Sir Robert Charlton ( have a bun in the oven 11 October 1937 ) is an english early football player who played as a midfielder. Considered one of the greatest players of all clock, [ 2 ] he was a extremity of the England team that won the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the year he besides won the Ballon d’Or. He played about all of his golf club football at Manchester United, where he became celebrated for his attack instincts, his passing abilities from midfield and his ferocious long-range stroke, equally well as his fitness and stamen. He was cautioned only twice in his career ; once against Argentina in the 1966 World Cup, and once in a league match against Chelsea. His elder brother Jack, who was besides in the World Cup-winning team, was a former defender for Leeds United and international director. Born in Ashington, Northumberland, Charlton made his debut for the Manchester United first-team in 1956, and over the following two seasons gained a regular place in the team, during which time he survived the Munich air catastrophe of 1958 after being rescued by Harry Gregg. Charlton is the survive exist person of the crash. After helping United to win the Football League First Division in 1965, he won another first Division claim with United in 1967. In 1968, he captained the Manchester United team that won the european Cup, scoring two goals in the final to help them become the first English club to win the competition. He was named in the England squad for four World Cups ( 1958, 1962, 1966 and 1970 ), though did not play in the first. At the prison term of his retirement from the England team in 1970, he was the nation ‘s most cap player, having turned out 106 times at the highest level. ( As of November 2019, this criminal record had been surpassed by six players. )
Reading: Bobby Charlton
Charlton was both Manchester United ‘s and England ‘s long-time record goalscorer, and United ‘s long-time record appearance godhead, arsenic well as concisely England ‘s, until Bobby Moore overtook his 106 caps in 1973. His appearance record of 758 for United took until 2008 to be beaten, when Ryan Giggs did then in that class ‘s Champions League final. [ 3 ] With 249 goals, he is presently United ‘s second-highest all-time goalscorer, after his commemorate was surpassed by Wayne Rooney in 2017. He is besides the second-highest goalscorer for England, after his record of 49 goals which was held until 2015 was again surpassed by Rooney. He left Manchester United to become director of Preston North End for the 1973–74 season. [ 4 ] He changed to player-manager the comply season. He next accepted a mail as a director with Wigan Athletic, then became a penis of Manchester United ‘s board of directors in 1984. [ 5 ]
early life [edit ]
Charlton was born in Ashington, Northumberland, England on 11 October 1937 to coal miner Robert “ Bob ” Charlton ( 24 May 1909 – April 1982 ) [ 6 ] [ 7 ] and Elizabeth Ellen “ Cissie ” Charlton ( née Milburn ) ( 11 November 1912 – 25 March 1996 ). He is related to respective master footballers on his mother ‘s side of the family : his uncles were Jack Milburn ( Leeds United and Bradford City ), George Milburn ( Leeds United and Chesterfield ), Jim Milburn ( Leeds United and Bradford Park Avenue ) and Stan Milburn ( Chesterfield, Leicester City and Rochdale ), and fabled Newcastle United and England football player Jackie Milburn, was his mother ‘s cousin. however, Charlton credits much of the early development of his career to his grandfather Tanner and his mother Cissie. [ 8 ] His elder brother, Jack, initially worked as a miner before applying to the patrol, lone to besides become a professional football player with Leeds United .
Club career [edit ]
On 9 February 1953, then a Bedlington Grammar School schoolchild, Charlton was spotted playing for East Northumberland schools by Manchester United foreman scout Joe Armstrong. [ 9 ] Charlton went on to play for England Schoolboys and the 15-year-old sign with United on 1 January 1953, along with Wilf McGuinness, besides aged 15. [ 10 ] Initially his mother was reluctant to let him commit to an insecure football career, so he began an apprenticeship as an electrical mastermind ; however, he went on to turn professional in October 1954. [ 11 ] Charlton became one of the celebrated Busby Babes, the solicitation of talented footballers who emerged through the system at Old Trafford in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s as Matt Busby set about a long-run design of rebuilding the club after the irregular World War. He worked his way through the pecking order of teams, scoring regularly for the young and reserve sides before he was handed his first team introduction against Charlton Athletic in October 1956. At the like time, he was doing his National servicing with the Royal Army Ordnance Corps in Shrewsbury, where Busby had advised him to apply as it meant he could calm play for Manchester United at the weekend. besides doing his united states army service in Shrewsbury at the like fourth dimension was his United teammate Duncan Edwards. [ 12 ] Charlton played 14 times for United in that first temper, scoring doubly on his debut and managing a total of 12 goals in all competitions, and including a hat-trick in a 5–1 off win over Charlton Athletic in February. United won the league backing but were denied the twentieth century ‘s first “ double ” when they controversially lost the 1957 FA Cup Final to Aston Villa. Charlton, still only 19, was selected for the game, which saw United goalkeeper Ray Wood carried off with a break cheekbone after a clash with Villa centre forward Peter McParland. Though Charlton was a candidate to go in goal to replace Wood ( in the days before substitutes, and surely before goalkeeping substitutes ), it was teammate Jackie Blanchflower who ended up between the posts. Charlton was an established player by the time the next season was in full afoot, which saw United, as stream League champions, become the first English team to compete in the european Cup. previously, the Football Association had scorned the rival, but United made progress, reaching the semi-finals where they lost to holders Real Madrid. Their repute was further enhanced the adjacent season as they reached the quarter-finals to play Red Star Belgrade. In the first leg at family, United won 2–1. The fall in Yugoslavia saw Charlton score doubly equally United stormed 3–0 ahead, although the hosts came back to earn a 3–3 draw. however, United maintained their aggregate run to reach the last four and were in exultant climate as they left to catch their escape home, think of an crucial League game against Wolves at the weekend .
Munich tune disaster [edit ]
The airplane which took the United players and staff home from Zemun Airport needed to stop in Munich to refuel. This was carried out in worsening weather, and by the time the refuel was complete and the call was made for the passengers to re-board the aircraft, the frigid showers had taken oblige and snow had settled heavily on the runway and around the airport. There were two abort take-offs which led to refer on board, and the passengers were advised by a stewardess to disembark again while a minor technical foul error was fixed. The team were back in the airport terminal for barely ten minutes when the bid came to reconvene on the plane, and a number of passengers began to feel nervous. Charlton and teammate Dennis Viollet swapped places with Tommy Taylor and David Pegg, who had decided they would be safer at the back of the plane. The plane clipped the fence at the end of the runway on its next take-off attempt and a flank torus through a nearby house, setting it alight. The wing and part of the tail came off and hit a tree and a wooden hovel, the flat spinning along the snow until coming to a freeze. It had been cut in half. Charlton, strapped into his seat, had fallen out of the cabin ; when United goalkeeper Harry Gregg ( who had somehow got through a hole in the plane unharmed and begun a one-man rescue mission ) found him, he thought he was dead. however, he grabbed both Charlton and Viollet by their trouser waistbands and dragged them aside from the plane, in constant reverence that it would explode. Gregg returned to the flat to try to help the appallingly injure Busby and Blanchflower, and when he turned about again, he was relieved to see that Charlton and Viollet, both of whom he had presumed to be dead, had got out of their detached seats and were looking into the wreckage. Charlton suffered cuts to his drumhead and severe shock, and was in hospital for a week. Seven of his teammates had perished at the scene, including Taylor and Pegg, with whom he and Viollet had swapped seats anterior to the fatal take-off undertake. Club captain Roger Byrne was besides killed, along with Mark Jones, Billy Whelan, Eddie Colman and Geoff Bent. Duncan Edwards died a fortnight subsequently from the injuries he had sustained. In total, the crash claimed 23 lives. initially, methamphetamine on the wings was blamed, but a former inquiry declared that splash on the runway had made a condom take-off about impossible. Of the 44 passengers and crew ( including the 17-strong Manchester United team ), 23 people ( eight of them Manchester United players ) died as a leave of their injuries in the doss. Charlton survived with minor injuries. Of the eight early players who survived, two of them were injured so badly that they never played again. Charlton was the first base injured survivor to leave hospital. Harry Gregg and Bill Foulkes were not hospitalised, for they escaped uninjured. He arrived spinal column in England on 14 February 1958, eight days after the crash. As he convalesced with family in Ashington, he spent some time kicking a ball around with local youths, and a celebrated photograph of him was taken. He was still only 20 years old, so far now there was an expectation that he would help with the rebuilding of the club as Busby ‘s aides tried to piece in concert what remained of the season .
Resuming his career [edit ]
Charlton returned to playing in an FA Cup draw against West Bromwich Albion on 1 March ; the crippled was a draw and United won the replay 1–0. not unexpectedly, United went out of the european Cup to A.C. Milan in the semi-finals to a 5–2 aggregate frustration and fell behind in the League. Yet somehow they reached their second consecutive FA Cup final examination, and the large day at Wembley coincided with Busby ‘s return to work. however, his words could not inspire a side which was playing on a nation ‘s good will and sentiment, and Nat Lofthouse scored doubly to give Bolton Wanderers a 2–0 winnings. foster success with Manchester United came at last when they beat Leicester City 3–1 in the FA Cup final of 1963, with Charlton last earning a winners ‘ decoration in his third final examination. Busby ‘s post-Munich rebuilding program continued to progress with two League championships within three seasons, with United taking the entitle in 1965 and 1967. A successful ( though trophyless ) temper with Manchester United had seen him take the honor of Football Writers ‘ Association Footballer of the Year and European Footballer of the Year into the competition. Manchester United reached the 1968 european Cup Final, ten-spot seasons after Munich. evening though other clubs had taken contribution in the competition in the intervene decade, the team which got to this final was however the first english side to do thus. On a highly emotional night at Wembley, Charlton scored doubly in a 4–1 acquire after extra time against Benfica and, as United captain, lifted the trophy. During the early 1970s Manchester United were no longer competing among the top teams in England, and at several stages were battling against relegation. At times, Charlton was not on speaking terms with United ‘s early superstars George Best and Denis Law, and Best refused to play in Charlton ‘s testimonial match against Celtic, saying that “ to do so would be hypocritical ”. [ 13 ] Charlton left Manchester United at the end of the 1972–73 season, having scored 249 goals and set a club record of 758 appearances, a phonograph record which Ryan Giggs broke in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final. His last game for Manchester United was against Chelsea at Stamford Bridge on 28 April 1973, and before the game the BBC cameras for Match of the Day captured the Chelsea president handing him a commemorative cigarette case. Chelsea won the catch 1–0. [ 14 ] Coincidentally, this day besides marked his brother Jackie ‘s last appearance adenine well ( for Leeds ). Charlton ‘s final goal for the club came a calendar month early, on 31 March, in a 2–0 winnings at Southampton, besides in the First Division. [ 15 ] He was the national of This Is Your Life in 1969 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at The Sportsman ‘s Club in central London .
International career [edit ]
Charlton ‘s emergence as the state ‘s lead young football endowment was completed when he was called up to join the England team for a british Home Championship game against Scotland at Hampden Park on 19 April 1958, fair over two months after he had survived the Munich air disaster. Charlton was handed his debut as England romped home 4–0, with the newly player gaining even more admirers after scoring a brilliant beat volley dispatched with assurance after a cross by the left winger Tom Finney. He scored both goals in his second gear game as England beat Portugal 2–1 in a friendly at Wembley ; and overcame obvious nerves on a return to Belgrade to play his third gear match against Yugoslavia. England lost that game 5–0 and Charlton played ailing .
1958 World Cup [edit ]
El Gráfico, 27 June 1962 Charlton on the cover of the Argentine sports magazine, 27 June 1962 Charlton was selected for the squad which competed at the 1958 World Cup in Sweden, but he did not play. [ 16 ] In 1959 he scored a hat-trick as England demolished the US 8–1 ; and his second England hat-trick came in 1961 in an 8–0 thrash of Mexico. He besides managed to score in every british Home Championship tournament he played in except 1963 in an association with the tournament that lasted from 1958 to 1970 and included 16 goals and 10 tournament victories ( five shared ) .
1962 World Cup [edit ]
He played in qualifiers for the 1962 World Cup in Chile against Luxembourg and Portugal and was named in the squad for the finals themselves. His goal in the 3–1 group winnings over Argentina was his twenty-fifth for England in just 38 appearances, and he was still only 24 years old ; but his individual achiever could not be replicated by that of the team, which was eliminated in the quarter-final by Brazil, who went on to win the tournament .
By now, England were coached by Alf Ramsey who had managed to gain sole control of the recruitment and team selection operation from the committee -based call-up organization which had lasted up to the former World Cup. Ramsey had already cleared out some of the older players who had been reliant on the loyalty of the committee for their continue choice. A hat-trick in the 8–1 rout of Switzerland in June 1963 took Charlton ‘s England goal score to 30, equalling the record jointly held by Tom Finney and Nat Lofthouse ; Charlton ‘s 31st goal against Wales in October the lapp year gave him the record alone. Charlton ‘s function was developing from traditional inside-forward to what nowadays would be termed an attacking midfield player, with Ramsey planning to build the team for the 1966 World Cup around him. When England beat the USA 10–0 in a friendly on 27 May 1964, he scored one finish, his 33rd at senior horizontal surface for England. [ 17 ] His goals became a short less patronize, and indeed Jimmy Greaves, playing strictly as a striker, overtook his England tally in October 1964. Nevertheless, Charlton was however scoring and creating freely, and as the tournament was about to start he was expected to become one of its stars and galvanise his install reputation as one of the universe ‘s best footballers .
1966 World Cup [edit ]
England drew the opening game of the tournament 0–0 with Uruguay. Charlton scored the first goal in the 2–0 winnings over Mexico. This was followed by an identical scoreline against France, allowing England to qualify for the quarter-finals. England defeated Argentina 1–0. The game was the only international couple in which Charlton received a caution. They faced Portugal in the semi-finals. This turned out to be one of Charlton ‘s most important games for England. Charlton opened the scoring with a crisp side-footed stopping point after a run by Roger Hunt had forced the Portuguese goalkeeper out of his final ; his second was a sweetly struck dart after a run and pull-back from Geoff Hurst. Charlton and Hunt were now England ‘s joint-highest scorers in the tournament with three each, and a final against West Germany beckoned. The concluding turned out to be one of Charlton ‘s quiet days ; he and a young Franz Beckenbauer effectively marked each other out of the game. England won 4–2 after excess time.
Read more: Sevilla FC
euro 1968 [edit ]
Charlton ‘s next England game was his seventy-fifth as England beat Northern Ireland ; 2 caps later and he had become England ‘s moment most-capped player, behind the veteran Billy Wright, who was approaching his hundredth appearance when Charlton was starting out and ended with 105 caps. week later he scored his 45th England goal in a friendly against Sweden, breaking the criminal record of 44 set the previous year by Jimmy Greaves. He was then in the England team which made it to the semi-finals of the 1968 european Championships where they were knocked out by Yugoslavia in Florence. During the couple Charlton struck a Yugoslav post. England defeated the Soviet Union 2–0 in the third target match .
In 1969, Charlton was appointed an OBE for services to football. More milestones followed as he won his hundredth England hood on 21 April 1970 against Northern Ireland, and was made captain by Ramsey for the occasion. inescapably, he scored. This was his forty-eighth goal for his state – his 49th and final examination finish followed a month late in a 4–0 acquire over Colombia during a warm-up go for the 1970 World Cup, designed to get the players adapted to altitude conditions. Charlton ‘s inevitable excerpt by Ramsey for the tournament made him the inaugural – and still, to date, alone – England player to feature in four World Cup squads .
1970 World Cup [edit ]
shortly before the World Cup, Charlton was involved in the Bogotá Bracelet incident in which he and Bobby Moore were accused of stealing a watchband from a jewelry storehouse. Moore was subsequently arrested and detained for four days before being granted a conditional exhaust, while Charlton was not arrested. England began the tournament with two victories in the group stages, plus a memorable kill against Brazil. Charlton played in all three, though was substituted for Alan Ball in the final examination bet on of the group against Czechoslovakia. Ramsey, confident of victory and advance to the quarter-final, wanted Charlton to rest .
England reached the last eight where they again faced West Germany. Charlton controlled the midfield and suppressed Franz Beckenbauer ‘s runs from deep. England took a 2–0 lead in the fiftieth minute after goals from Alan Mullery and Martin Peters. [ 18 ] In the 69th moment, Beckenbauer pulled a finish back for the Germans and Ramsey soon replaced Charlton with Colin Bell, who further tested the german goalkeeper Sepp Maier and besides provided a cross for Geoff Hurst, who missed a probability to score. West Germany, who had a habit of coming back from behind, finally scored twice – a back header from Uwe Seeler made it 2–2. In extra-time, Geoff Hurst had a goal cryptically ruled out [ 19 ] after which Gerd Müller ‘s goal won the catch 3–2. England were out and, after a record 106 caps and 49 goals, Charlton decided to end his external career at the senesce of 32. On the flight home from Mexico, he asked Ramsey not to consider him again. His buddy Jack, two years his elder but 71 caps his junior, did besides. Charlton ‘s cap record lasted until 1973 when Bobby Moore overtook him ; he presently lies seventh in the all-time England appearances tilt behind Moore, Wayne Rooney, Ashley Cole, Steven Gerrard, David Beckham and Peter Shilton, whose own England career began in the first game after Charlton ‘s had ended. Charlton ‘s goalscoring commemorate was surpassed by Wayne Rooney on 8 September 2015, when Rooney scored a punishment in a 2–0 win over Switzerland in a qualify match for UEFA Euro 2016. [ 20 ]
Management career and directorships [edit ]
Charlton at an explosive presentation for the Mines Advisory Group and his own land mine clearance charity ‘Find a Better Way ‘ in 2008 Charlton became the director of Preston North End in 1973, signing his early United and England teammate Nobby Stiles as player-coach. His first season ended in relegation, and although he began playing again, he left Preston early in the 1975–76 season after a disagreement with the board over the transfer of John Bird to Newcastle United. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] He was appointed a CBE that year and began a casual association with BBC for punditry on matches, which continued for many years. In early 1976, he scored once in three league appearances for Waterford United. He besides made a handful of appearances for australian clubs Newcastle KB United, [ 23 ] [ 24 ] Perth Azzurri [ 25 ] [ 26 ] and Blacktown City. [ 27 ] He joined Wigan Athletic as a director, and was briefly caretaker director there in 1983. He then spent some meter play in South Africa. [ 28 ] He besides built up several businesses in areas such as travel, jewelry and hampers, and ran soccer schools in the UK, the US, Canada, Australia and China. In 1984, he was invited to become member of the board of directors at Manchester United, partially because of his football cognition and partially because it was felt that the golf club needed a “ name ” on the board after the resignation of Sir Matt Busby. [ 29 ] He remained a director of Manchester United into the late 2010s, and his continue presence was a component in placating many fans opposed to the clubhouse ‘s coup d’etat by Malcolm Glazer .
personal life sentence and retirement [edit ]
Charlton met his wife, Norma Ball, at an ice rink in Manchester in 1959 and they married in 1961. They have two daughters, Suzanne and Andrea. Suzanne was a weather forecaster for the BBC during the 1990s. They immediately have grandchildren, including Suzanne ‘s son Robert, who is named in honor of his grandfather. [ citation needed ] In 2007, while publicising his forthcoming autobiography, Charlton revealed that he had a long-running feud with his brother, Jack. They rarely spoke to each other after a falling-out between his wife Norma and his mother Cissie ( who died on 25 March 1996 at the long time of 83 ). [ 30 ] Bobby Charlton did not see his mother after 1992 as a solution of the feud. [ 31 ] Jack presented him with his BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award on 14 December 2008. He said that he was ‘knocked out ‘ as he was presented the award by his brother. He received a standing ovation as he stood waiting for his respect. [ 32 ] Charlton helped to promote Manchester ‘s bids for the 1996 and 2000 Olympic Games and the 2002 Commonwealth Games, England ‘s bid for the 2006 World Cup and London ‘s successful invite for the 2012 Summer Olympics. [ 33 ] He received a knighthood in 1994 and was an inaugural inductee to the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002. On accepting his award, he commented : “ I ‘m truly proud to be included in the National Football Museum ‘s Hall of Fame. It ‘s a capital award. If you look at the names included I have to say I could n’t argue with them. They are all great players and people I would love to have played with. ” He is besides the ( honorary ) president of the united states of the National Football Museum, an arrangement about which he said “ I ca n’t think of a better museum anywhere in the worldly concern. ” On 2 March 2009, Charlton was given the exemption of the city of Manchester. He stated : “ I ‘m barely so gallant, it ‘s fantastic. It ‘s a big city. I have constantly been very proud of it. ” [ 34 ] Charlton is involved in a issue of charitable activities, including fund raise for cancer hospitals. [ 35 ] Charlton became involved in the cause of nation mine clearance after visits to Bosnia and Cambodia [ 36 ] and supports the Mines Advisory Group a well as founding his own charity Find a Better Way which funds inquiry into better civilian landmine clearance. [ 37 ] In January 2011, Charlton was voted the fourth-greatest Manchester United player of all meter by the readers of Inside United and ManUtd.com, behind Ryan Giggs ( who topped the poll ), Eric Cantona and George Best. [ 38 ] He is a member of the Laureus World Sports Academy. [ 39 ] On 6 February 2012 Charlton was taken to hospital after falling ill, and subsequently had a gallstone removed. This prevented him from collecting a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Laureus World Sports Awards. [ 40 ] On 15 February 2016, Manchester United announced the South Stand of Old Trafford would be renamed in respect of Sir Bobby Charlton. [ 41 ] The unveil took place at the home bet on against Everton on 3 April 2016. [ 42 ] In October 2017, Charlton had a pitch named after him at St George ‘s Park National Football Centre in Burton-upon-Trent. [ 43 ] In November 2020, it was revealed that Charlton had been diagnosed with dementia. [ 44 ]
In popular culture [edit ]
- In the episode “Taking Liberties” of the sitcom Frasier, Daphne Moon (Jane Leeves) mentions that one of her uncles tried fanatically to get Charlton’s autograph, “until Bobby cracked him over the head with a can of lager. Twelve stitches, and he still has the can!”[45]
- In the 2011 film United, centred on the successes of the Busby Babes and the decimation of the team in the Munich crash, Charlton was portrayed by actor Jack O’Connell.[46]
- In the episode “Munich Air Disaster” of the air crash documentary Mayday, he was interviewed as a survivor in the show, alongside Harry Gregg.
career statistics [edit ]
club [edit ]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club
Season
League
Cup
League Cup
Continental
Other
Total
Division
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Apps
Goals
Manchester United
1956–57
First Division
14
10
2
1
—
1
1
0
0
17
12
1957–58
21
8
7
5
—
2
3
0
0
30
16
1958–59
38
29
1
0
—
—
—
39
29
1959–60
37
18
3
3
—
—
—
40
21
1960–61
39
21
3
0
0
0
—
—
42
21
1961–62
37
8
6
2
—
—
—
43
10
1962–63
28
7
6
2
—
—
—
34
9
1963–64
40
9
7
2
—
6
4
1
0
54
15
1964–65
41
10
7
0
—
11
8
—
59
18
1965–66
38
16
7
0
—
8
2
1
0
54
18
1966–67
42
12
2
0
0
0
—
—
44
12
1967–68
41
15
2
1
—
9
2
1
2
53
20
1968–69
32
5
6
0
—
8
2
2
0
48
7
1969–70
40
12
9
1
8
1
—
—
57
14
1970–71
42
5
2
0
6
3
—
—
50
8
1971–72
40
8
7
2
6
2
—
—
53
12
1972–73
36
6
1
0
4
1
—
—
41
7
Total
606
199
78
19
24
7
45
22
5
2
758
249
Preston North End
1974–75
Third Division
38
8
4
1
3
1
—
—
45
10
Waterford United
1975–76
League of Ireland
3
1
1
0
0
0
—
—
4
1
Career total
647
208
83
20
27
8
45
22
5
2
807
260
International [edit ]
Appearances and goals by national team and year
National team
Year
Apps
Goals
England[47]
1958
6
7
1959
7
5
1960
8
6
1961
9
6
1962
8
1
1963
10
6
1964
8
2
1965
5
2
1966
15
6
1967
4
2
1968
8
3
1969
9
1
1970
9
2
Total
106
49
Honours [edit ]
Manchester United [ 48 ]
England [ 48 ]
Individual [ 48 ]
Orders and special awards
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
Notes [edit ]
Read more: Wikipedia