipality of Los Patios.
- Elías M. Soto Bridge – rebuilt and extended to 6 rails.
- San Luís Bridge – imported from England.
- Rafael García Herreros Bridge – part of the East Anillo Vial.
six overpasses are under construction. [ needs update ]
Health [edit ]
Law 100 of 1993 is the jurisprudence governing Health in Colombia, which is regulated by the Ministry of Social Protection. In Cucuta and North Santander, health is administered by the Municipal Institute of Health ( IMSALUD ) and the local Department of Health, respectively. Entities such as the colombian Red Cross, Colombian Civil Defense ( for emergencies, calamities, and natural disasters ) and the colombian Family Welfare Institute ( ICBF ), are partially of the social protective covering system. The city has the following public health institutions ( or State Social Enterprises, ESE ) : ESE Erasmus University Hospital Meoz, the ESE Francisco de Paula Santander [ 44 ] ( clinical Social Security ), the ESE CardioNeuroPulmonar Rehabilitation Center, the ESE Hospital of Los Patios, and ESE Hospital of Villa del Rosario. Private health centers include : San Jose Clinic, the North Clinic, Clinica Santa Ana, Lions Clinic, the Samaritan Clinic, and Profamilia ( intimate and generative health ). The aforesaid entities are part of the network of institutions providing services to health attached to the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Municipal Health Department. The Erasmus Hospital Meoz holds fourth-level scale and specializes in performing highly building complex surgeries, such as transplants and reimplantations. additionally, it offers healthcare services distributed in the unlike districts of the city, which deal with varying degrees of complexity. The city has a big count of health-promoting entities ( SPE ‘s ), such as Colsanitas, SaludCoop, Cafesalud, etc .
education [edit ]
basic education and high school education are in colombian “ Calendar A ” for schools ( from February to November ) .
Schools [edit ]
- Colegio María Reina
- Colegio Sagrados Corazones
- Colegio El Carmen Teresiano
- Colegio Santa Teresa
- Colegio Calasanz
- Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús
- Colegio Metropolitano de San José
- Colegio Instituto Técnico Nacional de Comercio
- Colegio Salesiano
- Colegio Hispanoamericano
- Colegio La Salle
- Colegio Comfaoriente
- Colegio Santo Angel de la Guarda
- Colegio Acoandes
- Colegio Gimnasio Los Almendros
- Colegio Gimnasio Domingo Savio
- Colegio Cardenal Sancha
- Colegio Instituto Tecnico Mercedes Abrego
- Instituto Bilingüe Londres
- Colegio Cooperativo San José de Peralta
- Colegio Andino Bilingüe
- Colegio Integrado Juan Atalaya
- Colegio INEM José Eusebio Caro
- Colegio Municipal
- Colegio María Concepción Loperena CASD
- Colegio San José de Cúcuta
- Colegio Ebenezer
- Colegio Comfanorte
- Colegio Gimnasio El Bosque
- Colegio Gremios Unidos
Universities [edit ]
State Universities
Private Universities
- Universidad FESC
- Universidad Libre de Colombia
- Universidad de Santander
- Universidad Antonio Nariño
- Universidad Simón Bolivar
Sports [edit ]
The sport that gather people the most is football, although basketball, volleyball, and Inline amphetamine skating are besides popular. The Cúcuta Deportivo -recently relegated to the First Division – is the main master team of the city, and play their local anesthetic matches at the General Santander stadium. The team won their first championship in the 2006 season and had a well-remembered participation in the 2007 Copa Libertadores, when they reached the semi-final and lose to the multi-champion Boca Juniors ; since that year, only one other colombian team has reached the semi-final of the prestigious competition ( Atletico Nacional from Medellin in 2016 ). early professional teams located in the city are the Norte de Santander ( Basketball team ), and futsal team Cucuta Niza ; Both squads play local at the Coliseo Toto Hernández. The city hosted the XIX National Games of Colombia in 2012, [ 45 ] which helped to modernize many of the sport venues like the Coliseo Toto Hernández. The colombian Football Federation announced that Cúcuta will be one of the venue cities to host the 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup, [ 46 ] an event that is celebrated every four years .
recent development [edit ]
The city has recently undergone development at an historically unprecedented pace. This has included construction of six overpasses, a convention center field, a newly bus terminal, a newfangled Integrated Massive Transportation System called “ Metrobus ”, modernization of state-owned schools, refilling of business district, and doubling the capacity of the General Santander Stadium. New industries are expected to come from Venezuela, which will place their factories in Cúcuta to export through the Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement between Colombia and the United States. [ 47 ] [ needs update ]
Distances to other cities [edit ]
Cities of Colombia
|
Cities of Venezuela
|
landscape [edit ]
Monuments [edit ]
The chief monuments in the city are :
Parks [edit ]
The chief parks in the city are :
- Santander Park (in Spanish, Parque Santander), the main park of the city located in front of the city hall.
- Colón Park (in Spanish, Parque Colón), constructed in honor of Cristopher Columbus (in Spanish, Cristobal Colón).
- Simón Bolivar Park (in Spanish, Parque Simón Bolivar), constructed in honor of Simón Bolivar and donated by the Consulate of Venezuela in Cúcuta.
greenery [edit ]
Cúcuta has more green zones than many cities in Colombia. Some consider the city an urban lung, due to its greenery and lack of befoulment. Cucuteños, and the legion of foreigners who reconstructed the city after the 1875 earthquake, led by engineer Francisco de Paula Andrade Troconis, led to the development of greenery in the city. The first planted trees were clemones. soon they were replaced by acacias, peracos, and almond trees that adorned the parks and roadsides. An case of this city plan is the Avenue of the Lights ( based on oití, ficus, and cují ), that forms a natural tunnel admired in the rest of the country and by tourists. Palm trees are common in places such as Santander Park, Great Colombian Park, the Bank of the Republic, and the Department Hall of Norte de Santander .