Eid al-Fitr ( ; Arabic : عيد الفطر, romanized : ʿĪd al-Fiṭr, lighted. ‘Feast of Breaking the Fast ‘, IPA : [ ʕiːd aluminum ˈfitˤr ] ), [ 3 ] is the earlier of the two official holidays celebrated within Islam ( the other being Eid al-Adha ). The religious vacation is celebrated by Muslims global because it marks the end of the month-long dawn-to-sunset fast of Ramadan. [ 4 ] It falls on the first base day of Shawwal in the Islamic calendar ; this does not constantly fall on the same Gregorian day, as the start of any lunar Hijri calendar month varies based on when the raw moon is sighted by local religious authorities. The vacation is known under respective other names in different languages and countries around the populace. The day is besides called Lesser Eid, or plainly Eid. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Eid al-Fitr has a particular salat ( Islamic prayer ) that consists of two rakats ( units ) by and large performed in an open sphere or bombastic hall. It may only be performed in congregation ( jamāʿat ) and features six extra Takbirs ( raising of the hands to the ears while saying “ Allāhu ʾAkbar ”, meaning “ God is the greatest ” ) in the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam : three at the start of the foremost rakat and three just before rukūʿ in the moment rakat. [ 7 ] other Sunni schools normally have 12 Takbirs, similarly split in groups of seven and five. In Shia Islam, the salat has six Takbirs in the first rakat at the end of qira’a, before rukūʿ, and five in the second. [ 8 ] Depending on the jural opinion of the vicinity, this salat is either farḍ ( فرض, obligatory ), mustaḥabb ( strongly recommended ) or mandūb ( مندوب, preferable ). After the salat, Muslims celebrate the Eid al-Fitr in assorted ways [ 9 ] with food ( “ Eid cuisine “ ) being a cardinal composition, which besides gives the vacation the nickname “ Sweet Eid ” or “ Sugar Feast ”. [ 10 ] [ 11 ]
Reading: Eid al-Fitr – Wikipedia
history [edit ]
Eid al-Fitr was originated by the Islamic prophet Muhammad. According to certain traditions, these festivals were initiated in Medina after the migration of Muhammad from Mecca. Anas, a long-familiar companion of the Islamic prophet, narrated that, when Muhammad arrived in Medina, he found people celebrating two particular days in which they entertained themselves with refreshment and gaiety. At this, Muhammad remarked that Allah had fixed two days of celebration : Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. [ 12 ]
native names [edit ]
- Acehnese: Uroë Raya Puasa Rojar Eid (“Fastival of breaking fasting”)
- Albanian: Fitër Bajrami or, Bajrami i madh (“Big festival”)
- Arabic: عيد الفطر; ‘Id al-Fitr (“Happiness of breaking fasting”)
- Bengali: রোজার ঈদ; Rojar Eid (“Eid of the fasting”)
- Bosnian: Bajram
- Chinese: traditional- 開齋節, simple: 开斋节; Kāi zhāi jié (“Festival for the end of fasting”)
- Greek: Σεκέρ Μπαϊράμ
- Hausa : Karamar Sallah (“Little Eid”)
- Hebrew: עיד אל-פיטר
- Hindi: ईद उल-फ़ित्र; Eid ul fitr (“Happiness of breaking fasting”)
- Kashmiri : لۄکٕٹ عیٖز (“Little Eid”)
- Malay: Raya Aidilfitri
- Sylheti (Bengali-Assamese script): রোজার ঈদ; Rozar Id (“Eid of the fasting”)
- Tamil: நோன்பு பெருநாள்; Nōṉpu perunāḷ
- Turkish: Ramazan Bayrami (“Festival of Ramadan”) or Ṣeker Bayrami (“Festival of Sweets”)
- Urdu: عیدالفطر؛عید سعید
general rituals [edit ]
traditionally, Eid al-Fitr begins at sunset on the night of the first sight of the crescent moon. If the moon is not observed immediately after the 29th day of the former lunar month ( either because cloud block its scene or because the western flip is still besides bright when the moon sets ), then the vacation is celebrated the following day. [ 13 ] Eid al-Fitr is celebrated for one to three days, depending on the nation. [ 14 ] It is forbidden to fast on the Day of Eid, and a specific entreaty is nominated for this day. [ 15 ] As an obligatory act of charity, money is paid to the poor people and the destitute ( Zakat-ul-fitr ) before performing the ‘ Eid entreaty. [ 16 ]
Eid prayer and eidgah [edit ]
The Eid entreaty is performed by the congregation in an open sphere such as a field, community center, or mosque. [ 14 ] No call to entreaty is given for this Eid prayer, and it consists of only two units of prayer, with a variable sum of Takbirs and other prayer elements depending on the branch of Islam observed. The Eid prayer is followed by the sermon and then a invocation asking for Allah ‘s forgiveness, mercifulness, peace and blessings for all living beings across the world. The sermon besides instructs Muslims as to the performance of rituals of Eid, such as the zakat. [ 17 ] The sermon of Eid takes invest after the Eid prayer, unlike Friday prayer which comes first gear ahead prayer. Some imams believe that listening to the sermon at Eid is optional. [ 18 ] After the prayers, Muslims visit their relatives, friends, and acquaintances or hold boastfully communal celebrations in homes, residential district centers, or rented halls. [ 14 ]
many Muslims frequently bring prayer rugs to the Mosque on Eid al-Fitr .
Sunni procedure [edit ]
As ritual dictates, Sunnis praise Allah in a brassy voice while going to the Eid prayer :
Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar. Lā ilāha illà l-Lāh wal-Lāhu akbar, Allahu akbar walil-Lāhi l-ḥamd
recitation ceases when they get to the place of Eid or once the Imam commences activities. [ 19 ] The prayer starts by doing “Niyyat” for the entreaty, before the Takbir is said by the Imam and his followers. adjacent, “Takbeer-e-Tehreema” is recited, followed by Allahu Akbar three times, raising hands to the ears and dropping them each time, except for the last when the hands are folded. The Imam then reads the Surah-e-Fatiha, vitamin a good as other Surah. The congregation performs Ruku and Sujud as in other prayers. This completes the first rakat. The congregation rises up and folds their hands for the second rakat, during which the Imam recites Surah Fatiha and another Surah. After this, three Takbirs are called out barely before the Ruku, each fourth dimension raising hands to the ears and dropping them. For the fourth fourth dimension, the congregation says Allah o Akbar and subsequently goes into the Ruku. The pillow of the prayer is completed in the unconstipated manner. This completes the Eid prayer. After the prayer, there is a khutbah. [ 20 ]
Shia routine [edit ]
Prayer starts with the Niyyat followed by five Takbirs. During every Takbir of the first rakat, a special Dua is recited. then, the Imam recites Sūrat al-Fātiḥah and Surat Al-‘A`lá and the congregation performs Ruku and Sujud as in early prayers. In the moment Rakat, the lapp above steps ( five Takbeers, Sūrat al-Fātiḥah and Surat Al-‘A`lá, Ruku and Sujud ) are repeated. After the prayer, Khutbah starts. [ 21 ]
Post-prayer celebration [edit ]
During the Eid celebration, Muslims greet each early by saying ‘Eid Mubarak’, which is Arabic for “ bless Eid ”. As it comes after a month of fast, sweet dishes and foods are often train and consumed during the celebration. Muslims typically decorate their homes, and are besides encouraged to forgive each other and seek forgiveness. In countries with large Muslim populations, it is normally a populace holiday with most schools and businesses closed for the day. Practices differ by state and area. [ 22 ]
Practices and culture by state [edit ]
russia [edit ]
Illuminated lights of Qolsharif Mosque on Eid al-Fitr in the city of Kazan, Russia In Russia where 10 million Muslims rest, less than 1 % of sum following, Eid al-Fitr is often known as Uraza Bayram ( russian : Ураза-байрам ) and is a public holiday in the republics of Adygea, Bashkortostan, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Tatarstan, Chechnya and Crimea. [ 23 ] Most gay dishes consist of mouton, but salads and assorted soups are besides popular. As the Muslim population is divers, traditional gay dishes differ between regions – for model in Tatarstan pancakes are popularly baked. [ 24 ] russian Muslims go to festive worships at mosques in the good morning of Eid al-Fitr, after which they much visit older relatives as a sign of regard. In the North caucasian republics, children popularly go past assorted houses with a base to get it filled with candy, specially stored by locals for the celebration. In Dagestan, eggs with bright stickers is a popular traditional dish served there during Eid al-Fitr. People broadly dress more during this day – women choose bright dresses with beads while older people would wear papakhas. [ 25 ] In many places in the country headmaster classes are besides hosted where families take partially in activities such as embellishment and clay make. [ 25 ]
North and South America [edit ]
United States [edit ]
Muslim US soldiers performing the Eid prayer In New York City, interchange side park ( street clean ) regulations are suspended on Eid. Beginning in 2016, New York City public schools besides remain close up on Eid. [ 26 ] In Houston, Texas, the annual prayers are offered at the George R. Brown Convention Center in business district Houston, organised by the Islamic Society of Greater Houston ( ISGH ). [ citation needed ] In early states, with smaller Muslim populations, it is coarse that schools will remain clear on Eid al-Fitr. The United States Postal Service ( USPS ) has issued several Eid postage stamps, across several years—starting in 2001—honoring “ two of the most significant festivals in the Islamic calendar : Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. ” Eid stamps were released in 2001–2002, 2006–2009, and 2011. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Most of masjid in the North America held special events after Eid entreaty including Islamic musical performance, Brunch Buffets, rides such Bouncy, Carousel, Slide for kids. New Eid tradition are born in Internet era. Some Muslim in North America immediately celebrating Eid with decorating houses, Gift giving and Eid parties for kids .
Trinidad and Tobago [edit ]
The Muslim population of Trinidad and Tobago popularly feed Sawine/Vermicelli, a odoriferous dessert, to mark the celebration, [ 31 ] but the banquet besides consists of curries, rotis, and chicken and curry capricorn. [ 32 ] Eid al-Fitr is a public vacation in Trinidad and Tobago .
suriname, Guyana [edit ]
Eid al-Fitr is a public vacation in Suriname and Guyana. [ 33 ]
Argentina [edit ]
In Argentina, Eid ( spanish : Fiesta del Fin del Ayuno ) is formally a non-working holiday for Muslims .
Middle East [edit ]
A daughter with henna on her hand, during the Eid prayer
In the United Arab Emirates and other Arabian Gulf countries like Qatar, men would typically buy newfangled Kandora ( traditional white retentive robe ) or dye their existing Kandoras with walnut oil. Women would wear especial clothes for the occasion along with special perfumes and braids. Most majlises would offer fruits, dates, tea or coffee to visitors. Those who live in rural areas tend to celebrate more modestly. [ 34 ] Buildings, shops, roads and houses in UAE cities get decorated in bright gay lights. [ 35 ] many shows such as theatres would besides occur. [ 36 ] In Bahrain, families much celebrate the festival with an eid dinner consisting of quzi or machboos rice dishes, while democratic sweets include halwa or khanfroosh ( see Bahraini cuisine ). Men typically wear thawbs and women wear abayas, the latter besides painting Arabic henna tattoo on their hands or feet. [ 37 ] Saudis decorate their homes and prepare deluxe meals for syndicate and friends. They prepare newly clothes and shoes for the festival. Eid festivities in Saudi Arabia may vary culturally depending on the region, but one common thread in all celebrations is generosity and cordial reception. It is a common Saudi tradition for families to gather at the patriarchal home after the Eid prayers. Before the extra Eid meal is served, young children will trace up in front of each adult syndicate extremity, who dispense money as gifts to the children. [ 38 ] Omanis would typically eat foods such as shuwa with kahwa coffee ( see Omani cuisine ). In some places such as Ibri, folklore songs and traditional dancing are frequently performed. [ 39 ]
Kids in Qatif wearing traditional costumes and carrying fabric bags to collect sugarcoat Children gather in small choir groups in front of a base and sing. The song is intended to call on God to bless the youngest child of the class, to keep him or her healthy that the beget will remain happy. The more they sing, the more nuts and sweets they receive. The Qarqee’an custom is intended to spread love, happiness and affection among adults and children Gargee’an. In modern times, supermarkets, corporates, and malls compete to attract children during this time via ad in newspapers and on television, and by offering special promotions and arranging close up Qarqee’an events to market themselves. [ 40 ]
iran [edit ]
In Iran, at the last days of the month of Ramadan, respective groups of experts representing the office of Ayatollah Khamenei go to the different zones of the area to determine the go steady of Eid al-Fitr. [ 41 ] irani Muslims take part in the Eid al-Fitr prayer and pay the Zakat al-Fitr. [ 42 ] The Eid al-Fitr entreaty, and the following sermon, has been led by Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran, at Tehran ‘s Imam Khomeini Grand Prayer Grounds ( Mossalla ). [ 43 ] The celebration is typically marked by a one- or two-day home vacation. [ 44 ]
turkey [edit ]
traditional Bayram wishes from the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, stating “ Let us love, Let us be loved ”, in the form of mahya lights stretched across the minarets of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul In Turkey, nationally celebrated holidays are referred to as bayram, and Eid al-Fitr is referred to as both Ramazan Bayramı ( “ Ramadan Bayram “ ) and Şeker Bayramı ( “ Bayram of Sweets/Sugar ” ). It is a meter for people to attend prayer services, put on their best clothes ( referred to as bayramlık, frequently purchased equitable for the affair ), visit all their loved ones ( such as relatives, neighbors, and friends ), and pay their respects to the deceased with organize visits to cemeteries. It is besides customary for young children to go around their vicinity, door to door, and wish everyone a “ happy Bayram “, for which they are awarded candy, chocolates, traditional sweets such as baklava and turkish Delight, or a little sum of money at every door. [ 45 ] Mosques, minarets and public fountains tend to be lighted up for the occasion, and popular events such as Sufi music concerts and dervish dance ceremonies, Shadow Puppets indicate are held in the nights. [ 46 ]
egypt [edit ]
fanous) at a souk in Egypt colorful Ramadan lanterns ( ) at own Egypt Egyptians spend the first day of Eid al-Fitr to gather all family members and celebrate the Eid at populace gardens. It is customary for children to besides receive an Eidi, a small summarize of money to be spent on activities throughout the Eid. [ 47 ] Egyptians like to celebrate with others, so the streets are constantly crowded during the days and nights of Eid. [ 48 ]
Allegations of sharpen incidence of intimate rape during Eid [edit ]
There were respective accounts of a sharpen count of sexual assaults and rapes during the 2006 egyptian Eid. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] [ 51 ] [ 52 ] Subsequent reports indicated that the phenomenon continued to grow in following years. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] [ 55 ] [ 56 ] One Egyptian journalist wrote “ The Eid al-Fitr vacation following this year ‘s Ramadan brought its usual share of intimate harassment ”. [ 57 ] Operation Anti Sexual Harassment, an egyptian organization founded to protect against sexual assaults, described Eid al-Fitr as a “ season for harassment ”, [ 58 ] and the preponderance of such attacks “ a vogue that has become associated with Eid al-Fitr celebrations in holocene years ”. [ 55 ] Despite this resurrect, intimate assail and “ intrigue ” with women during Eid al-Fitr dates back to the early on nineteenth century, as Edward Lane alludes to. [ 59 ] In 2013, allegations, the discussion of which was considered taboo, [ 60 ] surfaced in Cairo and Tanta. [ 61 ] [ 62 ] [ 63 ] 2014 saw lower rates of undertake harassment, and activists reported more confidence since the amendment of the penal code. [ 64 ] 141 police reports for harassment were filed in Cairo in 2015, though this number may underestimate the exit as many reports were reportedly withdrawn. [ 65 ] Despite a reduction to 120 complaints and 35 arrests for harassment in 2016, [ 66 ] many women still find it necessity to take meaning precautions during Eid. [ 67 ] 2018 showed continue tell of reduction. [ 68 ]
Palestine, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon [edit ]
After the Eid al-Fitr prayer, the people of Jerusalem will decorate the courtyards of the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque with toys for children who come from all palestinian areas to participate in the Eid al-Fitr entreaty rituals. People go out to visit the homes of prisoners and martyrs and their graves to lay wreaths on them. A day before Eid, Al-Aqsa Mosque is decorated with Eid decorations, minarets chant with takbeer and praises of the Prophet, and the old markets are filled with children and women carrying trays of cakes towards bakeries. however, there are great challenges facing the people of Jerusalem during Eid al-Fitr, the most important of which is the dismemberment of the people between Jerusalem and the cities of the West Bank. Palestinians and Jordanians, decorate their homes and prepare deluxe meals for family and friends. They prepare new clothes and shoes for the festival. Eid festivities in Palestineand Jordan may vary culturally depending on the area, but one common train of thought in all celebrations is generosity and cordial reception. It is a park palestinian jordanian tradition for families to gather at the patriarchal dwelling after the Eid prayers. Before the special Eid meal is served, young children will note up in front of each adult class penis, who dispense money as gifts to the children. Jordanians would besides hang fanous lanterns. [ 22 ] In Lebanon, many concerts take stead during Eid al-Fitr by lebanese and other Arab superstars. Musicians besides perform on the Beirut waterfront. other activities include art exhibitions. [ 69 ] Ma’amoul and Kahk are popular cookie treats baked and consumed during Eid in Palestine and jordan and Syria and Lebanon. [ 70 ]
iraq [edit ]
In Iraq, kleicha ( the traditional nosh ) [ 71 ] and lamb are popular foods. [ 72 ] The Iraqi Kurds tend to visit cemeteries to remember their lost ones one day before the festival. After the prayers, Iraqi Kurdish families would gather together for large breakfasts of rice and grizzle, american samoa well as candies, nuts and caffeinated beverages. [ 73 ]
Yemen [edit ]
In Yemen, Bint al-sahn is the prefer bite during Eid celebrations. [ 74 ]
Africa [edit ]
Group of Yao women sharing a meal of ugali during Eid ul-Fitr in Mozambique
nigeria [edit ]
Eid is popularly known as Small Sallah in Nigeria. During the day, people by and large greet each other by saying Barka Da Sallah, which translated to “ Greetings on Sallah ” in the Hausa language The survive angstrom long as 3 days. [ 75 ]
tunisia [edit ]
Since 2012, Tunisia celebrates Eid for three days ( with preparations starting respective days earlier ), two of which are national holidays. particular Sweets and biscuits, including Baklawa and several kinds of “ ka’ak “, marzipan, cookies are made or buy to give to friends and relatives on the day. [ 76 ] kids receive endow form parent and elder proportional. Usually money or tied toys.Eid dinner are papered and they besides invited airless friends and relative.After Eid dinner people love to sing and dance .
somalia [edit ]
People at the ocean beach during Eid al-Fitr in Mogadishu In Somalia and other Islamic parts of the Horn region, Eid al-Fitr is observed by the Muslim communities. Celebrations marking the event are typically accompanied by elaborate banquets, where extra dishes such as xalwo ( halwo ) and buskut ( buskuit ) are served. [ 77 ]
tanzania [edit ]
Muslims in Tanzania celebrate Eid al-Fitr, when they normally dress in finely clothes and decorate their homes with lights. special foods are prepare and shared with family and visitors, while children meet gifts. [ 78 ] In Zanzibar it is popular for locals to buy newfangled clothe, while women would shop for handbags, necklaces and early clothe. For some youngsters Eid nights involve dancing at a club. Children would receive coins of money from locals. [ 79 ]
South Africa [edit ]
Muslims in Durban during Eid al-Fitr prayers In Cape Town, hundreds of Muslims—each with something to parcel with others at the time of the better of the fast—gather at k degree in the evening of the last sidereal day of Ramadan for the sight of the moonlight. The Maghrib ( sunset ) prayer is then performed in congregation and the formal moon-sighting results are announced thereafter. [ 80 ]
morocco [edit ]
Eid al-Fitr mass entreaty in Morocco Eid es-Seghir is the name of Eid al-Fitr among Moroccans. many families have a tradition of buying new clothes for their children during the holiday. Common food choices for eid dinner include couscous, lamb or gripe brochettes and others. [ 81 ] In the north, musicians play andalusian music accompanied by fast clap. [ 46 ]
ethiopia [edit ]
Eid is an significant consequence for Muslims in Ethiopia, who form the largest Muslim community in East Africa. [ 82 ]
sudan [edit ]
In Sudan, where 97 % of the population is Muslim, [ 83 ] preparations for Eid begin the last few days of Ramadan. For days, ka’ak ( sugar powdered cookies ), bettifour ( dry baked goods including dainty biscuits, baked meringues and macaroons—whose name are derived from the french petit four ), and popcorn are baked in large batches to serve to guests and to give to family and friends ; dressy Eid clothes are either shop for or sew ; girls and women decorate their hands and feet with henna ; and parts of the theater may even be painted. The night before Eid, the wholly family partakes in cleaning the house and yard and setting out the finest bedsheets, table cloths, and decorations. On the day of Eid, men and boys ( and occasionally women and girls ) will attend the Eid prayer. For the adjacent 3 days, families will then visit each other, extend family, neighbors, and close friends. In these inadequate visits, the bake goods, chocolates, and sweets are served, and frequently big lunches are prepared for the visiting well-wishers. Children are given gifts, either in the kind of toys or money. [ 84 ]
senegal [edit ]
A senegalese daughter dressed in traditional attire during the Eid celebration The vacation is wide called Korité in Senegal and elsewhere across West Africa. It is a home vacation, celebrated for three days, with families normally having new clothes made for the vacation. Gifts and donations are normally exchanged. [ 85 ]
Ivory Coast [edit ]
In the Ivory Coast, Eid is a big banquet among Muslims. The celebration lasts between two and ten days depending on region. [ 86 ]
central Asia [edit ]
tajikistan [edit ]
In Tajikistan the vacation is known as Idi Ramazon [ 87 ] and is a national vacation. [ 88 ]
Kyrgyzstan [edit ]
In Kyrgyzstan the day is known as Orozo Ait ( Kyrgyz : Орозо айт ). The local population celebrate in respective ways such as by partying, eating and singing. Festivals much feature long distance cavalry rush and early horse-based sports. People would tend to wear fancy and bright clothes, while people would sing Jaramazan tunes and receive cooked bread, candy or cash in return. [ 89 ] [ 90 ]
uzbekistan [edit ]
Ramazon Hayit or Roʻza hayiti is a populace holiday in Uzbekistan and widely celebrated. traditional pastry such as kush-tili, plov and chak-chak are prepared by Uzbek families the day before Eid al-Fitr for pulmonary tuberculosis. Businesses tend to sell a high roll of candies and children ‘s plaything during this menstruation. [ 75 ]
Kazakhstan [edit ]
Known as Oraza Ait ( Ораза айт ) Kazakh Muslims tend to visit each other during the celebration and handing out fried doughnuts such as baursaki to others. however mouton, soup, tea and kymyz ( horse milk ) are besides popular food and drinks during the holiday. [ 91 ]
South Asia [edit ]
Recent dates of Eid al-Fitr in the region of South Asia
| Islamic Year | Gregorian date of Eid al-Fitr in the region of South Asia |
|---|---|
| 1440 | 5 June 2019 |
| 1441 | 24 May 2020 |
| 1442 | 14 May 2021 |
Afghanistan [edit ]
An Afghan child eating a firearm of candy received as a giving on Eid al-Fitr In the predominantly Sunni Muslim culture of Afghanistan, Eid al-Fitr holds significant importance and is celebrated wide for three days. It popularly involves special festivities for children and the youngest members of families. [ 92 ] The most coarse greet is Kochnai Akhtar ( Blessed Eid ) in the Pashto -speaking community. Afghans start preparing for the Eid al-Fitr festival up to ten days anterior by cleaning their homes ( called Khana Takani in Dari ). Afghans visit their local bazaars to buy fresh clothes, sweets, and snacks including Jalebi, Shor-Nakhod ( made with chickpeas ), Cake wa Kolcha ( a simple cake, alike to british pound cake ). The traditional Bolani ( vegetarian flatbreads ) is a democratic meal during Eid al-Fitr in Afghanistan. [ 92 ] On the day of Eid al-Fitr, Afghans will first offer their Eid prayers and then gather in their homes with their families, greeting one another by saying “ Eid Mubarak “ and normally adding “ Eidet Mobarak Roza wa Namazet Qabool Dakhel Hajiha wa Ghaziha, “ which means “ happy Eid to you ; may your fast and prayers be accepted by Allah, and may you be counted among those who will go to the Hajj-pilgrimage. ” Family elders will give money and gifts to children. It is besides common practice to visit families and friends, which may be unmanageable to do at early times of the year. Children walk from home plate to home saying “ Khala Eidet Mubarak “ ( “ aunt felicitous Eid ” ), and they receive cookies or Pala. At nox, multiple campfires are set around houses, sometimes to the target that entire valleys may initially appear to be engulfed in fire. Celebratory arouse with automatic rifles, particularly tracer rounds, can besides be expected in high density. [ 93 ]
India [edit ]
Mehndi is the application of henna as a temporary form of skin decoration, commonly applied during Eid al-Fitr. Eid is one day public vacation in India.Eid ul Fitr broadly start with Eid prayer or Eid Namaz.Special celebratory dishes in India include Lachcha or sivayyan, a dish of fine, toasted sugared vermicelli noodles with milk and dried fruit ( see Sheer khurma ). [ 94 ] early dish such Shahi tukda Tukda, Halwa Puri besides papered. Kids received money endow or Eidi. New clothes are frequently wear on Eid. On Chandraat or night before Eid women put henna or mehndi on hand.people visiting each early house on Eid day .
pakistan [edit ]
In Pakistan, Eid al-Fitr is besides referred to as چھوٹی عید, chhotī īd, ‘the Lesser Eid ‘ or میٹھی عید, mīṭhī īd, ‘Sweet Eid ‘. [ 6 ] The night before Eid called Chandraat .Women and girls are put henna on hand during Chandraat .People are supposed to give obligatory charity on behalf of each of their class members to the destitute or poor before Eid day or, at most, before the Eid entreaty, allowing for all to partake in the gladden of Eid. At dwelling, family members enjoy a special Eid breakfast with diverse types of sweets and desserts, including Kheer and the traditional dessert Sheer Khurma, which is made of vermicelli, milk, butter, dry fruits, and dates. Eid is chiefly enjoyed by the kids, as they by and large receive money in cash called “ Eidi “ as gift from their relatives and elders. [ 95 ] People tend to get fresh and wrinkle banknotes to gift children with. State Bank of Pakistan issues fresh currency notes every year for this aim. [ 96 ] The following table shows the record of Eid al-Fitr as per announcement of Ruet-e-Hilal Committee Pakistan during holocene years. New Eid custom are born in Internet era. Some Muslim in Pakistan now celebrating Eid with decorating houses, Gift giving, Chandraat parties and Eid parties for kids.But only in urban areas .
Sri Lanka
Read more: Mizuno – Wikipedia
Read more: Mizuno – Wikipedia
[edit ]
Sri Lankan Muslims like to eat watalappam, falooda, samosa, gulab jamun, sheerkurma, vegetable oil coat and other national and regional dishes. [ 97 ]
Bangladesh [edit ]
The readiness for Eid in Bangladesh starts from the final quarter of the holy calendar month of Ramadan. The markets and denounce malls become overpower with people. Those who live aside from their families for their subcontract or support, they return to their home towns and villages to celebrate the festival with kin members and relatives.In the Chaand Raat children gain at the open playing field to see the Hilal ( crescent moon ) of the calendar month of Shawwal. Girls decorate their hands with Mehndi. Like other South asian countries, Lachcha semai ( Vermicelli ) are served with Roti or paratha or luchi as breakfast in Bangladesh. then people attend the Eid prayer in Eidgah. Children do salam by touching the feet of the aged members of the family. And elders give them a small measure of money which is known as “ Salami ” or “ Eidi ( gift ) “, which is a major share of Eid happiness for children. delicious dishes like Biryani, Polao, Pitha, kabab, Korma, payesh, halwa etc. are served in the dine table.Wealthy Muslims in Bangladesh besides distribute Zakat alms to the poor people people. People visit the house of relatives, neighbour, friends and greet each other saying “ Eid Mubarak “ ( felicitous Eid ). [ 98 ] New Eid custom are born in Internet earned run average. Some Muslim in Bangladesh now celebrating Eid with decorating houses, Gift giving, Chandraat parties and Eid parties for kids.But merely in urban areas .
nepal [edit ]
nepalese Muslims often consume the popular Nepalese dessert sewai ( Vermicelli pudding ) to mark the juncture. [ 99 ]
Maldives [edit ]
celebration in the Maldives include cultural performances such as music, belly dancing and fire performances. [ 100 ]
Southeast Asia [edit ]
indonesia [edit ]
Eid celebration in Jakarta, Indonesia Eid is known in Indonesia as Hari Raya Idul Fitri, or more popularly as Lebaran, and is a national vacation. [ 101 ] People return to their home town or city ( an exodus known as mudik ) to celebrate with their families and to ask forgiveness from parents, in-law, and other elders. [ 102 ] Festivities start the night before with chanting the Takbir and lighting lamps. On the day itself, after Eid prayer in the morning, zakat alms for the poor are distributed in the mosques. People gather with syndicate and neighbors in traditional dress and have a special Lebaran meal. Children are given money in colorful envelopes. [ 103 ] Later, it is common for Muslims in Indonesia to visit the graves of relatives to ritually clean the grave. Muslims besides visit the populate in a extra ritual called Halal bi-Halal erstwhile during or several days after Idul Fitri. [ 104 ] Lebaran continues with drumming and street parades. [ 46 ]
Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei [edit ]
In Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei, Eid is more normally known as Hari Raya Aidilfitri ( Jawi : هاري راي عيدالفطري ), Hari Raya Idul Fitri, Hari Raya Puasa, Hari Raya Fitrah or Hari Lebaran. Hari Raya means ‘Celebration Day ‘ .
Rows of Pelita ( petroleum lamps ) which is used to illuminate homes and the streets during the season. Seen here in Muar, Johor, Malaysia It is customary for workers in the city to return to their home town to celebrate with their families and to ask forgiveness from parents, in-law, and other elders. This is known in Malaysia as balik kampung ( homecoming ). The night before Hari Raya is filled with the sounds of takbir in the mosques or musallahs. In many parts of Malaysia, specially in the rural areas, pelita or panjut or lampu colok ( as known by Malay-Singaporeans ) ( oil lamps, exchangeable to tiki torches ) are lit up and placed away and around homes, while tiki torches themselves are besides a popular decoration for that holiday. special dishes like ketupat, rendang, lemang ( a type of gluey rice cooked in bamboo ) and early Malay delicacies such as assorted kuih-muih are served during this day. It is coarse to greet people with “ Salam Aidilfitri ” or “ Selamat Hari Raya ” which means “ happy Eid ”. Muslims besides greet one another with “ maaf zahir dan batin ”, which means “ forgive my physical and emotional ( wrongdoings ) ”. It is accustomed for Muslim-Malaysians to wear a traditional cultural clothing on Hari Raya. The Malay random variable ( worn in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and Southern Thailand ) is known as the Baju Melayu, shirt wear with a sarong known as kain samping or songket and a headwear known as songkok. malaysian women ‘s dress is referred to as Baju Kurung and baju kebaya. It is a coarse practice however for the Malays in Singapore and Johor, Malaysia to refer to the baju kurung in reference point to the type of outfit, worn by both men and women .
Street festival during Eid in Geylang, Singapore In Malaysia, specially in the major cities, people take turns to set aside a time for open house when they stay at home to receive and entertain neighbours, family and other visitors. It is common to see non-Muslims made welcome during Eid at these open houses. They besides celebrate by lighting traditional bamboo cannon firecrackers known as meriam buluh, using kerosene in bombastic hollow bamboo tubes or chinese imported crackers. The traditional bamboo cannon, meriam buloh, and fireworks are notoriously loudly and can be very dangerous to operator, bystander and even nearby buildings. These are normally bamboo tubes 5–10 centimeter ( 2.0–3.9 in ) in diameter and 4–7 thousand ( 13–23 foot ) long, filled with either : water and several hundred grams of calcium carbide, or heated kerosene, then ignited by match. In Malaysia, children are given token sums of money, besides known as “ duit raya ”, from their parents or elders. [ 105 ] [ 106 ]
thailand [edit ]
There are about 3 million Muslims in Thailand. In the southernmost provinces, wearing gold on Eid is a democratic practice there along with neighbor Myanmar. In some parts of the country, Muslim residences would open their homes with food specialities to visitors. [ 107 ]
Cambodia, Vietnam [edit ]
The Muslims of Cambodia often open their homes to friends and neighbours to share food together. [ 108 ] Men, women and children dress in fine attire, while the prefer preen color is flannel, symbolising the purity of the person after a calendar month of Ramadan. [ 109 ] It is accustomed during Eid for cambodian Muslims to donate 3 kilograms of rice to the inadequate or disable. [ 110 ] Eid is besides celebrated by the much smaller Muslim residential district of Vietnam, who are largely of the lapp heathen Cham people as in Cambodia .
myanmar [edit ]
During Ramadan, in small towns and big villages with significant Muslim populations, Burmese Muslim youth mastermind singing teams called Jago ( meaning “ wake up ” ). Jago teams normally do not use musical instruments apart from the casual use of harmonica mouth organs. [ 111 ] The roving groups of singers will take the tunes of democratic Hindi movie songs, replaced with burmese lyrics and invocations about fast, the principles of Islam, and the benefits of Salat. [ 112 ]
Philippines [edit ]
Among Muslim Filipinos in the Philippines, Eid al-Fitr is normally known as Hariraya, Buka, Hariraya Buka, or Hariraya Buka Puasa. [ 113 ] [ 114 ] [ 115 ] It is besides known as Wakas ng Ramadan ( literally “ end of Ramadan ” ), Araw ng Raya ( “ Feast Day ” ), or Pagtatapos ng Pag-aayuno ( “ conclusion of the Fast ” ) in Filipino. It was proclaimed a legal vacation for Muslim Filipinos in 1977 by Presidential Decree 1083. In 2002, this was upgraded to a public home vacation by Republic Act 9177. It is besides sometimes known by its Malay name “ Hari Raya Puasa ” ; and by its indonesian name “ Lebaran “. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] [ 118 ]
Its beginning is decided by the spy of the crescent moon ( hilal ), followed by morning prayers in mosques or public plaza. [ 119 ] When this occurs can sometimes differ depending on the regional government. In some places it is based on the physical sighting of the hilal ; while in others it is determined by the Regional Darul Ifta ’ of Bangsamoro ( RDI-BARMM ) or the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos ( NCMF ), specially during cloudy days. [ 113 ] [ 120 ] [ 121 ] The sighting of the hilal is traditionally marked by the beat of drums in some regions. In advanced times, this has evolved into a noise barrage known as “ Mobile Takbir ”, where celebrants, specially youths, rev their motorcycles or honk their horns while driving through the streets. Guns are besides sometimes fired. These practices have been discouraged by the Grand Mufti of Bangsamoro and local government officials as not being in accordance with Islamic teachings a well as being dangerous and causing accidents in the past. [ 121 ] [ 122 ] [ 123 ] Hariraya is characterized by the giving of gifts ( known as Eidi ), food partake ( salu-salo ), and visiting the aged and the ill. [ 123 ] [ 124 ] Food, alms, and basic necessities are besides donated to the inadequate, a exercise known as Fitrana or Zakat al-Fitr. This is normally done a day before Eid al-Fitr. [ 116 ] [ 125 ] Various traditional odoriferous delicacies of the different Muslim Filipino ethnic groups are served for breakfast, including daral, dodol, browas, tinagtag, panyalam, jampok, and therefore on. [ 126 ] Various activities besides mark the celebrations, including dance, boat races, knight races, and carabao active in cities and towns with significant Muslim populations. In Metro Manila, the celebrations are normally held at the Manila Golden Mosque and the Quirino Grandstand. [ 119 ] The celebration lasts for three days. [ 120 ]
East Asia [edit ]
China [edit ]
An heathen Hui family celebrating Eid al-Fitr in Ningxia In the People ‘s Republic of China, out of 56 officially recognized ethnic groups, Eid al-Fitr is celebrated by at least 10 cultural groups that are predominantly Muslim. These groups are said to full 18 million according to official statistics, but some observers say the actual phone number may be much higher. It is besides a populace holiday in China in sealed regions, including two Province Prefecture Level regions, Ningxia and Xinjiang. All residents in these areas, regardless of religion, are entitled to either a one-day or three-day official holiday. Outside the Muslim-majority regions, alone Muslims are entitled to a one-day vacation. In Xinjiang province, Eid al-Fitr is evening celebrated by the Han Chinese population. During the vacation, supplies of mouton, lamb and beef are distributed to households as part of a wellbeing platform funded by government agencies, public and secret institutions, and businesses. In Yunnan, Muslim populations are spread throughout the region. On Eid al-Fitr, however, some devotees may travel to Sayyid ‘Ajjal ‘s grave after their communal prayers. There, they will conduct readings from the Quran and clean the grave, evocative of the historic annual Chinese Qingming festival, in which people go to their ancestors ‘ graves, sweep and clean the area, and make food offerings. [ citation needed ] Finally the accomplishments of the Sayyid ‘Ajall will be related in fib form, concluded by a special prayer servicing to honour the hundreds of thousands of Muslims killed during the Panthay Rebellion, and the hundreds killed during the cultural Revolution. [ 127 ]
Taiwan [edit ]
The Eid al-Fitr prayer and celebration in Taiwan draw much attention from local media. particular features of the event are regularly carried out in the newspapers and aired on televisions. These phenomenon gives a hike to the Islamic activities in Taiwan. [ 128 ] [ 129 ] Muslims, by and large indonesian blue collar men and women, typically gather at Taipei Main Station to perform the prayer. [ 130 ]
Europe [edit ]
Pomaks dancing during Ramazan Bayram in a village centre in Bulgaria
ukraine [edit ]
In Ukraine, Eid al-Fitr ( ukrainian : Рамазан-байрам ) a well as Eid al-Adha have been official department of state holidays since 2020. [ 131 ] During the festival, ukrainian Muslims ( most of whom are Crimean Tatars ) often gather with love ones. [ 132 ]
Greece [edit ]
Eid al-Fitr ( i.e. Seker Bayram, Sugar Feast ) is celebrated in Greece chiefly in the western Thrace region from the local Muslim minority ( Turks, Pomaks and Roma ), along with the early two major celebrations, Kurban Bayram ( Sacrifice Feast ) and Hıdırellez. On the day of the Bayram, class gathers together, wear their best clothes, and celebrate with a common meal, after attending the morning prayer. The women cook and offer sweets to family and visitors, while humble children go approximately and pay their respects to the aged by kissing their hands. The elder in turn reward them with candies, sweets, and little amounts of money. [ 133 ] [ 134 ] Local Muslim shopkeepers close their shops this day, while Muslim minority schools have a 5-day vacation for the feed. [ 134 ] Some entertainment venues and clubs hold particular events for the night of the Bayram. [ 135 ] [ non-primary source needed ]
Bosnia and Herzegovina [edit ]
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eid al-Fitr is locally known as Bayram or Bajram. It is a three-day public vacation. As with other Muslims, Bosnians attend a dawn prayer and a sermon, after which people visit each early, give gifts to children and popularly consume baklava. [ 136 ] [ 137 ]
Albania [edit ]
albanian Muslims by and large celebrate the day as with most other countries. The day is known as Fitër Bajrami or Bajrami i Madh in Albania. [ 138 ] Magiritsa ( greek Easter soup ) is popularly consumed. [ 75 ]
United Kingdom [edit ]
Although Eid al-Fitr is not a recognized public vacation in the United Kingdom, [ 139 ] many schools, businesses, and organisations allow for at least a day ‘s farewell to be taken for religious celebrations. [ 140 ] [ 141 ] Most of masjid in the United kingdom held special events after Eid entreaty including Islamic musical performance, Brunch Buffets, rides such Bouncy, Carousel, Slide for kids. New Eid custom are born in Internet era. Some Muslim in United Kingdom now celebrating Eid with decorating houses, Gift giving and Eid parties for kids .
In the Gregorian calendar [edit ]
conversion of Hijri years 1343 to 1500 to the Gregorian calendar, with first days of al-Muharram ( brown ), Ramadan ( grey ) and Shawwal ( blacken ) bolded, and Eid al-Adha dotted – in the SVG file, brood over a spot to show its dates and a line to show the month Although the date of Eid al-Fitr is constantly the lapp in the Islamic calendar, the go steady in the Gregorian calendar falls approximately 11 days earlier each consecutive year, since the Islamic calendar is lunar and the Gregorian calendar is solar. hence if the Eid falls in the first ten days of a Gregorian calendar class, there will be a second Eid in the last ten days of the lapp Gregorian calendar class, as happened in 2000 CE. The gregorian date may vary between countries depending on the local visibility of the new moon. Some expatriate Muslim communities follow the dates as determined for their home area, while others follow the local anesthetic dates of their state of residency. The following table shows predicted dates and announced dates based on modern moon sightings for Saudi Arabia. [ 1 ]
| Islamic year | Umm al-Qura predicted | High Judiciary Council of Saudi Arabia announced |
|---|---|---|
| 1415 | 03 March 1995 | 03 March 1995 |
| 1416 | 20 February 1996 | 20 February 1996 |
| 1417 | 09 February 1997 | 09 February 1997 |
| 1418 | 30 January 1998 | 30 January 1998 |
| 1419 | 19 January 1999 | 19 January 1999 |
| 1420 | 08 January 2000 | 08 January 2000 |
| 1421 | 27 December 2000 | 27 December 2000 |
| 1422 | 16 December 2001 | 16 December 2001 |
| 1423 | 05 December 2002 | 05 December 2002 |
| 1424 | 25 November 2003 | 25 November 2003 |
| 1425 | 14 November 2004 | 13 November 2004 |
| 1426 | 03 November 2005 | 03 November 2005 |
| 1427 | 23 October 2006 | 23 October 2006 |
| 1428 | 13 October 2007 | 12 October 2007 |
| 1429 | 01 October 2008 | 30 September 2008 |
| 1430 | 20 September 2009 | 20 September 2009 |
| 1431 | 10 September 2010 | 10 September 2010 |
| 1432 | 30 August 2011 | 30 August 2011 |
| 1433 | 19 August 2012 | 19 August 2012 |
| 1434 | 08 August 2013 | 08 August 2013 |
| 1435 | 28 July 2014 | 28 July 2014 |
| 1436 | 17 July 2015 | 17 July 2015 |
| 1437 | 06 July 2016 | 06 July 2016 |
| 1438 | 25 June 2017 | 25 June 2017 |
| 1439 | 15 June 2018 | 15 June 2018[142] |
| 1440 | 04 June 2019 | 04 June 2019[143] |
| 1441 | 24 May 2020 | 24 May 2020[144] |
| 1442 | 13 May 2021 | 13 May 2021[145] |
| 1443 | 02 May 2022 | |
| 1444 | 21 April 2023 | |
| 1445 | 10 April 2024 | |
| 1446 | 30 March 2025 | |
| 1447 | 20 March 2026 | |
| 1448 | 09 March 2027 | |
| 1449 | 26 February 2028 | |
| 1450 | 14 February 2029 |
Arts and media [edit ]
Final Episode of the Ramadan play series aired on Eid-ul-Fitr, survive Episode of the Ramadan drama series aired on 1st day of Eid-ul-Fitr, films and movies, shows, television receiver series, plays and theatres and comedies, specials, songs, news, music and festivals and concerts, journalism, fun fairly rides, amusement park, entertainment nation, amusement park, circus, field day, carnival, clown, balloon, Lebaran, fireworks, and Traveling carnival and others .
veranda [edit ]
See besides [edit ]
Citations [edit ]
General sources [edit ]
Media related to Eid al-Fitr at Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition of Eid al-Fitr at Wiktionary
Read more: Cha Bum-kun – Wikipedia