man ‘s national affiliation football team representing Peru
This article is about the men ‘s team. For the women ‘s team, see Peru women ‘s national football team
The Peru national football team represents Peru in men ‘s international football. The national team has been organised, since 1927, by the peruvian Football Federation ( FPF ). [ A ] The FPF constitutes one of the ten-spot members of FIFA ‘s confederacy american Football Confederation ( CONMEBOL ). Peru has won the Copa América doubly and qualified for FIFA World Cup finals five times ( last appear in 2018 ) ; the team besides participated in the 1936 Olympic football contest and has reached the semi-finals of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. The team plays most of its home matches at the Estadio Nacional in Lima, the state ‘s capital.

The team is well known for its white shirts adorned with a diagonal crimson band, which combine Peru ‘s national color. This basic design has been used continuously since 1936, and gives rise to the team ‘s coarse spanish nickname, la Blanquirroja ( “ the white-and-red ” ). [ 4 ] Peruvian football fans are known for their classifiable cheer ¡Arriba Perú! ( “ Onward Peru ! ” ). Peru has longstanding rivalries with Chile and Ecuador. [ 6 ] The Peru national team enjoyed its most successful periods thanks to footballing generations from the 1930s and the 1970s. The 1930s coevals led Peru at the inauguration FIFA World Cup in 1930 and won the 1938 Bolivarian Games and the 1939 Copa América, with goalkeeper Juan Valdivieso and forwards Teodoro Fernández and Alejandro Villanueva playing important roles. The 1970s coevals qualified Peru for three World Cups and won the Copa América in 1975 ; the team then notably included defender Héctor Chumpitaz and the forward partnership of Hugo Sotil and Teófilo Cubillas, often regarded as Peru ‘s greatest musician. The national team ‘s all-time circus tent goalscorer is Paolo Guerrero, with 38 goals, and its most- capped player is Roberto Palacios, with 128 appearances. [ 8 ] Under current coach Ricardo Gareca, Peru placed third at the 2015 Copa América, reached the quarter-finals of the Copa América Centenario, participated in the group stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup finals, and earned second at the 2019 Copa América .

history [edit ]

During the nineteenth hundred, british immigrants and Peruvians returning from England introduced football to Peru. [ 9 ] In 1859, members of the british community in the area ‘s capital founded the Lima Cricket Club, Peru ‘s first constitution dedicated to the commit of cricket, rugby, and football. [ B ] [ 12 ] These newfangled sports became popular among the local upper-class over the pursue decades, but early developments stopped due to the War of the Pacific that Peru fought against Chile from 1879 to 1883. After the war, Peru ‘s coastal club embraced football as a mod initiation. [ 13 ] In Lima ‘s barrios, football became a popular daily activity, encouraged by bosses who wanted it to inspire solidarity and productivity among their workers. In the adjacent port of Callao and other commercial areas, british civilian workers and sailors played the sport among themselves and with locals. [ C ] Sports rivalries between locals and foreigners arose in Callao, and between elites and workers in Lima—as foreigners departed, this became a competition between Callao and Lima. [ 9 ] [ 17 ] These factors, coupled with the sport ‘s rapid increase among the urban poor of Lima ‘s La Victoria zone ( where, in 1901, the Alianza Lima club formed ), led to Peru developing the Andean region ‘s strongest footballing polish, and, according to historian Andreas Campomar, “ some of the most elegant and accomplished football on the continent ” .
The peruvian Football League, founded in 1912, held annual competitions until it disbanded in 1921 amid disputes amongst its clubs. The peruvian Football Federation ( FPF ), formed in 1922, reorganised the annual tournament in 1926. [ 21 ] The FPF joined the south american Football Confederation ( CONMEBOL ) in 1925 and, after restructuring its finances, formed the Peru national football team in 1927. [ 22 ] The team debuted in the 1927 South american Championship, hosted by the FPF at Lima ‘s Estadio Nacional. Peru lost 0–4 against Uruguay in its first base match, and won 3–2 over Bolivia in its second. [ 23 ] Peru did not advance beyond the first stagecoach of the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930. The 1930s were the team ‘s first gold era, when they improved their game through act with more know teams. The Combinado del Pacífico ( a police squad composed of Chilean and peruvian footballers ) toured Europe from 1933 to 1934. [ D ] Starting with Ciclista Lima in 1926, Peru ‘s football clubs toured Latin America with much success. [ 26 ] During one of these tours—Alianza Lima ‘s undefeated journey through Chile in 1935—emerged the Rodillo Negro ( “ Black Roller ” ), a adept group led by forwards Alejandro Villanueva, Teodoro Fernández and goalkeeper Juan Valdivieso. [ 27 ] Sports historian Richard Witzig described these three as “ a soccer triumvirate unsurpassed in the world at that clock ”, citing their combined invention and effectiveness at both ends of the field. Peru and the Rodillo Negro impressed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, won the inaugural Bolivarian Games in 1938, and finished the decade as south american champions. [ 29 ] historian David Goldblatt assessed the decline of its previous achiever : “ despite all the apparent preconditions for footballing increase and success, peruvian football disappeared ”. He attributes this sudden decay to peruvian authorities ‘ repression of “ social, sporting and political organisations among the urban and rural poor ” during the 1940s and 1950s. however, Peru performed respectably at the south american Championships, placing third base in Brazil 1949 and Chile 1955, and missed reservation for the Sweden 1958 World Cup finals, over two legs to eventual champions Brazil .
Successes during the late 1960s, including reservation for the Mexico 1970 World Cup finals, ushered in a second aureate period for peruvian football. [ 32 ] The formidable advancing partnership between Teófilo Cubillas and Hugo Sotil was a winder factor in Peru ‘s prevail during the 1970s. Peru reached the quarter-finals in 1970, losing to the tournament winners Brazil, and earned the first FIFA Fair Play Trophy ; [ 34 ] historian Richard Henshaw describes Peru as “ the surprise of the 1970 contest, showing flair and a high flush of skill ”. Five years late, Peru became South american english champions for the second clock when it won the 1975 Copa América ( the then-rechristened South American Championship ). The team following qualified for two back-to-back World Cup finals, reaching the irregular beat in Argentina 1978 and the first gear group stage in Spain 1982. Peru ‘s early elimination in 1982 marked the end of the side ‘s globally-admired “ flowing football ”. Peru, however, scantily missed the Mexico 1986 World Cup finals after placing irregular in a qualification group to eventual champions Argentina. [ 37 ] By the former 1980s, renewed expectations for Peru were centred on a young generation of Alianza Lima players known colloquially as Los Potrillos ( “ The Colts ” ). Sociologists Aldo Panfichi and Victor Vich write that Los Potrillos “ became the hope of the stallion country ” —fans expected them to qualify for the Italy 1990 World Cup finals. These hopes were dashed when the national team entered a foramen after its director and several of its players died in a plane crash carrying most of Alianza ‘s team and staff in 1987. Peru subsequently only came close to reaching the France 1998 World Cup finals, missing qualification on goal difference, [ 37 ] but would go on to win the 1999 Kirin Cup tournament in Japan ( sharing the title with Belgium ) [ 40 ] and reached the semi-finals at the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup ( contested as an guest ). [ 41 ] qualification for the FIFA World Cup finals continued being an baffling objective for Peru during the early on twenty-first hundred. [ 37 ] According to historian Charles F. Walker, musician indiscipline problems marred Peru ‘s home team and football league. [ 42 ] Troubles in the FPF, peculiarly with its then-president Manuel Burga, deepened the crisis in peruvian football—FIFA temporarily suspended the state from external competition, in late 2008, because the peruvian government investigated allege corruption within the FPF. [ 43 ] [ E ] Burga ‘s twelve-year tenure as FPF president, deemed by journalists and the populace as black for the national team despite a third topographic point at the 2011 Copa América, ended in 2014. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] [ F ] The FPF ‘s raw leadership appointed Juan Carlos Oblitas as the federation ‘s newly film director and Ricardo Gareca as Peru ‘s coach in March 2015. [ 49 ] Gareca is credited by sports journalists as revitalizing Peru ‘s football art by improving the players ‘ training and professional sports demeanor. [ 50 ] Under Gareca, Peru achieved third invest in the 2015 Copa América, reached the quarter-finals of the Copa América Centenario, participated in the group degree of the Russia 2018 World Cup finals, and finished runner-up at the 2019 Copa América. [ 51 ] [ 52 ] [ 53 ]

Kit [edit ]

The Peru national football team plays in loss and white, Peru ‘s national tinge. Its first-choice kit has been, since 1936, white shorts, white socks, and white shirts with a distinctive crimson “ girdle “ crossing their front diagonally from the proper left shoulder to the right hep and returning on the back from the right hip to the proper leave shoulder. This basic dodge has been only slightly altered over the years. [ 4 ]
Photo of twelve men, seven standing and five crouching, inside a stadium peru in 1968, wearing their traditional kit. The distinctive crimson “ girdle “ has been emblazoned across Peru ‘s white shirts endlessly since 1936. Peru ‘s kit has won praise as one of world football ‘s most attractive designs. Christopher Turpin, the administrator manufacturer of NPR ‘s All Things Considered news show, lauded the 1970 iteration as “ the beautiful game ‘s most beautiful shirt ”, besides describing it as “ retro even in 1970 ”. [ 55 ] Miles Kohrman, football reporter for The New Republic, commended Peru ‘s kit as “ one of soccer ‘s best-kept secrets ”. [ 56 ] Rory Smith, Chief Soccer Correspondent for The New York Times, referred to Peru ‘s 2018 version of the jersey as “ a classical ” with a nostalgic, fan-pleasing “ red sash ”. [ 57 ] The version break in 1978 came first base in a 2010 ESPN list of the “ Best World Cup jerseys of all time ”, described therein as “ simple even strikingly effective ”. [ 58 ] Peru ‘s beginning kit, made for the 1927 South american Championship, comprised a white-and-red stripe shirt, blank shorts and black socks. [ 59 ] At the 1930 World Cup, Peru used an understudy design because Paraguay had already registered a similar kit with white-and-red deprive shirts. The Peruvians rather wore white shirts with a red apprehension, white shorts and black socks. [ 59 ] The team added a horizontal crimson chevron to the shirt for the 1935 South american Championship. The follow year, at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, the team adopted the iconic diagonal crimson girdle design it has retained ever since. [ 4 ] According to historian Jaime Pulgar-Vidal Otálora, the idea for the design came from school football matches in which coloured sashes worn over the shoulder would allow two teams wearing white shirts to play against each other. [ 60 ] Peru wears as its badge the emblem of the peruvian Football Federation. The first badge, presented in 1927, had a fastball carapace invention with the nation ‘s mention and the federation ‘s acronym ( FPF ). Eight different emblems followed, with the longest-lasting design being the modern french finger plate form emblazoned in the team ‘s new jersey from 1953 until 2014. This blueprint had the peruvian flag at its free-base, and either the country ‘s appoint or the federation ‘s acronym at its foreman. Since 2014, the badge has a retro-inspired heater shield design, with the integral field comprised by Peru ‘s masthead and the federation ‘s acronym, surrounded by a gold-colored frame. [ 61 ] Eight sportswear manufacturers have supplied Peru ‘s national team. The first, the german company Adidas, supplied the team ‘s kit in 1978 and 1983–1985. The FPF has signed contracts with manufacturers from Brazil ( Penalty, 1981–82 ), Canada ( Power, 1989–1991 ), Italy ( Diadora, 1991–1992 ), England ( Umbro, 1996–1997, 2010–2018 ), and another from Germany ( Puma, 1987–1989 ). The team has besides been supplied by three local firms : Calvo Sporwear ( 1986-1987 ), Polmer ( 1993-1995 ), and Walon Sport ( 1998-2010 ). [ 62 ] [ 63 ] Since August 2018, the ecuadorian Marathon Sports produce Peru ‘s kit. [ 64 ]

stadium [edit ]

Photograph of the exterior of a modern football stadium Exterior of the Estadio Nacional in 2013 .Photograph of a modern football stadium's interior; the stands are full of spectators Interior of the Estadio Nacional in 2011. The traditional home of peruvian football is the area ‘s national stadium, the Estadio Nacional in Lima, which seats 45,000 spectators. The present prime is the Estadio Nacional ‘s third base embodiment, renovated under the Alan García government. Its official re-inauguration, 24 July 2011, [ 65 ] marked 88 years to the day after the original ground opened on the same web site in 1923. [ 66 ] To celebrate the centennial of Peru ‘s independence from Spain, Lima ‘s British community donated the original Estadio Nacional, a wooden structure with a capacity of 6,000. [ 66 ] Construction began on 28 July 1921, overseen by President Augusto B. Leguía. [ 67 ] The stadium ‘s re-inauguration on 27 October 1952, under the Manuel A. Odría administration, followed an burdensome political campaign for its renovation led by Miguel Dasso, president of the Sociedad de Beneficencia de Lima. [ 68 ] The renovate stadium boasted a cementum structure and larger spectator capacity of 53,000. [ 67 ] Its last renovation, in 2011, included the construction of a plaque-covered exterior, an internal multicoloured miniature system, two giant LED screens, and 375 private suites. [ 70 ] [ 71 ] A classifiable feature of the background is the Miguel Dasso Tower on its north side, which contains lavishness boxes ( renovated in 2004 ). [ 68 ] The Estadio Nacional presently has a natural bermudagrass sales talk, reinstalled as character of redevelopments completed in 2011. previously, the FPF had installed artificial turf in the stadium for the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship, making it the alone national stadium in CONMEBOL with such a turf. [ 72 ] Despite the man-made land ‘s rate of “ FIFA Star II ”, the highest authentication granted to artificial pitches, players accused the turf of causing them injuries, such as burns and bruises. [ 73 ] Peru sometimes play home matches at other venues. Outside the desert-like coast region of Lima, the reduce atmosphere at the high-level Estadio Garcilaso de la Vega in Cusco has been described as providing strategic advantages for Peru against certain visiting teams. other park alternate venues for the national team include two other grounds in the peruvian capital—Alianza ‘s Estadio Alejandro Villanueva and Universitario ‘s Estadio Monumental. [ 75 ] [ 76 ] The national team ‘s train grounds are located within the Villa Deportiva Nacional ( VIDENA ) sports complex in Lima ‘s San Luis district. Since 1981, the complex is managed by the peruvian Institute of Sport ( IPD ). [ 77 ] In 2017, following Peru ‘s qualification for the Russia 2018 World Cup finals, the peruvian Football Federation announced the initiation of a new complex, the Center of National Teams, in Lima ‘s Chaclacayo zone. The new complex will contain six training grounds for both the male and the female squads, including the senior and the youth sides. [ 78 ]

Supporters [edit ]

football has been the most popular frolic in Peru since the early twentieth century. primitively largely exclusive to Lima ‘s Anglophile elect and expatriates, and secluded from the rest of the city, football became an integral function of across-the-board democratic culture during the 1900s and 1910s. Over the follow decades, Augusto Leguía ‘s government institutionalised the sport into a national pastime by promoting and organising its exploitation. consequently, the national football team became an important element of Peru ‘s national identity. According to the historian Carlos Aguirre, nationalist excitement spiked during the qualification phase for the 1970 World Cup finals, because the rotatory government of General Juan Velasco Alvarado tied the national team ‘s success with the alleged cultural, social, and psychological changes spurred by the country ‘s newfangled political project. peruvian football fans are known for their classifiable cheer ¡Arriba Perú! ( “ Onward Peru ! “ ), unabating democratic chant ¡Vamos peruanos! ( Let ‘s go Peruvians ! ), [ 84 ] deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as for their use of traditional peruvian música criolla to express patronize, both at national team games and at club matches. Música criolla attained national and international recognition with the advent of mass media during the 1930s, becoming a recognize symbol of Peru and its culture. The national team ‘s most popular anthems are Peru Campeón, a polca criolla ( peruvian polka ) glorifying Peru ‘s qualification for the Mexico 1970 World Cup, and Contigo Perú, a vals criollo ( peruvian waltz ) that newspaper El Comercio calls “ the hymn of peruvian national football teams ”. [ 86 ] [ G ] In 2018, a FIFA-sanctioned global on-line poll honoured the “ fervent and dedicated group ” of peruvian supporters at that year ‘s World Cup tournament with the FIFA Fan Award. [ 88 ] The Estadio Nacional calamity of 24 May 1964, involving peruvian supporters, is cited as one of the worst tragedies in football history. [ 89 ] During a qualify match for the 1964 Olympics between Peru ‘s under-20 team and its counterpart from Argentina, the Uruguayan referee Angel Payos disallowed a manque Peruvian counterweight, alleging harsh play. Spectators threw missiles from the stands while two fans invaded the pitch and attacked the referee. Police threw pluck gas into the push, causing a stampede ; trying to escape, fans were crushed against the stadium ‘s lock gates. A sum of 315 people died in the chaos, with more than 500 others injured. [ 90 ]

Rivalries [edit ]

The Peru national football team maintains outstanding rivalries with its counterparts from neighbouring Chile and Ecuador. The Peruvians have a favorable phonograph record against Ecuador and a negative read against Chile. [ 91 ] [ 92 ] Peru faced both rivals in the 1939 South american Championship in Lima, which besides marked the first base prison term that Peru faced Ecuador in an official tournament ; Peru won both games. Peru besides defeated its rivals during qualifying for the Argentina 1978 World Cup, directly eliminating both teams. [ 91 ] [ 92 ] The Chile–Peru football competition is known in spanish as the Clásico del Pacífico ( “ Pacific Derby ” ). [ 6 ] CNN World Sport editor Greg Duke ranks it among the top ten football rivalries in the populace. [ 94 ] Peru first faced Chile in the 1935 South american english Championship, defeating it 1–0. [ 92 ] The football competition between Peru and Chile, partially a contemplation of the geopolitical conflict between both neighboring states, is primarily a resultant role of both football squads vying for recognition as the better team in South America ‘s Pacific coast—as their football confederation is historically dominated by countries in South America ‘s Atlantic coast. [ 95 ] The two countries traditionally compete with each other over the rank of fourth-best national team in South America ( after Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay ). They besides both title to have invented the bicycle complain ; Peruvians call it the chalaca, while it is the chilena in Chile. The competition between the Ecuador and Peru football teams is rooted in the historic margin battle between the two nations dating back to the nineteenth century. In 1995, after the brief Cenepa War, CONMEBOL contemplated altering that year ‘s Copa América group stage to prevent a match between the two sides, but ultimately did not. According to cultural historian Michael Handelsman, ecuadorian fans consider losses to Colombia or Peru “ an excuse to lament Ecuador ‘s inability to establish itself as an international soccer office ”. Handelsman adds that “ [ thyroxine ] he rivalries are acute, and the games constantly carry an element of national pride and honor ”.

Players [edit ]

current team [edit ]

The following players were called up for the friendly matches against Panama and Jamaica on 16 and 20 January 2022, respectively. [ 100 ] Caps and goals are correct as of 16 November 2021, after the match against Venezuela.

recent call-ups [edit ]

The players listed below were not included in the stream team, but have been called up by Peru in the last twelve months .

luminary [edit ]

A report published by CONMEBOL in 2008 trace Peru as traditionally exhibiting an “ elegant, technical and fine football dash ”, and praised it as “ one of the most loyal exponents of south american football endowment ”. [ 101 ] In 2017, Argentine coach Ricardo Gareca described peruvian footballers as “ technically fathom, [ physically ] strong and adaptable ”, adding that their adaptability resulted from Peru ‘s divers geography. [ 102 ] peruvian players noted in the CONMEBOL report as “ dependable artists of the ball ” include forwards Teófilo Cubillas, Pedro Pablo León and Hugo Sotil, defender Héctor Chumpitaz and midfielders Roberto Challe, César Cueto, José del Solar, and Roberto Palacios. [ 101 ] Cubillas, an attacking midfielder and ahead popularly known as El Nene ( “ The Kid ” ), is widely regarded as Peru ‘s greatest ever player. [ 103 ] Chumpitaz is often cited as the team ‘s best defender ; Witzig lists him among his “ Best Players of the Modern Era ”, and praises him as “ a strong subscriber of the game with excellent ball skills and distribution, [ who ] marshalled a adequate to refutation to support Peru ‘s assail ”. El Gráfico, an Argentine sports diary, described Cueto, Cubillas, and José Velásquez as, jointly, “ the best [ midfield ] in the universe ” in 1978. Before Cubillas ‘ appearance, Teodoro “ Lolo ” Fernández, a advancing nicknamed El Cañonero ( “ The Cannoneer ” ), held the condition of Peru ‘s greatest player—due to his knock-down shots, marksmanship, and club loyalty to Universitario. [ 106 ] Fernández participated as a key penis of the Rodillo Negro team of the 1930s, along with Alejandro Villanueva and Juan Valdivieso. Fernández scored most of the team ‘s goals ; his partner in attack, the endow playmaker Villanueva, awed audiences with his acrobatic skills. Goalkeeper Valdivieso had a reputation as a punishment plug with exceptional athleticism. In 1972, teams representing Europe and South America played a commemorative equal in Basel, Switzerland, for the benefit of homeless children. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, Sotil, and Julio Baylón played in the south american team, which won the game 2–0 ; Cubillas scored the first finish. The teams held another match the adopt year, at Barcelona ‘s Camp Nou, with the declare captive of fighting global poverty. Cubillas, Chumpitaz, and Sotil again participated, with Chumpitaz named South America ‘s captain. Each of the Peruvians scored in a 4–4 draw, which South America won 7–6 on penalties .

Managers [edit ]

Photo of a man with a moustache, wearing a sports outfit, in a thoughtful pose Didi managed Peru at the Mexico 1970 World Cup. A sum of 43 managers have led the Peru home football team since 1927 ( including multiple spells individually ) ; of these, 36 have been from Peru and 23 have been from overseas. [ 111 ] Sports analysts and historians by and large consider Peru ‘s most successful managers to have been the Englishman Jack Greenwell and the peruvian Marcos Calderón. The former managed Peru to triumph in the 1938 Bolivarian Games and the 1939 South american Championship, and the latter led Peru to victory in the 1975 Copa América tournament and coached it at the 1978 FIFA World Cup. [ 112 ] Three other managers have led Peru to tournament victories— Juan Carlos Oblitas, Freddy Ternero, and Sergio Markarián each oversaw Peru ‘s victory in the Kirin Cup in Japan, in 1999, 2005 and 2011, respectively. [ 114 ] soon after forming Peru ‘s home football team, the FPF invited Uruguayan coaches Pedro Olivieri and Julio Borelli to manage the team. Olivieri received the FPF ‘s first base appointment, for the 1927 South american Championship, ascribable to his anterior experience managing Uruguay. Borelli became the national team ‘s second director, for the 1929 South american english Championship, after some years of refereeing football matches in Peru. [ 115 ] The Spaniard Francisco Bru, Peru ‘s third base coach and first World Cup coach at the inauguration tournament in 1930, previously had been Spain ‘s beginning director. [ 112 ] The FPF future appointed the national team ‘s first peruvian passenger car, Telmo Carbajo, for the 1935 South american Championship. [ 111 ] The team ‘s coach since 2015 is the Argentine Ricardo Gareca. [ 49 ] Managers that brought great changes to the Peru national team ‘s style of fun include the Hungarian György Orth and the Brazilians Didi and Tim. Orth coached Peru from 1957 to 1959 ; sports historian Andreas Campomar cites Peru ‘s “ 4–1 thrash of England in Lima ” as evidence of Orth ‘s positive influence over the national team ‘s offense game. Víctor Benítez, Peru ‘s defensive midfielder under Orth, attributes the hungarian with maximizing the team ‘s electric potential by accurately placing each actor in their optimum positions. [ 117 ] Didi coached Peru from 1968 to 1970 and managed it at the 1970 FIFA World Cup ; Campomar attributes Didi ‘s tactics as the argue for Peru ‘s development of a “ free-flowing football ” vogue. Placar, a brazilian sports daybook, attributed Tim, who managed Peru at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, with making Peru “ a team that plays beautiful, combining efficiency with that swagger that people thought entirely existed in Brazil ”. [ 118 ]

competitive records [edit ]

FIFA World Cup [edit ]

Peru has taken separate in the World Cup finals five times. The peruvian team competed at the first World Cup in 1930 by invitation, and has entered each tournament at the qualify phase since 1958, qualifying for the finals four times : in 1970, 1978, 1982 and 2018. Its all-time record in World Cup qualifying matches, as of 2017, stands at 43 wins, 37 draws and 69 losses. In the finals, the team has won five matches, drawn three and lost ten, with 21 goals in favor and 33 against. [ 23 ] Peru won the inaugural FIFA Fair Play Trophy, awarded at the 1970 World Cup, having been the only team not to receive any yellow or red cards during the competition. [ 34 ] Peru has the particular eminence of facing the future FIFA World Cup champions during the tournament ‘s finals phase. [ 119 ] Luis de Souza Ferreira scored Peru ‘s foremost World Cup finish on 14 July 1930, in a peer against Romania. José Velásquez scored Peru ‘s fastest World Cup finals goal—that is, that scored soonest after kick-off—two minutes into the match against Iran on 11 June 1978. [ 121 ] Jefferson Farfán is Peru ‘s top scorer and fifth-overall peak scorer in CONMEBOL World Cup qualification, with 16 goals. [ 122 ] Teófilo Cubillas is the team ‘s top scorekeeper in the World Cup finals, with 10 goals in 13 games. During the 1930 competition, a peruvian became the beginning actor sent off in a World Cup—his identity is disputed between sources. [ H ] Peru ‘s Ramón Quiroga holds the unusual record of being the only goalkeeper to commit a foul in the opponent ‘s side of the pitch in a match at the World Cup finals .

Copa América [edit ]

Peru ‘s national team has taken character in 32 editions of the Copa América since 1927, and has won the competition doubly ( in 1939 and 1975 ). The nation has hosted the tournament six times ( in 1927, 1935, 1939, 1953, 1957 and 2004 ). Peru ‘s overall record in the contest is 52 victories, 33 draw, and 57 losses. [ 23 ] Peru won the Fair Play award in the 2015 edition. [ 127 ] Demetrio Neyra scored Peru ‘s beginning finish in the competition on 13 November 1927, in a meet against Bolivia. [ 59 ] Christian Cueva scored Peru ‘s fastest Copa América goal, two minutes into the catch against Brazil on 14 June 2015. [ 128 ] Four tournaments have featured a peruvian top scorer—Teodoro Fernández in 1939 and Paolo Guerrero in 2011, 2015, and 2019. [ 129 ] [ 130 ] Fernández, the Copa América ‘s third-overall scorekeeper, was named best player of the 1939 tournament ; Teófilo Cubillas, voted the best musician in the 1975 competition, is the only other peruvian to win this prize. [ 131 ] Peru earned its first gear continental title in 1939, when it won the south american Championship with consecutive victories over Ecuador, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. This marked the first meter that the rival had been won by a team other than Uruguay, Brazil, or Argentina. Peru became South american champions for the second time in 1975, when it won that class ‘s Copa América, the first gear to feature all ten CONMEBOL members. Peru came crown of their group in the first round, eliminating Chile and Bolivia, and in the semi-finals drew with Brazil over two legs, winning 3–1 in Brazil but losing 2–0 at home plate. Peru was declared the achiever by drawing of lots. In the two-legged final between Colombia and Peru, both teams won their respective home games ( 1–0 in Bogota and 2–0 in Lima ), forcing a play-off in Caracas that Peru won 1–0 .

CONCACAF Gold Cup [edit ]

Peru competed in the CONCACAF Gold Cup ‘s fifth edition in 2000. Peru participated, along with Colombia and South Korea, as that class ‘s invitees. The peruvian team ‘s overall record in the tournament is 1 victory, 1 draw, and 2 losses. [ 23 ] Ysrael Zúñiga scored Peru ‘s first goal in the rival on 14 February 2000, in a match against Haiti. Roberto Palacios, the team ‘s top scorer with two goals in four matches, received a blot in that year ‘s “ team of the tournament ”, comprising the contest ‘s eleven best players. [ 135 ] Peru progressed past the north american tournament ‘s beginning stagecoach, despite not winning any of its matches, as the second-best ranked team in Group B behind the United States. [ 135 ] Peru following defeated Honduras 5–3 in a heat quarter-finals match that ended a moment early on due to a pitch invasion by irate Honduran fans. [ 136 ] Colombia defeated Peru 2–1 in the semi-finals, in a match that included an own goal from Peru ‘s Marcial Salazar. [ 135 ]

Olympic Games [edit ]

Peru ‘s senior side has competed in the Olympic football tournament once, at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. The multiracial 1936 team has been recently described by historian David Goldblatt as “ the bejewel of the country ‘s inaugural Olympic deputation ”. It had a record of two victories, scoring 11 goals and conceding 5. [ 23 ] Teodoro Fernández scored Peru ‘s beginning finish in the tournament in the match against Finland on 6 August, and finished as the team ‘s top scorekeeper with six goals in two games, including Peru ‘s only hat-trick at the Olympics. The 1935 South american Championship in Lima acted as the qualify stage for the 1936 Olympic tournament. Uruguay won undefeated and Argentina came second, but neither took up their Olympic topographic point because of economic issues. Peru, who had come third base, punctually represented South America. [ 139 ] The peruvian team began the competition with a 7–3 win over Finland, after which it faced Austria, managed by Jimmy Hogan and popularly known as the Wunderteam, in the quarter-finals. [ I ] After the game ended 2–2, Peru scored twice in supernumerary time to win 4–2. Peru expected to then face Poland in the semi-finals, but events off the pitch led to the withdrawal of Peru ‘s Olympic deputation before the match. [ J ]

team records [edit ]

Two men in athletic wear Farfán ( left ) and Guerrero train with the Peru home team in 2018. The Peru national football team has played 645 matches since 1927, including friendlies. [ 23 ] The largest margin of victory achieved by a Peru side was a 9–1 winnings against Ecuador on 11 August 1938, at the Bolivarian Games in Colombia. The team ‘s record kill was a 7–0 loss to Brazil at the 1997 Copa América in Bolivia. [ 23 ] The peruvian actor with the most external caps is Roberto Palacios, who made 128 appearances for the side from 1992 to 2007. The player with the second-most cap is Yoshimar Yotún with 108 ; Paolo Guerrero is third base with 106. The peruvian goalkeeper with the most appearances is Pedro Gallese with 78. The goalkeeper with the second-most ceiling is Óscar Ibáñez with 50 ; Miguel Miranda is third base with 47. [ 8 ] The team ‘s all-time top goalscorer is Paolo Guerrero, with 38 goals in 106 appearances. He is followed by Jefferson Farfán, with 27 goals in 97 appearances, and Teófilo Cubillas, who scored 26 goals in 81 appearances. [ 8 ] Of the top ten scorers for Peru, Teodoro Fernández, with 24 goals in 32 games, holds the best goal-per-appearance ratio ( 0.75 goals/match ). [ 8 ] Claudio Pizarro scored Peru ‘s fastest always finish, coming less than a minute into a match against Mexico on 20 August 2003. [ 146 ] Peru ‘s stream captain is advancing Paolo Guerrero. [ 1 ] Midfielder Leopoldo Basurto was the team ‘s foremost captain. [ 147 ] Defender Héctor Chumpitaz held the peruvian team ‘s leadership place for the longest clock, between 1965 and 1981. [ 1 ] Forward Claudio Pizarro had the second-longest tenure as captain, from 2003 to 2016. [ 147 ] other celebrated captains include Rubén Díaz ( 1981–1985 ), Julio César Uribe ( 1987–1989 ), Juan Reynoso ( 1993–1999 ), and Nolberto Solano ( 2000–2003 ). [ 1 ]

See besides [edit ]

bibliography [edit ]

Notes and references [edit ]

Notes [edit ]

References [edit ]