Association football clubhouse

football baseball club
Newcastle United Football Club is an english professional football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, that plays in the Premier League – the crown flight of English football. The golf club was founded in 1892 by the amalgamation of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West end. The team plays its home plate matches at St James ‘ Park in the centre of Newcastle. Following the Taylor Report ‘s requirement that all Premier League clubs have all-seater stadiums, the reason was modified in the mid-1990s and presently has a capacity of 52,305.

The clubhouse has been a penis of the Premier League for all but three years of the contest ‘s history, spending 89 seasons in the clear flight as of May 2021, and have never dropped below English football ‘s second base tier since joining the Football League in 1893. Newcastle have won four League titles, six FA Cups and a FA Charity Shield, vitamin a well as the 1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and the 2006 UEFA Intertoto Cup, the one-ninth highest total of trophies won by an english club. [ 3 ] The clubhouse ‘s most successful period was between 1904 and 1910, when they won an FA Cup and three of their League titles. Their last major trophy was in 1955 [ 4 ] and more recently the club have been League or FA cup runner-ups on four occasions in the 1990s. [ 5 ] Newcastle were relegated in 2009, and again in 2016. The baseball club won promotion at the first time of asking each fourth dimension, returning to the Premier League, as Championship winners, in 2010 and 2017. newcastle have a long-standing competition with nearby club Sunderland, with whom they have contested the Tyne–Wear bowler hat since 1898. The baseball club ‘s traditional kit colours are black and egg white stripe shirts, black shorts and black socks. Their crown has elements of the city coat of arms, which features two grey hippocamps. Before each dwelling bet on, the team enters the field to “ Local Hero “, and “ Blaydon Races “ is besides sung during games. [ 6 ] The baseball club was owned by Mike Ashley from 2007 until 2021, who succeeded long-run chair Sir John Hall. The club is the seventeenth -highest gross producing club in the global in terms of annual gross, generating € 169.3 million in 2015. Newcastle ‘s highest target was in 1999, when they were the fifth-highest tax income producing football golf club in the populace, and second in England alone behind Manchester United. [ 7 ] On 7 October 2021, the club was bought for £300 million by a consortium led by the Saudi Arabian government ‘s autonomous wealth fund. [ 8 ] The purchase made Newcastle the richest club in the Premier League. [ 9 ]

history

1881–1903 : formation and early history

A chart showing the advancement of Newcastle United Football Club from its entry into the League in 1894 to the present. Newcastle have won the league on four occasions. The first record of football being played on Tyneside dates from 3 March 1877 at Elswick Rugby Club. Later that year, Newcastle ‘s first football clubhouse, Tyne Association, was formed. The origins of Newcastle United Football Club itself can be traced back to the geological formation of a football club by the Stanley Cricket Club of Byker in November 1881. This team was renamed Newcastle East End F.C. in October 1882, to avoid confusion with the cricket clubhouse in Stanley, County Durham. Rosewood F.C. of Byker merged with Newcastle East End a short time former. In 1886, Newcastle East End moved from Byker to Heaton. In August 1882, Newcastle West End F.C. formed from West end Cricket Club, and in May 1886, the club moved into St James ‘ Park. [ 10 ] The two clubs became rivals in the Northern League. In 1889, Newcastle East End became a master team, before becoming a limited ship’s company the be March. [ 11 ] Newcastle West End, on the other hand, was in good fiscal trouble and approached East End with a view to a takeover. Newcastle West end was finally dissolved, and a issue of its players and backroom staff joined Newcastle East End, efficaciously merging the two clubs, with Newcastle East End take over the lease on St James ‘ Park in May 1892. [ 10 ] With only one senior club in the city for fans to support, development of the golf club was a lot more rapid. Despite being refused submission to the Football League ‘s First Division at the start of the 1892–93 season, they were invited to play in their modern Second Division. however, with no big names playing in the Second Division, they turned down the propose and remained in the Northern League, stating “ gates would not meet the heavy expenses incurred for travelling ”. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] In a bid to start drawing larger herd, Newcastle East End decided to adopt a modern name in recognition of the fusion. [ 10 ] Suggested names included Newcastle F.C., Newcastle Rangers, Newcastle City and City of Newcastle, but Newcastle United was decided upon on 9 December 1892, to signify the fusion of the two teams. [ 10 ] [ 12 ] The name change was accepted by the Football Association on 22 December, but the club was not legally constituted as Newcastle United Football Club Co. Ltd. until 6 September 1895. [ 11 ] At the startle of the 1893–94 season, Newcastle United were once again resist entrance to the First Division and then joined the Second Division, along with Liverpool and Woolwich Arsenal. [ 10 ] They played their inaugural competitive match in the division that September against Woolwich Arsenal, with a score of 2–2. [ 11 ] turnstile numbers were hush abject, and the infuriate cabaret published a statement express, “ The Newcastle public do not deserve to be catered for a far as professional football is concerned ”. however, finally figures picked up by 1895–96, when 14,000 fans watched the team play Bury. That temper Frank Watt became secretary of the clubhouse, and he was implemental in promotion to the First Division for the 1898–99 season. however, they lost their first bet on 4–2 at dwelling to Wolverhampton Wanderers and finished their first season in 13th locate. [ 11 ]

1903–1937 : beginning glory years and war years

Harry Hampton of Aston Villa scores one of his two goals in the 1905 FA Cup final In 1903–04, the baseball club built up a bright team of players, and went on to dominate English football for about a ten, the team known for their “ artistic playing period, combining team-work and quick, short sink ”. retentive after his retirement, Peter McWilliam, the team ‘s defender at the time, said, “ The Newcastle team of the 1900s would give any modern english a two goal start and beat them, and far more, beat them at a trot. ” Newcastle United went on to win the League on three occasions during the 1900s ; 1904–05, 1906–07 and 1908–09. [ 11 ] [ 13 ] In 1904–05, they closely did the double, losing to Aston Villa in the 1905 FA Cup Final. They were beaten again the follow class by Everton in the 1906 FA Cup Final. They reached the final examination again in 1908 where they lost to Wolverhampton Wanderers. They ultimately won the FA Cup in 1910 when they beat Barnsley in the final. They lost again the adopt year in the final against Bradford City. [ 11 ] The team returned to the FA Cup final examination in 1924, in the second final reserve at the then raw Wembley Stadium. They defeated Aston Villa, winning the club ‘s moment FA Cup. [ 11 ] Three years subsequently, they won the First Division championship a fourth meter in 1926–27, with Hughie Gallacher, one of the most prolific finish scorers in the golf club ‘s history, captaining the team. other key players in this period were Neil Harris, Stan Seymour and Frank Hudspeth. In 1930, Newcastle United came close to delegating, and at the conclusion of the season Gallacher left the club for Chelsea, and at the same time Andy Cunningham became the club ‘s first team director. In 1931–32, the golf club won the FA Cup a third prison term. however, a couple of years by and by, at the end of the 1933–34 season, the team were relegated to the Second Division after 35 seasons in the top. Cunningham left as director and Tom Mather took over. [ 11 ]

1937–1969 : Post-war achiever

The cabaret found it unmanageable to adjust to the Second Division and were closely far relegated in the 1937–38 season, when they were spared on goal average. however, when World War II broke out in 1939, Newcastle had a probability to regroup, and in the War time period, they brought in Jackie Milburn, Tommy Walker and Bobby Cowell. They were finally promoted back to the First Division at the end of the 1947–48 temper. [ 11 ] During the 1950s, Newcastle won the FA Cup three times in five years, beating Blackpool in 1951, Arsenal in 1952 and Manchester City in 1955. however, after this last FA Cup victory the club fell back into decline and were relegated to the Second Division once again at the end of the 1960–61 temper under the management of Charlie Mitten. Mitten left after one season in the Second Division and was replaced by early player Joe Harvey. Newcastle returned to the First Division at the end of the 1964–65 season after winning the Second Division entitle. [ 11 ] Under Harvey, the golf club qualified for european competition for the first time after a dear run in the 1967–68 season and the follow year won the 1969 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, triumphing 6–2 over two legs against Hungary ‘s Újpest in the final. [ 11 ]

1969–1992 : bounce between divisions

Harvey bought hitter Malcolm Macdonald in the summer of 1971, for a club record transfer tip of £ 180,000 ( equivalent to £2,265,000 in 2021 ). [ 11 ] [ 14 ] He was an impressive finish scorer, who led United ‘s assail to Wembley in their 1974 FA Cup Final get the better of at the hands of Liverpool. [ 11 ] The club besides had back to back victory in the Texaco Cup in 1974 and 1975. [ 15 ] Harvey left the club in 1975, with Gordon Lee brought in to replace him. Lee took the team to the 1976 Football League Cup Final against Manchester City, but failed to bring the trophy second to Tyneside. however, he sold Macdonald to Arsenal at the end of the season, a decisiveness of which Macdonald late said “ I loved Newcastle, until Gordon Lee took over ”. Lee left for Everton in 1977, and was replaced by Richard Dinnis. [ 11 ] United dropped once again to the second base Division at the goal of the 1977–78 season. Dinnis was replaced by Bill McGarry, and then he was replaced by Arthur Cox. Cox steered Newcastle back to the First Division at the goal of the 1983–84 season, with players such as Peter Beardsley, Chris Waddle and ex- England captain Kevin Keegan the fulcrum of the team. however, with a miss of funds, Cox left for Derby County and Keegan retired. With managers such as Jack Charlton and then Willie McFaul, Newcastle remained in the top-flight, until identify players such as Waddle, Beardsley and Paul Gascoigne were sold, and the team was relegated once more in 1989. McFaul left the managerial mail, and was replaced by Jim Smith. Smith left at the start of the 1991–92 season and the dining table appointed Osvaldo Ardiles his substitute. [ 11 ] John Hall became the club ‘s chair in 1992, and replaced Ardiles with Keegan, who managed to save the team from relegation to the Third Division. Keegan was given more money for players, buying Rob Lee, Paul Bracewell and Barry Venison. The club won the First Division championship at the end of the 1992–93 season, earning forwarding to the then modern Premier League. [ citation needed ]

1992–2007 : Into the Premier League

Kevin Keegan (pictured in his second spell in 2008) guided Newcastle to promotion and Champions League football from 1992 to 1997, turning United into one of the biggest clubs in England despite not winning the league At the goal of their first base year, 1993–94 season, back in the exceed escape they finished in third, their highest league finish since 1927. [ 11 ] The attacking doctrine of Keegan led to the team being labelled “ The Entertainers ” by Sky Sports. [ 16 ] Keegan took Newcastle to two straight runner-up finishes in the league in 1995–96 and 1996–97, coming identical close to winning the title in the former season which included a 4–3 bet on against Liverpool at Anfield – frequently considered the greatest game in Premier League history – which ended with a defining image of the Premier League with Keegan slumped over the advertise hoard. [ 17 ] The success of the team was in part due to the attacking endowment of players like David Ginola, Les Ferdinand and Alan Shearer, who was signed on 30 July 1996 for a then world read tip of £15 million. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] Keegan left Newcastle in January 1997 and was replaced by Kenny Dalglish, however the club endured a largely abortive season with a 13th-place eat up in the 1997–98 FA Premier League, failure to progress beyond the group stages of the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League despite beating Barcelona and group winners Dynamo Kyiv at St James ‘ Park american samoa well as coming from 2–0 down to draw 2–2 with Valery Lobanovsky ‘s team in Ukraine and frustration in the 1998 FA Cup Final. Dalglish was replaced as coach early in the following season by Ruud Gullit. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] The cabaret once again finished 13th in the league and lost the 1999 FA Cup Final. Gullit fell into disagreements with the police squad and president Freddy Shepherd, and quit the club four games into the 1999–2000 season with the team bed of the table to be replaced by Bobby Robson. [ 21 ] [ 22 ]
A entitle challenge emerged during the 2001–02 season, and Newcastle ‘s fourth-place finish saw them qualify for the UEFA Champions League. The following temper, Robson guided the team to another title challenge and finished third in the League, and the second group stage of the Champions League, [ 23 ] after being the first team to have progressed past the first group degree after losing their foremost three games. [ 24 ] Newcastle finished one-fifth in the league at the end of the 2003–04 season, and exited the Champions League in the qualify rounds, but despite this Robson was sacked in August 2004 following a series of disagreements with the club. [ 25 ] [ 26 ]
Alan Shearer mosaic during his testimonial match in May 2006. The club’s record goalscorer retired that month. Graeme Souness was brought in to manage by the beginning of the 2004–05 season. In his meter at the helm, he broke the club ‘s transfer record by signing Michael Owen for £16.8 million. Souness besides took Newcastle to the quarter-finals of the 2004–05 UEFA Cup with Alan Shearer winning the tournament ‘s golden boot vitamin a well. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] [ 29 ] however, he was sacked in February 2006 after a bad start to the club ‘s 2005–06 season. [ 30 ] Glenn Roeder took over, initially on a irregular basis, before being appointed full-time director at the end of the season. [ 31 ] Shearer retired at the end of the 2005–06 season as the golf club ‘s all-time read goal scorekeeper, with 206 goals. [ 32 ] Despite finishing the 2005–06 season in one-seventh, Roeder ‘s fortunes changed in the 2006–07 season, with a atrocious injury run to the aged squad, and he left the club by reciprocal consent on 6 May 2007. [ 33 ] After the 2006–07 season, and inside the Premier League era, Newcastle United were nowadays the fifth most successful premiership cabaret in terms of points gained. Sam Allardyce was appointed Roeder ‘s substitute as coach on 15 May 2007. [ 35 ]

2007–2021 : The Mike Ashley years. Conflict and relegations

On 7 June, Freddy Shepherd ‘s final shares in the club were sold to Mike Ashley and Shepherd was replaced as chair by Chris Mort on 25 July. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] Ashley then announced he would be delisting the club from the London Stock Exchange upon completion of the coup d’etat. [ 38 ] The club formally ceased deal on the Stock Exchange as of 8 am on 18 July 2007 at 5p a share. [ 39 ] Allardyce departed the club on in January 2008 by reciprocal accept after a badly start to the 2007–08 season, [ 40 ] and Kevin Keegan was reappointed as Newcastle director. [ 41 ] Mort stepped down as president in June and was replaced by Derek Llambias, a long-run associate of Ashley. [ 42 ] Newcastle finished the 2007–08 season in 12th seat, but as the season drew to a close, Keegan publicly criticised the board, stating they were not providing the team adequate fiscal support. [ 43 ] In September 2008, Keegan resigned as coach, submit : “ It ‘s my opinion that a director must have the mighty to manage and that clubs should not impose upon any coach any player that he does not want ”. [ 44 ] Former Wimbledon coach Joe Kinnear was appointed as his substitute, [ 45 ] but in February 2009, due to his heart operating room, Alan Shearer was appointed interim director in his absence. [ 46 ] Under Shearer, the clubhouse were relegated to the Football League Championship at the end of the 2008–09 season, the foremost time the club had left the Premier League since joining it in 1993. [ 47 ] Following their relegation, the clubhouse was put up for sale in June 2009, with an asking price of £100 million. [ 48 ] Chris Hughton was given the coach job on a caretaker basis before taking over full-time on 27 October 2009. [ 49 ] On the lapp day, Ashley announced that the clubhouse was no longer for sale. [ 50 ]
Newcastle made an immediate return to the top-flight in 2010 after their relegation the class anterior. Hughton led Newcastle to win the 2009–10 Football League Championship, securing automatic promotion on 5 April 2010 with five games remaining, and securing the style on 19 April ; Newcastle were promoted back to the Premier League after merely one temper off. [ 51 ] [ 52 ] [ 53 ] Under Hughton, Newcastle enjoyed a strong start to the 2010–11 temper, but he was sacked on 6 December 2010. The club ‘s board stated that they felt “ an individual with more managerial experience [ was ] needed to take the club forward. ” [ 54 ] Three days subsequently, Alan Pardew was appointed as director with a five-and-a-half-year abridge. [ 55 ] Despite some turbulence, Newcastle were able to finish 12th at the end of the season, with one particular highlight being a 4–4 home puff against Arsenal that saw Newcastle come rear from four goals down to claim a period. [ 56 ] The start of the 2011–12 season was very successful as they went on to enjoy one of their strongest openings to a season, playing 11 consecutive games unbeaten. [ 57 ] Newcastle finally secured a position in the 2012–13 Europa League with a fifth-place stopping point, their highest league status since the Bobby Robson days. further honours were to come as Pardew won both the Premier League Manager of the Season [ 58 ] and the LMA Manager of the class awards. [ citation needed ] In the follow season Newcastle made few acquisitions in the summer and suffered injuries over the season. As a consequence, the first half of the season was marred by a run of 10 losses in 13 games, which saw the club bury near the relegation partition. The Europa League campaign was largely successful with the team making the quarter-finals before bowing out to eventual finalists Benfica. [ 59 ] Domestically, Newcastle struggled, and stayed up after a 2–1 victory over already-relegated Queens Park Rangers on the penult game of the temper. [ 60 ]
The 2014–15 season saw Newcastle fail to win any of their foremost seven games, prompting fans to start a campaign to get Pardew sacked as coach before an upturn in form saw them climb to fifth in the board. Pardew left for Crystal Palace in December. [ 61 ] On 26 January 2015, his adjunct John Carver was put in agitate for the remainder of the season but came stopping point to relegation, staying up on the concluding day with a 2–0 home winnings against West Ham, with Jonás Gutiérrez, who beat testicular cancer earlier in the season, scoring the team ‘s second finish. [ 62 ] On 9 June 2015, Carver was sacked and replaced by Steve McClaren the be day. [ 63 ] On 11 March 2016, McClaren was sacked after nine months as coach, with Newcastle in 19th invest in the Premier League and the club having won fair six of 28 Premier League games during his time at the club. [ 64 ] He was replaced by Spaniard Rafael Benítez on the lapp day, who signed a three-year share, [ 64 ] but was not able to prevent the club from being relegated for the moment time under Ashley ‘s ownership. [ 65 ] newcastle returned to the Premier League at the first attempt, winning the Championship title on 7 May 2017 with a 3–0 win against Barnsley. [ 66 ] On 16 October 2017, Mike Ashley put Newcastle United up for sale for a second base meter. [ 67 ] The team finished the season with a 3–0 succeed over the previous year ‘s champions Chelsea, finishing 10th in the league, their highest eat up in four years. [ 68 ] [ 69 ] The following season saw a 13th-place finish, despite being in the delegating zone in January. As such Ashley came under increased examination for his miss of investment in the team and apparent focus on early business ventures. [ 70 ] Benitez left his position on 30 June 2019 after rejecting a new compress. [ 71 ] On 17 July 2019, erstwhile Sunderland coach Steve Bruce was appointed as director on a three-year contract. [ 72 ] Bruce oversaw 13th and 12th place finishes during his first base two seasons in commission, both of which being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic .

2021–present : A new era. Saudi-led takeover

On 7 October 2021, after 14 years as owner, Ashley sold the club to a newfangled consortium for a reported £305 million, making them the richest football club in the world. [ 73 ] The consortium was made up of Saudi Arabia ‘s Public Investment Fund, RB Sports & Media and PCP Capital Partners. [ 74 ] On 20 October 2021, Bruce left his position by reciprocal consent. [ 75 ] Eddie Howe was appointed as Bruce ‘s successor a few weeks late on 8 November 2021. [ 76 ]

Club identity





Newcastle United ‘s original colours, worn until 1894 The club ‘s home colours are a black and flannel striped shirt. Shorts and socks are normally black with white trim, though white socks are sometimes worn under some managers who consider them “ lucky ”. [ 77 ] Newcastle ‘s coloring material at the beginning was broadly the home kit of Newcastle East End F.C., comprising apparent red shirts with white shorts and red socks. In 1894, the baseball club adopted the black and white strip shirts, which had been used as the reserve team ‘s color. These colours were chosen for the senior team because they were not associated with either of the two teams United were merged from. They played in grey shorts until 1897, and between 1897 and 1921, they played in blue shorts before adopting the black shorts they play in now. [ 10 ] [ 78 ] United ‘s away colours have changed a number of times over the years. They played in blank shirts and black shorts from 1914 until 1961, and then white shorts until 1966. They then played in yellow shirts and gloomy shorts for the 1967–68 season, but from 1969 to 1974 played in all loss with an all gloomy third gear kit. In 1974, they returned to a chicken shirt, which they played with diverse color shorts until 1983. They played in all gray from 1983 to 1988, before once again returning to the chicken kit until 1993. Since 1995, the away kit out has changed frequently and has not been the lapp for more than a individual season. [ 79 ] [ 80 ] Through owner Mike Ashley, the club besides has a relationship with the Sports Direct retail range which he founded. [ 81 ] On 4 January 2012, Virgin Money, which had just bought Northern Rock, signed a biennial batch to sponsor Newcastle United. [ 82 ] In January 2010, Puma became the official supplier and licensee of replica trade for Newcastle. The deal mean Puma supplied the team kit, replica kit and train equipment for the 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons. [ 83 ]
newcastle United cap : 1983–1988 The current cabaret peak was first used in the 1988–89 season. The crest includes elements from the coat of arms of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne – the two sea horses representing Tyneside ‘s strong connections with the sea, the castle representing the city ‘s Norman keep. [ 84 ] The city ‘s coating of arms were first embroidered on the team ‘s shirts in 1969 and worn as standard until 1976. [ 78 ] A scroll at the bottom featured the city ‘s motto in Latin ; fortiter defendit triumphans which translates into English as “ wallow by weather defense. ” [ 85 ] From 1976 until 1983, the club wore a specific badge which was developed to wear in place of the city ‘s coat of arms. The plan was of a circular shape, which featured the club ‘s name in full, it contained a chatterer stand in front of the River Tyne with the historic Norman castle of Newcastle in the background. [ 86 ] A more simplistic design followed in 1983, featuring the initials of the clubhouse ‘s name, NUFC with the modest chatterer used in the previous cap within the horizontally laid “ C, ” this logo was relatively short lived and was discontinued after 1988. [ 86 ]
On 16 May 2013, Newcastle released the away shirt for the 2013–14 season which for the first time featured the Wonga.com logo, which attracted criticism from many Newcastle supporters ; the shirt was dark blue blasphemous with light blasphemous bands. The shirt received shuffle reviews from Newcastle supporters, who described the shirt as both “ amazing ” and “ bland ”, as quoted in the Newcastle daily Evening Chronicle. [ 87 ] In July 2013, Newcastle striker and practising Muslim Papiss Cissé refused to wear any official kit or education wear with reference to Wonga.com, subsequently failing to travel to the team ‘s 2013 pre-season tour of Portugal. [ citation needed ] The topic was former resolved. [ 88 ] Wonga collapsed in administration in 2018. [ 89 ] On 15 May 2017, the base shirt for the 2017–18 temper was revealed, featuring the logo of raw sponsors Fun88. The shirt was shown to include a gold and ash grey commemorative crest to mark the baseball club ‘s 125th football season, based on the city ‘s coating of arms. It was besides announced that the kit would feature red numbers for the first base time since the 1992–93 season. [ 90 ] former kit sponsors include Newcastle Breweries ( 1980–86 ), Greenall ‘s Beers ( 1986–90 ), McEwan ‘s Lager and Newcastle Brown Ale ( 1990–2000 ), NTL ( 2000–03 ), Northern Rock ( 2003–12 ), Virgin Money ( 2012–13 ) and Wonga.com ( 2013–17 ). [ citation needed ] Newcastle United ‘s current kit manufacturers are Castore, in a deal that started in 2021. [ 91 ] Previous kit manufacturers include Bukta ( 1974–75, 1976–80 ), Umbro ( 1975–76, 1980–93 ), Asics ( 1993–95 ), Adidas ( 1995–2010 ) and Puma ( 2010–21 ). early current team sponsors include Fun88, Carling, Coral, Pulman, Thomas Cook Group and Stelrad. [ 92 ] [ 93 ] [ 94 ] Newcastle United ‘s stream sleeve presenter is Kayak, in a deal that started in 2021. [ 95 ] Previous sleeve sponsors include MRF Tyres ( 2017–18 ), StormGain ( 2019–20 ) and ICM.com ( 2020–21 ). [ citation needed ]

stadium

newcastle finished as the Football League ‘s best supported club on ten occasions. NUFC were the first club in the global to attract over one million for league games ( 1946–47 ) and average over 50,000 for league games ( 1947–48 ; 56,283 ). Throughout Newcastle United ‘s history, their base venue has been St James ‘ Park, the oldest and largest football stadium in North East England, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the sixth-largest football stadium in the United Kingdom. [ 96 ] It has hosted 10 international football matches at elder level, the first base in 1901 and the most late in 2005. [ 97 ] [ 98 ] It was used as a venue for both the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2015 Rugby World Cup. [ 96 ] [ 99 ]

football had been played at St James ‘ Park a early on as 1880, the crunch being occupied by Newcastle Rangers, before becoming the dwelling of Newcastle West End F.C. in 1886. Its lease was then bought by Newcastle East End F.C. in 1892, before they changed their name to Newcastle United. At the turn of the twentieth hundred, the ground ‘s capacity was given as 30,000 before being redeveloped between 1900 and 1905, increasing the capacity to 60,000 and making it the biggest stadium in England for a time. For most of the twentieth century, the stadium changed identical little, despite respective plans for development of the grind. The old West Stand was replaced with the Milburn Stand in 1987, the Sir John Hall Stand replacing the Leazes conclusion in 1993, and the rest of the grate renovated making the ground a 37,000 capacity all-seater stadium. between 1998 and 2000, duplicate tiers were added to the Milburn and Sir John Hall stands to bring the venue up to its current capacity of 52,354. There were plans to build a modern 90,000 seater stadium in Leazes park, good behind St James ‘ with Newcastle Falcons taking over St James ‘ Park, but due to protests the plans were dropped. St James ‘ Park presently seats 52,354 people, but former club owner Mike Ashley had said he would consider taking the roof off The Gallowgate goal and adding another 6,000 seats, taking the total capacity to 58,420, but only if the team managed to finish in the top six places of the Premier League. [ 10 ] [ 100 ] In October 2009, Ashley announced that he planned to lease the mention of the ground in a bid to increase gross, and in November the stadium was temporarily renamed sportsdirect.com @ St James ‘ Park Stadium. [ 50 ] [ 101 ] This name was entirely supposed to be used until the goal of the 2009–10 season, but lasted until November 2011. [ 101 ] [ 102 ] On 10 November 2011, the club formally changed the list of the stadium to the Sports Direct Arena, although this was an interim identify to showcase the sponsorship capabilities of the stadium. The company, owned by Ashley, was not paying anything for the deal. [ 103 ] [ 104 ] On 9 October 2012, payday lend company Wonga.com became Newcastle United ‘s chief commercial patronize and purchased the stadium naming rights but restored the St James ‘ Park name. [ 105 ] Since 1982, the stadium is served by St James Metro station on the Tyne and Wear Metro. The station is decorated in a black and white color schema, with archive photograph of the cabaret ‘s players. [ 106 ] The club ‘s current education ground is located at Darsley Park, which is north of the city at Benton. The facility was opened in July 2003 and is besides used by the Newcastle Falcons rugby team. [ 107 ]
A panorama of St James ‘ Park from the Milburn Stand, showing from left to right the Sir John Hall Stand, the East Stand and the Gallowgate end

possession

newcastle United was set up as a private caller limited by shares on 6 September 1895. [ 11 ] The club traded in this manner for much of the twentieth hundred, dominated by McKeag, Westwood and Seymour family ownership, [ 108 ] until April 1997, when John Hall, who bought 72.9 % of the baseball club for £3 million in 1991, floated the club on the stock central as a public limited company, with less than half the shares sold to the Hall kin and the majority holding going to his business collaborator Freddy Shepherd. Later that year, Hall stepped depressed as chair and was replaced by Shepherd, with the Hall class represented on the board by John ‘s son Douglas. [ 109 ] In December 1998, after buying a 6.3 % stake in the club for £10 million, the media group NTL had considered a full takeover of the baseball club. This was later dropped after the Competition Commission, established in April 1999, expressed concerns about football clubs being owned by media companies. [ 110 ]
newcastle fans show “ Mike Ashley Out ” cards away to QPR, May 2015 In 2007, businessman Mike Ashley purchased the compound stakes of both Douglas and John Hall, 41 % partake in the club, through a holding company St James Holdings, with a view to buy the rest. [ 111 ] Upon purchasing this share, he appointed Chris Mort as president, while gaining more shares, owning 93.19 % of the club by 29 June 2007. [ 112 ] This figure reached 95 % on 11 July 2007, forcing the remaining shareholders to sell their shares. [ 113 ] Since completing the purchase of the club, Ashley has announced that he planned to sell the baseball club on three occasions. The first occurred after sports fan protests over the resignation of Kevin Keegan on 14 September 2008, when Ashley stated, “ I have listened to you. You want me out. That is what I am now trying to do. ” [ 114 ] however, he took it off the market on 28 December 2008 after being unable to find a buyer. [ 115 ] On 31 May 2009, it was reported that Ashley was attempting to sell the club again. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] On 8 June 2009, Ashley confirmed that the club was up for sale at an asking price of £100 million. [ 118 ] By the end of August 2009, the golf club was back off the market. [ 119 ] On 16 October 2017, Newcastle United announced that Ashley had once again put the golf club up for sale, reporting that he hoped that a deal could be concluded by Christmas 2017. [ 120 ]

Saudi-led coup d’etat

In April 2020, it was widely reported that a consortium consisting of Public Investment Fund, PCP Capital Partners and RB Sports & Media, was finalising an offer to acquire Newcastle United. The proposed sale prompted concerns and criticism, such as arguments considering it sportwashing of the nation ‘s homo rights record, equally well as ongoing piracy of sports broadcasts in the region. [ 121 ] In May 2020, two conservative MPs called upon the government to scrutinise aspects of the cope, with Karl McCartney calling for the sale to be blocked, and Giles Watling calling upon the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport to hold an oral tell school term regarding sports piracy in Saudi Arabia. [ 122 ] In May 2020, The Guardian reported that the Premier League had obtained a report from the World Trade Organization ( published publicly the following month ), which contained tell that Saudi nationals had backed beoutQ – a commandeer broadcaster carrying the beIN Sports networks in the region since the Qatar diplomatic crisis. [ 123 ] [ 124 ] [ 125 ] In June 2020, The Guardian reported that Richard Masters, who appeared in front of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, had hinted possible coup d’etat of Newcastle United. however, the MPs warned it would be “ humiliating ” to allow a Saudi Arabian consortium to take cathexis given the state ‘s record on piracy and human rights. [ 126 ]
[127] effigy from Newcastle Fans television, showing thousands of NUFC fans celebrating the completed takeover outside St James ‘ Park on 7 October 2021 In July 2020, The Guardian reported that Saudi Arabia ‘s decisiveness to ban beIN Sports air from operational in the nation, had further complicated the takeover of Newcastle United. [ 128 ] On 30 July 2020, Saudi Arabia announced its withdrawal from the Newcastle deal, stating “ with a abstruse taste for the Newcastle community and the significance of its football clubhouse, we have come to the decision to withdraw our interest in acquiring Newcastle United Football Club ”. The group besides stated that the “ prolong action ” was a major factor in them pulling out. [ 129 ] The crash of the coup d’etat was met with far-flung criticism from Newcastle fans, with Newcastle MP Chi Onwurah accusing the Premier League of treating fans of the club with “ contempt ” and subsequently wrote to Masters for an explanation. [ 130 ] Despite the consortium ‘s withdrawal, disputes over the coup d’etat continued. On 9 September 2020, Newcastle United released a statement claiming that the Premier League had formally rejected the takeover by the consortium and accused Masters and the Premier League dining table of “ [ not ] acting appropriately in relation to [ the takeover ] ”, while stating that the clubhouse would be considering any relevant legal action. [ 131 ] The Premier League strongly denied this in a statement released the future day, expressing “ surprise ” and “ disappointment ” at Newcastle ‘s statement. [ 132 ] On 7 October 2021, the Public Investment Fund, PCP Capital Partners and RB Sports & Media confirmed that they had officially completed the acquisition of Newcastle United. [ 74 ]

Social duty

newcastle United established the Newcastle United Foundation in summer 2008, which seeks to encourage determine and promote healthy exist amongst disadvantaged children, young people and families in the North East region, a well as promoting equality and diversity. [ 133 ] [ 134 ] The Foundation ‘s director Kate Bradley told charity news program website The Third Sector, “ Children look up to players as their heroes, and anything they say is instantaneously taken on board. If newcastle defender Steven Taylor tells them not to eat a Mars banish for breakfast, they ‘ll listen. ” [ 135 ] In 2010, the charity taught over 5,000 children about healthy living. [ 133 ] The Foundation ‘s commitment, along with a similar foundation run by West Bromwich Albion, the unique relationship that Aston Villa has with Acorns Children ‘s Hospice and Tottenham Hotspur has with SOS Children ‘s Villages UK, are some leading examples of commitment in the highest level of football to duty and exchange in the communities in which they work and who enrich them through their accompaniment and ticket sales. The work of these clubs, and others, is changing the way professional sport interacts with their communities and supporters. [ 136 ] [ 137 ] In December 2012, the club announced that it had become the global ‘s first carbon paper positive football club. [ 138 ]

Supporters and rivalries

Supporters at St. James ‘ Park. Supporters of Newcastle United are drawn from all over the North East and beyond, with supporters ‘ clubs in some countries across the worldly concern. [ 139 ] The golf club ‘s dub is The Magpies, while the club ‘s supporters are besides known as the Geordies or the Toon Army. The name Toon originates from the Geordie pronunciation of town. [ 140 ] [ 141 ] In a 2004 survey by Co-operative Financial Services, it was found that Newcastle United topped the league table for the monetary value incurred and distance travelled by Newcastle-based fans wishing to travel to every Premier League away game. The sum distance travelled for a fan to attend every away game from Newcastle was found to be equivalent to a round-the-world trip. [ 142 ] In the 2009–10 temper, when the club were playing in English football ‘s second grade, the Football League Championship, the average attendance at St James ‘ Park was 43,388, the fourth-highest for an english club that temper. [ 143 ] At the end of the 2011–12 Premier league season, Newcastle United held the third-highest average attendance for the season, at 49,935. [ 144 ] This calculate was only surpassed by Arsenal and Manchester United, the entirely two clubs in the Premier League with larger stadiums at the time. [ 144 ] The golf club ‘s supporters publish a number of fanzines including True Faith and The Mag, along with NUFC.com, which was established in 1996. They set up Newcastle United Supporters Trust in September 2008, aiming to “ represent the broad church of Newcastle United ‘s confirm. ” [ 145 ] In addition to the usual English football chants, Newcastle ‘s supporters sing the traditional Tyneside song “ Blaydon Races. ” [ 146 ] [ 147 ] Prior to each family plot the team enters the battlefield to “ Local Hero “, written by Newcastle native and garter Mark Knopfler, fall through of Dire Straits. [ 6 ] Traditionally, Newcastle ‘s main rivals are Sunderland, against whom the Tyne–Wear bowler hat is competed. [ 148 ] In 1998, The Police fall through and Newcastle sports fan Sting wrote a song in support of Newcastle, called “ Black and White Army ( Bringing The Pride Back Home ) ”. [ 149 ] In 2015, some Newcastle fans boycotted games in protest of cabaret management by Mike Ashley, and they were supported by celebrated club fans like Sting and Jimmy Nail. [ 149 ] [ 150 ]

Records and statistics

As of the 2019–20 temper, Newcastle United have spent 88 seasons in the top-flight. They are eighth in the all-time Premier League table and have the ninth-highest total of major honours won by an english club with 11 wins. [ 151 ] The holder of the commemorate for the most appearances is Jimmy Lawrence, having made 496 first team appearances between 1904 and 1921. [ 152 ] The golf club ‘s top goal scorer is Alan Shearer, who scored 206 goals in all competitions between 1996 and 2006. [ 153 ] Andy Cole holds the record for the most goals scored in a season : 41 in the 1993–94 season in the Premier League. [ 152 ] Shay Given is the most capped international for the club, with 134 appearances for Republic of Ireland. [ 152 ] The clubhouse ‘s widest victory margin in the league was in the 13–0 acquire against Newport County in the Second Division in 1946. Their heaviest kill in the league was 9–0 against Burton Wanderers in the Second Division in 1895. [ 152 ] The club ‘s longest number of back-to-back seasons in the top flight of English football was 36 from 1898–99 until 1933–34. Newcastle ‘s record home attendance is 68,386 for a beginning Division peer against Chelsea on 3 September 1930. [ 152 ] The club ‘s highest attendance in the Premier League is 52,389, in a match against Manchester City on 6 May 2012. Newcastle lost the game 2–0. [ 154 ] The highest transfer fee received for a Newcastle actor is £35 million, from Liverpool for Andy Carroll in January 2011, [ 155 ] while the most spend by the golf club on a actor was £21 million, for Miguel Almirón from Atlanta United in January 2019, [ 156 ] until the calculate was exceeded by the transmit of Joelinton from TSG 1899 Hoffenheim in July 2019, believed to be in the region of £40 million. [ 157 ]

Players

current team

As of 18 August 2021[158]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

early players under contract

As of 30 September 2021

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loan

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Reserves and Academy

celebrated players

actor of the year

source : Newcastle United F.C .

clubhouse officials

current backroom staff

First team

Under-23 and Under-18

Honours

domestic

first base Division/Premier League ( level 1 )
irregular Division/Championship ( grade 2 )
FA Cup
Football League Cup
FA Charity Shield
sheriff of London Charity Shield

european

Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
UEFA Intertoto Cup

other honours

Texaco Cup
Anglo-Italian Cup

References

Sources

Books
  • Bolam, Mike (2007). The Newcastle Miscellany. United Kingdom: Vision Sports Publishing. ISBN 978-1-905326-18-1.