italian football league
This article is about the italian football league. For other uses, see Serie B ( disambiguation )
Football league

Serie B ( italian pronunciation : [ ˈsɛːrje ˈbi ] [ 1 ] ), presently named Serie BKT for sponsorship reasons, [ 2 ] is the second-highest division in the italian football league system after the Serie A. It has been operating for over ninety years since the 1929–30 season. It had been organized by Lega Calcio until 2010, when the Lega Serie B was created for the 2010–11 season. Common dub for the league are campionato cadetto and cadetteria, since cadetto is the italian appoint for junior or cadet .

history [edit ]

A junior football championship was created at inaugural in Italy in 1904, after seven editions of the major tournament of FIGC : it was called Second Category, and was composed both by aged squads of township clubs and by youth teams of city clubs. If the first base ones won the championship, they would be promoted to First Category, which consequently improved in size : the beginning team to reach the honor, was Pro Vercelli in 1907, which flush won the scudetto in 1908. FIGC attempted many times to introduce relegations on the contrary, but the reform was in truth adopted only in 1921 by the secessionist CCI in its Northern League, which consisted of a First Division and a second division : the first teams to be relegated were AC Vicenza and FC Inter even if, after the reunion with FIGC, the regulations were changed, and Venezia was demoted alternatively of the Milanese golf club. evening if separate of the like league, differently from First Division, Second Division was based on local group with proximity criteria. only in 1928 was the adult reform conceived by FIGC president of the united states Leandro Arpinati : after a year, a raw second division based on the lapp national format of the major tournament would be born. Serie B began in 1929 with 18 clubs and continued until World War II, after which it was divided again between the northern and the southern part of the state in the consequence of the war. The backing became national again in 1948, and for many years in the second half of the twentieth hundred, it was played by 20 clubs. In 2003–04, a single group of 24 teams was formed, the largest in the history of all levels of the italian championship. After 2004, a 22-team format was introduced together with playoffs. After Serie A split with Serie B to form Lega Serie A, Lega Serie B was formed on 7 July 2010. The league signed a new patron bwin for 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons ; changed the league name from Serie B TIM to Serie Bwin. [ 3 ] The League changed again its name in Serie B ConTe.it due to sponsorship reasons. [ 4 ] Serie B is the lowest part in which five clubs have ever played : turin, Juventus, Milan, Roma and Lazio. Serie B introduced the “ green card ” at the begin of the 2015–16 season. The green poster is given to promote fair play and commodity acts. The k card will not be given during the game, as it would alter sport rules, but awarded after the match to a player or coach who exhibited fair play by the referee. The actor or coach with the highest numeral of green cards at the end of the season will be rewarded. [ 5 ]

Format, promotion and relegation [edit ]

At the end of the season, three teams are promoted to Serie A and four teams are relegated to Serie C. The top two teams are automatically promoted. If the 3rd-placed team is 10 or more points ahead of the 4th-placed team, it is mechanically promoted excessively, differently, a playoff tournament determines the third base team that will be ascending. In the 2013–14 season, anywhere between two and six teams within a “ playoff allowance ” of 14 points from the 3rd-placed team will enter the playoff tournament. Under the new playoff format, up to three rounds may be required. The final two rounds are two-legged ties while opening round matches ( if required ) are individual legs hosted by the higher-ranked team. If a tie is drawn at the end of regular maneuver ( one or two matches, depending on the round ), extra time is played. If the two teams are distillery tied after thirty minutes, the higher classified team advances. In the delegating zone, the three last-placed teams ( 18th, 19th and 20th ) are automatically demoted to Serie C. If the 16th-placed team is 5 or more points ahead of the 17th-placed team, then the 17th-placed team becomes the 4th and concluding team to be demoted, otherwise, the conditions for a playoff more normally called playout exist. If the playout is necessary, the 16th and 17th-placed teams are paired in a two-legged series with home-field advantage in the 2nd leg going to the 16th-placed team. The team with the higher aggregate mark remains in Serie B while the loser becomes the fourthly team relegated to Serie C. If an aggregate link exists at the end of rule looseness of the 2nd stage, the 16th-placed team is saved, and the 17th-placed team is demoted, unless the two teams ended the temper with equal points, in which font there will be extra-time and a penalty shoot-out if still tied. Below is a complete record of how many teams played in each season throughout the league ‘s history ;

  • 18 clubs: 1929–1933
  • 26 clubs (in two groups): 1933–1934
  • 32 clubs (in two groups): 1934–1935
  • 18 clubs: 1935–1936
  • 16 clubs: 1936–1937
  • 17 clubs: 1937–1938
  • 18 clubs: 1938–1943
  • 60 clubs (in three groups): 1946–1947
  • 54 clubs (in three groups): 1947–1948
  • 22 clubs: 1948–1950
  • 21 clubs: 1950–1951
  • 22 clubs: 1951–1952
  • 18 clubs: 1952–1958
  • 20 clubs: 1958–1967
  • 21 clubs: 1967–1968
  • 20 clubs: 1968–2003
  • 24 clubs: 2003–2004
  • 22 clubs: 2004–2018
  • 19 clubs: 2018–2019
  • 20 clubs: 2019–

Serie B was composed of 20 teams until the 2002–03 season. It was enlarged to 24 teams for the 2003–04 season due to legal problems relating to Calcio Catania delegating. The league reverted to 22 teams for the 2004–05 season, while Serie A expanded from 18 to 20 teams. During the regular season, each team plays 38 games – two games against every opposition. In italian football, a true round-robin format is used. In the first half of the season, called andata, each team plays once against all its opponents, a total of 19 games. In the second gear half of the season, called ritorno, each team will play the same teams in precisely the lapp holy order, the alone dispute being that a home game played in the first one-half will be an off plot with that like team in the moment one-half, and frailty versa. Since the 2006–07 season, the Serie B champion is awarded the cup Ali della Vittoria ( Wings of Victory ). The trophy is 63 curium high and weighs 5 kilogram. Its structure represents the wings of the goddess Nike, the goddess of victory, holding a cup similar to an Olympic flame .

Clubs [edit ]

2021–22 members [edit ]

Seasons in Serie B [edit ]

This is the arrant tilt of the 140 clubs that have taken part in the 89 Serie B seasons played from the 1929–30 season until the 2021–22 season. [ 6 ] [ a ] The teams in bold compete in Serie B in the 2021–22 season.

Read more: FIFA 21 Pro Clubs

The Serie B-C Alta Italia post-war championship [edit ]

This backing was organized by geographic criteria with only Northern Italy Serie B and the best Northern Italy Serie C teams taking function. southerly Italy Serie B teams took separate to 1945–46 Serie A. For this rationality, this championship is not included in the statistics .

Champions and promotions [edit ]

a not promoted for Serie A reduction. b-complex vitamin Modena and Novara were both award champions in 1937-38. c Six teams were promoted in 2003–04 due to the expansion of Serie A from 18 to 20 teams .

Club performances [edit ]

performance by club [edit ]

Updated as of 2020–21 season

Club Winners Runners-up Winning years
Atalanta 6 3 1928, 1940, 1959, 1984, 2006, 2011
Genoa 6 1 1935, 1953, 1962, 1973, 1976, 1989
Palermo 5 2 1932, 1948, 1968, 2004, 2014
Bari 4 6 1935, 1942, 1946, 2009
Brescia 4 6 1965, 1992, 1997, 2019
Hellas Verona 3 5 1957, 1982, 1999
Como 3 2 1949, 1980, 2002
Torino 3 2 1960, 1990, 2001
Varese 3 1 1964, 1970, 1974
Vicenza 3 1 1955, 1977, 2000
Fiorentina 3 – 1931, 1939, 1994
Novara 3 3 1927, 1938, 1948
Empoli 3 1 2005, 2018, 2021
Venezia 2 3 1961, 1966
Napoli 2 3 1946, 1950
Pescara 2 2 1987, 2012
Udinese 2 2 1956, 1979
Ascoli 2 1 1978, 1986
Livorno 2 1 1933, 1937
Bologna 2 1 1988, 1996
Salernitana 2 1 1947, 1998
Lucchese 2 – 1936, 1947
Milan 2 – 1981, 1983
SPAL 2 – 1951, 2017
Modena 1 4 1943
Pisa 1 4 1985
Cagliari 1 3 2016
Padova 1 3 1948
Lazio 1 2 1969
Lecce 1 2 2010
Perugia 1 2 1975
Pro Patria 1 2 1947
Alessandria 1 1 1946
Catania 1 1 1954
Foggia 1 1 1991
Mantova 1 1 1971
Piacenza 1 1 1995
Reggiana 1 1 1993
Sampdoria 1 1 1967
Siena 1 1 2003
Ternana 1 1 1972
Benevento 1 – 2020
Carpi 1 – 2015
Casale 1 – 1930
Chievo 1 – 2008
Juventus 1 – 2007
Liguria 1 – 1941
Messina 1 – 1963
Roma 1 – 1952
Sampierdarenese 1 – 1934
Sassuolo 1 – 2013
Triestina 1 – 1958
Spezia 1 – 1929
Legnano – 4 –
Catanzaro – 2 –
Cesena – 2 –
Crotone – 2 –
Lecco – 2 –
Parma – 2 –
Cremonese – 1 –
Frosinone – 1 –
Pistoiese – 1 –
Treviso – 1 –

Titles by region [edit ]

Updated as of 2020–21 season

Titles by city [edit ]

Updated as of 2020–21 season

Promotions by region [edit ]

Updated as of 2020–21 season

See besides [edit ]

  1. ^ The championship was suspended from 1943 to 1945 due to WWII, and the 1945–46 northern edition is not statistically considered by FIGC, even if its promotion resultant role was official .

References [edit ]