A hat-trick or hat trick is the accomplishment of a by and large positive feat three times in a match, or another accomplishment based on the issue three. [ 1 ]
origin [edit ]
The term first gear appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson taking three wickets with three straight deliveries. Fans held a collection for Stephenson, and presented him with a hat bought with the proceeds. [ 2 ] [ full citation needed ] The terminus was used in print for the first time in 1865 in the Chelmsford Chronicle. [ 3 ] [ non-primary source needed ] The term was finally adopted by many other sports including field hockey, association football ( soccer ), Formula 1 rush, rugby, and water system polo .
use [edit ]
A hat-trick occur in association football when a musician scores three goals ( not necessarily straight ) in a unmarried game, whereas scoring two goals constitutes a couple. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] In coarse with other official record-keeping rules, all goals scored during the regulation 90 minutes, plus supernumerary time if required, are counted but goals in a punishment gunfight are excluded from the tally. [ 6 ] The fastest commemorate meter to score a hat-trick is 70 seconds, a criminal record set by Alex Torr in a Sunday league game in 2013. [ 7 ] The previous phonograph record of 90 seconds was held by Tommy Ross playing for Ross County against Nairn County on 28 November 1964. [ 8 ] The read of the youngest player always to score a hat-trick was set by Ntinos Pontikas in 1996, [ 9 ] [ 10 ] while Pelé in 1958 became the youngest to achieve a treble in the World Cup. [ 11 ]
Reading: Hat-trick – Wikipedia
After just 18 months and 17 days, the book on the greatest hat-trick of the twenty-first century was already closed .
— Rob Smyth of The Guardian on Rivaldo ’ s hat-trick for Barcelona against Valencia in June 2001. [ 12 ]
The first hat-trick achieved in an external game was by scots player John McDougall, against England on 2 March 1878. [ 13 ] American musician Bert Patenaude scored the first hat-trick in the FIFA World Cup, against Paraguay in the inauguration consequence in 1930. Two hat-tricks have been scored in a World Cup final examination, by Geoff Hurst for England in the 1966 final during extra time against West Germany, [ 14 ] and Carli Lloyd for the USA against Japan in the 2015 Women ‘s World Cup final. Lloyd ‘s was the fastest hat-trick scored in a World Cup final at 13 minutes from first to last goal, and at 16 minutes the fastest from kickoff in any World Cup pit. however, the fastest world Cup hat-trick, as measured by time between goals, belongs to Fabienne Humm of Switzerland, who scored in the 47th, 49th and 52nd minutes against Ecuador in the 2015 group stage. traditionally, a player who scores a hat-trick is allowed to keep the match ball as a memento. [ 15 ]
perfect hat-trick [edit ]
football has besides extended the term, with a “ perfect hat-trick ” being when a player scores one right-footed goal, one left-footed goal and one headed goal within one match. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] In Germany and Austria, the terminus (lupenreiner) Hattrick ( “ flawless hat-trick ” ) refers to when a player scores three goals in a row in one one-half without the half-time break or a finish scored by another player interrupting the performance. [ 19 ]
baseball [edit ]
In the past, the terminus was occasionally used to describe when a player struck out three times in a baseball game, and the term golden sombrero was more normally used when a actor struck out four times in a game. In recent years, hat flim-flam has been more frequently used to describe when a player hits three home runs in a game. For example, on 29 August 2015, Toronto Blue Jays fans celebrated Edwin Encarnación ‘s third base run of the game by throwing hats onto the field, like to the custom in internal-combustion engine ice hockey. [ 20 ]
cricket [edit ]
A hat-trick occur in cricket when a bowler takes three wickets with straight deliveries .
In Gaelic football, a hat-trick can refer to goals or to points scored. Eoin Liston scored a second-half hat-trick in the 1978 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. [ 21 ] Michael Quinlivan scored a second-half hat-trick against Armagh in the concluding game of the 2017 National Football League to secure forwarding to Division 2 for Tipperary. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] Jack McCaffrey ‘s sum of 1–3 in the 2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final ( withdraw game ) involved a “ classic hat-trick ” of points, sent over the bar with fist and both feet. [ 24 ]
Read more: Cha Bum-kun – Wikipedia
Cillian O’Connor ‘s four goals ( accompanied by nine points ) in the 2020 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship semi-final at Croke Park broke the 5–3 record set by Johnny Joyce of Dublin in 1960 and matched with 3–9 by Rory Gallagher of Fermanagh in 2002 for the highest individual scorer in any championship football match. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] David Clifford scored a hat-trick against Galway in the orifice attack of the 2021 National Football League. [ 27 ]
handball [edit ]
In handball, if a player scores three times in a game, a hat-trick is made .
field hockey [edit ]
In discipline ice hockey and ice field hockey, a hat trick occurs when a musician scores three goals in a one bet on. A hat whoremaster in ice ice hockey, as it is known in its current shape, culminates with fans throwing hats onto the ice from the stands. The tradition is said to have begun among fans in the National Hockey League around the 1950s, [ 28 ] with respective conflicting legends from the canadian cities of Toronto, Montreal, and Guelph of assorted hatmakers offering a free hat to players who scored a hat trick. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] In 1944 the Winnipeg Free Press ( 29 November 1944, p. 14 ) [ full citation needed ] reported that “ ice hockey ‘s traditional ‘ hat-trick ’ – the feat of scoring three goals in a single game – will receive official recognition from the Amateur Hockey Association ” of the US by awarding a small silver derby hat to players to mark the skill. Wayne Gretzky holds the NHL record for the most hat tricks in a career with 50. Harry Hyland scored the league ‘s foremost hat trick, in the league ‘s first game on 18 December 1917, in which Hyland ‘s Montreal Wanderers defeated the Toronto Arenas 10–9. [ 33 ]
Variations [edit ]
In hockey a natural hat trick occurs when a player scores three consecutive goals, uninterrupted by any other musician scoring for either team. [ 34 ] The NHL record for the fastest natural hat trick is 21 seconds, set by Bill Mosienko in 1952 for the Chicago Blackhawks. [ 35 ] A Gordie Howe hat magic trick is a bantering play on the feat. It is achieved by scoring a finish, getting an help, and getting into a competitiveness, all in the lapp game. Namesake Gordie Howe himself only recorded two in his NHL career. Rick Tocchet accomplished the feat 18 times in his career, the most in NHL history. [ 36 ] In October 1995, Florida Panthers captain Scott Mellanby scored a fink trick, the term coined by teammate John Vanbiesbrouck. Prior to the bet on, Mellanby killed a informer in the Panthers ‘ footlocker room with his ice hockey adhere, and proceeded to score a copulate of goals late that night. [ 37 ] When Mellanby scored a hat trick in a subsequently game, some Florida fans threw plastic rats on the ice, a custom that continued for all Panthers ‘ goals throughout the 1996 playoffs. Due to the result game delays caused by the necessity clean-up of the credit card rats, the league finally banned the action and modified Rule 63 to impose a minor penalty against the home team for a trespass. [ 38 ] The more traditional practice of fans throwing hats on the methamphetamine following genuine hat tricks remains exempt from this penalty .
lacrosse [edit ]
A hat-trick in lacrosse is when a player scores three goals in one game .
Motor rush [edit ]
In motor race, three consecutive race wins, winning the lapp consequence three times in a rowing, or securing pole place, fastest lap and rush victory in one event may all be referred to as a hat-trick .
In both codes of rugby football ( rugby union and rugby league ) a hat-trick is when a player scores three or more tries in a crippled. In rugby union, a related concept is that of a “ full moon house ” ( scoring a try, conversion, penalty goal, and neglect goal ) in a unmarried bet on. When a player scored two tries, this is often referred to as a brace. As with association football, it is common to award the match ball to a player who scores a hat-trick. Ken Irvine and Frank Burge both scored 16 hat-tricks in australian first degree rugby league. [ 39 ]
Shaun Johnson scored a hat-trick in under 6 minutes against the Canberra Raiders in 2013, and in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup, Valentine Holmes scored a double hat-trick ( 6 tries ) against Fiji .
Water polo [edit ]
In urine polo, if a actor scores thrice in a game, a hat-trick is made .