Galatasaray S.K. (football)

turkish professional football baseball club

football club
Galatasaray Spor Kulübü ( turkish pronunciation : [ ɡaɫatasaˈɾaj ˈspoɾ kulyˈby ], Galatasaray Sports Club ), besides known as Galatasaray AŞ in UEFA competitions, [ 5 ] is a professional football cabaret based on the european side of the city of Istanbul in Turkey. It is the association football arm of the larger Galatasaray Sports Club of the lapp name, itself a partially of the Galatasaray Community Cooperation Committee which includes Galatasaray High School where the football clubhouse was founded in October 1905 consisting wholly of student members. The team traditionally play in dark shades of crimson and yellow at home, with the shirts split down the middle between the two colours.Galatasaray are presently the smallest team in Turkey.

Galatasaray is one of three teams to have participated in all seasons of the Süper Lig since 1959, following the adjournment of the Istanbul Football League. internationally, Galatasaray has won the UEFA Cup and UEFA Super Cup in 2000, becoming the foremost and only turkish team to win a major UEFA competition. In the 1999–2000 season, the club achieved the rare feat of completing a double by winning the Süper Lig, the turkish Cup, and the UEFA Cup in a one season. Galatasaray is besides the merely turkish baseball club to have been ranked first base on the IFFHS World Rankings. [ 6 ] According to the lapp external organization, Galatasaray is the best turkish baseball club of the twentieth hundred, and the 60th most successful club in Europe. [ 7 ] Since 2011, the baseball club ‘s stadium is the 52,332-capacity Nef Stadium in Seyrantepe, Istanbul. previously, the club played at the Ali Sami Yen Stadium, arsenic well as a succession of early grounds in Istanbul, which included groundshares with Beşiktaş and Fenerbahçe at the Taksim Stadium and İnönü Stadium. The golf club has a long-standing competition with other major Istanbul teams, namely with Beşiktaş and Fenerbahçe. The bowler hat between Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe is dubbed the Kıtalar Arası Derbi ( english : Intercontinental Derby ) due to the location of their headquarters and stadiums on the European ( Galatasaray ) and Asian ( Fenerbahçe ) sides of the Bosphorus strait in Istanbul. As a result of the team ‘s twentieth championship for the 2014–15 Süper Lig season, their logo hereafter contains four stars representing their 20 championships for the league ; each ace corresponds to five of the team ‘s championships .

history [edit ]

The first recorded photograph of Galatasaray ( 1905 ) Galatasaray SK was founded in October 1905 ( the demand day is disputed, but is traditionally accepted as “ 17 Teşrinievvel 1321 ” according to the Rumi calendar, which corresponds to “ 30 October 1905 ” according to the Gregorian calendar ) by Ali Sami Yen and other students of Galatasaray High School ( a high school in Istanbul which was established in 1481 ) as a football golf club. Ali Sami Yen became Galatasaray SK ‘s beginning president and was given the cabaret ‘s membership numeral “ 1 ”. The team ‘s first match was against Cadi-Keuy FC and Galatasaray won this equal with a seduce of 2–0. [ 8 ] There were discussions about the club ‘s name, in which some suggested Gloria ( victory ) and others Audace ( courage ), but it was decided that its name would be Galatasaray. [ 9 ] In addition to Ali Sami Yen ( Club member No. 1 ), who was the drive force out behind the club ‘s foundation, Asim Tevfik Sonumut ( 2 ), Emin Bülent Serdaroğlu ( 3 ), Celal İbrahim ( 4 ), Boris Nikolov ( 5 ), Milo Bakić ( 6 ), Pavle Bakić ( 7 ), Bekir Sıtkı Bircan ( 8 ), Tahsin Nihat ( 9 ), Reşat Şirvanizade ( 10 ), Hüseyin Hüsnü ( 11 ), Refik Cevdet Kalpakçıoğlu ( 12 ) and Abidin Daver ( 13 ) [ 10 ] were besides involved in the decisiveness to organize such a clubhouse .

Our draw a bead on is to play together, to have a color and a name, and to beat the non-Turkish teams .Ali Sami Yen

The list Galatasaray itself comes from that of Galatasaray High School, which in plow takes its name from Galata Sarayı Enderûn-u Hümâyûn ( Galata Palace Imperial School ), the name of the original school founded on the site in 1481, and which in become took its name from the nearby medieval Genoese bastion of Galata ( the mod quarter of Karaköy ) in the Beyoğlu ( Pera ) district of Istanbul. Galatasaray literally means “ Galata palace ”. According to researcher Cem Atabeyoğlu, Galatasaray took its name from one of its first matches. In that peer, Galatasaray won 2–0 over a local Greek club, and the spectators called them “ Galata Sarayı efendileri “ ( english : “ Gentlemen of Galata Palace ” ), and, after this incidental, they adopted that mention and started to call their club “ Galata Sarayı ”. In 1905, during the era of the Ottoman Empire, there were no laws for associations so the baseball club could not be registered officially, but, after the 1912 Law of Association, the cabaret registered legally. [ 11 ] Since there were n’t any other turkish teams, Galatasaray joined the Istanbul League that was consisting of English and Greek teams in the season of 1905–1906. With their foremost championship style they won in 1908–1909, they heralded the begin of turkish football history. [ 12 ] While football in Turkey began to fully develop, Galatasaray won ten more Istanbul League titles [ citation needed ] until 1952. Upon the initiation of professional football in 1952, the first professional but non-national league of Turkey, Istanbul Professional League, was played between 1952 and 1959. Galatasaray won three of these seven titles .
Türkiye Profesyonel 1. Ligi ( turkish Super League today ) formed in 1959. This is the top-flight professional league in Turkish nationwide football, and the most popular sporting contest in the nation. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 22 league titles since then .
The Turkish Football Federation began organizing the turkish Cup ( today it is organized with the identify Ziraat Turkish Cup ) in the 1962–63 season for turkish clubs to qualify for the UEFA competitions. This is the only national cup contest in Turkey. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 16 trophies since then. [ 13 ] credibly the greatest record that the club holds is winning national championships in 15 unlike sport branches in the 1986–87 temper. [ citation needed ] Another accomplishment in this period was reaching the semi-final of the european Cup in the 1988–89 season, making Galatasaray the first and only turkish team to have played a semi-final in this contest. Galatasaray ‘s most successful era came in the late 1990s, when the club become the first and only Turkish football club to win a major UEFA competition. They were aided in this by one of Turkey ‘s best generation of homegrown footballers who went on to finish third base in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, after having played in the quarter-finals of UEFA Euro 2000. Besides the talented players, visiting teams besides disliked traveling into Ali Sami Yen Stadium, literally dubbed “ Hell ” by Galatasaray supporters due to the daunting air provided by the fans including chants and riots in the crowd. [ 14 ] There are many successful footballers who have played for Galatasaray and made their target on turkish football history. The team ‘s fabled players include Nihat Bekdik nicknamed Aslan ( Lion ) ; the 1930s national hero Eşfak Aykaç ; [ 15 ] Boduri who died aged 21 ; [ 16 ] Mehmet Leblebi who scored a domestic record of 14 goals in a individual pit ; [ 17 ] Gündüz Kılıç nicknamed Baba ( Father ) who was the passenger car but besides the player of his team in the 1950s, with great success in both duties ; [ 18 ] Bülent-Reha Eken brothers ; Suat Mamat who scored three goals in the 1954 FIFA World Cup ; [ 19 ] Coşkun Özarı who devoted his liveliness to Galatasaray ; [ 20 ] Turgay Şeren the expansive goalkeeper who was called “ the Panther of Berlin ” ; [ 21 ] Fatih Terim, the team captain of Galatasaray and Turkish national football team for many years, who won the UEFA Cup in 2000 as the team ‘s coach ; [ 22 ] Metin Oktay the fabled six-time top-scorer of the turkish Super League ; [ 23 ] Zoran Simović, another skilled goalkeeper known for his penalty saves ; [ 24 ] Cüneyt Tanman who played a record of 342 games for Galatasaray ; [ 25 ] Tanju Çolak, an extraordinary goalscorer and the 1988 european Golden Boot winner with Galatasaray ; [ 26 ] Cevad Prekazi, an albanian teammate of Tanju Çolak specializing in release kicks ; [ 27 ] Cláudio Taffarel the World Cup -winning goalkeeper for Brazil ; [ 28 ] Gheorghe Hagi, the romanian football bomber who is still described by some as the best extraneous player ever to play in Turkey ; [ 29 ] brazilian striker Mário Jardel, dubbed “ Super Mário ” by the fans and scored both of Galatasaray ‘s two goals in the 2000 european Super Cup Final against Real Madrid ; and final, but not least, Hakan Şükür, the actor who scored most goals in Süper Lig history with 249 .

list and pronunciation [edit ]

Galatasaray ( turkish pronunciation : [ ɡaɫatasaˈɾaj ] ) is a quarter in Karaköy in the Beyoğlu zone of Istanbul, located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn. Its name comes from that of Galata, which may in turn have derived from Galatai ( meaning the “ Galatians “ ), as the Celtic tribes were thought to have camped at Galata during the Hellenistic period before settling in Galatia in central Anatolia. Galatasaray translates directly as “ Galata Palace ” ( saray means “ palace ” in Persian ). Galatasaray High School, established in the sphere in 1481, was the progenitor of Galatasaray S.K. ampere well as other institutions of Galatasaray Community. [ 30 ] Galatasaray is a compound password and is pronounced as such, with a very abbreviated pause between the two words. [ 31 ] There is no diminutive shape of the club ‘s name. Fans refer to the baseball club either by its full name or by its nickname Cim-Bom(-Bom), marked : [ dʒim bom ( bom ) ] ) —of uncertain etymology. however, the cut class “ Gala ” is sometimes used by english speakers .

Crest and colours [edit ]

first crest Galatasaray ‘s first emblem was drawn by 333 [ School Number ] Şevki Ege. This was the figure of a spread-winged eagle with a football in its peck. The eagle was a model emblem that Galatasaray dwelled on in the begin. But when the name did not attract excessively much interest, Şevki Ege ‘s composition was pushed digression. It was replaced by the current invention in the 1920s. This replaced in 1925 by the current “ Ghayn-Sin ” cap, which are the first two Arabic letters of “ G ” alata “ S ” aray, designed by Ayetullah Emin. [ 32 ] At first, the color of Galatasaray were red and white. These are the colours in the modern turkish masthead. The turkish Republic, however, was not founded at that time. consequently, this decision caused the inhibitory administration of the day to feel uncomfortable and the administration subsequently pressured the footballers. For this reason, on December 26, 1906 the colors were changed to yellow and black. [ 33 ] The eight-piece halve purpose kit was ordered from the Sports Outfitter William Shillcock based in Birmingham, United Kingdom. [ 34 ] After a heavy 0-5 loss to Baltalimanı in a friendly match the new colours yellow and black were counted as ill .

We were picturing the yellow-red flames shining on our team and dreaming that it would take us to victories. indeed it did .Ali Sami Yen

On 6 December 1908, for a match against the football team of the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Barham, Galatasaray last settled on playing in crimson and scandalmongering, inspired by the roses which Gül Baba offered to Sultan Bayezid II. [ 35 ] Ali Sami Yen stated, “ After we have been in and out of several shops, we saw two different elegant-looking wool materials in Fatty Yanko’s store at Bahçekapısı (between Eminönü and Sirkeci in Istanbul, now called Bahçekapı). One of them was quite dark red, resembling the cherry color, and the other a rich yellow with a touch of orange. When the sales clerk made the two fabrics fly together with a twist of his hand they became so bright that it reminded us the beauty of a goldfinch. We thought we were looking at the colors flickering in burning fire. We were picturing the yellow-red flames shining on our team and dreaming that it would take us to victories. Indeed it did. ” [ 11 ]

Home kit [edit ]

Galatasaray ‘s “ classical ” home kit out The Galatasaray home kit have always been basically the same since 1908. The traditional shirt of Galatasaray is the eight-piece halve design. This consists of the shirt ’ mho battlefront, back and sleeves being made up of two colours, resulting in the shirt being split into eight parts. ( Two lapp colours are never following to each other within the 8 parts. ) The color continue in an understudy holy order, from jaundiced to red. This results in the front of the shirt being the opposite of the back and the shirt besides having an halve blueprint from the side. This alternating color order of eight parts creates a complete halve design for the shirt. [ 36 ] The authoritative eight-piece halve design would become the search of Galatasaray for around 80 years, until 1985 when sportswear manufacturer Adidas began to provide the shirts and the sleeves were made up by one color and not halved. Created over a hundred ago, the authoritative Galatasaray kit combination consists of the eight-piece halve traditional shirt, white shorts and crimson socks and are normally worn as part of the home plunder. [ 36 ] This changed in the mid-1980s, when sportswear manufacturer Adidas began to provide the shirts. The clubhouse reverted to the “ authoritative ” kit in 2012. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] The official colours are Pantone shades 1235 ( yellow ) and 201 ( loss ). [ 38 ]

Kit history [edit ]

Galatasaray ‘s kit is manufactured by Nike, who have held the condense since 2011. former kit out manufacturers have been : Çamlıca ( 1978–79 ) ; Adidas ( 1978–82, 1984–91, 1995–2001, and 2005–11 ) ; Umbro ( 1979–81, 1982–83, 1991–95, and 2002–05 ) ; Puma ( 1980–81 ) ; Gola ( 1981–82 ) ; Fatih ( 1984–85 ) ; and Lotto ( 2001–02 ). Since 2019, Galatasaray ‘s shirt sponsors have been Terra Pizza. previous sponsors include : Volvo and PeReJa ( 1977–78 ) ; Halı Fleks ( 1979–80 ) ; Telefunken, Alo, and THY ( 1980–81 ) ; Borsaş and Meban ( 1981–83 ) ; Telefunken ( 1983–84 ) ; Modell ‘s ( 1984–85 ) ; Denizbank ( 1984–86 ) ; TürkBank ( 1986–91 ) ; ADEC Saat ( 1991–92 ) ; SHOW TV ( 1991–95 ) ; Emek Sigorta ( 1992–95 ) ; VakıfBank ( 1995–97 ) ; Bank Ekspres ( 1997–98 ) ; Marshall ( 1998–2000 ) ; Telsim ( 2000–01 ) ; Aria ( 2001–04 ) ; Avea ( 2004–09 ) ; Türk Telekom ( 2009–14 ) ; Huawei ( 2014–15 ), Dumankaya ( 2015–16 ), UNDP ( 2016 ), Nef ( 2016–19 ), Terra Pizza ( 2019–20 ) and Sixt ( 2020– ) for domestic matches and since 2014 for UEFA Champions League matches Turkish Airlines .

Grounds [edit ]

Ali Sami Yen Stadium [edit ]

When Galatasaray were formed no turkish teams had their own home ground, and all games in the Istanbul Football League took place at Papazın Çayırı – nowadays the locate of Fenerbahçe ‘s Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium. In 1921 the city ‘s first proper football stadium was constructed, Taksim Stadium, which was used as the home reason for all of Istanbul ‘s teams. [ 39 ] When historic Taksim Stadium was demolished in 1940, Galatasaray decided to build a large, mod stadium. Due to difficulties stemming from World War II, construction was delayed for over two decades. In this period, they played in Şeref Stadi and Dolmabahçe Stadi On 20 December 1964, Ali Sami Yen Stadium opened. [ 40 ] Named after the founder of Galatasaray, Ali Sami Yen, it is in the Mecidiyeköy quarter of the Şişli district at the center of the city. In 1964, the stadium had capacity over 35,000. ascribable to improvements in security and prohibition of non-seater spectators, the all-seater capacitance reduced to 22,000 in 1993. A few years late, the rebuild of independent point of view, which was damaged by an earthquake, slightly increased the capacity. [ 41 ] After 2002, when Atatürk Olympic Stadium was built for Istanbul ‘s Olympic Games invite, Galatasaray started to play european Cup matches there. The attendance record among turkish stadiums was broken there, in Galatasaray– Olympiacos match played in front of 79,414 spectators. Yet, Ali Sami Yen Stadium has historic importance for Galatasaray fans although it is smaller and older. [ 42 ] The stadium was in 2011 demolished after Galatsaray moved to the newly built Türk Telekom Stadium.

Türk Telekom Stadium [edit ]

The new home land of Galatasaray is the newly built Türk Telekom Stadium in the Seyrantepe area of Sarıyer. [ 43 ] It is besides known as Ali Samiyen Spor Kompleksi. The fresh stadium, which was opened 15 January 2011, has a capacity of 52,223 seats, making it the largest private stadium used by a club in Turkey. [ 44 ]

stadium anthems [edit ]

Since 1992, after every goal scored by Galatasaray, the last region of the song “ I Will Survive “ by the Hermes House Band is played. Although the song is in English, the depart used has no lyrics except “ la la la la ”. In addition, before every game the Galatasaray War Chant is played accompanied by what the fans call a “ scarf show ” where fans display and wave their Galatasaray scarves, banners and flags. many people [ who? ] call the Turk Telekom Stadium ‘Cehennem ‘ ( hell ) because of stadium anthems and the continuous roar of the fans. [ citation needed ]

stadium history [edit ]

support [edit ]

european matches [edit ]

Galatasaray fans Galatasaray fans attach high importance to european competitions, and Galatasaray is known as the Conqueror of Europe by their fans. This nickname underlines the importance of the UEFA Cup and Super Cup Galatasaray managed to win during the 1999–2000 season. Galatasaray fans besides have a reputation in Europe as being one of the most fanatic in the global, along with ultrAslan. Ryan Giggs once said I’ve never experienced anything like Galatasaray. Three hours before kick-off, we went out to have a look at the pitch and the stadium was overcrowded! The chanting was brilliant: one side starts, then the other, then quiet, then all of them chanting! The players really enjoyed it. Before it was good, after it wasn’t for us.'[46][47]

record [edit ]

Galatasaray fans broke the “ loudest crowd boom at a mutant stadium ” criminal record on 18 March 2011 at Galatasaray ‘s raw stadium Türk Telekom Stadium in Istanbul. A point take of 140.76 assumed name was recorded. [ 48 ]

popularity of Galatasaray in Turkey [edit ]

The poll in June 2012 placed Galatasaray in the inaugural place with a 41.8 % level of popularity while Fenerbahçe S.K. comes second with a 35.9 % flush, Beşiktaş J.K. third base with 16.3 % and Trabzonspor fourthly with 4.7 %. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] The lapp solution was announced in another poll dated September 2019 which included a sample of 7500 turkish people. [ 51 ]

Istanbul derbies [edit ]

“ The big three ” clubs of Istanbul – Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray – have a century-long history of competition. The Galatasaray–Fenerbahçe competition is the primary Istanbul bowler hat and the most authoritative competition in turkish football. [ 52 ] The competition poses a emblematic importance to supporters ascribable to an wear superiority that comes with winning the bowler hat. Supporters are often quoted as stating that winning the league without winning the bowler hat is hollow. There is constantly huge pastime in the bowler hat due to its boisterous nature on and off the deliver. many documentaries have been made about the bowler hat including an sequence of The Real Football Factories International. The competition has led to violence among supporters on numerous occasions, though this has been on the decline in holocene years. The typical features of bowler hat days include sell out stadiums, forte support throughout the match and taunting stage dancing displays by supporters before complain off. [ 53 ] other peak level İstanbul derbies include the teams ; İstanbul BB and Kasımpaşa although these teams pose a minor competition as the history and the countrywide attention to the derbies among the adult three is unmatched. Torches, smoke, drums, flags and elephantine posters are used to create ocular nobility and apply psychological pressure on visiting teams, which fans call “ welcoming them to hell ”. [ 54 ]

Honours [edit ]

domestic competitions [edit ]

Winners (16): 1966, 1969, 1972, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019 (record)

Runners-up (9): 1971, 1973, 1976, 1985, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2014, 2018

Winners (1): 1939

Runners-up (5): 1937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1950

Winners (5): 1975, 1979, 1986, 1990, 1995

Runners-up (2): 1980, 1989

International competitions [edit ]

Winners (1): 2000

regional competitions [edit ]

Winners (15): 1908–09, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1914–15, 1915–16, 1921–22, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1928–29, 1930–31, 1948–49, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1957–58

Winners (2): 1941–42, 1942–43 (shared-record)

Winners (1): 1932–33

Doubles and Trebles [edit ]

• Doubles
  • Süper Lig and Turkish Cup: 1962–63, 1972–73, 1998–99
• Trebles
  • Süper Lig, Turkish Cup and TFF Super Cup: 1992–93, 2014–15, 2018–19
• Continental Treble
  • Süper Lig, Turkish Cup and UEFA Europa League: 1999–2000

other [edit ]

Winners (1): 1952

Winners (12): 1963, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1977, 1981, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999 (shared-record)

Runners-up (9): 1965, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1986, 1991

Winners (1): 1928

• 50. Anniversary Cup

Winners (1): 1973

Winners (1): 2013

Winners (1): 2016

Winners (1): 1909

UEFA baseball club coefficient ranking [edit ]

As of 16 April 2021[55]

Players [edit ]

current squad [edit ]

As of 8 September 2021[56]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

young person players [edit ]

note : Flags indicate home team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loan [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Reserves and Academy team [edit ]

former players [edit ]

club captains [edit ]

Coaching staff [edit ]

technical staff [edit ]

final updated : 26 July 2020
Source : Galatasaray SK

Presidents [edit ]

club officials [edit ]

Football Management Trade I.C.

Name
Role

Sevinç Ayışığı
financial and administrative affairs director

Fahri Yılmaz
Florya Metin Oktay Facilities director

Uğur Yıldız
team manager

Coaching history [edit ]

late seasons [edit ]

young facilities [edit ]

Galatasaray has one of the most successful youth facilities in Turkey. Gündüz Kılıç Youth Facilities in Florya is the center of the department. Galatasaray U21 have won the turkish Youth League three times. [ 58 ]
Galatasaray football academy trains children between seven and fifteen. They are located in 79 sites, in Turkey, Australia, Germany, Belgium and the UK .
Companies that Galatasaray S.K. presently has sponsorship deals with include : [ 59 ]

Licensee
Product

Nike
Technical sponsor

Sixt
Main sponsor (chest)

Magdeburger Sigorta
Co-sponsor (back)

Getir
Official sponsor (sleeve)

Nef
Official sponsor

Turkish Airlines
Official sponsor

Tunç Holding
Official sponsor (socks)

Türk Telekom
Official sponsor

Burger King
Official sponsor

Medical Park
Official sponsor

Ülker
Official sponsor

Hardline Nutrition
Official sponsor

HDI Sigorta
Official sponsor

Denizbank
Official sponsor

Aroma
Official sponsor

Socios.com
Official sponsor

Maximum
Official sponsor

Passolig
Official sponsor

İGA Pass
Official sponsor

Diversey
Official sponsor

Damat Tween
Official sponsor

Spor Toto
Official sponsor

References [edit ]

farther reading [edit ]

• Birand, M. A., & Polat, M. M. (2006). Passion that continues for 100 years. İstanbul: D Yapım. OCLC 164788939
• Turagay, U., Özgün, G., Gökçin, B., Ahunbay (2006). 17 May: The story of a championship. İstanbul: D Yapım. OCLC 169899400
• Hasol, D. (2004). Dreams/realities in Galatasaray. İstanbul: Yapı Yayın. ISBN 978-975-8599-44-8
• Tuncay, B. (2003). Galatasaray with European Success and Notable Players. Yapı Kredi Kü̈ltü̈r Sanat Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-975-08-0427-4
• Yamak, O. (2001). Galatasaray: Story of 95 years. Sinerji. OCLC 59287768
• Çakar, A. (1995). 90 questions about history of Galatasaray SK. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Demir Ajans Yayınları. OCLC 42434622
• Tekil, S. (1986). History of Galatasaray, 1905–1985. Galatasaray Spor Kulübü. OCLC 25025508
• Tekil, S. (1983). Galatasaray 1905–1982: Memories. Arset Matbaacılık Koll. Şti. OCLC 62614035
• İsfendiyar, F. (1952). History of Galatasaray. İstanbul: Doğan Kardeş yayınları]. OCLC 27753643

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