Hua Hin District ( Thai : หัวหิน, IPA : [ hǔə hǐn ] ) is one of eight districts ( amphoe ) of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province in the northern separate of the Malay Peninsula in Thailand. Its seat of government, besides named Hua Hin, is a beach fall back township. The district ‘s population was estimated at 65,983 in December 2019 by the Bureau of Registration Administration [ 1 ] in an area of 911 km2 ( 352 sq nautical mile ). By road, it is 199 kilometer ( 124 secret intelligence service ) south-southwest of Bangkok. Hua Hin District is in the center of what the thai politics is promoting as the “ Thai Riviera ”, the stretch of coastline between Phetchaburi in the north and Chumphon in the confederacy. [ 2 ]
Reading: Hua Hin District – Wikipedia
history [edit ]
Hua Hin Beach In 1834, before the name Hua Hin was coined, some agrarian areas of Phetchaburi Province were hit by austere drought. A group of farmers moved south until they found a humble village that had bright egg white sand and a row of rocks along the beach. They settled there and gave it the name Samore Riang ( Samo Riang ), which means ‘rows of rocks ‘. In 1921 the conductor of the state railway, Prince Purachatra, built the Railway Hotel close to the beach. prince Krom Phra Naresworarit was the first member of the royal family to build a group of palaces at Ban Laem Hin, called Sukaves, and gave the beach next to his palace the name “ Hua Hin ”. King Prajadhipok ( Rama VII ) liked the place so much that he built a summer palace there which was later named Klai Kang Won ( ‘far from worries ‘ ). From 2004 until 2006 it was the full-time residency of King Bhumibol Adulyadej ( Rama IX ), until health issues forced him to return to Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok, where medical facilities and physicians were closer at hand. In 1932 Hua Hin was part of Pran Buri District as a minor zone ( king amphoe ). In 1949 Hua Hin became a distinguish zone of Prachuap Khiri Khan. [ 3 ] After the construction of Thailand ‘s southerly railroad track connected the zone with Bangkok along with versatile destinations en route, Hua Hin became the first and most popular beach repair in the state. [ 4 ] Over the five year period from 2014–2019, the phone number of Thai and foreign visitors to Hua Hin has risen six percentage per class. [ 5 ] In August 2016, there were four bomb blasts in Hua Hin over a period of 24 hours. One person died, 20 others were injured. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] In the consequence of the bombing 90 security cameras were installed and are monitored by the Tourist Police. Another 60 cameras are monitored by the municipal office. There are plans to install several hundred more. [ 6 ]
climate [edit ]
Hua Hin Beach Hua Hin has a tropical savanna climate ( Köppen climate classification Aw ). Historically, temperatures are very warm to hot throughout the class, with only small variations. The year begins with the dry season ( December–April ), before the monsoon arrives in May. Rains ease slightly from June to August before the heaviest rains begin in September and continue through November .
| Climate data for Hua Hin (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.6 (96.1) |
38.3 (100.9) |
37.7 (99.9) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38.7 (101.7) |
37.8 (100.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
36.4 (97.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
38.7 (101.7) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.4 (90.3) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.5 (85.1) |
32.0 (89.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) |
27.2 (81.0) |
28.4 (83.1) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 11.8 (0.46) |
15.3 (0.60) |
53.9 (2.12) |
46.4 (1.83) |
108.9 (4.29) |
78.9 (3.11) |
93.0 (3.66) |
71.2 (2.80) |
120.4 (4.74) |
246.2 (9.69) |
101.2 (3.98) |
7.9 (0.31) |
955.1 (37.60) |
| Average rainy days | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 6.9 | 1.2 | 107.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 77 | 80 | 74 | 67 | 73 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 266.6 | 245.8 | 275.9 | 240.0 | 195.3 | 153.0 | 117.8 | 114.7 | 108.0 | 145.7 | 189.0 | 263.5 | 2,315.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 6.3 |
| Source 1: Thai Meteorological Department[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[11] | |||||||||||||
presidency [edit ]
cardinal presidency [edit ]
Hua Hin District is divided into seven sub-districts ( tambons ), which are further subdivided into 63 administrative villages ( mubans ) .
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop.[12] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01. | Hua Hin | หัวหิน | – | 45,905 |
| 02. | Nong Kae | หนองแก | – | 15,286 |
| 03. | Hin Lek Fai | หินเหล็กไฟ | 16 | 13,638 |
| 04. | Nong Phlap | หนองพลับ | 10 | 10,758 |
| 05. | Thap Tai | ทับใต้ | 14 | 12,765 |
| 06. | Huai Sat Yai | ห้วยสัตว์ใหญ่ | 11 | 07,053 |
| 07. | Bueng Nakhon | บึงนคร
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12 | 04,752 |
local presidency [edit ]
There is one township ( thesaban mueang ) in the district :
- Hua Hin (Thai: เทศบาลเมืองหัวหิน) consisting of sub-districts Hua Hin and Nong Kae.
There is one sub-district municipality ( thesaban tambon ) in the zone :
- Nong Phlap (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลหนองพลับ) consisting of parts of sub-district Nong Phlap.
There are five sub-district administrative organizations ( SAO ) in the zone :
- Hin Lek Fai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหินเหล็กไฟ) consisting of sub-district Hin Lek Fai.
- Nong Phlap (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองพลับ) consisting of parts of sub-district Nong Phlap.
- Thap Tai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลทับใต้) consisting of sub-district Thap Tai.
- Huai Sat Yai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลห้วยสัตว์ใหญ่) consisting of sub-district Huai Sat Yai.
- Bueng Nakhon (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบึงนคร) consisting of sub-district Bueng Nakhon.
environment [edit ]
The choice of the waters of the Gulf of Thailand off central Hua Hin were rated “ fair ” in 2015 by the Pollution Control Department. [ 13 ] : 54 But, the report noted that “ … the chief tourism areas, namely Cha–Am Beach, … and Hua Hin Beach, … should be systematically monitored, since enterococci [ faecal ] bacteria levels exceeded the standard …. ” [ 13 ] : 59
Boundaries [edit ]
Hua Hin District is bordered by :
transport [edit ]
Hua Hin is served by road, rail, and sea routes. The main place is Hua Hin railway station and it is the northernmost place in the district. Smaller stations are besides located in the area including Nong Kae railroad track post which is closer to Khao Takiap, Suan Son Pradiphat Railway Halt, finale to Suan Son Pradiphat Beach and Rajabhakti Park equally well as Khao Tao railway station. As of 2019, work is afoot on the construction of double tracks from Bangkok ‘s Bang Sue Central Station to Chumphon. Trains will travel the path at up to 160 kilometres per hour. The new tracks—due to be completed in 2022—will enable trains to travel the Bangkok–Hua Hin segment in “ two to three hours ” according to a State Railway of Thailand ( SRT ) spokesman. [ 14 ] As a comparison, as of November 2019, SRT ‘s Train 44 travels from Hua Hin to Bangkok ‘s Bangkok Railway Station in three hours and thirty-three minutes ( 02:22–05:55 ). [ 15 ] Plans for high-speed rail from Bangkok to Surat Thani which would serve Hua Hin en route, have been shelved due to lack of investor interest. [ 16 ]
Luang Pu Thuat, Wat Huay Mongkol
Khao Takiap, at the southern end of Hua Hin Beach separating Hua Hin and Suan Son Pradiphat Beaches There is daily ferry service between Hua Hin and Pattaya. [ 17 ] In November 2018, Hua Hin deputy chief Chareewat Phramanee confirmed the ferry service, suspended due to depleted tourist numbers during low season, would be improving and running again for high season between Hua Hin and Pattaya, a 2.5 hour journey on a catamaran with a utmost capacity of 340. [ 18 ] Hua Hin Airport is in Hua Hin District. AirAsia serves the airport with a direct fledge to Kuala Lumpur. [ 19 ] In August 2018 the Department of Airports announced that it will spend 3.5 billion baht to upgrade Hua Hin Airport over the following five years. The number of travellers using the airport is expected to increase by tenfold, to three million a year, in that time human body. The upgrade is part of the “ Riviera Thailand ” and Southern Economic Corridor projects. The work at the airport will take four to five years. It includes enlarging the existing passenger concluding, building a moment one, expanding airdock space, and widening the runway from 30 to 45 metres. [ 20 ]
education [edit ]
Hua Hin and Cha-am host a number of tertiary education institutions such as Kasetsart University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, [ 21 ] Silpakorn University, Suan Dusit Rajabhat ( Hospitality ) University, and the Petchaburi Technology and Agricultural University. Webster University Thailand has a campus near Hua Hin, [ 22 ] as does the Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin ( Wangklaikangwon Campus ) .
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
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