Association football league in Brazil

Football league
The Campeonato Brasileiro Série A ( portuguese pronunciation : [ kãmpjoˈnatu braziˈlejɾu ˈsɛɾii ˈa ] ; english : Brazilian Championship A Series ), normally referred as Brasileirão ( portuguese pronunciation : [ brazilejˈɾãw ] ; English : adult brazilian ), is a brazilian professional league for men ‘s football clubs. At the top of the brazilian football league organization, it is the area ‘s primary football contest. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.

due to diachronic peculiarities and the large geographic size of the area, Brazil has a relatively short history of countrywide football competitions. only in 1959, with the advancements in civil aviation and air transport and the need to appoint a brazilian representative to the foremost version of the Copa Libertadores was a nationally tournament created, Taça Brasil. In 1967, the Torneio Rio-São Paulo was expanded to include teams from other states, becoming the Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa, which was besides considered a national tournament. The first Campeonato Brasileiro with that name was held in 1989. Prior to this, alone the seasons post-1971 were regarded as Campeonato Brasileiro. In 2010, the champions of national tournaments from 1959 to 1970—Taça Brasil and Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa—have been declared official winners of the brazilian championship or champions of Brazil ( not winners of Brasileirão or Série A ) by the brazilian Football Confederation. [ 1 ] The titles of erstwhile tournaments, cited in the brazilian backing history, are equated to the style of Série A, but the tournaments are cataloging with their original name in the statistics [ 2 ] ( despite being unlike competitions, they confer the lapp entitle ). [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The Campeonato Brasileiro is one of the strongest leagues in the worldly concern ; it contains the most club world champions titles, with 10 championships won among six clubs, and the second-most Copa Libertadores titles, with 20 title ‘s succeed among 10 clubs. The International Federation of Football History & Statistics ( IFFHS ) ranked the league one-fourth in persuasiveness for the 2001–12 period after the Premier League ( England ), La Liga ( Spain ), and Serie A ( Italy ). [ 5 ] The Campeonato Brasileiro is the most-watched football league in the Americas and one of the global ‘s most expose, broadcast in 155 nations. It is besides one of the world ‘s richest championships, ranked as the one-sixth most valuable with a worth of over US $ 1.43 billion, generating an annual employee turnover of over US $ 1.17 billion in 2012. Since 1959, a entire of 156 clubs have played in the Campeonato Brasileiro. [ 6 ] Seventeen clubs have been crowned brazilian football champions, thirteen of which have won the title more than once. Palmeiras is the most successful club of the Campeonato Brasileiro, having won the competition ten times, followed by Santos and Flamengo with eight titles and Corinthians with seven titles. Santos ‘ Os Santásticos won five back-to-back titles between 1961 and 1965, a feat that remains alone. The express of São Paulo is the most successful state, amassing 32 titles among five clubs .

history [edit ]

Taça Brasil trophy. Thetrophy. The Taça Brasil was introduced in 1959, and ran until 1968. [ 7 ] The Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa was competed for between 1967 and 1970. In 2010 the CBF announced that these were to be regarded as brazilian championships. [ 8 ] In 1968, the delay in closing the 1968 Taça Brasil made CBD use the Robertão to determine the Libertadores representants. With the extinction of the Taça Brasil, the Robertão, officially named by CBD as “ Taça de Prata ” ( Silver Cup ) remained the top brazilian championship the follow two years. [ 9 ] Following Brazil ‘s third base world entitle at the 1970 FIFA World Cup, president of the united states Emílio Médici decided to better organize brazilian football. In a reunion with the CBD and the club presidents in October 1970, it was decided to create the surveil year a brazilian championship contested by twenty teams, inspired by the national tournaments in the european nations. The first edition of the named “ Campeonato Nacional ” ( “ National Championship ” ), was held in 1971. [ 10 ] The peak division was named “ Divisão Extra ” ( Extra Division ), while a newly created second base class earned the “ Primeira Divisão ” ( First Division ) name. [ 11 ] In 1987, CBF announced it was not able to organize the brazilian football championship, a bare few weeks before it was scheduled to begin. As a result, the thirteen most democratic football clubs in Brazil created a league, The Clube practice 13, to organize a backing of their own. This tournament was called Copa União and was run by the 16 clubs that finally took depart in it ( Santa Cruz, Coritiba and Goiás were invited to join ). CBF initially stood by the Club of the 13 decision. however, weeks by and by, with the competition already afoot, and under press from football clubs excluded from the Copa União, CBF adopted a modern set up of rules, which considered the Copa União part of a larger tournament, comprising another 16 teams. According to that new set of rules, the Copa União would be dubbed the Green Module of the CBF championship, whereas the other 16 teams would play the Yellow Module. In the end, the inaugural two teams of each Module would play each other to define the national champions and the two teams that would represent Brazil in the Copa Libertadores in 1988. however, that modern sic of rules was never recognized by the Club of the 13 and largely ignored by most of the brazilian media, who concentrated their attention in the independent league, finally won by Clube de Regatas do Flamengo. The eventual concluding tourney was set to have Sport and Guarani, from the yellow faculty, and Flamengo and Internacional from the k one. It never materialized, however, as Flamengo and Internacional refused to partake in it. As a leave, Sport and Guarani played each other, with the first one winning the championship for 1987 and both going on to represent Brazil in the Copa Libertadores in 1988. Although Flamengo has attempted to gain possession of the backing multiple times through the judge organization, Sport remains recognized by both CBF and FIFA as 1987 Champions. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] In 2010, CBF decided to recognize the champions of both Taça Brasil ( 1959–68 ) and Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa ( 1967–70 ) as brazilian Champions, creating some controversy as there was a biennial period when both tournaments were held, therefore Palmeiras was awarded two times for winning both in 1967 and both Santos and Botafogo were recognized as champions in 1968 as each tournament was won by one of them. [ 3 ]

contest format [edit ]

rival [edit ]

There are 20 clubs in the Brasileirão. During the course of a season ( from May to December ) each club plays the others doubly ( a double round-robin organization ), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games. Teams receive three points for a acquire and one point for a pull. No points are awarded for a passing. Teams are ranked by total points, victories, goal difference, and goals scored. At the end of each season, the cabaret with the most points is crowned ace. If points are equal between two or more clubs, the rules are : [ 15 ]

  • If the tie is between more than two clubs not competing for the national title or relegation, then the tie is broken, using the games the clubs have played against each other:
    • a) most games won
    • b) total goal difference
    • c) total goals scored
    • d) head-to-head record (with the away goals rule in effect if only two clubs are taken into account)
  • If the tie is still not broken, the winner will be determined by Fair Play scales.
    • e) fewest yellow cards
    • f) fewest red cards
  • If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, the Fair Play scales will not be taken into account; a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. Otherwise, a drawing of lots will determine the final positions.

A organization of promotion and delegating exists between the Brasileirão and the Série B. The four lowest placed teams in the Brasileirão are relegated to Série B, and the crown four teams from the Série B promoted to the Brasileirão .

qualification for international competitions [edit ]

Since 2016, the crown six clubs in the Brasileirão qualify for the trace Copa Libertadores. The top four clubs directly enter the group stage whilst the fifth and sixth-placed clubs enter in the second attack. The phone number of teams qualifying for the Libertadores may increase depending on who wins the Copa do Brasil, Copa Sudamericana or Copa Libertadores. Clubs from seventh to twelfth place qualify for the take after Copa Sudamericana, although as above the numbers can depend on other competitions .

Champions [edit ]

seventeen clubs are formally recognized to have been the brazilian football champions. In bold those competing in Série A as of 2021 season .
The Campeonato Brasileiro had its official name changed much ahead settling on Campeonato Brasileiro in 1989. [ 16 ]

Identity English name Years Official Sponsor
Taça Brasil Brazil Cup 1959–1968 None
Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa Roberto Gomes Pedrosa Tournament 1967–1970
Campeonato Nacional National Championship 1971–1973
Copa Brasil Brazil Cup 1974–1979, 1984, 1986
Taça de Ouro Golden Cup 1980–1983, 1985
Copa Brasil Brazil Cup* 1987–88
Copa João Havelange João Havelange Cup 2000
Campeonato Brasileiro Brazilian Championship 1989–1999, 2001– 2001 : TAM ( Brasileirão TAM )
2002 : Visa ( Troféu VISA Electron )
2005 : Nestlé ( Taça Nestlé Brasileirão ) [ 17 ]
2009–2012 : Petrobras ( Brasileirão Petrobras ) [ 18 ] [ 19 ]
2014–2017 : Chevrolet ( Brasileirão Chevrolet ) [ 20 ] [ 21 ]
2018–2021 : Assaí Atacadista ( Brasileirão Assaí ) [ 22 ]
  • The official name was Copa Brasil (Brazil Cup), but it became known as Copa União (Union Cup).

Finances [edit ]

The Brasileirão had entire cabaret revenues of US $ 1.17 billion in 2012. This makes the Brasileirão the highest gross football league in the Americas, and the highest outside of Europe ‘s “ big five. ” [ 23 ] The Brasileirão is besides one of the world ‘s most valuable football leagues, having a market value and deserving over US $ 1.24 billion in 2013. [ 24 ] The total worth of every club in the 2013 Brasileirão is US $ 1.07 billion. [ 25 ] The Brasileirão’s television rights were worth over US $ 610 million in 2012 ; that accounts for over 57 % of Latin America as a whole. [ 26 ] In 2013 Corinthians was the 16th most valuable golf club in the global, worth over US $ 358 million. [ 27 ] As of 2021, no brazilian baseball club enters the list of the most valuable football clubs .

Clubs [edit ]

The following 20 clubs are competing in the Série A during the 2021 season .

a : Unrelegated clubs
b-complex vitamin : Clubs that never played outside the top division

all-time Campeonato Brasileiro board ( 1959–2019 ) [edit ]

The All-time Campeonato Brasileiro table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in the brazilian League since its origin in 1959. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2019 temper. Teams in boldface are depart of the 2021 season. [ 28 ] [ 29 ]

Team Pts GP W D L GF GA GD
1 São Paulo 2366 1462 647 425 390 2169 1546 +623
2 Cruzeiro 2319 1486 638 405 444 2141 1688 +453
3 Santos 2311 1486 633 414 432 2202 1655 +547
4 Grêmio 2300 1475 632 404 439 1973 1549 +416
5 Internacional 2287 1443 628 403 401 1947 1480 +467
6 Corinthians 2280 1444 619 423 402 1908 1509 +399
7 Palmeiras 2271 1390 629 384 377 2042 1498 +544
8 Flamengo 2245 1470 609 418 443 2014 1667 +347
9 Atlético Mineiro 2243 1458 612 407 439 2100 1715 +385
10 Fluminense 1993 1407 539 391 477 1867 1692 +175
11 Vasco da Gama 1979 1371 521 416 434 1889 1656 +233
12 Botafogo 1867 1348 493 388 467 1711 1644 +67
13 Athletico Paranaense 1614 1155 435 309 411 1513 1415 +98
14 Goiás 1408 1052 372 292 388 1359 1352 +7
15 Coritiba 1398 1039 371 285 383 1228 1233 –5
16 Bahia 1387 1054 351 334 369 1178 1259 –81
17 Sport Recife 1270 967 334 268 367 1135 1195 –60
18 Vitória 1289 986 324 317 294 1198 1386 –189
19 Guarani 1055 725 279 218 228 918 812 +106
20 Portuguesa 1044 795 264 252 279 961 965 –4
Campeonato Brasileiro table from 1971–1979[ quotation needed]
Pos Team GP W D L Pts
1 Internacional 122 66 38 18 188
2 Grêmio 122 63 38 21 176
3 Palmeiras 120 61 41 18 174
4 Corinthians 121 58 46 17 173
5 Cruzeiro 121 56 47 18 171
6 Atlético Mineiro 121 58 36 27 168
7 Flamengo 122 59 32 31 164
8 São Paulo 121 54 43 24 163
9 Vasco da Gama 121 41 27 158 750
10 Botafogo 120 44 49 27 147
Campeonato Brasileiro table from 1980–1989[ citation needed

]
Pos Team GP W D L Pts
1 Flamengo 228 112 70 46 308
2 Vasco da Gama 214 101 64 49 287
3 Atlético Mineiro 209 100 67 42 281
4 São Paulo 206 98 65 43 274
5 Grêmio 216 95 65 56 267
6 Fluminense 203 203 87 61 248
7 Santos 201 82 67 52 241
8 Internacional 199 77 65 57 237
9 Corinthians 201 79 65 57 234
10 Cruzeiro 179 67 62 50 205
Campeonato Brasileiro table from 1990–1999[ citation needed]
Pos Team GP W D L Pts
1 Palmeiras 235 123 59 53 368
2 Corinthians 235 106 65 64 329
3 Santos 235 99 67 69 320
4 São Paulo 235 98 64 73 305
5 Atlético Mineiro 224 90 63 71 300
6 Vasco da Gama 225 86 70 69 297
7 Cruzeiro 218 86 57 75 282
8 Flamengo 231 85 64 82 280
9 Botafogo 225 87 58 80 276
10 Internacional 217 80 62 75 274
Campeonato Brasileiro table from 2000–2009[ citation needed]
Pos Team GP W D L Pts
1 São Paulo 365 185 95 85 650
2 Santos 368 162 92 114 578
3 Cruzeiro 362 167 73 122 574
4 Internacional 362 161 81 120 564
5 Athletico Paranaense 366 151 85 130 538
6 Fluminense 368 140 104 124 524
7 Flamengo 362 139 94 129 511
8 Palmeiras 316 134 78 104 480
9 Grêmio 325 132 77 116 473
10 Corinthians 330 126 85 119 463
Campeonato Brasileiro table from 2010–2019[ citation needed]
Pos Team GP W D L Pts
1 Corinthians 380 170 113 97 623
2 Grêmio 380 174 100 106 622
3 Flamengo 380 161 111 108 594
4 São Paulo 380 163 101 116 590
5 Santos 380 163 99 118 588
6 Atlético Mineiro 380 160 93 127 573
7 Cruzeiro 380 158 98 124 572
8 Fluminense 380 153 94 133 553
9 Palmeiras 342 145 89 108 524
10 Internacional 342 140 96 106 516

Media coverage [edit ]

Value of television rights
Season(s) Price
1987–89 $3.4 million Globo
1990–94 not available Globo
1994–96 $31.4 million Globo
1997–2003 $50 million Globo
2003–05 $390 million Globo
2005–08 $900 million Globo
2009–11 R$1.9 billion Globo
2012–15 R$2.96 billion[30] Globo
2016–19 R$4.11 billion[31] Globo

presently, the money of television represent a meaning share in the finances of clubs in Brazil. The league broadcasting rights are entire exclusivity of Grupo Globo, which distributes the populate matches for its television stations : Rede Globo ( planetary an satellite ), SporTV ( pay ), and the Premiere FC ( through the system pay-per-view ), where subscribers have the privilege to follow all 380 annual league matches. Globo, beginning cited, displays the League first meter in 1987, when was created the Clube dos 13, trading tool of clubs with the television receiver. The first television abridge was negotiated in 1987, with only conveying the Green Module of the Copa União, organized by the Clube make 13, the television rights were sold for $ 3.4 million to Rede Globo. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] And only with the convey of the backing final, SBT broadcast the game alternatively, [ 34 ] a blow to the Rede Globo, who says nowadays that the Green Module would be the league itself, and then was prevented from entering the Ilha do Retiro. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] [ 37 ] In 1990, only Rede Bandeirantes acquired the circulate rights. This edition marked the first national championship of Corinthians, irregular most popular team in the state. Both the final transmission, as the other games, attracted the attention of the public, causing the network to acquired an Ibope Rating of 53 points in the decide game. [ 38 ] This led to the Rede Globo prioritize the League from the adjacent version, in 1991. [ 38 ] In 1997, began to be restricted games live in cities where the matches are held ( except finals ). The Clube perform 13 closed the contract with Rede Globo ‘s television rights as the holder of the Brasileirão for $ 50 million ( including editions of 1998 and 1999 ), and resolves itself split the rights with Rede Bandeirantes during this period. It was the first gear edition to be shown on pay-per-view ( via Premiere ). [ 39 ] In addition, the first games shown on pay up television were courtesy of SporTV, after a controversial sign contract of Clube dos 13 with Globosat. previously, in 1993, the Club of the 13 an CBF had signed a sign with TVA, a company in which ESPN Brazil was character. however, that decisiveness was declined. [ 40 ] In 2000, the broadcasting rights of the Copa João Havelange, organized by the Clube department of state 13, were sold to Rede Globo for $ 50 million. however, the final of this rival in 2001, was marked by an strange site. Vasco district attorney Gama, a finalist against São Caetano, graced the logo of SBT, the moment largest television station of Brazil, a direct rival to Globo. This situation was slightly embarrassing for Globo, which transmitted the final entirely, and which was seen by an calculate audience of 60 million people. [ 41 ] Despite the large number of spectators in the concluding match, this edition was marked by gloomy ratings, what did the Rede Globo to cancel the broadcast of a few matches. [ 42 ] In 2001, Clube dos 13 defines four divisions of infection quota, with Corinthians, São Paulo, Palmeiras, Flamengo and Vasco in group 1, Santos in group 2, Fluminense, Botafogo, Atlético Mineiro, Cruzeiro, Internacional and Grêmio in group 3, and Bahia, Goiás, Sport Recife, Portuguesa, Coritiba, Athletico Paranaense, and Vitória in group 4. [ 43 ] In 2003, the value was expanded by a considerable measure, for the first time surpassing the three digits, after the adoption of the new format of accrued points. The contract of $ 130 million per year was signed again by television Globo. [ 44 ] In 2005, C13 renews with Globo for the 2006–09 period in a softwood deserving $ 300 million. [ 45 ] In 2009, for the first time, the sale of broadcasting rights of the brazilian Championship were made via open command. Media organisations were invited to bid for television receiver packages open, closed, PPV, internet and circulate overseas. [ 46 ] Rede Globo subsequently won the largest television receiver narrow in the history of brazilian football ; $ 1.4 billion for 2009–2011. [ 47 ] In the early on partially of 2011, the majority of Clube dos 13 indicate they would be negotiating the 2012–2014 league rights independently. [ 48 ] [ 49 ] [ 50 ] [ 51 ] [ 52 ] In 2012, the final league rights amounts are uncertain. however, I t is known that the clubs were divided into four groups : Group 1 : Flamengo and Corinthians receiving 84 to 120 million reals ; Group 2 : São Paulo, Palmeiras, Santos and Vasco receiving 70 to 80 million reais ; Group 3 : Gremio, Cruzeiro, Atlético Mineiro VAR, Fluminense and Botafogo ( 45 to 55 million reais ) ; Group 4 : other first division clubs ( 18 to 30 million reais ). [ 53 ] In 2013, SporTV made a deal with Fox Sports, giving up the rights of Campeonato Brasileiro in rally for alive coverage of the Copa Libertadores. [ 54 ] In 2016, Bandeirantes ended the partnership with Globo and ceased showing league matches, leaving Globo with exclusive rights. [ 55 ] however, the impart of Turner Group, Esporte Interativo made a deal with Atlético-PR, Bahia, Ceará, Coritiba, Internacional, Joinville, Paysandu, Sampaio Corrêa, Santos, Criciúma, Fortaleza, Paraná, Ponte Preta and Santa Cruz for the broadcast rights on cable television between 2019 and 2024, opposing Globo ‘s SporTV channel. A decision on whether Palmeiras will be joining these teams is awaited. [ 56 ] In February 2021 the streaming service Paramount+ announced it will broadcast 350 matches [ 57 ] Flamengo and Corinthians, the two most patronize teams in Brazil, receive approximately 25 % ( 1/4 ) of all tax income from television. [ 58 ] Flamengo has the biggest budget, ( R $ 115.1 million ), and Figueirense the smallest ( R $ 18.5 million ). [ 59 ]

Match ball [edit ]

presently, the official pit ball is provided by Nike. For the 2019 temper, the CBF Merlin match ball is used. [ 60 ] 2019 Nike Merlin CBF

attendance [edit ]

The audience of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A is moo if put into consideration the popularity of football in the country. Since the first datum commemorate, in 1967, each year the average attendance has fluctuated, more down than up, having the season of 1983 as the largest, averaging 22,953, and 2004 as the smallest, with a identical low median of 7,556. [ 61 ] The league is the second largest in attendance in South America, behind Argentina, with 18,817. In comparison to other football league attendance, the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A figure merely in fourteenth stead, being overcome by the lower divisions in England and Germany. The smallest attendance ever was a game between Juventude and Portuguesa in 1997 with 55 fans, the largest was Flamengo and Santos in 1983 with 155,523. [ 62 ] The attendance of 2014 season was 16,337 with average occupation of 40 %. [ 63 ] In this same year, the average price of the ticket was $ 12.82, taking the games with an average income of $ 204,799. [ 64 ] The spectator pump figures for the league since 2009 :

Players [edit ]

player records [edit ]

Notes :

  • All players are Brazilian unless otherwise noted,
  • Italics denotes players still playing professional football, and bold denotes players still playing in the Brazilian Série A.[68]
  • Sources: Placar magazine – Guia do Brasileirão 2010[69] and GloboEsporte.com Website.[70]

Awards and trophies [edit ]

Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão is the league ‘s official award. Placar magazine ‘s Bola de Ouro is the oldest award, while the Troféu Osmar Santos and the Troféu João Saldanha are awards given by the newspaper Lance! .

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]