Beşiktaş J.K.

turkish professional football club

football baseball club
Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü ( lighted. ‘Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club ‘ ), besides known merely as Beşiktaş ( turkish pronunciation : [ beˈʃiktaʃ ] ), is a turkish sports club founded in 1903 that is based in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul. The club ‘s football team is one of the Big Three in Turkey and one of the most successful teams in the country, having never been relegated to a lower division. It was the first register sports golf club in the state and one of the few that acquired the correct to bear the turkish flag on its crown.

Reading: Beşiktaş J.K.

Its football team has won 21 league titles including 16 turkish Süper Lig, three Turkish National Division and two turkish Football Championship titles. Beşiktaş is besides the lone team to have won the Süper Lig undefeated, in the 1991–92 political campaign. The team final won the turkish Süper Lig title and turkish Cup during the 2020–21 season. Its base ground is Vodafone Park, a 42,590-capacity all-seater stadium located by Dolmabahçe Palace. The stadium has been considered one of the best in the earth for localization, design, consolation, engineering, atmosphere and department of transportation. [ by whom? ] The team besides participates in european competitions regularly. Beşiktaş reached the quarter-finals of the 1986–87 european Cup and displayed the best turkish team performance in the Champions League group stage by earning 14 points and progressing undefeated in the 2017–18 campaign. Beşiktaş have besides reached the UEFA Europa League [ a ] quarter-finals doubly, in the 2002–03 and 2016–17 seasons. Based on its UEFA coefficient, Beşiktaş is presently the highest graded turkish team and is ranked second all-time after its rival Galatasaray. The club ‘s fan floor, Çarşı, is well known globally. [ 8 ] They were chosen as the best sports fan group in voting conducted by american english sports viewers [ by whom? ] due to their 132-decibel noise record at a 2007 meet against Liverpool FC. [ 9 ] The group is involved with sociopolitical causes and is traditionally considered to be wage-earning and leftist, supporting what is known as “ the people ‘s team ”. [ 10 ] The highest ever football attendance in turkish league history was recorded in a Beşiktaş-Galatasaray bowler hat with 76,127 spectators. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] The club besides competes in other sports such as women ‘s football, basketball ( men ‘s, women ‘s and wheelchair ), volleyball ( men ‘s and women ‘s ), handball, athletics, beach football, box, bridge, chess, gymnastics, parasports, rowing, mesa tennis, writhe and esports. [ 13 ]

history [edit ]

1902–1911 : institution of the club [edit ]

Members of Beşiktaş JK in 1903 Bereket Gymnastics Club was founded on 3 March 1903 under limited license from the authorities. [ 14 ] [ better source needed ] Their dissipated activities gained more freedom with the announcement of the Constitutional Monarchy in 1908. After the political events of 31 March 1909, Fuat Balkan and Mazhar Kazancı, who were in Edirne, came to Istanbul with the National Movement. [ 16 ] After the restoration of political order, Fuat Balkan, a rise fence bus, and Mazhar Kazancı, a wrestler and burden weightlifter, found the youths involved in gymnastics in Serencebey and persuaded them to train together. [ 16 ] Refik Bey and Şerafettin Bey, friends of Fuat Bey, were besides fencing practitioners. Fuat Balkan made the first shock of his own home as the Club ‘s headquarters, located in Ihlamur vicinity of Beşiktaş. [ 16 ] The title of “ Bereket Gymnastics Club ” was renamed as “ Beşiktaş Ottoman Gymnastics Club ”. The club was turned into a more comprehensive structure, in which gymnastics, wrestle, packing, fencing and athletics were emphasized. Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı, one of the founding members, was elected the beginning president of the golf club. [ 16 ] On 13 January 1910, the golf club became the first registered turkish sports club in Ottoman Empire, with the encouragement of the Governor of Beyoğlu District. The matter to among the youths of the vicinity in the sports golf club grew and the number of members involved in sports cursorily grew to 150. The headquarter of the club was moved from Ihlamur, Beşiktaş to Building No. 49 in Akaretler, Beşiktaş. When this build up became excessively small, Building 84, besides in Akaretler, Beşiktaş, became their headquarters. The yard behind this construction was turned into a sports pitch. Some of the youthful patriots from the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul formed two football clubs called “ Valideçeşme ” and “ Basiret ” under the leadership of Şeref Bey. Local football clubs “ Valideçeşme ” and “ Basiret ” joined the club, in 1911. For years, the original color of Beşiktaş were believed to be “ Red and White ” ; and then temporarily changed into “ Black and White ”, commemorating the martyr of Balkan Wars, including players of the club. Although most written sources endorse this claim, a detailed study carried out for Beşiktaş ‘s hundredth anniversary documentary had shown that color red was never used in club ‘s first color ; and colours of the club were always “ black and flannel ”. [ 21 ]
With football becoming the main sport of the Ottoman Empire around 1910, Beşiktaş members slowly started to give more attention to football. [ cytosine ] In August 1911, Ahmed Şerafettin started the football team. With the outbreak of World War I following the Balkan Wars, sporting activities at the cabaret efficaciously came to a halt as many athletes left to serve on the front lines. While the end of the war allowed surviving athletes to return, the team faced a difficult menstruation during the Occupation of Istanbul, but was able to recover with the hard bring of Şeref Bey. [ 25 ] Beşiktaş did not enter the Istanbul Friday and Sunday leagues, and did not have any championships until 1918, when they won the Istanbul Turkish 1st Sports League. In 1921, that particular league ‘s final season, they won it again. In 1924, Beşiktaş entered the Istanbul Football League along with Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe and other Istanbul teams. Beşiktaş became the league ‘s first champion of 1923–24 season, but was not able to have more success in the league. Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe were the two dominant allele teams through the in-between of the 1930s. Beşiktaş won their 2nd Istanbul League title in 1933–34 season, a well as their first gear Turkish Football Championship in the same year, beating Altay in the final 3–1 on 29 October 1934. In 1937, the turkish National League was formed. In 1936–37 Istanbul Football League season prior to the National League ‘s inaugural address season, Beşiktaş finished in fourthly plaza, which earned them a berth in the National League. Beşiktaş finished 3rd topographic point in the National League, behind Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray. In 1937–38 season, Beşiktaş finished in 3rd place in the Istanbul League and, 2nd place in the National League, behind Güneş. Beşiktaş won a record five back-to-back Istanbul League championships between 1939 and 1943. In the National League, Beşiktaş finished 4th in 1939, 5th in 1940, 1st in 1941 and 3rd in 1943 ( in 1942 the league was not held ). The club won 1944–45 and 1945–46 seasons in Istanbul League, adenine well as the national league in 1944 and 1947 .

1959–2001 : From Milli Lig to Süper Lig [edit ]

In 1959, the Turkish First League was formed, the nation ‘s foremost professional football league. In the inauguration year, Beşiktaş came in third gear stead, while in 1960 it won the league title. In 1960, the club besides participated in the european Cup, becoming the first Turkish team ever to participate in the tournament. In subsequent years, Beşiktaş finished third base in both 1961 and 1962, american samoa well as irregular in 1963, 1964 and 1965. In 1966 and 1967, interim, the club won back-to-back backing titles, and in the latter year, they besides won their foremost turkish Super Cup. In 1968, Beşiktaş finished second. After 1967, Beşiktaş ‘s performance declined slightly, finishing in 8th, 12th, 5th, 4th many times, while Trabzonspor, Fenerbahçe and, occasionally Galatasaray continued their achiever. Beşiktaş only finished in second gear place once in the ten, in 1975. Beşiktaş put an end to their poor performances in 1982 with a surprise Turkish championship, earning another in 1986. They finished the league as runner-up four times in the second half of the decade. Hooliganism was a major problem that had started in Europe and had besides spread throughout Turkey. Beşiktaş winnow vandalism had been an issue with many fights inside and outside the stadium, although this has become less of an issue in more holocene years .

1987–1993 : Gordon Milne earned run average [edit ]

Beşiktaş had their most successful run in the Süper Lig with three consecutive championships under the management of Gordon Milne in the early 1990s. Three players of the team – Metin Tekin, Ali Gültiken and Feyyaz Uçar – were celebrated for meaning contributions to the team during this period. [ 43 ] These players were known as Metin-Ali-Feyyaz ( “ MAF ” ) and they formed the presence of the team ‘s line-up. [ 44 ] The trio is regarded by supporters as the best always attacking line of the club. The supporters composed versatile chants for the trio devoted to their enchant manner on the pitch, their goals, and above all for their friendship and modesty. The lone three-in-a-row title term in clubhouse history occurred in the 1989–90, 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons. Most notably, Beşiktaş became the first base and merely undefeated champions in Süper Lig history. [ 47 ] Under Milne ‘s management, the team adopted the 4–4–2 arrangement. By playing down the lines, crossing and winning balls in the air out, the team were in finely form and scored many goals. On 15 October 1989, Beşiktaş broke the Süper Lig criminal record for the biggest winning margin in a game with a 10–0 victory over Adana Demirspor. [ 48 ] This equal was designated as one of the 16 biggest matches in baseball club history. [ 49 ] Collecting 79 points in 34 matches, Beşiktaş won the 1994–95 1. Lig with the german bus Christoph Daum with 79 points, 3 points ahead of Trabzonspor. [ 51 ]

2001–present : holocene years [edit ]

The cabaret won the Süper Lig style in 2002–03, the centennial class of its universe, under management of romanian coach Mircea Lucescu, [ 52 ] Following a major team variety with 9 arrivals in summer transfer window, including the revert of erstwhile players Sergen Yalçın and Serdar Topraktepe, winning all 4 Istanbul derbies, losing only 1 game in league fixtures, Beşiktaş secured the title in the penultimate round against Galatasaray with a last moment winner by Sergen Yalçın, concluding the game 1–0 at İnönü Stadium. [ 53 ] They besides reached the quarter-finals of the 2002–03 UEFA Cup. [ 54 ] In the 2008–09 temper, Beşiktaş won the league style with coach Mustafa Denizli. [ 55 ] late on, Beşiktaş won the league three times in 2015–16, 2016–17 and 2020-21. In summation, they reached the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League Quarter-finals, and the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League Round of 16. [ 56 ]

Grounds [edit ]

Opened in 2016, Vodafone Park is the home stadium of the club Since the establishment of football department, Beşiktaş played at change grounds until 1924, when they had started to play their games at Taksim Stadium, by their participation to the Istanbul Football League. İnönü stadium used to host the football home games of Beşiktaş between 1947 and 2013 for 66 years. The first gear football peer had been played on 23 November 1947, when Beşiktaş hosted swedish english AIK Solna, on a friendly bet on, ended 3–2 in prefer of away team. [ 58 ] The clubhouse hosted their testimonial bet on against Gençlerbirliği in 33st match-day of 2012–13 season, ended in favor of home side 3–0, on 11 May 2013, Saturday. [ 59 ] Since 2016, Beşiktaş play their family games at Vodafone Park, successor of İnönü Stadium. [ 60 ] Inaugural encounter was held between Beşiktaş and Bursaspor at workweek 28 of 2015–16 temper, ended 3–2 as the first ever gain of the host Beşiktaş, on 11 April 2016. [ 61 ] [ 62 ]

Honours [edit ]

domestic leagues [edit ]

As of 1 August 2021[63]

domestic cups [edit ]

As of 1 August 2021[63]

UEFA [edit ]

Others [edit ]

As of 1 August 2021[63]

european record [edit ]

Statistics [edit ]

As of 28 July 2021[74]

Competition

Win%

European Cup / Champions League
83
27
19
37
86
134

−48

0 32.53
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
121
53
24
44
189
155

+34

0 43.80
Cup Winners’ Cup
20

UEFA clubhouse points ranking [edit ]

As of 16 November 2021[75]

recent seasons [edit ]

Players [edit ]

current police squad [edit ]

As of 2 September 2021[90]

bill : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on lend [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

other players under narrow [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

current coach staff [edit ]

As of 30 August 2021 [ 91 ] [ 92 ]

luminary players [edit ]

There are two players who served the club both as player and president of the united states, respectively Hakkı Yeten and Süleyman Seba, whom were besides given title “ Honorary President ” by the club. [ 93 ] [ 94 ] Out of the two, Yeten served the clubhouse as first team coach between 1949 and 1951, arsenic well. [ 95 ] In cooperation with Beşiktaş Municipality, the cabaret erected a statue of Süleyman Seba near their headquarters, in Akaretler neighborhood of Beşiktaş, in October 2008. [ 96 ] [ 97 ]
Along with Yeten and Seba, there are 11 players who spent their career wholly at Beşiktaş, including 9, whose spell lasted over 10 years with over 100 appearances for the club, except Süleyman Seba and Süleyman Oktay. [ 98 ] Hakkı Yeten, Rıza Çalımbay, Samet Aybaba, Rasim Kara and Sergen Yalçın served the club both as actor and director. Amongst these persons, Yalçın is the only one who won Süper Lig titles both as musician and director. [ 99 ] There are besides 6 players who represented their nation with over 30 caps at elder grade while playing at the club, those are Rıza Çalımbay ( 39 caps and 1 finish between 1981 and 1992 ), Recep Çetin ( 58 caps and 1 goal between 1988 and 1997 ), Mehmet Özdilek ( 31 caps between 1990 and 1997 ), Tayfur Havutçu ( 44 caps and 6 goals between 1994 and 2004 ), İbrahim Üzülmez ( 37 caps and 1 goal 2003 and 2009 ) and Oğuzhan Özyakup ( 43 caps and 1 goal since 2013 ). Five out of these six players possessed the team captainship at least for two consecutive seasons, except Özyakup. In 2003, centennial class its initiation, the club held a survey through the validate votes from its supporters, in regulate to determine the “ squads of hundred ”. [ 100 ] Out or 110 players nominated, there were three eleven-man squads selected, respectively referred to as “ golden ”, “ silver ” and “ bronze ” teams. [ 100 ] [ 101 ] Results of the poll were announced in a promenade, held to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the baseball club, hosted by Beşiktaş fan celebrities Çağla Kubat and Yılmaz Erdoğan, on 21 June 2003. [ 101 ] [ 102 ] There are Beşiktaş players who represented their nations in exceed level external competitions governed by FIFA or UEFA. Former team captain Tayfur Havutçu and İlhan Mansız were character of Turkey ‘s squad in 2002 FIFA World Cup, where they reached semi-finals. [ 103 ] Mansız scored a fortunate goal in the quarter-final meet against Senegal, [ 104 ] advancing Turkey into semi-final against Brazil. [ 105 ] Mansız besides scored twice in 3rd place game against the host side South Korea. [ 106 ] Ahmet Yıldırım and erstwhile baseball club captain İbrahim Üzülmez competed at 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup in which Turkey finished in third space. [ 107 ] Domagoj Vida represented Croatia, his state, in the concluding of 2018 FIFA World Cup up against France, which he lost finally 4–2. [ 108 ] In the final meet, he besides provided an assist to his compatriot Ivan Perišić. [ 108 ] [ 109 ]

Squads of hundred [edit ]

source : [ 100 ] [ 102 ] [ 110 ]
[111] Joined in 1958, Necmi Mutlu is the longest-serving goalkeeper of baseball club ‘s history with 241 professional games in 13 seasons

One-club men [edit ]

As of 22 September 2021[98]

Coaching history [edit ]

As of 25 June 2021[95]

The football team was managed by Turkish and european coaches over 100 years of its being. The foremost sleep together passenger car of the team was Şeref Bey who managed team between 1911 and 1925. He is besides the longest serving coach of the team, coaching for 14 years. The most successful coach is Gordon Milne, winning the league three times in a row along with other trophies, a well .

presidential history [edit ]

Mehmet Şamil Şhaplı, one of the founding members and first president of Beşiktaş JK[126][127] Former Turkish international frontman Hakkı Yeten ( shooting actor in picture ) who served the golf club as athlete and football coach is besides the beginning honorary president of the united states of the clubhouse, elected for 3 different tenures

As of 25 June 2021[129]

As of 1 August 2021

Affiliated clubs [edit ]

The following clubs are presently affiliated with Beşiktaş J.K. :

References [edit ]

Notes

Citations

Books

Durupınar, Mehmet (2002). Beşiktaş Tarihi İlkleriyle Unutulmayanlarıyla Yüzüncü Yılında (in Turkish). Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. ISBN 975-080-456-2.
Yurttaş, Gürel (1995). Kartal’ın Pençesi (in Turkish). Istanbul: AD Yayıncılık. ISBN 975-325-017-7.
Yüce, Mehmet (2014). Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – Birinci Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750515804.
Yüce, Mehmet (2015). İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923-1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi – 2. Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750516955.