Minecraft

2011 video game
This article is about the television game. For the franchise, see Minecraft ( franchise ). For early uses, see Minecraft ( disambiguation )
0000 video crippled

Reading: Minecraft

Minecraft is a sandbox video game developed by the swedish video recording game developer Mojang Studios. The game was created by Markus “ Notch ” Persson in the Java scheduling linguistic process. Following several early on private quiz versions, it was beginning made public in May 2009 before in full releasing in November 2011, with Jens Bergensten then taking over exploitation. Minecraft has since been ported to several other platforms and is the best-selling video recording game of all meter, with over 238 million copies sold and closely 140 million monthly active users as of 2021. In Minecraft, players explore a blockish, procedurally generated 3D world with about infinite terrain, and may discover and extract bleak materials, trade tools and items, and build structures or earthworks. Depending on game modality, players can fight computer-controlled mob, equally well as collaborate with or compete against early players in the lapp earth. Game modes include a survival manner, in which players must acquire resources to build the populace and sustain health, and a creative mode, where players have outright resources and access to flight. Players can modify the game to create fresh gameplay mechanics, items, and assets. Minecraft has been critically acclaimed, winning several awards and being cited as one of the greatest television games of all time. social media, parodies, adaptations, merchandise, and the annual Minecon conventions played large roles in popularizing the game. The game has besides been used in educational environments to teach chemistry, computer-aided purpose, and calculator science. In 2014, Mojang and the Minecraft cerebral property were purchased by Microsoft for US $ 2.5 billion. A number of by-product games have besides been produced, such as Minecraft: Story Mode, Minecraft Dungeons, and Minecraft Earth .

Gameplay

Minecraft is a 3D sandbox game that has no necessitate goals to accomplish, allowing players a big measure of exemption in choosing how to play the game. [ 18 ] however, there is an accomplishment system, [ 19 ] known as “ advancements ” in the Java Edition of the game, and “ trophies “ on the PlayStation ports. [ 20 ] Gameplay is in the first-person perspective by default, but players have the option for third-person perspective. [ 21 ] The game populace is composed of rocky 3D objects—mainly cubes and fluids, and normally called “ blocks ” —representing diverse materials, such as crap, rock, ores, tree trunks, water, and lava. The core gameplay revolves around picking up and placing these objects. These blocks are arranged in a 3D grid, while players can move freely around the earth. Players can “ mine ” blocks and then place them elsewhere, enabling them to build things. [ 22 ] many commentators have described the crippled ‘s physics system as unrealistic. [ 23 ] The plot besides contains a material known as redstone, which can be used to make primitive mechanical devices, electric circuits, and logic gates, allowing for the construction of many complex systems. [ 24 ]
Minecraft‘s procedurally generated terrain, including a village and the default skin Steve An exemplar of ‘s procedurally generated terrain, including a greenwich village and the default peel Steve The game universe is about space and procedurally generated as players explore it, using a function semen that is obtained from the organization clock at the prison term of universe universe ( or manually specified by the player ). [ 25 ] [ 26 ] [ 27 ] There are limits on erect apparent motion, but Minecraft allows an boundlessly big game world to be generated on the horizontal plane. due to technical problems when highly distant locations are reached, however, there is a barrier preventing players from traversing to locations beyond 30,000,000 blocks from the center field. [ iodine ] The game achieves this by splitting the world data into smaller sections called “ chunks ” that are only created or loaded when players are nearby. [ 25 ] The world is divided into biomes ranging from deserts to jungles to snowfields ; [ 28 ] [ 29 ] the terrain includes plains, mountains, forests, caves, and assorted lava/water bodies. [ 27 ] The in-game prison term system follows a day and night cycle, and one full cycle lasts 20 real-time minutes. When starting a new universe, players must choose one of five bet on modes, equally well as one of four difficulties, ranging from passive to hard. Increasing the difficulty of the game causes the musician to take more damage from throng, a well as having other difficulty-specific effects. For exemplar, the peaceful difficulty prevents hostile mob from spawning, and the hard trouble allows players to starve to death if their starve legal profession is depleted. [ 30 ] once selected, the difficulty can be changed, but the game mode is locked and can merely be changed with cheats .
Minecraft, displayed from left to right: a zombie, spider, enderman,[j] A few of the hostile syndicate in, displayed from left to right : a zombi, spider, enderman, crawler, and a skeleton. New players have a randomly selected nonpayment character skin of either Steve or Alex, [ 31 ] but the option to create custom-made skins was made available in 2010. [ 32 ] Players encounter diverse non-player characters known as mob, such as animals, villagers, and hostile creatures. Passive gang, such as cows, pigs, and chickens, can be hunted for food and craft materials. They spawn in the day, while hostile mobs—including large spiders, skeletons, and zombies —spawn during night or in blue places such as caves. [ 27 ] Some hostile mobs, such as zombies, skeletons and drowned ( subaqueous versions of zombies ), burn under the sun if they have no headgear. [ 34 ] other creatures alone to Minecraft include the creeper ( an explode creature that sneaks up on the player ) and the enderman ( a creature with the ability to teleport american samoa well as choice up and position blocks ). [ 35 ] There are besides variants of syndicate that spawn in different conditions ; for exemplar, zombies have husk variants that spawn in deserts. [ 36 ] Minecraft has two option dimensions besides the overworld ( the main world ) : the Nether and the end. [ 35 ] The Nether is a hell -like dimension accessed via player-built portals ; it contains many unique resources and can be used to travel great distances in the overworld, due to every obstruct traveled in the Nether being equivalent to 8 blocks traveled in the overworld. [ 37 ] The musician can build an optional foreman gang called the Wither out of materials found in the Nether. [ 38 ] The end is a barren land consisting of many islands floating above a dark, endless invalidate. A foreman dragon called the Ender Dragon dwells on the independent island. [ 39 ] Killing the dragon opens access to an passing portal site, which upon entering cues the game ‘s ending credits and a poem written by Irish novelist Julian Gough. [ 40 ] Players are then teleported back to their engender point and may continue the game indefinitely. [ 41 ]

Game modes

survival mode

Minecraft, showing the crafting recipe of a stone axe as well as some other blocks and items in the player’s inventory. The crafting menu in, showing the crafting recipe of a stone ax deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as some other blocks and items in the actor ‘s inventory. In survival mode, players have to gather natural resources such as woodwind and stone found in the environment in order to craft certain blocks and items. [ 27 ] Depending on the difficulty, monsters spawn in black areas outside a certain radius of the character, requiring players to build a tax shelter at night. [ 27 ] The modality besides has a health legal profession which is depleted by attacks from syndicate, falls, drowning, falling into lava, suffocation, starvation, and other events. [ 42 ] Players besides have a starve barroom, which must be sporadically refilled by eating food in-game, except in peaceful difficulty. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] If the crave browning automatic rifle is depleted, automatic mend will stop and finally health will deplete. Health replenishes when players have a about full crave barroom or endlessly on passive difficulty. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] Players can craft a wide diverseness of items in Minecraft. [ 45 ] Craftable items include armor, which mitigates damage from attacks ; weapons ( such as swords or axes ), which allows monsters and animals to be killed more easily ; and tools, which break certain types of blocks more promptly. Some items have multiple tiers depending on the material used to craft them, with higher-tier items being more effective and durable. Players can construct furnaces, which can cook food, process ores, and change materials into other materials. [ 46 ] Players may besides exchange goods with a villager ( NPC ) through a trading arrangement, which involves trade emeralds for different goods and vice versa. The game has an inventory system, allowing players to carry a limited number of items. [ 48 ] Upon dying, items in the players ‘ inventories are dropped unless the bet on is reconfigured not to do therefore. Players then re-spawn at their spawn point, which by default option is where players foremost spawn in the game, and can be reset by sleeping in a bed [ 49 ] or using a respawn anchor. [ 50 ] Dropped items can be recovered if players can reach them before they disappear or despawn after 5 minutes. Players may acquire experience points by killing mobs and early players, mine, smelting ores, breeding animals, and cooking food. experience can then be spent on bewitching tools, armor and weapons. [ 30 ] Enchanted items are generally more brawny, last long, or have other particular effects. [ 30 ]

hard-core mode

Hardcore mode is a survival mode version that is locked to the hardest dress and has permadeath. [ 51 ] If a player dies in a hard-core world, they are no long allowed to interact with it, so they can either be put into spectator pump mood and explore the world or delete it wholly. [ 52 ] This plot mode can only be accessed within the Java Edition. [ 53 ]

creative mode

Minecraft An example of a universe constructed in In creative mode, players have access to closely all resources and items in the game through the inventory menu, and can place or remove them immediately. [ 54 ] Players can toggle the ability to fly freely around the game worldly concern at will, and their characters do not take any price and are not affected by hunger. [ 55 ] [ 56 ] The game mood helps players focus on build and creating projects of any size without noise. [ 54 ]

venture mood

adventure mode was designed specifically so that players could experience user-crafted custom maps and adventures. [ 57 ] [ 58 ] [ 59 ] Gameplay is similar to survival mode but with versatile restrictions, which can be applied to the game populace by the creator of the map. This forces players to obtain the necessitate items and experience adventures in the way that the function godhead intended. [ 59 ] Another addition designed for custom maps is the command block ; this pulley allows function makers to expand interactions with players through scripted server commands. [ 60 ]

spectator mood

Spectator mood allows players to fly through blocks and watch gameplay without directly interacting. Players do not have an armory, but can teleport to other players and opinion from the perspective of another player or creature. [ 61 ] This game mood can only be accessed within Java Edition and Console Legacy Editions. [ 62 ]

Multiplayer

Multiplayer in Minecraft enables multiple players to interact and communicate with each other on a single global. It is available through direct game-to-game multiplayer, LAN play, local separate blind ( console-only ), and servers ( player-hosted and business-hosted ). [ 63 ] Players can run their own servers, use a host supplier, or connect directly to another player ‘s bet on via Xbox Live. Single-player worlds have local area net documentation, allowing players to join a world on locally interconnected computers without a server frame-up. [ 64 ] Minecraft multiplayer servers are guided by server operators, who have access to server commands such as setting the fourth dimension of day and teleporting players. Operators can besides set up restrictions concerning which usernames or IP addresses are allowed or disallowed to enter the server. [ 63 ] Multiplayer servers have a wide-eyed range of activities, with some servers having their own unique rules and customs. The largest and most popular server is Hypixel, which has been visited by over 14 million alone players. [ 65 ] [ 66 ] Player versus player combat ( PvP ) can be enabled to allow fighting between players. [ 67 ] many servers have custom-made plugins that allow actions that are not normally potential .

Minecraft Realms

In 2013, Mojang announced Minecraft Realms, a server hosting service intended to enable players to run waiter multiplayer games easily and safely without having to set up their own. [ 68 ] [ 69 ] Unlike a standard server, alone invited players can join Realms servers, and these servers do not use IP addresses. Minecraft: Java Edition Realms server owners can invite up to twenty people to play on their server, with up to ten players online at a fourth dimension. Minecraft Realms server owners can invite up to 3000 people to play on their waiter, with up to ten players online at one time. [ 70 ] The Minecraft: Java Edition Realms servers do not support user-made plugins, but players can play customs Minecraft maps. [ 71 ] Minecraft Realms servers support user-made add-ons, resource packs, demeanor packs, and custom Minecraft maps. [ 70 ] At Electronic Entertainment Expo 2016, support for cross-platform play between Windows 10, io, and Android platforms was added through Realms starting in June 2016, [ 72 ] with Xbox One and Nintendo Switch documentation to come late in 2017, [ 73 ] and subscribe for virtual reality devices. On 31 July 2017, Mojang released the beta version of the update allowing cross-platform play. [ 74 ] Nintendo Switch support for Realms was released in July 2018. [ 75 ]

Customization

Tinkers’ Construct A smelter within the mod The modding community consists of fans, users and third-party programmers. Using a variety of application program interfaces that have arisen over clock time, they have produced a wide variety of downloadable subject for Minecraft, such as modifications, texture packs and custom-made maps. Modifications of the Minecraft code, called mods, add a diverseness of gameplay changes, ranging from new blocks, modern items, newly syndicate to entire arrays of mechanisms to craft. [ 76 ] [ 77 ] The modding community is responsible for a substantial add of mods from ones that enhance gameplay, such as minimaps, [ 78 ] waypoints, and lastingness counters, [ 79 ] to ones that add to the game elements from other television games and media. While a kind of mod frameworks were independently developed by revoke engineer the code, Mojang has besides enhanced vanilla Minecraft with official frameworks for modification, allowing the production of community-created resource packs, which alter sealed game elements including textures and sounds. [ 80 ] Players can besides create their own “ maps ” ( customs world save files ) which often contain particular rules, challenges, puzzles and quests, and share them for others to play. [ 57 ] Mojang added an venture mood in August 2012 [ 58 ] and “ command blocks ” in October 2012, [ 60 ] which were created particularly for custom maps in Java Edition. Data packs, introduced in version 1.13 of the Java Edition, allow far customization, including the ability to add newfangled advancements, dimensions, functions, plunder tables, predicates, recipes, structures, tags, universe generation settings, and biomes‌. [ 81 ] [ 82 ] The Xbox 360 Edition supports downloadable content, which is available to purchase via the Xbox Games Store ; these content packs normally contain extra character skins. [ 83 ] It late received corroborate for texture packs in its twelfth style update while introducing “ mash-up packs ”, which combines texture packs with skin packs and changes to the crippled ‘s sounds, music and user interface. [ 84 ] The first mash-up compact ( and by reference, the first texture pack ) for the Xbox 360 Edition was released on 4 September 2013, and was themed after the Mass Effect franchise. [ 85 ] Unlike Java Edition, however, the Xbox 360 Edition does not support player-made mods or custom maps. [ 86 ] A cross-promotional resource pack based on the Super Mario franchise by Nintendo was released for the Wii U Edition worldwide on 17 May 2016. [ 87 ] A mash-up pack based on Fallout was announced for free on the Wii U Edition. [ 88 ] In April 2018, malware was discovered in several downloadable user-made Minecraft skins for use with the Java Edition of the bet on. [ 89 ] [ 90 ] Avast stated that closely 50,000 accounts were infected, and when activated, the malware would attempt to reformat the exploiter ‘s hard tug. [ 90 ] [ 89 ] Mojang promptly patched the issue, and released a statement stating that “ the code would not be run or read by the game itself ”, [ 89 ] and would entirely run when the picture containing the skin itself was opened. [ 91 ] In June 2017, Mojang released an update known as the “ Discovery Update ” to the Bedrock translation of the plot. [ 92 ] The update includes a new map, a raw game mode, the “ Marketplace ”, a catalogue of user-generated content that gives Minecraft creators “ another room to make a be from the game ”, and more. [ 93 ] [ 94 ] [ 95 ]

Development

Java Edition major update release timeline Pre-release years in crimson2009Pre-ClassicClassicSurvival Test2010IndevInfdevAlphaBeta2011Beta1.0: “Adventure Update”20121.11.21.31.4: “Pretty Scary Update”20131.5: “Redstone Update”1.6: “Horse Update”1.7: “The Update that Changed the World”20141.8: “Bountiful Update”201520161.9: “Combat Update”1.10: “Frostburn Update”1.11: “Exploration Update”20171.12: “World of Color Update”20181.13: “Update Aquatic”20191.14: “Village & Pillage”1.15: “Buzzy Bees”20201.16: “Nether Update”20211.17: “Caves & Cliffs: Part I”1.18: “Caves & Cliffs: Part II”20221.19: “The Wild Update”
Before coming up with Minecraft, Markus “ Notch ” Persson was a game developer with King through March 2009, at the time serving by and large browser games, during which he learnt a number of different scheduling languages. [ 96 ] He would prototype his own games during his off-hours at home, frequently based on inspiration he found from other games, and participated frequently on the TIGSource forums for autonomous developers. [ 96 ] One of these personal projects was called “ RubyDung ”, a base-building game inspired by Dwarf Fortress, but as an isometric three dimensional plot like RollerCoaster Tycoon. [ 97 ] He had already made a 3D texture plotter for another automaton game prototype he had started to try to emulate the style of Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars. [ 98 ] Among the features in “ RubyDung ” he explored was a first-person horizon similar to Dungeon Keeper but at the clock, felt the graphics were besides pixelated and omitted this manner. [ 98 ] [ 99 ] Around March 2009, Persson left King and joined jAlbum, but otherwise kept working on his prototypes. [ 100 ] [ 99 ] [ 101 ] Infiniminer, a block-based open-ended mine game first base released in April 2009, sparked Persson ‘s inspiration for how to take “ RubyDung ” forward. [ 98 ] Infiniminer heavily influenced the ocular dash of gameplay, including bringing rear the first-person mode, the “ blockish ” ocular vogue and the block-building fundamentals. [ 98 ] however, unlike Infiniminer, Persson wanted Minecraft to have RPG elements. [ 102 ] The master edition of Minecraft, now known as the Java Edition, was foremost developed in May 2009. Persson released a test video recording on YouTube of an early version of Minecraft. [ 98 ] [ 103 ] The base program of Minecraft was completed by Persson over a weekend in that calendar month and a private screen was released on TigIRC on 16 May 2009. [ 104 ] The crippled was first base released to the populace on 17 May 2009 as a developmental exhaust on TIGSource forums. [ 105 ] Persson updated the game based on feedback from the forums. [ 96 ] [ 106 ] This version late become known as the Classic adaptation. [ 107 ] Further developmental phases dubbed as Survival Test, Indev [ 99 ] and Infdev were released between September 2009 and June 2010. [ citation needed ] The first major update, dubbed Alpha, was released on 30 June 2010. [ 108 ] [ 109 ] Although Persson maintained a day subcontract with Jalbum.net at first, he later quit in order to work on Minecraft full-time as sales of the alpha translation of the crippled expanded. [ 110 ] Persson continued to update the game with releases distributed to users automatically. These updates included new items, new blocks, new syndicate, survival mode, and changes to the game ‘s behavior ( e.g. how water flows ). [ 110 ] To back the exploitation of Minecraft, Persson set up a television game company, Mojang, with the money earned from the crippled. [ 111 ] [ 113 ] Mojang co-founders included Jakob Porser, one of Persson ‘s coworkers from King, and Carl Manneh, jAlbum ‘s CEO. [ 96 ] On 11 December 2010, Persson announced that Minecraft was entering its beta testing phase on 20 December 2010. [ 114 ] He far stated that wiretap fixes and all updates leading up to and including the release would still be loose. Over the path of the exploitation, Mojang hired several newfangled employees to work on the project. [ 116 ] Mojang moved the bet on out of beta and released the fully version on 18 November 2011. [ 117 ] On 1 December 2011, Jens “ Jeb ” Bergensten took full creative control over Minecraft, replacing Persson as head designer. [ 118 ] On 28 February 2012, Mojang announced that they had hired the developers of the democratic “ Bukkit ” developer API for Minecraft, [ 67 ] to improve Minecraft ‘s support of waiter modifications. [ 119 ] This acquisition besides included Mojang apparently taking fully ownership of the CraftBukkit server mod which enables the use of Bukkit, [ 120 ] although the validity of this claim was questioned due to its status as an open-source project with many contributors, licensed under the GNU General Public License and Lesser General Public License. [ 121 ] On 15 September 2014, Microsoft announced a $ 2.5 billion deal to buy Mojang, along with the ownership of the Minecraft intellectual place. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] [ 124 ] The manage was suggested by Persson when he posted a pinch asking a pot to buy his share of the game after receiving criticism for enforcing terms in the game ‘s end drug user license agreement ( EULA ), which had been portray in the EULA in the anterior three years. [ 125 ] [ 126 ] [ 127 ] According to Persson, Mojang CEO Carl Manneh received a bid from a Microsoft executive soon after the pinch, asking if Persson was serious about a deal. Mojang was besides approached by early companies including Activision Blizzard and Electronic Arts. [ 127 ] The bargain with Microsoft was arbitrated on 6 November 2014, and led to Persson becoming one of Forbes ‘ “ World ‘s Billionaires ”. [ 128 ] [ 129 ] [ 130 ] [ 127 ] Since the inaugural full moon dismissal of Minecraft, dubbed the “ Adventure Update ”, the game has been endlessly updated with many major updates, available for loose to users who have already purchased the game. [ 131 ] The most holocene major update was “ Caves & Cliffs Part I ”, which added more types of blocks, plants, and syndicate. [ 132 ] It was released on 8 June 2021. The following design update, “ Caves & Cliffs Part II ”, is set to be released on 30 November 2021, [ 133 ] and will expand the game ‘s underground biomes with more types of blocks and mobs and revamp mountainous global generation. [ 134 ] Another planned update, “ The Wild Update ”, is set to be released in 2022. [ 135 ] The original version of the game was renamed to Minecraft: Java Edition on 18 September 2017 to separate it from Bedrock Edition, which was renamed to just Minecraft by the Better Together Update. [ 136 ] The Bedrock Edition has besides been regularly updated, with these updates now matching the themes of Java Edition updates. other versions of the game such as the versatile comfort editions and Pocket Edition were either merged into Bedrock and/or discontinued and as such have not received far updates. [ 136 ] On 16 April 2020, a beta version of Minecraft implementing physically based rendering, beam trace and DLSS was released by Nvidia on RTX -enabled GPUs. [ 137 ] The final adaptation was released on 8 December 2020. [ 138 ]

Minecraft: Pocket Edition

In August 2011, Minecraft: Pocket Edition was released for the Xperia Play on the Android Market as an early alpha version. It was then released for several other compatible devices on 8 October 2011. [ 139 ] [ 140 ] An io translation of Minecraft was released on 17 November 2011. [ 141 ] A port was made available for Windows Phones concisely after Microsoft acquired Mojang. [ 142 ] The port concentrates on the creative build and the archaic survival aspect of the game, and does not contain all the features of the personal computer release. On his Twitter account, Jens Bergensten said that the Pocket Edition of Minecraft is written in C++ and not Java, due to iOS not being able to support Java. [ 143 ] On 10 December 2014, in ceremony of Mojang ‘s learning by Microsoft, a port of Pocket Edition was released for Windows Phone 8.1. [ 144 ] On 18 January 2017, Microsoft announced that it would no long maintain the Windows Phone versions of Pocket Edition. [ 145 ] On 19 December 2016, the entire adaptation of Minecraft: Pocket Edition was released on io, Android and Windows Phone. Pocket Edition had been replaced by Minecraft: Bedrock Edition in 2017 enabling cross-platform play with Xbox One and Nintendo Switch editions. [ 146 ]

Legacy console editions

An Xbox 360 version of the game, developed by 4J Studios, was released on 9 May 2012. [ 147 ] On 22 March 2012, it was announced that Minecraft would be the flagship game in a new Xbox Live promotion called Arcade NEXT. The game differs from the family computer versions in a number of ways, including a newly designed craft system, the control interface, in-game tutorials, split-screen multiplayer, and the ability to play with friends via Xbox Live. [ 149 ] [ 150 ] The worlds in the Xbox 360 adaptation are besides not “ space ”, and are basically barricaded by inconspicuous walls. [ 150 ] The Xbox 360 version was primitively exchangeable in content to older personal computer versions, but was gradually updated to bring it closer to the current personal computer version prior to its discontinuance. [ 147 ] [ 151 ] [ 152 ] An Xbox One translation featuring larger worlds among other enhancements [ 153 ] was released on 5 September 2014. [ 153 ] Versions of the game for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 were released on 17 December 2013 and 4 September 2014 respectively. [ 7 ] The PlayStation 4 version was announced as a launch title, though it was finally delayed. [ 154 ] [ 155 ] A interpretation for PlayStation Vita was besides released in October 2014. [ 156 ] Like the Xbox versions, the PlayStation versions were developed by 4J Studios. [ 157 ] On 17 December 2015, Minecraft: Wii U Edition was released. The Wii U version received a physical acquittance on 17 June 2016 in North America, [ 158 ] in Japan on 23 June 2016, [ 159 ] and in Europe on 30 June 2016. [ 160 ] A Nintendo Switch translation of the game was released on the Nintendo eShop on 11 May 2017, along with a physical retail version set for a late date. [ 161 ] During a Nintendo Direct presentation on 13 September 2017, Nintendo announced that Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition would be available for download immediately after the livestream, and a physical imitate available on a later date. The game is only compatible with the “ New ” versions of the 3DS and 2DS systems, and does not work with the original 3DS, 3DS forty, or 2DS models. [ 14 ] On 20 September 2017, the Better Together Update was released on the Xbox One, Windows 10, VR, and mobile versions of the game, which used the Pocket Edition locomotive to enable cross-platform play between each of these versions. This version of the game finally became known as the Bedrock Edition. [ 162 ] shortly after, the Bedrock Edition was besides ported to the Nintendo Switch. On 18 December 2018, the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, and Wii U versions of Minecraft received their final examination update and would late become known as Legacy Console Editions. [ 163 ]

Minecraft: Education Edition

Minecraft: Education Edition is an educational version of the base game, designed specifically for consumption in educational establishments such as schools, and built off of the Bedrock codebase. It is available on Windows 10, MacOS, iPadOS and Chrome OS. [ 165 ] [ 166 ] It includes a Chemistry Resource Pack, [ 167 ] free lesson plans on the Minecraft: Education Edition web site, and two detached companion applications : Code Connection and Classroom Mode. [ 168 ] An initial beta trial was carried out between 9 June and 1 November 2016. [ 169 ] The wax game was then released on Windows 10 and MacOS on 1 November 2016. [ 170 ] On 20 August 2018, Mojang Studios announced that it would bring Education Edition to iPadOS in Autumn 2018. It was released to the App Store on 6 September 2018. [ 171 ] On 27 March 2019, it was announced that the Education Edition would be operated by JD.com in China. [ 172 ] On 26 June 2020, an Education Edition Public Beta was made available to Google Play Store compatible Chromebooks. The wax game was released to the Google Play Store for Chromebooks on 7 August 2020. [ 166 ]

Minecraft China

On 20 May 2016, Minecraft China was announced as a set version for China, where it was released under a license agreement between NetEase and Mojang. [ 173 ] The personal computer edition was released for public testing on 8 August 2017. The io interpretation was released on 15 September 2017, and the Android version was released on 12 October 2017. [ 174 ] [ 175 ] [ 176 ] The personal computer edition is based on the original Java Edition, while the io and Android mobile version is based on the Bedrock Edition. The version is free-to-play, and had over 300 million players by November 2019. [ 177 ]

other personal computer versions

aside from Minecraft: Java Edition and Minecraft for Windows 10, there are other versions of Minecraft for personal computer, including Minecraft Classic, Minecraft 4K, and for the Raspberry Pi. Minecraft 4K is a simplified version of Minecraft similar to the authoritative translation that was developed for the Java 4K bet on program contest “ in way less than 4 kilobytes ”. [ 178 ] The map itself is finite—composed of 64×64×64 blocks—and the like universe is generated every time. Players are restricted to placing or destroying blocks, which consist of eatage, dirt, rock, wood, leaves, and brick. [ 179 ] Minecraft for Windows 10 is presently single to Microsoft ‘s Windows 10 manoeuver organization. The beta for it launched on the Windows Store on 29 July 2015. [ 180 ] This version has the ability to play with Xbox Live friends, and to play local multiplayer with owners of Minecraft on other Bedrock platforms. other features include the ability to use multiple control condition schemes, such as a gamepad, keyboard, or touch screen ( for Microsoft Surface and other touchscreen-enabled devices ), virtual reality support, and to criminal record and take screenshots in-game via the built-in GameDVR. [ 181 ]

Raspberry Pi

A adaptation of Minecraft for the Raspberry Pi was officially revealed at Minecon 2012. The Pi Edition is based on Pocket Edition Alpha v0.6.1, and with the add ability of using text commands to edit the game world. Players can open the game code and use the Python program lyric to manipulate things in the game world. [ 182 ] It besides includes a scripting API to modify the game, and server software for multiplayer. The game was leaked on 20 December 2012, but was quickly pulled off. [ 183 ] It was formally released on 11 February 2013. [ 184 ] Mojang stopped providing updates to Minecraft: Raspberry Pi Edition in 2016. It is preinstalled on Raspberry Pi OS and can be downloaded for rid from the official web site .

music

C418, the lead composer of the game Minecraft ‘s music and sound effects were produced by german musician Daniel Rosenfeld, better known as C418. [ 185 ] The background music in Minecraft is implemental ambient music. [ 186 ] On 4 March 2011, Rosenfeld released a soundtrack titled Minecraft – Volume Alpha ; it includes most of the tracks featured in Minecraft, vitamin a well as other music not featured in the game. [ 187 ] Kirk Hamilton of Kotaku chose the music in Minecraft as one of the best video recording game soundtracks of 2011. [ 188 ] On 9 November 2013, Rosenfeld released the second official soundtrack, titled Minecraft – Volume Beta, which includes the music that was added in late versions of the game. [ 189 ] [ 190 ] A physical release of Volume Alpha, consisting of CDs, black vinyl, and limited-edition diaphanous green vinyl LPs, was issued by indie electronic label Ghostly International on 21 August 2015. [ 191 ] [ 192 ] In addition to Rosenfeld ‘s work, early composers have contributed tracks to the bet on since release, including Samuel Åberg, Gareth Coker, Lena Raine, and Kumi Tanioka. [ 193 ] [ 194 ] [ 195 ] [ 196 ]

Variants

For the one-tenth anniversary of the plot ‘s publish, Mojang remade a interpretation of Minecraft Classic in JavaScript and made it available to play on-line. [ 197 ] [ 198 ] It functions much the same as creative modality, allowing players to build and destroy any and all parts of the earth either alone or in a multiplayer server. environmental hazards such as lava do not damage players, and some blocks function differently since their behavior was later changed during exploitation. [ 199 ] [ 200 ] [ 201 ] Around 2011, prior to Minecraft ‘s full liberation, there had been collaboration between Mojang and The Lego Group to make a Lego brick-based Minecraft game to be called Brickcraft. This would have modified the base Minecraft game to use Lego bricks, which meant adapting the basic 1×1 block to account for larger pieces typically used in Lego sets. Persson had worked on the preliminary translation of this game, which he had named “ Project Rex Kwon Do ” based on the joke from Napoleon Dynamite. Lego had greenlit the plan to go ahead, and while Mojang had put two developers on the game for six months, they belated opted to cancel the project, as Mojang felt that the Lego Group were excessively demanding on what they could do, according to Mojang ‘s Daniel Kaplan. The Lego Group had considered buying out Mojang to complete the game, but at this point Microsoft made its offer to buy the company for over US $ 2 billion. According to the Lego Group ‘s Ronny Scherer, the company was not yet certain of the potential achiever of Minecraft at this compass point and backed off from learning after Microsoft brought this put up to Mojang. [ 202 ]

virtual reality

early on, Persson planned to support the Oculus Rift with a interface of Minecraft. however, after Facebook acquired Oculus in 2013, he abruptly canceled plans noting “ Facebook creeps me out. ” [ 203 ] A community-made change known as Minecraft VR was developed in 2016 to provide virtual reality support to Minecraft: Java Edition oriented towards Oculus Rift hardware. A crotch of the Minecraft VR alteration known as Vivecraft ported the mod to OpenVR, and is oriented towards supporting HTC Vive hardware. [ 204 ] On 15 August 2016, Microsoft launched official Oculus Rift defend for Minecraft on Windows 10. [ 204 ] Upon its unblock, the Minecraft VR mod was discontinued by its developer due to trademark complaints issued by Microsoft, and Vivecraft was endorsed by the community makers of the Minecraft VR alteration due to its Rift hold and being lake superior to the original Minecraft VR mod. [ 204 ] besides available is a Gear VR translation, titled Minecraft: Gear VR Edition. [ 205 ] Windows Mixed Reality support was added in 2017. On 7 September 2020, Mojang Studios announced that the PlayStation 4 interpretation of the game would be getting PlayStation VR support in the same month. [ 206 ] The only formally supported VR versions of Minecraft are the PlayStation 4 translation, Minecraft: Gear VR Edition and Minecraft for Windows 10 for Oculus Rift and Windows Mixed Reality headsets. [ 207 ] [ 206 ]

reception

Minecraft received critical acclaim, praising the creative exemption it grants players in-game, equally well as the ease of enabling emergent gameplay. [ 236 ] [ 237 ] [ 238 ] Critics have praised Minecraft ‘s complex craft system, commenting that it is an important aspect of the plot ‘s open-ended gameplay. [ 223 ] Most publications were impressed by the game ‘s “ blockish ” graphics, with IGN describing them as “ instantaneously memorable ”. [ 18 ] Reviewers besides liked the game ‘s gamble elements, noting that the game creates a good remainder between exploring and build up. [ 223 ] The game ‘s multiplayer feature has been by and large received favorably, with IGN commenting that “ venture is always better with friends ”. [ 18 ] Jaz McDougall of PC Gamer said Minecraft is “ intuitively interesting and contagiously fun, with an alone scope for creativity and memorable experiences ”. [ 230 ] It has been regarded as having introduced millions of children to the digital populace, insofar as its basic game mechanics are logically analogous to calculator commands. [ 239 ] IGN was disappointed about the troublesome steps needed to set up multiplayer servers, calling it a “ harass ”. [ 18 ] Critics besides said that ocular glitches occur sporadically. [ 223 ] Despite its secrete out of beta in 2011, GameSpot said the game had an “ unfinished feel ”, adding that some game elements seem “ incomplete or thrown together in haste ”. [ 223 ] A review of the alpha translation, by Scott Munro of the Daily Record, called it “ already something limited ” and urged readers to buy it. [ 240 ] Jim Rossignol of Rock, Paper, Shotgun besides recommended the alpha of the game, calling it “ a kind of generative 8-bit Lego Stalker “. [ 241 ] On 17 September 2010, gaming webcomic Penny Arcade began a series of comics and news posts about the addictiveness of the game. [ 242 ] The Xbox 360 version was broadly received positively by critics, but did not receive as much praise as the personal computer translation. Although reviewers were disappointed by the miss of features such as mod defend and capacity from the personal computer translation, they acclaimed the port ‘s summation of a tutorial and in-game tips and crafting recipes, saying that they make the game more user-friendly. [ 86 ] Minecraft: Pocket Edition initially received mix reviews from critics. Although reviewers appreciated the game ‘s intuitive controls, they were disappointed by the lack of message. The inability to collect resources and craft items, a well as the limited types of blocks and miss of hostile mobs, were specially criticized. [ 226 ] [ 243 ] [ 244 ] After updates added more subject, Pocket Edition started receiving more positive reviews. Reviewers complimented the controls and the graphics, but placid noted a miss of content. [ 226 ]

Sales

Minecraft surpassed over a million purchases less than a calendar month after entering its beta phase in early 2011. [ 245 ] [ 246 ] At the like time, the game had no publisher second and has never been commercially advertised except through news of mouth, [ 247 ] and versatile unpaid references in popular media such as the Penny Arcade webcomic. [ 248 ] By April 2011, Persson estimated that Minecraft had made €23 million ( US $ 33 million ) in tax income, with 800,000 sales of the alpha version of the game, and over 1 million sales of the beta adaptation. [ 249 ] In November 2011, prior to the game ‘s fully release, Minecraft beta surpassed 16 million registered users and 4 million purchases. [ 250 ] By March 2012, Minecraft had become the 6th best-selling personal computer game of all fourth dimension. [ 251 ] As of 10 October 2014, the game has sold 17 million copies on personal computer, becoming the best-selling personal computer game of all time. [ 252 ] As of 10 October 2014, the plot has sold approximately 60 million copies across all platforms, making it the best-selling video recording crippled of all clock. [ 252 ] [ 253 ] On 25 February 2014, the game reached 100 million registered users. [ 254 ] By May 2019, 180 million copies had been sold across all platforms, making it the individual best-selling television game of all time. The free-to-play Minecraft China interpretation had over 300 million players by November 2019. [ 255 ] By April 2021, Minecraft sold more than 238 million copies worldwide. [ 256 ] The Xbox 360 version of Minecraft became profitable within the first day of the game ‘s spill in 2012, when the game broke the Xbox Live sales records with 400,000 players online. [ 257 ] Within a workweek of being on the Xbox Live Marketplace, Minecraft sold upwards of a million copies. [ 258 ] GameSpot announced in December 2012 that Minecraft sold over 4.48 million copies since the game debuted on Xbox Live Arcade in May 2012. [ 259 ] In 2012, Minecraft was the most buy title on Xbox Live Arcade ; it was besides the fourth most play title on Xbox Live based on average unique users per day. [ 260 ] As of 4 April 2014, the Xbox 360 version has sold 12 million copies. [ 261 ] In accession, Minecraft: Pocket Edition has reached a trope of 21 million in sales. [ 262 ] The PlayStation 3 interpretation sold one million copies in five weeks. [ 263 ] The liberation of the game ‘s PlayStation Vita translation boosted Minecraft sales by 79 %, outselling both PS3 and PS4 debut releases and becoming the largest Minecraft launch on a PlayStation console. [ 264 ] The PS Vita translation sold 100,000 digital copies in Japan within the foremost two months of release, according to an announcement by SCE Japan Asia. [ 265 ] By January 2015, 500,000 digital copies of Minecraft were sold in Japan across all PlayStation platforms, with a tide in chief school children purchasing the PS Vita interpretation. [ 266 ] Minecraft helped improve Microsoft ‘s total first-party tax income by $ 63 million for the 2015 second quarter. [ 267 ] The game, including all of its versions, had over 112 million monthly active players by September 2019. [ 268 ] On its 11th anniversary in May 2020, the company announced that Minecraft had reached over 200 million copies sold across platforms with over 126 million monthly active players. [ 269 ] By April 2021, the number of active monthly users had climbed to 140 million. [ 270 ] [ 256 ] [ 271 ]

Awards

In July 2010, PC Gamer listed Minecraft as the fourth-best game to play at oeuvre. [ 272 ] In December of that year, Good Game selected Minecraft as their choice for Best Downloadable Game of 2010, [ 273 ] Gamasutra named it the eighth best game of the year a well as the one-eighth best indie game of the class, [ 274 ] [ 275 ] and Rock, Paper, Shotgun named it the “ game of the year ”. [ 276 ] Indie DB awarded the plot the 2010 Indie of the Year award as chosen by voters, in accession to two out of five Editor ‘s Choice awards for Most Innovative and Best Singleplayer Indie. [ 277 ] It was besides award Game of the year by PC Gamer UK. [ 278 ] The game was nominated for the Seumas McNally Grand Prize, Technical Excellence, and Excellence in Design awards at the March 2011 Independent Games Festival and won the Grand Prize and the community-voted Audience Award. [ 279 ] [ 280 ] At Game Developers Choice Awards 2011, Minecraft won awards in the categories for Best Debut Game, Best Downloadable Game and Innovation Award, winning every prize for which it was nominated. [ 281 ] [ 282 ] It besides won GameCity ‘s video game arts award. [ 283 ] On 5 May 2011, Minecraft was selected as one of the 80 games that would be displayed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum as separate of The Art of Video Games exhibit that opened on 16 March 2012. [ 284 ] [ 285 ] At the 2011 Spike Video Game Awards, Minecraft won the award for Best Independent Game and was nominated in the Best personal computer Game category. [ 286 ] [ 287 ] In 2012, at the british Academy Video Games Awards, Minecraft was nominated in the GAME Award of 2011 category and Persson received The particular Award. [ 288 ] In 2012, Minecraft XBLA was awarded a Golden Joystick Award in the Best Downloadable Game category, [ 289 ] and a TIGA Games Industry Award in the Best Arcade Game category. [ 290 ] In 2013 it was nominated as the family game of the year at the british Academy Video Games Awards. [ 291 ] Minecraft Console Edition won the award for TIGA Game Of The year in 2014. [ 292 ] In 2015, the game placed 6th on USgamer ‘s The 15 Best Games Since 2000 number. [ 293 ] In 2016, Minecraft placed 6th on Time ‘s The 50 Best Video Games of All Time list. [ 294 ] Minecraft was nominated for the 2013 Kids ‘ Choice Awards for Favorite App, but lost to Temple Run. [ 295 ] It was nominated for the 2014 Kids ‘ Choice Awards for Favorite Video Game, but lost to Just Dance 2014. [ 296 ] The game former won the award for the Most Addicting Game at the 2015 Kids ‘ Choice Awards. [ 297 ] In summation, the Java Edition was nominated for “ Favorite Video Game ” at the 2018 Kids ‘ Choice Awards, [ 298 ] [ 299 ] while the game itself won the “ still Playing ” prize at the 2019 Golden Joystick Awards, [ 300 ] a well as the “ Favorite Video Game ” award at the 2020 Kids ‘ Choice Awards. [ 301 ]

cultural impact

In September 2019, The Guardian classified Minecraft as the best video game of ( the inaugural two decades of ) the twenty-first century, [ 302 ] and in November 2019 Polygon called the bet on the “ most crucial game of the decade ” in its 2010s “ decade in review ”. [ 303 ] In December 2019, Forbes gave Minecraft a particular mention in a list of the best video games of the 2010s, stating that the game is “ without a doubt one of the most crucial games of the last ten years. ” [ 304 ] In June 2020, Minecraft was inducted into the World Video Game Hall of Fame. [ 305 ] Minecraft is recognized as one of the first successful games to use an early access model to draw in sales anterior to its broad free translation to help fund development. [ 306 ] As Minecraft helped to bolster indie game growth in the early 2010s, it besides helped to popularize the use of the early access model in indie game growth. [ 307 ] social media sites such as YouTube, Facebook, and Reddit played a significant role in popularizing Minecraft. [ 308 ] Research conducted by the University of Pennsylvania ‘s Annenberg School of Communication showed that one-third of Minecraft players learned about the game via Internet video. [ 309 ] In 2010, Minecraft -related videos began to gain influence on YouTube, much made by commentators. The video recording normally contain screen-capture footage of the game and voice-overs. [ 310 ] Common coverage in the video includes creations made by players, walkthroughs of diverse tasks, and parodies of works in popular polish. By May 2012, over four million Minecraft -related YouTube videos had been uploaded. [ 311 ] Some popular commentators have received employment at Machinima, a gaming television company that owns a highly watch entertainment transmit on YouTube. [ 310 ] The Yogscast is a british company that regularly produces Minecraft videos ; their YouTube transmit has attained billions of views, and their panel at MineCon 2011 had the highest attendance. [ 310 ] [ 312 ] other well known YouTube personnel include Jordan Maron, who has created many Minecraft parodies, including “ Minecraft Style ”, a spoof of the internationally successful single “ Gangnam Style “ by confederacy korean rapper Psy. [ 313 ] In 2019, YouTube again popularized Minecraft. [ 314 ] “ Herobrine ” is an urban legend associated with Minecraft, who beginning appeared as a individual visualize on 4chan ‘s /v/ board. According to rumors, Herobrine appears in players ‘ worlds and builds foreign constructions. [ 315 ] however, Mojang has confirmed that Herobrine has never existed in Minecraft, and there are no plans to add Herobrine. [ 316 ] Minecraft has been referenced by other video games, such as Torchlight II, Borderlands 2, Choplifter HD, Super Meat Boy, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, The Binding of Isaac, The Stanley Parable, FTL: Faster Than Light, [ 317 ] [ 318 ] and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, the lattermost of which features a downloadable character and stage based on Minecraft. [ 319 ] It was besides referenced by electronic music artist deadmau5 in his performances. [ 320 ] A model of the game was featured in Lady Gaga ‘s “ G.U.Y. “ music video. [ 321 ] The game is besides referenced heavily in “ enlightening mangle Porn “, the second episode of the seventeenth season of the animated television series South Park. [ 322 ] “ Luca $ “, the seventeenth sequence of the 25th season of the animated situation comedy The Simpsons, and “ Minecraft is for Everyone ” by Starbomb was inspired by Minecraft. [ 323 ] [ 324 ] due to the rapid development of Minecraft, many person versions of the bet on have been lost to time. A community group named Omniarchive aims to archive these lost versions and have successfully found many of them. [ 325 ]

Applications

The possible applications of Minecraft have been discussed extensively, particularly in the fields of computer-aided invention and education. In a control panel at MineCon 2011, a swedish developer discussed the possibility of using the game to redesign public buildings and parks, stating that rendering using Minecraft was much more user-friendly for the community, making it easier to envision the functionality of modern buildings and parks. [ 310 ] In 2012, a member of the Human Dynamics group at the MIT Media Lab, Cody Sumter, said : “ Notch has n’t just built a game. He ‘s flim-flam 40 million people into learning to use a CAD program. ” diverse software has been developed to allow virtual designs to be printed using professional 3D printers or personal printers such as MakerBot and RepRap. [ 326 ] In September 2012, Mojang began the Block By Block project in cooperation with UN Habitat to create real-world environments in Minecraft. [ 327 ] The stick out allows young people who live in those environments to participate in designing the changes they would like to see. Using Minecraft, the community has helped reconstruct the areas of concern, and citizens are invited to enter the Minecraft servers and modify their own vicinity. Carl Manneh, Mojang ‘s managing film director, called the game “ the perfect joyride to facilitate this action ”, adding “ The three-year partnership will support UN-Habitat ‘s sustainable Urban Development Network to upgrade 300 public spaces by 2016. ” Mojang signed Minecraft build community, FyreUK, to help render the environments into Minecraft. The first base pilot program project began in Kibera, one of Nairobi ‘s cozy settlements, and is in the plan phase. The Block By Block project is based on an earlier first step started in October 2011, Mina Kvarter ( My Block ), which gave new people in swedish communities a joyride to visualize how they wanted to change their function of township. According to Manneh, the project was a helpful room to visualize urban planning ideas without necessarily having a train in architecture. The ideas presented by the citizens were a template for political decisions. [ 328 ] In 2013, Stuart Duncan, known on-line as AutismFather, started a server for autistic children and their families, called Autcraft. [ 329 ] The waiter was created because the populace servers had many bullies and trolls that made the autistic kids angry and feel ache. [ 329 ] It was constantly monitored to help players and prevent strong-arm. [ 329 ] The waiter had a whitelist that only allowed approved players, of which there are 8,000 players worldwide in 2017. [ 329 ] The server had a alone ranking arrangement based on the attributes of the player, offering titles such as “ Player of the Week ” and “ Caught Being Awesome ”. [ 329 ] The server was called “ one of the best places on the Internet ” and was a subjugate of a inquiry wallpaper. [ 330 ] [ 329 ] In April 2014, the Danish Geodata Agency generated all of Denmark in fullscale in Minecraft based on their own geodata. [ 331 ] This is potential because Denmark is one of the flattest countries with the highest bespeak at 171 metres ( 561 foot ) ( ranking as the country with the thirtieth smallest elevation span ), where the limit in default Minecraft is round 192 metres ( 630 foot ) above in-game ocean degree. [ 332 ] [ 333 ] Taking advantage of the game ‘s handiness where other websites are censored, the non-governmental organization Reporters Without Borders have used an open Minecraft server to create the Uncensored Library, a repository within the game of journalism by authors from countries ( including Egypt, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam ) who have been censored and arrested, such as Jamal Khashoggi. [ 334 ] The neoclassic virtual building was created over approximately 250 hours by an international team of 24 people. [ 335 ] Despite its unpredictable nature, Minecraft has besides become a democratic game for speedrunning, where players time themselves from being dropped into a newly universe generated by a random semen to reaching “ The end ”. While some speedrunners seek to get the fastest time possible and relying on fortune of the source to optimize conditions, others look to repeat this process systematically as to maintain a relatively firm average completion time across all runs. [ 336 ]

education

Minecraft has besides been used in educational settings. [ 337 ] In 2011, an educational constitution named MinecraftEdu was formed with the finish of introducing Minecraft into schools. The group works with Mojang to make the game low-cost and accessible to schools. The adaptation of Minecraft through MinecraftEDU includes alone features to allow teachers to monitor the students ‘ progress within the virtual worldly concern, such as receiving screenshots from students to show completion of a lesson. [ 338 ] In September 2012, MinecraftEdu said that approximately 250,000 students around the world have access to Minecraft through the company. [ 339 ] A wide diverseness of educational activities involving the game have been developed to teach students diverse subjects, including history, linguistic process arts and skill. For an exercise, one teacher built a global consisting of diverse historical landmarks for students to learn and explore. [ 339 ] Another teacher created a large-scale representation of an animal cell within Minecraft that scholar could explore and learn how the cell functions work. [ 338 ] Great Ormond Street Hospital has been recreated in Minecraft, and it proposed that patients can use it to virtually explore the hospital before they actually visit. [ 340 ] Minecraft may besides prove as an invention in Computer Aided Design ( CAD ). [ 341 ] Minecraft offers an release of collaboration in purpose and could have an impact on the diligence. [ 342 ] With the introduction of redstone blocks to represent electrical circuits, users have been able to build functional virtual computers within Minecraft. [ 343 ] such virtual creations include a working hard repel, [ 344 ] an 8-bit virtual calculator, [ 345 ] and emulators for the Atari 2600 ( including one by YouTube personality SethBling ) [ 346 ] [ 347 ] and Game Boy Advance. [ 348 ] In at least one case, a mod has been created to use this feature to teach younger players how to plan within a language set by the virtual computer within a Minecraft populace. [ 349 ] In September 2014, the british Museum in London announced plans to recreate its build up along with all exhibits in Minecraft in junction with members of the public. [ 350 ] Microsoft and non-profit Code.org had teamed up to offer Minecraft -based games, puzzles, and tutorials aimed to help teach children how to course of study ; by March 2018, Microsoft and Code.org reported that more than 85 million children have used their tutorials. [ 351 ]

Clones

After the release of Minecraft, some video games were released with diverse similarities with Minecraft, and some were called “ clones “ of the plot. Examples include Ace of Spades, CastleMiner, CraftWorld, FortressCraft, Terraria, and Total Miner. [ 352 ] David Frampton, graphic designer of The Blockheads, reported that one failure of his 2D game was the “ low solution pixel art ” that excessively closely resembled the art in Minecraft which resulted in “ some underground ” from fans. [ 353 ] A home brew adaptation of the alpha version of Minecraft for the Nintendo DS, titled DScraft, has been released ; it has been noted for its similarity to the master plot considering the technical limitations of the system. [ 354 ] In answer to Microsoft ‘s acquisition of Mojang and their Minecraft IP, respective developers announced further ringer titles developed specifically for Nintendo ‘s consoles, as they were the only major platforms to not formally experience Minecraft at the time. [ 355 ] These clone titles include UCraft ( Nexis Games ), [ 356 ] Cube Life: Island Survival ( Cypronia ), [ 357 ] Discovery ( Noowanda ), [ 358 ] Battleminer ( Wobbly Tooth Games ), [ 359 ] Cube Creator 3D ( Big John Games ), [ 360 ] and Stone Shire ( Finger Gun Games ). [ 361 ] Despite this the fears were baseless with official Minecraft releases on Nintendo consoles finally resuming. [ 362 ] [ 363 ] [ 12 ] Persson made a similar game, Minicraft, for a Ludum Dare competition in 2011. [ 364 ]

Minecon

Minecon is an official fan convention dedicated to Minecraft per annum. The beginning one was held in November 2011 at the Mandalay Bay Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. [ 365 ] The event included the official launch of Minecraft ; keynote speeches, including one by Persson ; build and costume contests ; Minecraft -themed break classes ; exhibits by leading bet on and Minecraft -related companies ; commemorative trade ; and autograph and video times with Mojang employees and long-familiar contributors from the Minecraft community. [ 366 ]