english football ace cup game

This article is about the men ‘s equal. For the women ‘s pit, see Women ‘s FA Community Shield Football tournament

The Football Association Community Shield ( once the Charity Shield ) is english football ‘s annual match contested at Wembley Stadium between the champions of the previous Premier League season and the holders of the FA Cup. If the Premier League champions besides won the FA Cup, then the league runner-up provide the resistance. The repair is recognised as a competitive ace cup by The Football Association [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and UEFA. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Organised by the FA, proceeds from the game are distributed to community initiatives and charities around the state. tax income from the gate receipts and match program sales is distributed to the 124 clubs who competed in the FA Cup from the first round onwards, for ahead distribution to charities and projects of their option, while the remainder is distributed to the FA ‘s national jacob’s ladder partners. [ 7 ] The fixture was foremost played in the 1908–09 season, replacing the Sheriff of London Charity Shield. The stream holders are Leicester City, who defeated Manchester City 1–0 in the 2021 equal .

history [edit ]

The Community Shield evolved from the Sheriff of London Charity Shield that had been introduced in 1898 [ 8 ] as a professionals vanadium amateurs cup ( the gentlemen and players custom ). [ 9 ] The Football Association Charity Shield, as it was known at the time, was designed to replace the Sheriff of London Charity Shield after the leading amateurish clubs fell out with the FA. [ 10 ] The raw format was to have the Football League First Division champions play the Southern League champions, and the first equal was in 1908 between Manchester United ( the First Division champions ) and Queens Park Rangers ( the Southern League champions ). The match was drawn 1–1, sol the bet on was replayed when Manchester United won 4–0. This is the only Charity Shield game to go to a replay. Both games were played at Stamford Bridge. [ 8 ] The competition format varied over the years : in 1913 the Shield was contested between Amateurs and Professionals XIs, while in 1921 the Shield was contested between the Football League and FA Cup winners for the first meter. The format continued to vary in the 1920s, normally along the lines of Amateurs five Professionals, including one class ( 1927 ) where the Professionals were represented by the FA Cup holders Cardiff City and the Amateurs by the Corinthians, echoing the format of the trophy ‘s predecessor, the Sheriff of London Charity Shield. In 1930 the Football League achiever v. FA Cup achiever returned, and with a few exceptions, this format has remained to the confront day. celebrated exceptions include the 1950 Shield, which involved the England World Cup team against an FA team that had toured Canada that summer, [ 8 ] and the 1961 Shield, when Tottenham Hotspur became the first team of the twentieth century to win the Double, and so played a Football Association XI. [ 11 ] The game was moved to the start of the season from 1959 onwards. [ 11 ] The question of which two teams should contest the Shield should one team win both the FA Cup and League continued to linger. In 1971, Arsenal became the second base team to win the Double since the Shield ‘s foundation, but owing to their previously arranged pre-season friendly matches, they could not take separate. Leicester City were invited as Division Two champions to play FA Cup runner-up Liverpool alternatively and went on to win the trophy, despite having won neither the League ( until 2016 ) nor the FA Cup ( until 2021 ). [ 12 ] In 1972, league champions Derby County and FA Cup winners Leeds United both declined to take region in the Charity Shield, so Manchester City, who had finished in one-fourth in the First Division, and Third Division champions Aston Villa were invited to take share ; Manchester City won 1–0. After league champions Liverpool and FA Cup winners Sunderland declined to play, despite finishing the season 11th in the league City besides contested the 1973 Charity Shield but lost 1–0 to Second Division champions Burnley. [ 13 ] In 1974, the then FA secretary, Ted Croker, created the current format with the peer being played at Wembley Stadium, and being contested by the reigning League and FA Cup holders. [ 8 ] between 1949 and 1991, the Shield was shared on 11 occasions, after the matches ended in a tie. [ 14 ] Four pull games in the 1980s and early 1990s resulted in each team holding the trophy for six months, but in 1993 penalties were reintroduce to decide draw games. [ 8 ] With the formation of a new exceed league, the FA Premier League, the Shield became a showcase catch between the Premier League and FA Cup winners from the 1993 rival onwards. In 2002, the Charity Commission found that the Football Association had failed to meet its legal obligations under charity law, by failing to specify what money from ticket sales went to charity, and delaying payments to the charities nominated. [ 15 ] As a result, the competition was renamed the Community Shield. [ 16 ] Arsenal were the inaugural winners of the renamed Community Shield with a 1–0 victory over Liverpool. [ 17 ] In 2016, the FA ‘s official silversmith Thomas Lyte restored and rebuilt the Football Association ‘s original 1908 Charity Shield to mark 50 years since England exhaust West Germany in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. [ 18 ] The trophy was sold at auction with the proceeds going to the Bobby Moore Fund for Cancer Research UK raising £40,000. The auction was held at The Royal Garden Hotel in Kensington, where the England team celebrated the 1966 victory. The Bobby Moore Fund became the FA ‘s charity collaborator in July 2016. [ 19 ]

Rules [edit ]

The rules of the Community Shield are by and large the lapp as those of the Premier League, with a team of 11 starting players and 7 substitutes. however, unlike in most other competitions where only three substitutions are permitted, teams in the Community Shield are permitted up to six substitutions. If the scores are level after 90 minutes, the teams play a penalty gunfight. [ 20 ] If a team wins both the Premier League and the FA Cup, the runner-up from the Premier League will play. [ 21 ]

status [edit ]

Serving as England ‘s ace cup between the previous temper ‘s Premier League champions and FA Cup winners, the Community Shield is regarded as the “ curtain-raiser ” and is the first competitive game of each top-flight English football temper. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] however, it has been treated with varying degrees of seriousness by participating teams, with some using it similarly to friendlies in their pre-season schedule – as an opportunity to give match drill to fringe members of their squads or those returning from injury. BBC Sport initiate Mark Lawrenson and The Guardian writer Tom Bryant both described the equal as a “ transfigure friendly ”. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] Prior to the 2008 FA Community Shield, Manchester United coach Sir Alex Ferguson summarised his public opinion of the competition : “ The Community Shield is a prestigious match but I have used players in it who were not quite suit … it ‘s always a game we never quite use as a make or die thing ; we use it as a barometer for fitness ”. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] Others, however, continue to recognise the status of the match as the first gear official game and trophy of the domestic season. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] Ahead of the 2016 FA Community Shield against Manchester United, Leicester City director Claudio Ranieri asked, “ Why do you say this interrogate, a friendly ? When is the Community Shield a friendly ? Of course we will be at the maximum and Manchester United will be at their maximum. The two teams want to win. I am identical stimulate. ” [ 23 ] The follow year, Chelsea coach Antonio Conte affirmed the meaning of the cup, stating “ It is not a friendly game. It is an official game and there is a trophy so for us it must be authoritative ” ahead of his slope ‘s collide with Arsenal, the team that had denied his club the double the previous temper. [ 32 ] Likewise in 2018, Manchester City director Pep Guardiola referred to his side ‘s clash with Chelsea in the competition as “ the first base concluding ” of the season. [ 33 ]

Records [edit ]

Venues [edit ]

For purposes of clearness, venues mentioned in italics in this department no longer exist .

permanent venues [edit ]

Since 1974, the Community Shield has been at a permanent wave home preferably than guest venues. [ 35 ]

Neutral and guest host venues [edit ]

The regular was originally played at assorted neutral grounds or the home grind of one of the teams competing. In total there have been seventeen host grounds early than the aforesaid permanent three. The first land to host the repair was Stamford Bridge in 1908 and the last reason which guest hosted the repair was Villa Park in 2012, which was due to Wembley and the Millennium Stadium hosting the 2012 Olympics football tournament. Stadiums considered included St James ‘ Park, and the Stadium of Light but Villa Park was chosen for the 2012 contest. [ 36 ] There have been eight grounds which have hosted the repair on one one affair, these being : St James ‘ Park in 1932, Roker Park in 1936, Burnden Park in 1958, Turf Moor in 1960, Portman Road in 1962, Anfield in 1964, Elland Road in 1969 and Filbert Street in 1971. Nine grounds have hosted the fixtures on multiple occasions .

Winners [edit ]

By year [edit ]

By number of wins ( clubs ) [edit ]

The trophy

By number of wins ( other ) [edit ]

[ 37 ]

Winners and runner-up by contest [edit ]

Competition Wins Shared Runners-up
First Division/Premier League[C] (*53, including 6 as double winners) 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1920, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018, 2019 (*11, including 1 as double winner) 1949, 1954, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1977, 1981, 1986, 1990, 1991 (*23, including 2 as double winners) 1910, 1921, 1922, 1930, 1935, 1958, 1962, 1974, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021
FA Cup[C] (*27, including 6 as double winners) 1921, 1922, 1927, 1930, 1935, 1958, 1961, 1962, 1974, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 (*11, including 1 as double winner) 1949, 1954, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1977, 1981, 1986, 1990, 1991 (*44, including 2 as double winners) 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018
First Division/Premier League runners-up (*2) 1999, 2010 (*1) 1986 (*5) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2019
First Division/Premier League other positions in brackets (*1) 1972(4th)[A] — —
FA Cup runners-up — — (*1) 1971[A]
Defending champions of the Charity Shield — — (*1) 1973[A]
Champions of lower tier leagues (tier in brackets) (*2) 1971(2)[A], 1973(2)[A] — (*2) 1920(2), 1972(3)[A]
Southern League (*1) 1910 — (*4) 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912
Professionals (*4) 1913, 1923, 1924, 1929 — (*2) 1925, 1926
Amateurs (*2) 1925, 1926 — (*4) 1913, 1923, 1924, 1929
Others (*1) 1950 — (*3) 1927[B], 1950, 1961
Notes
  1. ^ Leicester City, Liverpool, Manchester City, Aston Villa and Burnley were invited to take partially in the Shield these years because either the First Division or FA Cup winners declined or were ineffective to participate. early participants have been the runner-up of the FA Cup or the defending champions of the Shield throughout the years, however they are listed in this mesa based on how they qualified for the Shield .
  2. ^ The FA invited Corinthians FC to take part as an amateur representative against FA Cup winners Cardiff City .
  3. ^ In matches between the First Division/Premier League champions and FA Cup winners, the First Division/Premier League champion won the Shield 42 times and the FA Cup winner 20 times, while it was shared 10 times .
  4. ^ Leicester City jointly held this record following their 1971 succeed, but finally qualified through the traditional road following their league win in 2016 .

References [edit ]

  • Official site at TheFA.com