For early uses, see Allianz Stadium
Allianz Arena ( german : [ aˈli̯ants ʔaˌʁeːnaː ] ; known as Fußball Arena München for UEFA competitions ) is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 70,000 seat capacity for international matches and 75,000 for domestic matches. wide known for its exterior of inflate ETFE fictile panels, it is the foremost stadium in the world with a fully color changing outside. Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich ‘s Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fröttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Westfalenstadion in Dortmund.
Reading: Allianz Arena
FC Bayern Munich has played its dwelling games at the Allianz Arena since the startle of the 2005–06 season. The club had previously played their home games at the Munich Olympic Stadium since 1972. 1860 Munich previously had a 50 % partake in the stadium, but Bayern Munich purchased their shares for €11 million in April 2006 due to 1860 Munich suffering from fiscal issues. The placement allowed 1860 Munich to play at the stadium while retaining no ownership until 2025. [ 4 ] however, in July 2017 Bayern terminated the rental contract with 1860, making themselves the sole tenants of the stadium. [ 5 ] The bombastic locally based fiscal services supplier Allianz purchased the naming rights to the stadium for 30 years. however, this name can not be used when hosting FIFA and UEFA events, since these governing bodies have policies forbidding corporate sponsorship from companies that are not official tournament partners. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was referred to as FIFA WM-Stadion München ( FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich ). In UEFA baseball club and Nations League matches, it is known as the Fußball Arena München [ ˈfuːsbal ʔaˌʁeːnaː ˈmʏnçn̩ ] ( Football Arena Munich ), and it hosted the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final [ 6 ] and will host the approaching 2025 final examination, moved from 2023. [ 7 ] Since 2012 the museum of Bayern Munich, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, has been located inside the Allianz Arena .
part of Allianz Arena ceiling ‘s sun-shade blinds rolled open
light during the UEFA Champions League final examination 2011–12
design [edit ]
capacity [edit ]
effective with the city ‘s blessing of modifications that was granted 16 January 2006, the legal capacity of the stadium increased from 69,000 to 71,000 spectators ( including standing room ). The lower grade can seat up to 20,000, the middle tier up to 24,000, and the upper berth tier up to 22,000. 10,400 of the seats in the lower grade corners can be converted to standing room to allow an extra 3,120 spectators. The total capacity includes 2,000 occupation seats, 400 seats for the weigh, 106 luxury boxes with seating for up to 174, and 165 berths for wheelchairs and the like. From the second half of the 2005–06 Bundesliga season, the arena is able to accommodate 69,901 spectators at league and DFB-Pokal games, but because of UEFA regulations, the capacity remained at 66,000 seats for UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup games. Bayern Munich limited capacity during their league and cup games to 69,000. The partial roof covers all seats, although winds can still blow rain onto some of them. Prior to the 2012–13 season, Bayern Munich announced that capacity had been increased to 71,000 for domestic matches and 68,000 for UEFA matches, with the addition of 2,000 seats in the upper tier of the stadium. [ 8 ] Allianz Arena besides offers three-day-care centers and a fan workshop, the FC Bayern Munich Megastore. Merchandise is offered at stands all along the inside of the outside rampart inside the sphere behind the seats. numerous restaurants and fast-food establishments are besides located around the stadium. There are four team cabinet rooms ( one each for the two home teams and their respective opponents ), four coaches ‘ footlocker rooms, and two locker rooms for referees. Two areas are provided where athletes can warm up ( approx. 110 m2 each ). There are besides 550 toilets and 190 monitors in the stadium. On 28 April 2013, FC Bayern announced to sell 300 more tickets in the Südkurve starting with the 2013–14 Bundesliga season. [ 9 ] On 21 January 2014, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge declared that FC Bayern discusses a further expansion of the Allianz Arena. [ 10 ] About 2,000 newfangled seats to be installed in the upper tier and about 2,000 more tickets are to be sold in the Nord- and Südkurve. In August 2014, it was reported that the capacity expansion was completed leading to a raw maximum capacitance of 75,024 in the Bundesliga and 69,334 in international matches. [ 11 ] An expansion was approved in January 2015 to expand the stadium ‘s capacity to 75,000 for Bundesliga Games and 70,000 for games in the Champions League. [ 12 ]
construction [edit ]
Allianz Arena under construction ( August 2004 ). The stadium construction began on 21 October 2002 and was formally opened on 30 May 2005. The primary designers are architects Herzog & de Meuron. The stadium is designed so that the main entrance to the stadium would be from an elevated esplanade separated from the parking space consist of Europe ‘s biggest underground cable car park. [ 13 ] The roof of the stadium has built-in curler blinds which may be drawn back and away during games to provide auspices from the sun .
- Total concrete used during stadium construction: 120,000 m³
- Total concrete used for the parking garage: 85,000 m³
- Total steel used during stadium construction: 22,000 tonnes
- Total steel used for the parking garage: 14,000 tonnes
aglow outside [edit ]
The stadium facade is constructed of 2,874 ETFE -foil tune panels that are kept inflate with dry breeze to a differential coerce of 3.5 Pa. [ 14 ] The panels appear white from far away but when examined closely, there are little dots on the panels. When viewed from far aside, the eye combines the dots and sees white. When viewed close up however, it is possible to see through the foil. The foil has a thickness of 0.2 mm. Each empanel can be independently lit with white, loss, or blue light. The panels are lit for each bet on with the colours of the respective base team—red for Bayern Munich, bluing for TSV and ashen for the german national football team. White is besides used when the stadium is a neutral venue, like the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final. other color or motley or interchanging light up schemes are theoretically possible, but the Munich Police powerfully insists on using a single-colour light outline due to several cable car accidents on the nearby A9 Autobahn with drivers being distracted by the changing lights. Allianz Arena ‘s advanced stadium-facade lighting concept has been subsequently adopted in early recently built venues, like MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, which lights up in blue for the National Football League ‘s Giants and green for the Jets. With electricity costs for the light of about €50 ( USD $ 75 ) per hour, the construction emits enough faint that, on clear nights, the stadium can easily be spotted from austrian batch tops, e.g. from a outdistance of 50 miles ( 80 kilometer ) .
Allianz Arena
Allianz Arena
transport [edit ]
Patrons may park their cars in Europe ‘s largest parking structure, comprising four four-story parking garages with 9,800 parking places. In summation, 1,200 places were built into the beginning two tiers of the arena, 350 places are available for buses ( 240 at the north end, and 110 at the south entrance ), and 130 more spots are reserved for those with disabilities. The stadium is located adjacent to the Fröttmaning U-Bahn post. This is on the U6 wrinkle of the Munich U-Bahn .
Surroundings [edit ]
From the metro station precisely south of the arena, visitors approach the stadium through a park that was designed to disentangle and guide them to the entrance. An esplanade rises gradually from grate horizontal surface at the metro station entrance, practically building the park garage ‘s cover, to the capture flush of the stadium. On the other side of the Autobahn, the Fröttmaning Hill with its windmill affords a marvelous position on the stadium. besides the Romanesque Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche, the oldest structure on the area of the City of Munich designed to serve religious purposes, is located there together with its transcript, an artwork in concrete as a reminder for the village of Fröttmaning which disappeared with the construction of the Autobahn .
Owners [edit ]
The arena was commissioned by the Allianz Arena München Stadion GmbH, founded in 2001, and was owned in equal parts by the two football clubs that called it home. The GmbH ‘s CEO was Karl-Heinz Wildmoser, Jr. until the unravel of the stadium corruption affair ( see below ). Since then, Bernd Rauch, Peter Kerspe, and Walter Leidecker have led the company. In April 2006, FC Bayern Munich bought out TSV 1860 Munich ‘s 50 % share in the stadium for a reported €11 million. 1860 managing director Stefan Ziffzer stated that the distribute prevented insolvency for the baseball club. The terms of the agreement gave 1860 the right to buy back their 50 % share of the stadium for the price of sale plus interest anytime before June 2010. In November 2007, 1860 Munich resigned that right. In advance, the income of two friendly-games both clubs shared equally alternatively of having that money going to Allianz Arena GmbH. Due to fiscal turbulences of 1860 Munich, Bayern Munich took over all the shares and now owns 100 % of the Allianz Arena .
list [edit ]
Allianz paid significant sums for the right to lend its list to the stadium for a duration of 30 years. however, as Allianz was not a patron of the 2006 World Cup and is not an official UEFA sponsor, the Allianz logo had to be removed during the World Cup and is covered during Champions League games .
price [edit ]
The cost of the construction itself ran to €286 million but finance costs raised that digit to a sum of €340 million. In addition, the city and State incurred approximately €210 million for area development and infrastructure improvements .
Reactions [edit ]
aerial photograph of Allianz Arena with surrounding area shortly before construction was complete ( January 2005 ) On 14 November 2005 at the annual general meet, many FC Bayern Munich club members complained about the uncomfortable draft inside the stadium. As a result, closable doors were installed and spectators now enjoy watching the games in greater comfort. The Ultras and many other fans protested at several family games against the seats and some of the rules of the arena which they perceive as “ sports fan unfriendly ”. For exercise, a spectator may not enter with a megaphone or a pennant that a single person can not carry unfurl, and pennant poles with a distance of over one meter are prohibited. The ailment is that these rules and the architect seats put a damper on the fan feel. The presence of a large wall and safety nets in front of the southerly curvature ( seat bloc reserved for fans of FC Bayern Munich ) are besides frequently criticized. These complaints have had some achiever. From the 2006–07 season, blocks 112 and 113 have been converted into terrace, in the common german style so that seats can be installed for UEFA and international matches, whose regulations demand seating for all spectators .
history [edit ]
Seating area of the Allianz Arena On 21 October 2002, voters went to the polls to determine whether a new stadium should be built in this location and whether the city of Munich should provide the necessary infrastructure. About two-thirds of the voters decided in prefer of the proposition. An alternative to constructing the raw stadium had been a major reconstruction of the Olympic Stadium but this option had been refused by its architect Günther Behnisch. swiss architect fast Herzog & de Meuron then developed the concept of the stadium with a diaphanous exterior made of ETFE-foil panels that can be lit from the inside and are self-cleaning. construction started in late 2002 and was completed by the end of April 2005. The Fröttmaning and Marienplatz stations of the metro cable U6 were expanded and improved in conjunction with the stadium construction. The Fröttmaning underpass station was expanded from two to four tracks, while the Marienplatz U-Bahn station was outfitted with extra pedestrian connection tunnels running analogue to the underpass tracks, which lead towards the S-Bahn part of the station, lessening congestion among passengers making connections to the Munich S-Bahn. To be able to handle the extra traffic load, the Autobahn A9 was expanded to three and four lanes in each direction and another exit was added to the A99 north of the arena. On 19 May 2012, the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League final was held at the Allianz Arena. Bayern Munich, who were drawn as home team, was set to play against Chelsea. Chelsea won on penalties after the game had tied 1–1 after regulation and extra time. Bastian Schweinsteiger ‘s penalty hit Petr Čech ‘s leave station, and Didier Drogba scored the winning penalty. On 25 May 2012, Bayern opened a museum about its history, FC Bayern Erlebniswelt, inside the Allianz Arena. [ 15 ]
The stadium ‘s interior following the alleged “ Bayernization ” in 2018 Following the deviation of TSV 1860 Munich from the stadium due to its relegation to 3. Liga in 2016–17, Bayern Munich went on to give Allianz Arena a significant face lift a year late, replacing old grey seats with modern ones that create a combination of bolshevik and white, the colors of the cabaret. The stadium now presents FC Bayern crest on the stand, the “ FC Bayern München ” writing on one side and the “ Mia San Mia ” – the club ‘s motto – on the other. furthermore, several other modifications have besides been made, including decorating walls with images of the clubhouse ‘s history, bringing a larger quantity of bolshevik, and the opening of the FC Bayern store. [ 16 ]
Stadium putrescence affair [edit ]
Between March 2004 and August 2006, a corruption matter relating to the stadium occupied the football populace and german courts. On 9 March 2004, Karl-Heinz Wildmoser, Sr., president of the united states of TSV 1860 Munich, his son Karl-Heinz Wildmoser, Jr., chief administrator officeholder of Allianz Arena München Stadion GmbH, and two others were charged with corruption in connection with the award of stadium construction contracts and taken into hands. On 12 March, Wildmoser, Sr. struck a plea dicker and was released. As separate of the plea bargain, he relinquished the presidency of the club three days later, and on 18 May, the investigation into his impart was closed.
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His son, Karl-Heinz Wildmoser, Jr., remained in hands. At a bail hearing on 29 June, the judge refused bail on the grounds of danger of flight and obstruction of judge. The District Attorney filed charges on 23 August 2004, accusing him of fraud, corruption and tax evasion. The case was that Wildmoser, Jr. had awarded the construction abridge at an inflate price, provided the austrian builder Alpine with inside information that enabled the builder to win the contract, and in return received €2.8 million. On 13 May 2005, Karl-Heinz Wildmoser, Jr. was convicted and sentenced by a Munich court to four and a half years in prison. He was released on bail pending his invoke. The Federal Court of Justice rejected the appeal in August 2006 .
Allianz Arena during a match in November 2014
Opening day [edit ]
Test light in March 2005 On 30 May 2005, 1860 Munich played an exhibition bet on against 1. FC Nürnberg and won, 3–2. The adjacent day, the record german champions Bayern Munich played a game against the Germany national team. [ 17 ] Both games had been sold out since early March 2005. Patrick Milchraum of TSV 1860 scored the first official goal at the stadium. On 2 June 2005, in response to high demand, the first “ sphere bowler hat “ took home between the two tenants. That bet on was won by TSV 1860 with the avail of a goal by Paul Agostino. prior to opening day, the alumni teams of both clubs played each other in an exhibition game in front of a push of 30,000. During the plot, all stadium functions were thoroughly tested. The stadium ‘s first goal in a competitive game went to Roy Makaay of FC Bayern in the semi-finals of 2005 DFL-Ligapokal on 26 July 2005. In the lapp game, Thomas Hitzlsperger of VfB Stuttgart scored the inaugural finish in an official game by a visiting team. The game ended with a 2–1 acquire for Stuttgart. The first goal in a league game was scored by Owen Hargreaves of FC Bayern when the home team won 3–0 in its 2005–06 Bundesliga season opener against Borussia Mönchengladbach on 5 August 2005. The first gear goal in a league game by a visiting team was scored by Dynamo Dresden on 9 September 2005 in the 2. Bundesliga couple against 1860 Munich. That game ended in a score of 1–2 in movement of a full sign of the zodiac which included approximately 20,000 – 22,000 fans who had traveled to Munich from Dresden for the bet on. Dresden frankincense became the first visiting team to win a league game at Allianz Arena. The beginning finish against FC Bayern Munich in a league game at Allianz Arena was scored by Miroslav Klose of Werder Bremen on 5 November 2005 in the beginning infinitesimal of act. This was to remain the visitors ‘ lone goal that day, as the game went to the FC Bayern with a final score of 3–1. FC Bayern broke its consecutive sell-out record by selling out each of its foremost ten home plate games at Allianz Arena .
Inside Allianz Arena during a couple between Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich, 10 June 2005
International tournament matches [edit ]
2006 FIFA World Cup [edit ]
The stadium was one of the venues for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. however, ascribable to sponsorship contracts, the arena was called FIFA World Cup Stadium Munich during the World Cup. The following games were played at the stadium during the World Cup of 2006 :
UEFA Euro 2020 [edit ]
The stadium hosted three group stage matches and one quarter-finals match at the UEFA Euro 2020 .
Date
Time
Team #1
Result
Team #2
Round
Attendance
16 June 2021
21:00
France
1–0
Germany
Group F
13,000[18]
19 June 2021
18:00
Portugal
2–4
12,926[19]
23 June 2021
21:00
Germany
2–2
Hungary
12,413[20]
2 July 2021
21:00
Belgium
1–2
Italy
Quarter-finals
12,984[21]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: The MMS Institute Thailand
Coordinates :