A direct loose kick being taken by the team in whiten and crimson
Freekick imitation
Reading: Free kick (association football)
A free kick is a method of restarting play in association football. It is awarded after an misdemeanor of the laws by the opposing team .
directly and collateral free kicks [edit ]
free kicks may be either direct or indirect, distinguished as follows :
- An attacking goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick, but not from an indirect free kick.
- Direct free kicks are awarded for more serious offences (handball and most types of foul play – see below for a complete list), while indirect free kicks are awarded for less serious offences
- A direct free kick cannot be awarded in the offending team’s penalty area: if a team in its own penalty area commits an offence normally punished by a direct free kick, a penalty kick is awarded instead. An indirect free kick may be awarded for an offence committed anywhere.
routine [edit ]
much several players ( crimson ) will line up for a loose kick, so as to mask their intentions to the defending team ( gloomy ) .
signal [edit ]
The referee signals an indirect detached kick by raising the branch vertically above the head ; a aim release kick back is signaled by extending the arm horizontally. [ 1 ] A popular method acting for identifying the unlike signals is that, for indirect dislodge kicks, the referee holds his pass above his head, creating the letter “ I ”, for an collateral release kick. [ 2 ]
location [edit ]
The free kick is taken from the place where the violation occurred, with the comply exceptions :
- if the offence was within the kicking team’s own goal area, the free kick may be taken from anywhere within the goal area.
- if an indirect free kick is awarded for an offence within the offending team’s own goal area, the kick is taken from the nearest point on the goal area line which runs parallel to the goal line.
- if the offence took place outside the field of play, the free kick is taken from the boundary line nearest to where the offence occurred.
- for certain technical offences (a substitute starts a match without the referee being informed; a player or team official enters the playing area without the referee’s permission but without interfering with the game) play is started with an indirect free kick from the place where the ball was when play stopped.
Kick [edit ]
The ball must be stationary and on the ground. Opponents must be at least 9.15 thousand ( 10 yards ) from the ball until it is in play, unless they are on their own goal-line between the goal-posts. If the loose kick is taken from within the kicking team ‘s punishment area, opponents must be outside the penalty area. If the defend team forms a “ wall ” of three or more players, all attacking players must be at least 1 megabyte ( 1 yard ) from the wall until the ball is in toy. The testis becomes in gambling angstrom soon as it is kicked and intelligibly moves. [ 3 ] The testis must be kicked ( a goalkeeper may not pick up the ball ). A complimentary kick can be taken by lifting the ball with a foot or both feet simultaneously. It is legal to feint to take a loose kick to confuse opponents. ( This distinguishes the free gripe from the penalty kick, where feint is illegal once the run-up has been completed ). [ 4 ] A player may be penalised for an offside umbrage from a free-kick. This distinguishes the free-kick from most other methods of restarting the game, from which it is not possible for a player to commit an offside offense .
Scoring a goal directly from a free complain [edit ]
Ball goes
directly into
Type of free kick
Direct
Indirect
Opponents’ goal
Goal scored
Goal-kick to opponents
Own goal
Corner-kick
to opponents
A goal may be scored directly from a direct complimentary kick against the oppose side. A goal may not be scored directly from an indirect free kick back, and an own finish may not be scored immediately from any spare kick. If the musket ball goes directly into the opposing team ‘s finish from an indirect dislodge kick, a finish kick is awarded to the opposing team. If the ball goes immediately into the kicking team ‘s own goal, a corner kick is awarded to the opposing team. [ 5 ] When an collateral free kick has been awarded, the referee must maintain the vertically-raised branch until the kick has been taken and the ball touches another actor, goes out of play, or it is clear that a goal can not be scored directly. If the referee fails to signal that the dislodge kick is indirect, and the ball goes directly into the opponents ‘ goal, the kick must be retaken. [ 1 ]
Infringements and sanctions [edit ]
Vanishing spray has been utilised in recent years to indicate the minimum distance for free kicks. If the musket ball is moving, or in the wrong topographic point, the kick is retaken. A player who takes a free complain from the wrong military position in order to force a retake, or who excessively delays the resume of play, is cautioned. If an opponent is less than 9.15 meter ( 10 yards ) from the blemish where the kick is taken, the recoil is re-taken unless the kick team chooses to take a “ agile spare kick ” before opponents have been able to retreat the needed distance. An adversary besides may be cautioned ( jaundiced card ) for failing to retreat 9.15 megabyte ( 10 yards ), [ 5 ] or for measuredly preventing a immediate free kick from being taken. If the kicker touches the ball a second prison term before it has touched another player, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, unless this second touch is an illegal handball umbrage, in which event a steer free bang or penalty complain is awarded. If an attacking musician stands within 1 m ( 1 yard ) of a “ wall ” of 3 or more defend players, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team. [ 3 ]
Quick release gripe [edit ]
A team may choose to take a “ quick ” free kick, that is, take the kick while opponents are within the 9.15-metre ( 10-yard ) minimum want distance. This is normally done for some tactical argue, such as surprising the defense or taking advantage of their poor placement. The referee has broad discretion on whether to allow a flying release complain, and all early rules on free kicks still apply. however, in taking a quick free kick the kick team waives their entitlement to retake the gripe if an adversary who was within 9.15 m ( 10 yards ) intercepts the ball. [ 5 ] Football governing bodies may provide further direction to referees on administering promptly free kicks ; for exemplar, the United States Soccer Federation advises that referees should not allow a promptly free kick if a card is shown prior to the resume, if a trainer has to enter the field to attend to an injured actor, if the kick team requests enforcement of the 10-yard ( 9.15 meter ) convention, or if the referee needs to slow the footstep of the match ( e.g., to talk to a musician ). [ 6 ]
Scoring opportunities [edit ]
direct absolve kicks awarded near the opponent ‘s goal can frequently lead to scoring opportunities, either from the kick back itself or from an ensuing adjust piece. accordingly, developing plays from dislodge kicks are an crucial depart of team scheme, and defending against them is an crucial skill for defenders. There are assorted techniques used with direct rid kicks. [ citation needed ] The player taking the send free kick may choose to strike the ball with angstrom much force as possible, normally with the laces of the boot. alternatively, players may attempt to curl the ball around the keeper or the wall, with the inside or outside the boot. additionally, certain free-kick specialists will choose to kick the ball with minimal spin, making the ball act erratically in the air ( alike to the action of a knuckleball peddle in baseball ). The kicker may besides attempt to drive the shoot under the wall formed by the enemy defenders using the inwardly of their boot in a guide manner. free kick takers may besides attempt to cross the ball to their centre-backs or strikers to get a header on goal, since they normally are the tallest members of the team, specially if the position of the absolve kick is close to the wings .
strategy [edit ]
A fight team ( crimson ) attempts to block the conduct way to goal with a “ wall ” of players .
Aston Villa players have a man lying on the ground behind the wall to stop low free kicks Most teams have one or two intend barren kick takers, depending on the distance from goal and the side of the flip from which the unblock kick is to be taken. The strategy may be to score a goal directly from the free kick, or to use the free kick as the beginning of a set nibble leading towards a goal scoring opportunity. The kick team may have more than one player cable up behind the musket ball, run up to the ball, and/or feint a kick in order to confuse or deceive the defense as to their intentions ; this is normally legal a hanker as no other infringements occur. Where there is a electric potential for a shoot on goal to occur from a lead free kick, much the defending side will erect a “ wall ” of players standing side by english as a barrier to the changeable. The number of players composing the wall varies based on outdistance and strategy. It is not fully known when the wall was started. A kicker who has the skill to curl the ball around a wall is at a distinct advantage. Since 2000, referees at the highest levels of football have used vanishing spray to enforce the 9.15-metre ( 10-yard ) minimum ask distance for the rampart ; referees without vanishing spray may indicate the minimum distance verbally and/or with hand gestures. In 2019, Law 13 was changed to require attacking players to maintain a minimal 1-metre ( 1-yard ) distance from a defensive “ rampart ” until the ball is in play. [ 3 ]
Offences for which the free kick back is awarded [edit ]
The come are the offences penal by a free kick in the 2019 Laws of the Game. A free recoil may be awarded entirely for an crime committed while the ball is in play, or at a restart of play. [ 7 ] If an offense is committed in any other context, the offending player may be punished with corrective natural process, but play restarts in the same manner it would have restarted without the discourtesy. [ 8 ]
direct free bang / penalty kick back [edit ]
- handball (except for the goalkeeper within the penalty area)[9]
- a player commits any of the following acts against an opponent in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:[9]
- charges
- jumps at
- kicks or attempts to kick
- pushes
- strikes or attempts to strike (including head-butt)
- tackles or challenges
- trips or attempts to trip
- holding an opponent[10]
- impeding an opponent with contact[10]
- biting or spitting at someone[10]
- throwing an object at the ball, an opponent or a match official, or making contact with the ball with a held object[10]
- any physical offence, if committed within the field of play while the ball is in play, against a team-mate, substitute, substituted or sent-off player, team official or a match official[11]
- a player who requires the referee’s permission to re-enter the field of play, substitute, substituted player, sent-off player, or team official performs one of the following acts:
- enters the field of play without the referee’s permission, and interferes with play[12]
- is on the field of play without the referee’s permission while that person’s team scores a goal (the goal is disallowed)[13]
- throws or kicks an object onto the field of play, if the object interferes with play, an opponent, or a match official.[14]
Indirect detached kick [edit ]
- offside[15]
- illegal handling by the goalkeeper within the penalty area[16]
- preventing the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from the hands[16]
- kicking (or attempting to kick) the ball when the goalkeeper is in the process of releasing it[16]
- playing in a dangerous manner (without committing a more serious offence)[16]
- impeding the progress of an opponent without any contact being made[16]
- dissent[16]
- offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gestures[16]
- any other verbal offences[16]
- after having already been guilty of serious foul play, violent conduct or a second cautionable offence, a player challenges or interferes with an opponent while the referee is playing advantage (unless another more serious offence was committed)[17]
- an offence committed outside the field of play by a player against a player, substitute, substituted player or team official of their own team[11]
- the player taking a kick-off, free kick, penalty kick, throw-in, goal kick, or corner kick touches the ball a second time before it has been touched by another player (unless the second touch is a handball offence punishable by a direct free kick / penalty kick)[18]
- when a free kick is taken, an attacking player is less than 1 m (1 yard) from a “wall” formed by three or more defending players[19]
- a penalty kick is kicked backwards[20]
- the kicker taking a penalty kick feints once the run-up has been completed[21]
- a team-mate of the identified player takes a penalty kick[20]
- at a penalty kick, both the kicker and goalkeeper commit an offence at the same time, and the kick is scored (the goal is disallowed, and the indirect free kick is awarded to the defending team)[21]
- at a penalty kick, an attacking player encroaches, and the ball does not enter the goal[20]
- at a throw-in, an opponent unfairly distracts or impedes the thrower, or is closer than 2 metres to the place where the throw-in is to be taken, and play is stopped after the throw-in has been taken[22]
- a player who requires the referee’s permission to re-enter the field of play re-enters without the referee’s permission, but does not interfere with play, and the referee decides to stop play to deal with the offence[12]
- any other offence for which play is stopped to caution or send off a player[16]
history [edit ]
Before 1863 [edit ]
The concept of a free kick — i, an opportunity to kick the ball without being challenged by opponents — is found in public school football games from the early on nineteenth century. The three situations in which the barren kick was typically found are : [ 23 ]
- as a reward for a fair catch
- after a touch-down
- after an offence by the opposing team
Fair catch [edit ]
The fair catch was the most coarse reason for a rid complain in football codes of the early nineteenth-century. An early example is found in the testimony of Matthew Bloxam, in the celebrated passage where he attributes the invention of “ running with the ball ” at Rugby School to the actions of William Webb Ellis in 1823 : [ 24 ]
[ Ellis ] caught the musket ball in his arms. This being so, according to the then rules, he ought to have retired back american samoa army for the liberation of rwanda as he pleased, without parting with the ball, for the combatants on the opposite side could only advance to the spot where he had caught the ball, and were unable to rush forward till he had either punted it or had placed it for some one else to kick, for it was by means of these place kicks that most of the goals were in those days kicked, but the moment the ball touched the crunch, the opposite slope might rush on .
The first published laws of football, those of Rugby School in 1845, confirm that a loose kick was awarded for a catch : [ 25 ]
Charging is fair, in shell of a place-kick, equally soon as a ball has touched the ground ; in case of a kick from a catch, angstrom soon as the player ‘s infantry has left the ground, and not earlier .
Although the 1848 “ Cambridge rules “ described by Henry C. Malden in 1897 have not survived, Malden implies that they awarded a unblock kick back for a fair catch. [ 26 ] The 1856 Cambridge rules, which do survive, explicitly awarded such a dislodge kick : [ 27 ]
When a musician catches the ball directly from the foot, he may kick it as he can without running with it .
other early codes awarding a free kick back for a average catch include Shrewsbury School ( 1855 ), [ 28 ] Harrow School ( 1858 ), [ 29 ] Sheffield FC ( 1858 ), [ 30 ] Melbourne FC ( 1859 ), [ 31 ] and Blackheath FC ( 1862 ). [ 32 ] All these kicks, except for Sheffield ‘s, permit a goal to be scored directly .
The free kick after a touch-down ( besides known as a “ try on at goal ” ) is found at Rugby School from the mid 1830s. [ 33 ] It is besides found in Rugby-influenced codes, such as Marlborough College, [ 34 ] and in the Cambridge Rules of 1863, which were drawn up by a committee including representatives from both Marlborough and Rugby. [ 35 ]
After an discourtesy by the enemy [edit ]
The first Rugby School rules ( 1845 ) awarded a punt or a dropkick to the opposition after a player took “ a punt when he [ was ] not entitled to it ”. [ 36 ] The 1846 revision of the Rugby School rules kept that rule, but added the provision that a goal could not be scored from such a dropkick, giving an early exemplar of an indirect free-kick. [ 37 ] other codes that used a absolve complain to punish an misdemeanor of the rules included the Uppingham laws of 1857 ( for offside ), [ 38 ] and the Melbourne FC laws of 1860 ( for any umbrage ). [ 39 ]
summary [edit ]
Year
Code
Name
Free kick awarded for
Fair catch
Touch down
Offence by
opposition
1823
Rugby School
(uncodified, based on
later recollections)
direct[40]
c. 1834
direct[41][42]
1845
Rugby School [43][44]
Place-kick
Punt
Drop
direct
direct[45]
direct[46]
1846
indirect[47]
1847
Eton Field Game[48]
N/A
No
direct[49]
No
1848
Cambridge Rules
(as recalled by Malden)[50]
Yes
1855
Shrewsbury[51]
Hoist
Yes
1856
Cambridge Rules[52]
“Kick it as he can”
direct
No
No
1857
Uppingham School[53]
“Kick it as best he can”
Fair kick
direct
No
direct[54]
1858
Harrow School[55]
Free kick
direct
No
No
1858
Sheffield FC[56]
Free kick
indirect
No
No[57]
1859
Melbourne FC[58]
Free kick
direct
No
No
1860
Melbourne FC[59]
Free kick
direct
No
direct[60]
1862
Barnes FC[61]
N/A
No
No
No
1862
Blackheath FC[62]
Free kick
direct
No
No
1862
Eton Field Game[63]
N/A
No
No[64]
No
1862
The Simplest Game[65]
N/A
No
No
No
1863
Cambridge Rules[66]
Free kick
No
direct[67]
No
1863
Charterhouse School[68]
N/A
No
No
No
1863
Marlborough College[69]
No
direct[70]
1863
Winchester College[71]
Yes
No
No
1863
Football Association[72]
Free kick
direct
direct[73]
No
The 1863 FA Rules [edit ]
The original laws of the Football Association, published in December 1863, awarded a free kick back in two situations : [ 74 ]
- Following a fair catch, which was defined as “when the ball is caught, after it has touched the person of an adversary, or has been kicked or knocked on by an adversary, and before it has touched the ground or one of the side catching it”. The player making the fair catch had to claim it by “making a mark with his heel at once”. As in the Rugby rules, opponents were allowed to come up to the mark in order to challenge the kick, with the player taking the kick being permitted to retreat backwards from the mark in order to evade the opponents’ attentions. The player making the fair catch had to take the resulting free kick, from which a goal could be scored directly.
- Following a touch down behind the opponents’ goal-line, in a manner similar to the contemporary Rugby “try at goal” or modern rugby conversion. The kick had to be taken from a point 15 yards (14 m) from the goal-line, in line with the place with the ball was touched down. The kick had to be taken at the goal, with opponents being obliged to remain behind their goal-line until the kick was taken. The kick could be taken by any member of the team who touched the ball down.
In both cases, the kick back could be taken “ in such manner as the kicker may think fit ”. This was interpreted as allowing a kick from hand ( a punt or dropkick ), in addition to a target kick. [ 75 ] In the first always crippled played under Football Association rules, ( Barnes vanadium Richmond, 19 December 1863 ), Barnes FC attempted six such “ tries at goal ”, but missed all of them. [ 76 ]
Abolition ( 1866–1872 ) [edit ]
At the first revision of FA laws, in 1866, the free bang was removed from the game. [ 77 ] Reference to the fair catch disappeared from the laws ( though catch was still permitted ), while the partake down, quite than being rewarded with a detached kick, became a tie-breaker to be used when an equal act of goals was scored by each team. [ 78 ] In 1867, Sheffield Football Club proposed to the FA that handling should be banned, with a exempt kick awarded as punishment for handball. [ 79 ] Records of the FA ‘s annual meet do not indicate that this proposal received any conventional discussion, and it was not adopted : [ 80 ] however, a like proposal was incorporated into the inaugural laws of the Sheffield Football Association later that same year. [ 81 ] In 1870, handling was completely banned in the FA laws, upon the footing of a proposal by Upton Park FC. [ 82 ] Wanderers FC and Civil Service FC both suggested that handling should be punished with a throw-in to the opposition, but their proposals were not adopted. [ 83 ]
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Reintroduction ( 1872–1873 ) [edit ]
In 1872, the complimentary kick was reintroduced, on the footing of a marriage proposal by Harrow Chequers F.C. . It was awarded to punish illegal manage of the ball, and did not allow a goal to be scored directly. [ 84 ] The 1872 laws neglected to define precisely how a unblock kick should be taken ; this omission was made up in 1873, when it was specified that the ball must be on the labor, with opponents at least six yards ( 5.5 megabyte ) from the ball, unless behind their own goal-line. [ 85 ] These restrictions were proposed by Clapton Pilgrims, and amended by Francis Marindin of Royal Engineers FC .
subsequent developments [edit ]
status of opponents [edit ]
In 1913, the outdistance opponents were required to retreat was increased from six yards ( 5.5 thousand ) to ten yards ( 9.15 m ). [ 86 ] In 1936, it was further specified that players could be less than ten-spot yards ( 9.15 molarity ) away entirely if they were on the goal-line between the posts ( rather than anywhere on the goal-line ). [ 87 ] In 1965, opponents were required to remain outside the penalty area when a free kick was being taken from within the kicking team ‘s penalty area. ( A exchangeable deepen had been made to the laws for the finish kick in 1948 ). [ 88 ]
place of teammates [edit ]
In 2019, members of the team taking the free-kick were forbidden from standing within one meter of any “ wall ” made by the defensive team .
Putting the ball into dally [edit ]
In 1887, it was specified that “ [ t ] he ball must at least be rolled over before it shall be considered play ”. [ 89 ] This necessity was made more accurate in 1895 : the ball “ must make a complete circuit or travel the distance of its circumference ” before being in play. [ 90 ] In 1997, this necessity was eliminated : the musket ball became in maneuver vitamin a soon as it was kicked and moved ( and left the penalty sphere, if necessary ; see below ). [ 91 ] In 2016, it was specified that the ball must “ distinctly ” move. [ 92 ] In 1937, a free kick taken within the kicking team ‘s own penalty area was required to leave the penalty area before being considered in play. This followed a parallel change in the goal-kick police the previous class. [ 93 ] Both changes were reversed in 2019 .
Method of kicking [edit ]
In 2007, the laws specified that feint, and lifting the ball with one or both feet, were both legitimate methods of taking a dislodge kick. [ 94 ]
Dribbling [edit ]
In 1874, the musician taking the free recoil was forbidden from touching the ball again until it had been played by another player. [ 95 ]
Scoring a goal directly [edit ]
When reintroduced in 1872, the detached kick back did not permit a finish to be scored. [ 84 ] In 1891, the penalty kick was introduced, for certain offences committed within 12 yards ( 11 meter ) of the goal-line. [ 96 ] The penalty complain permitted a goal to be scored immediately ( unlike the free kick, which was inactive entirely indirect ). In 1903 the direct free-kick was reintroduced, for the lapp offences penalized by a penalty complain when committed in the penalty area. [ 97 ] In 1927, the laws were amended to prevent an own goal from being scored directly from any absolve kick ( whether direct or indirect ). [ 98 ]
Awarded within the finish area [edit ]
In 1978, it was specified that a free-kick awarded to a team within its own goal-area could be taken from any point within that half of the goal-area in which the offense occurred. This change was made in ordering to remove any disadvantage that might come from being forced to take the kick from a “ qualify position ” near the goal-posts. [ 99 ] In 1992, this provision was further widened to permit such a free-kick to be taken from any compass point within the goal-area. [ 100 ] This change, which was proposed “ to reduce time-wasting ”, was made in concurrence with a parallel change to the goal bang law. [ 101 ] In 1984, it was specified that an indirect free recoil awarded for an crime within the opposing team ‘s goal area should be taken at the closest point on the six-yard ( 5.5 thousand ) channel. This change was made in order to avoid “ crowding ” and “ jostle ”. [ 102 ]
redress for infringements [edit ]
In 1882, an indirect release kick back was awarded to the opposing side if the player taking the free kick touched the ball twice. [ 103 ] In 1905, impingement by the enemy at a free kick was besides punished with an indirect free-kick. [ 104 ] In 1938, this punishment was eliminated ; it was specified rather that, in the event of impingement, the referee “ shall delay the accept of the kick until the Law is complied with ”. [ 105 ] In 1937, it was specified that if a barren kick taken from within the kicking side ‘s punishment area did not leave the penalty sphere, it should be retaken. [ 106 ] This prerequisite was removed in 2019. In 2019, the laws were modified to state of matter that, if a team-mate of the kicker was closer than one meter to a “ wall ” formed by the defend team, an indirect free-kick should be awarded .
offside from a free kick [edit ]
The laws of football have always permitted an offside umbrage to be committed from a dislodge complain. The loose kick contrasts, in this regard, with early restarts of play such as the goal kick, corner kick, and throw-in. An abortive proposal to remove the possibility of being offside from a direct free-kick was made in 1929. [ 107 ] Similar proposals to prevent offside offences from any free-kick were advanced in 1974 and 1986, each prison term without success. [ 108 ] [ 109 ] In 1987, the Football Association ( FA ) obtained the license of IFAB to test such a rule in the 1987-88 GM Vauxhall Conference. [ 110 ] [ 111 ] At the following annual meeting, the FA reported to IFAB that the experiment had, as predicted, “ assisted farther the non-offending team and besides generated more military action near goal, resulting in greater exhilaration for players and spectators ” ; it however withdrew the proposal. [ 112 ]
Offences for which the kick was awarded [edit ]
Illegal handling [edit ]
As mentioned above, the release kick was revived in 1872 to punish illegal handle ( by the goalkeeper or any other actor ). [ 84 ] In 1903, when the direct free kick was reintroduced, it was used to punish handball : technical handling offences by the goalkeeper continued to be punished by an indirect free kick. [ 97 ]
Foul turn [edit ]
In 1874, the function of the free complain was extended to cover offences resulting from dirty play. [ 95 ] Since 1903, when the direct loose recoil was reintroduced, most forms of foul play have been punished by a direct unblock kick. The exceptions, punished by an collateral free kick, are listed below :
- Dangerous play (since 1903) [97]
- Obstructing / impeding the progress of an opponent(1951-2016)[113] and impeding an opponent without contact (from 2016)[114][115]
- Charging when not attempting to play the ball (1948-1997)[116][117]
- Charging the goalkeeper in an illegal manner (1903-1997)[97][117][118]
- Preventing the goalkeeper from releasing the ball (from 1997)[118]
- Kicking (or attempting to kick) the ball when the goalkeeper is in the process of releasing it (from 2016)[115][119]
disciplinary offences / mismanage [edit ]
Since 1907, an indirect unblock kick back has been awarded whenever play is stopped to send off a musician ( unless the laws called for a direct release kick or punishment recoil ). [ 120 ] In 1934, this principle was extended to cautions. [ 121 ] [ 122 ] From 1967 to 2000, there was a separate discourtesy of timewasting by the goalkeeper, punishable by an collateral free kick. [ 123 ]
Offences at the resume of play [edit ]
In 1882, an indirect free-kick was awarded for a double touch at a release kick, throw-in, goal kick, or kick-off. [ 124 ] In 1901, this was extended to a double partake at a penalty recoil. impingement by the opposition has been punished by an collateral free-kick at assorted times :
- at the kick-off (1887-1903)[125][126]
- at a free kick (1905-1938)
- at a goal kick (1905-1937)[127][128]
- at a corner kick (until 1973)[129]
The indirect free-kick was besides awarded for a cheating throw from 1882. [ 130 ] In 1931, this remedy was changed to a throw-in to the resistance. [ 131 ]
Offside
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[edit ]
Offside has been punished by an indirect free-kick since 1874. [ 95 ]
compendious [edit ]
Date
Goal may be scored directly
May be kicked from hand
Ball may be touched twice
Minimum distance (opponents)
Taken from kicking team’s penalty area
Position when taken from goal area
Remedy for infringement
Date
Attacking goal
Own goal
Ball must leave penalty area
Opponents must be
outside penalty area
Of kicking team
Of opponents
Double-touch
Encroachment
by opposition
1863
Yes
Yes
Yes
N/A[132]
N/A
N/A
1863
1866
N/A
1866
1872
No
Not specified
Yes
Not specified
N/A
N/A
N/A
1872
1873
No
6 yards (5.5 m)
Not specified
1873
1874
No
Not specified
1874
1882
Indirect free-kick
1882
1902
No
No
From place of offence
From place of offence
1902
1903
Direct free kick only
1903
1905
Indirect free-kick
1905
1913
10 yards (9.15 m)
1913
1927
Direct
free kick
only
No
1927
1937
Yes
1937
1938
Retake
1938
1965
Yes
1965
1978
From that half of goal area in which offence was committed
1978
1984
From the nearest point on the six-yard (5.5 m) line
1984
1992
From anywhere within the goal area
1992
2019
No
2019