capital city in Bissau Autonomous Sector, Guinea-Bissau
Bissau ( portuguese pronunciation : [ βiˈsaw ] ) is the capital city of Guinea-Bissau. In 2015, Bissau had a population of 492,004. [ 1 ] Bissau is located on the Geba River estuary, off the Atlantic Ocean, and is Guinea-Bissau ‘s largest city, major port, and its administrative and military center.
Reading: Bissau – Wikipedia
etymology [edit ]
The condition Bissau comes from the name Itchassu ( late N’nssassu and Bôssassum ), which means “ brave as the jaguar ”, possibly in mention to the warrior profile of the inhabitants of the island of Bissau, mimicking the African leopard, [ 2 ] a great feline predator, known in the country as “ jaguar ”. [ 3 ] Over time Bôssassum started to be written as Bisão ( or “ São José de Bisão ” ), Bissao and last “ Bissau ”. [ 2 ] Bôssassu ( or Itchassu ) was the mention given to the nephew of King Mecca – the first base sovereign of the island of Bissau -, son of his baby Pungenhum. Bôssassu formed the main kin of the papel peoples and the Kingdom of Bissau, the main of the pre-colonial states on the island of Bissau. The bassassum were the kings and noblemen ( djagras ) of the Kingdom of Bissau. [ 4 ]
history [edit ]
The city was founded in 1687 by Portugal as a strengthen larboard and trading center. [ 5 ] In 1942 the capital of portuguese Guinea was transferred from Bolama to Bissau. After the declaration of independence by the anti-colonial guerrillas of PAIGC in 1973, the capital of the insurgent territories was declared to be Madina do Boe, while Bissau remained the colonial capital. When Portugal granted independence, following the military coup d’etat of April 25 in Lisbon, Bissau became the capital of the newly autonomous state of matter. Bissau was the fit of intense fighting during the begin and end of the Guinea-Bissau Civil War in 1998 and 1999. [ 6 ]
Geography and climate [edit ]
opinion of Downtown Bissau in the 1960s as the capital of portuguese Guinea Bissau is located at 11°52 ‘ North, 15°36 ‘ West ( 11.86667, -15.60 ) GNS : country Files, on the Geba River estuary, off the Atlantic Ocean. The state surrounding Bissau is highly low-lying, and the river is accessible to ocean-going vessels despite its modest discharge for about 80 kilometres ( 50 michigan ) beyond the city. Bissau has a tropical savanna climate ( Köppen Aw ), not quite wet adequate to qualify as a tropical monsoon climate ( Am ) but much wetter than most climates of its type. about no rain falls from November to May, but during the remaining five months of the year the city receives around 2,000 millimetres ( 79 in ) of rain .
| Climate data for Bissau, Guinea-Bissau (1974-1994) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.7 (98.1) |
38.3 (100.9) |
38.9 (102.0) |
41.1 (106.0) |
39.4 (102.9) |
35.6 (96.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.9 (93.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.6 (96.1) |
41.1 (106.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 31.1 (88.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.9 (93.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.7 (89.1) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.4 (75.9) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.9 (80.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.5 (0.02) |
0.8 (0.03) |
0.5 (0.02) |
0.8 (0.03) |
17.3 (0.68) |
174.8 (6.88) |
472.5 (18.60) |
682.5 (26.87) |
434.9 (17.12) |
194.8 (7.67) |
41.4 (1.63) |
2.0 (0.08) |
2,022.8 (79.63) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 248 | 226 | 279 | 270 | 248 | 210 | 186 | 155 | 180 | 217 | 240 | 248 | 2,707 |
| Source 1: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[7] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: World Climate Guides (sunshine only)[8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics [edit ]
At the 1979 census, Bissau had a population of 109,214. By the 2015 census Bissau had a population of 492,004. [ 1 ]
economy [edit ]
Bissau is the nation ‘s largest city, major port, educational, administrative, industrial and military center. Peanuts, hardwoods, copra, palm petroleum, milk products, and rubber eraser are the chief products. Bissau is besides the main city of the fishing and agrarian diligence in the area. [ 9 ]
exile [edit ]
Air [edit ]
The airport that serves Bissau is Osvaldo Vieira International Airport, the only international airport in the area, with domestic and international flights to major cities in Africa american samoa well as Europe, on six schedule commercial airline companies .
Highways [edit ]
The independent highway connecting Bissau to the rest of the nation and the continent is the Trans–West african Coastal Highway. There are besides many smaller national highways that connect to other big cities such as Bafatá and Gabu.
Read more: FIFA 21 Pro Clubs
education [edit ]
The main secondary school institutions in Bissau are the National Lyceum Kwame N’Krumah [ 10 ] and the Bethel-Bissau Adventist School. [ 11 ] The independent higher education institutions in the city are the Amílcar Cabral University, [ 12 ] the Catholic University of Guinea Bissau, and the Jean Piaget University of Guinea-Bissau. The city of Bissau even has two external schools : [ 13 ]
- Escola Portuguesa da Guiné-Bissau
- Escola Portuguesa Passo a Passo
acculturation [edit ]
Attractions include the Portuguese-built Fortaleza de São José district attorney Amura barracks from the eighteenth hundred, containing Amílcar Cabral ‘s mausoleum, the Pidjiguiti Memorial to the dockers killed in the Bissau Dockers ‘ strike on August 3, 1959, the Guinea-Bissau National Arts Institute, Bissau New Stadium and local anesthetic beaches. many buildings in the city were ruined during the Guinea-Bissau Civil War ( 1998–1999 ), including the Guinea-Bissau Presidential Palace and the Bissau french Cultural Centre ( now rebuilt ), and the city center is still developing. Because of the large populations of Muslims in Bissau, Ramadan is besides an important celebration. [ 14 ] [ 15 ]
Sports [edit ]
football is the most popular sport in the country, adenine well as in the city. many teams are based in the city, such as : UD Internacional, SC de Bissau, SC Portos de Bissau, Sport Bissau e Benfica, and FC Cuntum. Stadiums that are located in the city are Estádio Lino Correia and Estádio 24 de Setembro .
religion [edit ]
The majority of the population of Bissau is with the majority being Muslims ( 50 % ), then Christians ( 34 % ) and animists ( 7.9 % ). [ 16 ]
Places of Worship [edit ]
Among the places of worship, they are predominantly Muslim mosques. [ 17 ] There are besides some christian churches and temples such as the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bissau ( Catholic Church ), evangelical Churches, and the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God .
gallery [edit ]
International relations [edit ]
Twin towns – Sister cities [edit ]
Bissau is twinned with :
References [edit ]
far read [edit ]
- Lobban, Richard Andrew, Jr.; Mendy, Peter Karibe (1997). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. pp. 91–96. ISBN 0-8108-3226-7.
Media related to Bissau at Wikimedia Commons
Bissau travel guide from Wikivoyage