Arsenal F.C.

Association football club based in London

football club
Arsenal Football Club is a professional football baseball club based in Islington, London, England. Arsenal plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The clubhouse has won 13 league titles ( including one unbeaten style ), a record 14 FA Cups, two League Cups, 16 FA Community Shields, the League Centenary Trophy, one european Cup Winners ‘ Cup, and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.

Reading: Arsenal F.C.

Arsenal was the foremost club from the South of England to join the Football League in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest mottle in the top division, [ 6 ] and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history. [ 7 ] In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the twentieth century with the highest average league position. [ 8 ] Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for 19 straight seasons, [ 9 ] and in the survive seven years have won a further four FA Cups. [ 10 ] Herbert Chapman, who changed the fortunes of Arsenal everlastingly, won the club its foremost silverware, and his bequest led the club to dominate the 1930s decade ; Chapman, however, died of pneumonia in 1934, aged 55. He helped introduce the WM formation, floodlights, and shirt numbers ; [ 11 ] he besides added the white sleeves and undimmed red to the clubhouse ‘s new jersey. [ 12 ] Arsène Wenger is the longest-serving director and won the most trophies. He won a record seven FA Cups, and his title-winning team set an english record for the longest top-flight unbeaten league ply at 49 games between 2003 and 2004, [ 13 ] receiving the nickname The Invincibles. In 1886, munitions workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich founded the club as Dial Square. In 1913, after the end of their South London stadium by suffragettes, the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, becoming cheeseparing neighbours of Tottenham Hotspur, and creating the North London bowler hat. In 2006, they moved to the nearby Emirates Stadium. With an annual gross of €388m in the 19–20 season, [ 14 ] Arsenal was estimated to be worth US $ 2.68 billion by Forbes, making it the world ‘s seventh most valuable cabaret, [ 15 ] while it is one of the most followed on social media. [ 16 ] The motto of the golf club has long been Victoria Concordia Crescit, Latin for “ Victory Through Harmony ” .

history

1886–1919 : change names

Dial Square : the workplace of Arsenal ‘s establish fathers, and the club ‘s original eponym Royal Arsenal police squad in 1888. original captain, David Danskin, sits on the right of the bench In October 1886, Scotsman David Danskin and fifteen companion munitions workers in Woolwich formed Dial Square Football Club, named after a workshop at the center of the Royal Arsenal complex. Each member contributed sixpence and Danskin besides added three shillings to help form the baseball club. [ 4 ] [ a ] Dial Square played their first meet on 11 December 1886 against Eastern Wanderers and won 6–0. [ 20 ] The club renamed to Royal Arsenal a calendar month later, [ 21 ] [ 19 ] and its first base was Plumstead Common, [ 19 ] though they spent most of their time play at the Manor Ground. Their first trophies were the Kent Senior Cup and London Charity Cup in 1889–90 and the London Senior Cup in 1890–91 ; these were the only county association trophies Arsenal won during their time in South East London. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] In 1891, Royal Arsenal became the first London club to turn professional. [ 24 ] Royal Arsenal renamed for a second time upon becoming a limited indebtedness caller in 1893. They registered their new identify, Woolwich Arsenal, with The Football League when the golf club ascended later that class. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] : 5–21 Woolwich Arsenal was the first southern member of The Football League, starting out in the Second Division and reaching the first Division in 1904. Falling attendances, due to fiscal difficulties among the munitions workers and the arrival of more accessible football clubs elsewhere in the city, led the club close to bankruptcy by 1910. [ 27 ] [ 26 ] : 112–149 Businessmen Henry Norris and William Hall became involved in the club, and sought to move them elsewhere. [ 28 ] [ 26 ] : 22–42 In 1913, soon after relegation back to the Second Division, the grandstand of Woolwich Arsenal ‘s Plumstead stadium was burnt down by the suffragettes, as region of their nationally fail and arson political campaign for women ‘s right to vote. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] The assail price £1,000 in damages ( around £120,000 today ), and sol the lapp year the club moved across the river to the fresh Arsenal Stadium in Highbury. [ 29 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] In 1919, The Football League controversially voted to promote The Arsenal, rather of banish local rivals Tottenham Hotspur, into the newly enlarged First Division, despite alone finishing fifth in the Second Division ‘s last pre-war season of 1914–15. belated that year, The Arsenal started dropping “ The ” in official documents, gradually shifting its name for the final time towards Arsenal, as it is by and large known today. [ 33 ]

1919–1953 : Bank of England clubhouse

With a fresh home and First Division football, attendances were more than double those at the Manor Ground, and Arsenal ‘s budget grew quickly. [ 35 ] Their localization and record-breaking wage propose lured headliner Huddersfield Town coach Herbert Chapman in 1925. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] Over the adjacent five years, Chapman built a new Arsenal. He appointed an enduring new trainer Tom Whittaker, implemented Charlie Buchan ‘s modern twist on the nascent WM formation, [ 39 ] [ 40 ] captured young players like Cliff Bastin and Eddie Hapgood, and lavished Highbury ‘s income on stars like David Jack and Alex James. With record-breaking outgo and gate receipts, Arsenal quickly became known as the Bank of England club. [ 42 ]
Transformed, Chapman ‘s Arsenal claimed their first national trophy, the FA Cup, in 1930, and League Championships followed in 1930–31 and 1932–33. [ 43 ] Chapman besides presided over off the pitch changes : white sleeves and shirt numbers were added to the kit ; [ b ] a Tube post was named after the club ; [ 47 ] [ 48 ] and the beginning of two deluxe, Art Deco stands was completed, with some of the first floodlights in English football. [ 35 ] on the spur of the moment, in the middle of the 1933–34 season, Chapman died of pneumonia. [ 49 ] His work was left to Joe Shaw and George Allison, who saw out a hat-trick with the 1933–34 and 1934–35 titles, and then won the 1936 FA Cup and 1937–38 title. World War II meant The Football League was suspended for seven years, but Arsenal returned to win it in the second post-war season, 1947–48. This was Tom Whittaker ‘s first season as director, after his forwarding to succeed Allison, and the club had equalled the champions of England record. They won a one-third FA Cup in 1950, and then won a record-breaking seventh championship in 1952–53. however, the war had taken its toll on Arsenal. The cabaret had had more players killed than any lead flight golf club, [ 51 ] and debt from reconstructing the North Bank Stand bled Arsenal ‘s resources. [ 35 ]

1953–1986 : averageness, Mee and Neill

Arsenal were not to win the League or the FA Cup for another 18 years. The ’53 Champions police squad was old, and the club failed to attract hard adequate replacements. [ 53 ] Although Arsenal were competitive during these years, their fortunes had waned ; the club spent most of the 1950s and 1960s in midleague averageness. even early England captain Billy Wright could not bring the club any achiever as coach, in a stint between 1962 and 1966. [ 55 ]
Arsenal tentatively appointed club physical therapist Bertie Mee as acting director in 1966. [ 56 ] [ 57 ] With modern assistant Don Howe and fresh players such as Bob McNab and George Graham, Mee led Arsenal to their inaugural League Cup finals, in 1967–68 and 1968–69. next season saw a breakthrough : Arsenal ‘s first competitive european trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. And the season after, an even greater gloat : Arsenal ‘s first League and FA Cup double, and a new champions of England criminal record. [ 58 ] This marked a premature high point of the decade ; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the rest of the decade was characterised by a series of dear misses, starting with Arsenal finish as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runner-up in 1972–73. [ 57 ] Former actor Terry Neill succeeded Mee in 1976. At the historic period of 34, he became the youngest arsenal coach to date. [ 59 ] With fresh signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side like Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the cabaret reached a trio of FA Cup finals ( 1978, 1979 and 1980 ), and lost the 1980 european Cup Winners ‘ Cup Final on penalties. The club ‘s entirely trophy during this time was the 1979 FA Cup, achieved with a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United. The final is wide regarded as a authoritative. [ 60 ] [ 61 ]

1986–1996 : George Graham

One of Mee ‘s doubly winners, George Graham, returned as director in 1986, with Arsenal winning their first League Cup in 1987, Graham ‘s inaugural temper in charge. New signings Nigel Winterburn, Lee Dixon and Steve Bould had joined the club by 1988 to complete the “ celebrated back Four ”, led by homegrown musician Tony Adams. [ 62 ] They immediately won the 1988 Football League Centenary, and followed it with the 1988–89 Football League deed, snatched with a last-minute goal in the final examination plot of the season against colleague title challengers Liverpool. [ 63 ] Graham ‘s Arsenal won another title in 1990–91, losing lone one match, won the FA Cup and League Cup double in 1993, and the european Cup Winners ‘ Cup in 1994. Graham ‘s reputation was tarnished when he was found to have taken kickbacks from agent Rune Hauge for signing sealed players, [ c ] and was dismissed in 1995. His permanent refilling, Bruce Rioch, lasted for merely one temper, leaving the club after a dispute with the dining table of directors. [ 66 ]

1996–2018 : The Wenger years

The club metamorphosed during the tenure of french director Arsène Wenger, who was appointed in 1996. Attacking football, [ 67 ] an renovation of dietary and fitness practices, [ d ] and efficiency with money [ e ] have defined his predominate. Accumulating key players from Wenger ‘s fatherland, such as Patrick Vieira and Thierry Henry, Arsenal won a irregular League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a one-third in 2001–02. In summation, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup, were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a individual match, an accomplishment which earned the side the nickname “ The Invincibles “. [ 76 ] This latter feat came within a run of 49 league matches unbeaten from 7 May 2003 to 24 October 2004, a national record. [ 77 ]
After completing the alone unbeaten Premier League temper, a unique gold trophy was commissioned to Arsenal Arsenal finished in either first or irregular invest in the league in eight of Wenger ‘s first nine seasons at the club, although on no affair were they able to retain the deed. [ 78 ] The baseball club had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06 ; in that season they became the first baseball club from London in the competition ‘s fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona. [ 79 ] In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury. [ 80 ] Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The clubhouse had not gained a trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until, spearheaded by then club-record acquisition Mesut Özil, Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the couple 3–2. [ 81 ] A year late, Arsenal completed another triumphant FA Cup campaign, [ 82 ] and became the most successful club in the tournament ‘s history by winning their 13th FA Cup in 2016–17. however, in that lapp season, Arsenal finished in the fifth put in the league, the first prison term they had finished outside the circus tent four since ahead Wenger arrived in 1996. [ 83 ] After another unspectacular league season the follow year, Wenger departed Arsenal on 13 May 2018. [ 84 ]

Since 2018 : Post-Wenger era

After conducting an overhaul in the club ‘s operational model to coincide with Wenger ‘s passing, Basque-Spaniard Unai Emery was named as the clubhouse ‘s newfangled fountainhead passenger car on 23 May 2018. He would become the club ‘s first ever ‘head coach ‘, while besides their second ever director from outside the United Kingdom. [ 85 ] [ 86 ] In Emery ‘s inaugural season, Arsenal finished one-fifth in the Premier League and as runner-up in the Europa League. [ 87 ] [ 88 ] On 29 November 2019, Emery was sacked and former musician and adjunct first base team coach Freddie Ljungberg was appointed as interim head-coach. [ 89 ] [ 90 ] [ 91 ] On 20 December 2019, Arsenal appointed early midfielder and club captain Mikel Arteta as the modern head coach. [ 92 ] [ 93 ] Arsenal finished the league season in eighth, their lowest polish since 1994–95, but beat Chelsea 2–1 to earn a record-extending 14th FA Cup title. [ 94 ] After the season, Arteta ‘s title was changed from steer coach to coach. [ 95 ] On 18 April 2021, Arsenal were announced as a establish clubhouse of the breakaway european competition The Super League ; [ 96 ] they withdrew from the competition two days late amid near-universal condemnation. [ 97 ] Arsenal finished the season in one-eighth place once again, not qualifying for a european rival for the foremost time in 26 years. [ 98 ]

crest

The first badge adopted by Royal Arsenal F.C .
Arsenal ‘s foremost crest from 1888
The ‘monogram ‘ badge as used in the 1930 FA Cup Final
The ‘Art Deco ‘ badge
The Cannon featured on the shirt from the 1960s to the end of the 1980s
Arsenal F.C. crown from 1949 to 2002
Arsenal F.C. crest from 2003 to present
Arsenal F.C. 125th anniversary crown, created for the 2011/12 season

Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal ‘s beginning crest featured three cannons viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich ( nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich ). These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion ‘s head and a sleigh bell on each are clear indicators that they are cannons. [ 99 ] This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the golf club adopted a cap featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the clubhouse ‘s nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it ; this peak alone lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down. [ 99 ] In 1949, the clubhouse unveiled a overhaul crest featuring the lapp style of carom below the club ‘s name, set in blackletter typography, and above the coating of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington and a coil inscribed with the club ‘s newly adopted Latin motto, Victoria Concordia Crescit – “ victory comes from harmony ” – coined by the baseball club ‘s program editor program Harry Homer. [ 99 ] For the first time, the crest was rendered in color, which varied slightly over the peak ‘s life, finally becoming bolshevik, gold and green. Because of the numerous revisions of the crest, Arsenal were unable to copyright it. Although the club had managed to register the crest as a brand, and had fought ( and finally won ) a long legal conflict with a local street trader who sold “ unofficial ” Arsenal merchandise, [ 100 ] Arsenal finally sought a more comprehensive legal security. Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more advanced curved lines and a simplify style, which was copyrightable. [ 101 ] The cannon once again faces east and the club ‘s diagnose is written in a sans-serif font above the cannon. Green was replaced by dark blue. The new peak was criticised by some supporters ; the Arsenal Independent Supporters ‘ Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal ‘s history and tradition with such a revolutionary modern design, and that fans had not been by rights consulted on the emergence. [ 102 ] Until the 1960s, a badge was worn on the act shirt entirely for high-profile matches such as FA Cup finals, normally in the form of a monogram of the club ‘s initials in red on a whiten background. [ 103 ] The monogram root was developed into an Art Deco -style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole fix within a hexangular bound. This early exercise of a corporate logo, introduced as separate of Herbert Chapman ‘s rebranding of the clubhouse in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the chief entrance and inlay in the floors. [ 104 ] From 1967, a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts, until replaced by the cabaret crest, sometimes with the summation of the dub “ The Gunners ”, in the 1990s. [ 103 ] In the 2011–12 temper, Arsenal celebrated their hundred-and-twenty-fifth anniversary. The celebrations included a limited version of the stream peak wear on their jersey for the season. The peak was all whiten, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the leave. The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the clubhouse who met at the Royal Oak public house. The 15 laurel leaves represent the invention detail on the six penny pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the golf club. The laurel leaves besides represent lastingness. To complete the crest, 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto “ Forward ” at the bottom of the crest. [ 105 ]

Colours

White sleeves first appeared on the shirt in 1933 .

Arsenal ‘s original dwelling tinge. The team wore a similar kit ( but with redcurrant socks ) during the 2005–06 season .
yellow shirt with blue trim and blue shorts are Arsenal ‘s traditional aside colours .

Since the 1990s, blue has been prominently used for either the aside or third gear kit. For much of Arsenal ‘s history, their family colours have been bright bolshevik shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the shell. The option of red is in recognition of a charitable contribution from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal ‘s foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square ‘s founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the inaugural team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home plate for serve and received a set of kit and a testis. The shirt was redcurrant, a dark shade of red, and was worn with egg white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops. [ 107 ] [ 108 ] In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a bright pillar box red. Two possibilities have been suggested for the origin of the white sleeves. One fib reports that Chapman noticed a athletic supporter in the stands wearing a bolshevik bootless sweater over a white shirt ; another was that he was inspired by a alike outfit wear by the cartoonist Tom Webster, with whom Chapman played golf. [ 109 ] Regardless of which narrative is true, the bolshevik and white shirts have come to define Arsenal and the team have worn the combination always since, apart from two seasons. The first was 1966–67, when Arsenal wore all-red shirts ; [ 108 ] this proved unpopular and the white sleeves returned the adopt season. The second was 2005–06, the end season that Arsenal played at Highbury, when the team wore commemorative redcurrant shirts exchangeable to those worn in 1913, their first season in the stadium ; the clubhouse reverted to their normal colours at the start of the adjacent season. [ 109 ] In the 2008–09 season, Arsenal replaced the traditional all-white sleeves with crimson sleeves with a broad flannel stripe. [ 108 ] Arsenal ‘s home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a colored loss kit out like the one Arsenal wear at the clock time ; [ 109 ] in 1938, Hibernian adopted the plan of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own park and white strip. [ 110 ] In 1941, Luis Robledo, an England-schooled founder of Santa Fe and a fan of Arsenal, selected the main colors for his newly created team. In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga ‘s coach returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team ‘s fleeceable kit to a duplicate of Arsenal ‘s bolshevik with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team ‘s dub of Os Arsenalistas. [ 111 ] These teams still wear those designs to this day. For many years Arsenal ‘s away colours were white or united states navy blasphemous. however, in 1968 the FA banned dark blue shirts ( they looked excessively alike to referees ‘ black kit ) then in the 1969–70 temper, Arsenal introduced an away kit of jaundiced shirts with blue shorts. This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history. The yellow and blue undress became about equally celebrated as their iconic loss and white home kit. [ 112 ] [ 113 ] Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the follow year wearing the crimson and flannel home strip and were beaten by Leeds United. Arsenal then competed in three straight FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their “ lucky ” yellow and blue strip, [ 112 ] which remained the club ‘s off deprive until the exhaust of a green and united states navy away kit in 1982–83. The follow temper, Arsenal returned to the yellow and blasphemous system, albeit with a colored shade of gloomy than earlier. When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal ‘s kit provider in 1994, Arsenal ‘s off colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts. Since the second coming of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal normally releasing both away and third choice kits. During this menstruation the designs have been either all blue designs, or variations on the traditional jaundiced and aristocratic, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, the yellow and night grey used from 2005 to 2007, and the chicken and maroon of 2010 to 2013. [ 114 ] Until 2014, the away kit was changed every season, and the outgoing away kit became the third-choice kit if a newly home kit was being introduced in the same year. [ 115 ] Since Puma began manufacturing Arsenal ‘s kits in 2014, new home, away and third base kits were released every one temper. In the 2017–18 season, Puma released a new color dodge for the aside and third base kits. The away kit out was a abstemious blue, which fades to a dark gloomy near the bottom, while the third kit was black with crimson highlight. Puma returned to the original color dodge for the 2018–19 season. [ 116 ] From the 2019–20 season Arsenal ‘s kits are manufactured by Adidas. [ 117 ] In the 2020–21 temper, Adidas unveiled the raw away kit out to mark the 15-year anniversary since leaving Highbury. The new away kit is white, with a marbled design all across to replicate the iconic marble hall in the East stand of Highbury. [ 118 ]

Stadiums

Before joining the Football League, Arsenal played briefly on Plumstead Common, then at the Manor Ground in Plumstead, then spent three years between 1890 and 1893 at the nearby Invicta Ground. Upon joining the Football League in 1893, the club returned to the Manor Ground and installed stands and terrace, upgrading it from good a field. Arsenal continued to play their home games there for the next twenty years ( with two exceptions in the 1894–95 temper ), until the affect to north London in 1913. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club ‘s family from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the celebrated football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a purpose common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single cover rack and three alfresco banks of terracing. [ 35 ] The entire stadium was given a massive renovation in the 1930s : new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the moment World War and not restored until 1954. [ 35 ] Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its top out, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, frankincense reducing the capacitance to 38,419 seat spectators. [ 124 ] This capacity had to be reduced far during Champions League matches to accommodate extra ad boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League family matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators. [ 125 ]
expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed construction and the other three stands were finale to residential properties. [ 35 ] These limitations prevented the cabaret from maximising matchday gross during the 1990s and beginning decade of the twenty-first hundred, putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time. [ 126 ] After considering diverse options, in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60,361-capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove, since named the Emirates Stadium, about 500 metres southwest of Highbury. [ 127 ] The undertaking was initially delayed by crimson videotape and heighten costs, [ 128 ] and construction was completed in July 2006, in clock for the beginning of the 2006–07 season. [ 129 ] The stadium was named after its sponsors, the airline company Emirates, with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history, worth round £100 million. [ 130 ] Some fans referred to the land as Ashburton Grove, or the Grove, as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names. [ 131 ] The stadium will be formally known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2028, and the airline will be the club ‘s shirt patronize until at least 2024. [ 132 ] [ 133 ] From the begin of the 2010–11 season on, the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank, East Stand, West Stand and Clock goal. [ 134 ] Arsenal ‘s players train at the Shenley Training Centre in Hertfordshire, a purpose-built facility which opened in 1999. [ 135 ] Before that the club used facilities on a nearby web site owned by the University College of London Students ‘ Union. Until 1961 they had trained at Highbury. [ 136 ] Arsenal ‘s Academy under-18 teams play their home matches at Shenley, while the reserves play their games at Meadow Park, [ 137 ] which is besides the home of Boreham Wood F.C. Both the Academy under-18 & the reserves occasionally play their adult games at the Emirates in front of a crowd reduced to alone the lower west resist. [ 138 ] [ 139 ]

Supporters and rivalries

Arsenal ‘s fanbase are referred to as “ Gooners ” – the name derived from the club ‘s dub “ The Gunners ”. Virtually all home matches sell out ; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an english club ( 60,070, which was 99.5 % of available capacity ), [ 140 ] and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance. [ 141 ] Arsenal have the seventh highest average attendance of european football clubs entirely behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke. [ 142 ] [ 143 ] [ 144 ] [ 145 ] The club ‘s location, adjoining affluent areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, interracial areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely propertyless areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal ‘s supporters have come from a variety of sociable classes. much of the Afro-Caribbean support comes from the neighbouring London Borough of Hackney and a boastfully helping of the South asian Arsenal supporters commute to the stadium from Wembley Park, North West of the capital. There was besides traditionally a large Irish community that followed Arsenal, with the nearby Archway area having a particularly large community, but irish migration to North London is much lower than in the 1960s or 1970s .
armory supporters Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters ‘ clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters ‘ Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters ‘ Association, which maintains a more independent credit line. The arsenal Supporters ‘ Trust promotes greater engagement in ownership of the club by fans. The club ‘s supporters besides publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Gunflash and the satirical Up The Arse!. In summation to the usual English football chants, supporters sing “ One-Nil to the Arsenal ” ( to the tune of “ Go West “ ). There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a patron ‘s attachment to a football golf club has become less dependant on geography. consequently, Arsenal have a significant act of fans from beyond London and all over the universe ; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other oversea supporters clubs were affiliated with the golf club. [ 146 ] A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal ‘s ball-shaped fanbase at 113 million. [ 147 ] The club ‘s social media activity was the fifth highest in populace football during the 2014–15 season .

Rivalries

Arsenal ‘s longest-running and deep competition is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur ; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies. [ 149 ] early rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a potent on-pitch competition in the late 1980s, which intensified in holocene years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title [ 150 ] – so much so that a 2003 on-line poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal ‘s biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea. [ 151 ] A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham competition as more crucial. [ 152 ]

mascot

The club mascot is Gunnersaurus Rex, a smile, 7-foot-tall green dinosaur, who beginning appeared at a home match against Manchester City in August 1994 ( or 1993 ). He is based on a draw by then 11-year-old Peter Lovell, whose blueprint and another similar estimate won a junior Gunners contest ; his official back story is that he hatched from an egg found during renovations at Highbury. [ 153 ] [ 154 ] [ 155 ] [ 156 ] [ 157 ] Gunnersaurus attends both men ‘s and women ‘s home games in addition to community activities. The same person, Jerry Quy, has been inside the become from the start ; in early October 2020, as part of cost-cutting bring about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the cabaret made him redundant from that and his other part-time job in assistant liaison, together with 55 full-time employees, although they later said Gunnersaurus could return after spectators were allowed rear in stadiums. [ 157 ] [ 158 ] [ 159 ] An on-line fundraiser was begun for Quy, [ 159 ] and Mesut Özil offered to pay his wage himself a long as he remains with Arsenal. [ 160 ] [ 161 ] In November 2020, in advance of COVID-19 regulations being relaxed to allow supporters to attend home games from 3 December, Arsenal announced that Gunnersaurus would return, to be played by a roll of people that could include Quy if he wished. [ 162 ] [ 163 ]

ownership and finances

The largest stockholder on the Arsenal dining table is american sports baron Stan Kroenke. [ 164 ] Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, [ 165 ] and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first gear shares from David Dein in August 2007. [ 166 ] Red & White Securities was co-owned by russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri ‘s post in 2016. [ 167 ] Kroenke came finale to the 30 % coup d’etat threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares ( 29.9 % ). [ 168 ] [ 169 ] In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a wide coup d’etat by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89 %. [ 170 ] [ 171 ] In May 2017, Kroenke owned 41,721 shares ( 67.05 % ) and Red & White Securities owned 18,695 shares ( 30.04 % ). [ 164 ] In January 2018, Kroenke expanded his possession by buying twenty-two more shares, taking his sum possession to 67.09 %. [ 172 ] In August 2018, Kroenke bought out Usmanov for £550m. immediately owning more than 90 % of the shares, he had the command interest to complete the buyout of the remaining shares and become the sole owner. [ 173 ] There has been criticism of Arsenal ‘s poor performance since Kroenke took over, which has been attributed to his ownership. [ 174 ] Ivan Gazidis was the club ‘s Chief executive from 2009 to 2018. [ 164 ] [ 175 ] Arsenal ‘s parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose possession is well different from that of other football clubs. only 62,219 shares in Arsenal have been issued, [ 164 ] and they are not traded on a public change such as the FTSE or AIM ; rather, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist marketplace. On 29 May 2017, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £18,000, which sets the cabaret ‘s grocery store capitalization value at approximately £1,119.9m. [ 176 ] Most football clubs are not listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values unmanageable. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club ‘s sword and intangible assets at $ 703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA ball-shaped brand. Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $ 2.238 billion ( £1.69 billion ) in 2018, ranked third in English football. [ 178 ] Research by the Henley Business School ranked arsenal second in English football, modelling the club ‘s value at £1.118 billion in 2015. [ 179 ] [ 180 ] Arsenal ‘s fiscal results for the 2019–20 temper showed an after tax personnel casualty of £47.8m, due in part to the shock of the COVID-19 pandemic. [ 181 ] The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenises and compares clubs ‘ annual gross. Deloitte put Arsenal ‘s footballing gross in 2019 at £392.7m ( €445.6m ), [ 182 ] ranking Arsenal eleventh among populace football clubs. Arsenal and Deloitte both listed the equal day gross generated in 2019 by the Emirates Stadium as €109.2m ( £96.2m ). [ 183 ]

In democratic culture

Arsenal have appeared in a number of media “ firsts ”. On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League equal to be broadcast survive on radio receiver. [ 184 ] [ 185 ] A ten late, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal ‘s first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live. [ 184 ] [ 186 ] Arsenal besides featured in the foremost edition of the BBC ‘s Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964. [ 184 ] [ 187 ] Sky ‘s coverage of Arsenal ‘s January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first hot public air of a sports consequence on 3D television. [ 184 ] [ 188 ] As one of the most successful teams in the state, Arsenal have much featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related novels, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery ( 1939 ), which was made into a film in the lapp year. [ 189 ] The fib centres on a friendly catch between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. many Arsenal players appeared as themselves in the film and coach George Allison was given a speaking part. [ 190 ] The koran Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical report of Hornby ‘s life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in british company during the 1990s. [ 191 ] The ledger was twice adapted for the film – the 1997 british film focuses on Arsenal ‘s 1988–89 deed winnings, and a 2005 american interpretation features a fan of baseball ‘s Boston Red Sox. [ 192 ] Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and “ bore ” slope, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s ; [ 193 ] [ 194 ] many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team ‘s expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a view where the leash actors move in a production line and raise their hands, intentionally mimicking the Arsenal refutation ‘s offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their strip routine. [ 190 ] Fifteen years belated an about identical scene was included in the 2012 Disney science-fiction film John Carter ( conductor and co-writer Andrew Stanton, a luminary oversea athletic supporter of the baseball club ), along with other ocular cues and devious dialogue hints and references to the club throughout the film. [ 195 ] Another film mention to the baseball club ‘s defense comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal ‘s long-serving wax backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn. [ 190 ]

In the community

In 1985, Arsenal founded a residential district dodge, “ Arsenal in the Community ”, which offered sport, social inclusion, educational and charitable projects. The cabaret support a number of charitable causes directly and in 1992 established The Arsenal Charitable Trust, which by 2006 had raised more than £2 million for local causes. [ 196 ] An ex-professional and fame football team associated with the club besides raised money by playing charity matches. [ 197 ] The club launched the Arsenal for Everyone first step in 2008 as an annual celebration of the diversity of the Arsenal family. [ 198 ] In the 2009–10 season Arsenal announced that they had raised a record collapse £818,897 for the Great Ormond Street Hospital Children ‘s Charity. The original target was £500,000. [ 199 ] Save the Children has been Arsenal global charity collaborator since 2011 and have worked together in numerous projects to improve guard and wellbeing for vulnerable children in London and abroad. On 3 September 2016 The Arsenal Foundation has donated £1m to build football pitches for children in London, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan and Somalia thanks to The Arsenal Foundation Legends Match against Milan Glorie at the Emirates Stadium. [ 200 ] On 3 June 2018, Arsenal played Real Madrid in the Corazon Classic Match 2018 at the Bernabeu, where the proceeds went to Realtoo Real Madrid Foundation projects that are aimed at the most vulnerable children. In summation there will be a return meet on 8 September 2018 at the Emirates stadium where proceeds will go towards the Arsenal basis. [ 201 ]

Statistics and records

Arsenal ‘s match of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United ( 20 ) and Liverpool ( 19 ), [ 202 ] and they were the first golf club to reach a seventh and an eighth League Championship. As of June 2020, they are one of seven teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City, Leicester City and Liverpool, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992. [ 203 ] They hold the highest count of FA Cup trophies, with 14. [ 204 ] The club is one of alone six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. [ 205 ] Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup “ Doubles “ ( in 1971, 1998 and 2002 ), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United ( in 1994, 1996 and 1999 ). [ 78 ] [ 206 ] They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup duplicate, in 1993. [ 207 ] Arsenal were besides the first London golf club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona. [ 208 ] Arsenal have one of the best top-flight records in history, having finished below fourteenth alone seven times. They have won the second most top flight league matches in English football, and have besides accumulated the irregular most points, [ 7 ] whether calculated by two points per win [ 7 ] or by the contemporary points value. [ 209 ] They have been in the clear flight for the most consecutive seasons ( 95 as of 2020–21 ). [ 6 ] [ 210 ] [ 211 ] Arsenal besides have the highest median league coating military position for the twentieth century, with an average league placement of 8.5. [ 8 ] Arsenal hold the record for the longest run of unbeaten League matches ( 49 between May 2003 and October 2004 ). [ 77 ] This included all 38 matches of their title-winning 2003–04 temper, when Arsenal became alone the second base club to finish a top-flight campaign unbeaten, after Preston North End ( who played merely 22 matches ) in 1888–89. [ 76 ] [ 13 ] They besides hold the record for the longest top escape acquire stripe. [ 212 ] Arsenal set a Champions League criminal record during the 2005–06 season by going ten-spot matches without conceding a goal, beating the previous best of seven set by A.C. Milan. They went a criminal record total unfold of 995 minutes without letting an adversary score ; the stripe ended in the final, when Samuel Eto’o scored a 76th-minute counterweight for Barcelona. [ 79 ] David O’Leary holds the commemorate for Arsenal appearances, having played 722 first-team matches between 1975 and 1993. Fellow centre one-half and former captain Tony Adams comes second, having played 669 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by David Seaman, with 564 appearances. [ 213 ] Thierry Henry is the clubhouse ‘s acme goalscorer with 228 goals in all competitions between 1999 and 2012, [ 214 ] having surpassed Ian Wright ‘s total of 185 in October 2005. [ 215 ] Wright ‘s record had stood since September 1997, when he overtook the longstanding total of 178 goals set by winger Cliff Bastin in 1939. [ 216 ] Henry besides holds the baseball club read for goals scored in the League, with 175, [ 214 ] a record that had been held by Bastin until February 2006. [ 217 ] Arsenal ‘s record home attendance is 73,707, for a UEFA Champions League peer against RC Lens on 25 November 1998 at Wembley Stadium, where the club once played home plate european matches because of the limits on Highbury ‘s capacity. The criminal record attendance for an Arsenal match at Highbury is 73,295, for a 0–0 absorb against Sunderland on 9 March 1935, [ 213 ] while that at Emirates Stadium is 60,161, for a 2–2 draw with Manchester United on 3 November 2007. [ 218 ]

Players

First-team team

As of 31 August 2021[219]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loan

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Under-23s

As of 26 July 2021[220]

Players to have featured in a first-team matchday squad for Arsenal.

bill : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loanword

eminence : Flags indicate home team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

former players

club captains

musician of the season

Managers

The club ‘s current coach is Mikel Arteta. The club ‘s former director was Unai Emery, who was appointed in May 2018 and left the baseball club in November 2019. [ 221 ] There have been nineteen permanent managers and six caretakers of Arsenal since the date of the club ‘s first professional director, Thomas Mitchell in 1897. [ 222 ] The cabaret ‘s longest-serving director, in terms of both length of tenure and numeral of games oversee, is Arsène Wenger, who managed the baseball club between 1996 and 2018. [ 223 ] Two arsenal managers have died in the job – Herbert Chapman and Tom Whittaker. [ 224 ]

Coaching staff

Updated 26 July 2021.[225]

bodied hierarchy

Updated 15 August 2020.[234][235]

Honours

english Champions
and FA Cups Timeline

1890 —

–

EFL and Premier League

Winners (1) (record): 1988

The FA

FA Community Shield (FA Charity Shield before 2002)

Winners (16): 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1948, 1953, 1991 (shared), 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020

UEFA

UEFA Cup Winners’ Cup (European Cup Winners’ Cup before 1994)

County FAs

When the FA Cup was the only national football association rival available to Arsenal, the other football association competitions were County Cups, and they made up many of the matches the baseball club played during a season. [ 241 ] Arsenal ‘s first first-team trophy was a County Cup, the inaugural Kent Senior Cup. [ 22 ] Arsenal became ineligible for the London Cups when the club turned professional in 1891, and rarely participated in County Cups after this. [ 24 ] [ 256 ] due to the baseball club ‘s original location within the borders of both the London and Kent Football Associations, [ 257 ] Arsenal competed in and won trophies organised by each. [ 22 ] [ 256 ]

other

During Arsenal ‘s history, the golf club has participated in and won a variety of pre-season and friendly honours. These include Arsenal ‘s own pre-season rival the Emirates Cup, begun in 2007. [ 258 ] During the wars, former competitions were widely suspended and the baseball club had to participate in wartime competitions. During WWII, Arsenal won respective of these .

UEFA cabaret coefficient ranking

In european football, the UEFA coefficients are statistics used for ranking and seeding teams in club and external competitions. Club coefficients are used to rank individual clubs for seeding in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, and since 2021, the UEFA Europa Conference League .

As of 2 October 2021[259]

arsenal Women

armory Women is the women ‘s football golf club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded as Arsenal Ladies F.C. in 1987 by Vic Akers, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are presently managed by Jonas Eidevall. Akers presently holds the function of Honorary President of Arsenal Women. [ 260 ] [ 261 ] As character of the festivities surrounding their thirtieth anniversary in 2017, the club announced that they were changing their formal appoint to Arsenal Women F.C., and would use “ Arsenal ” in all references except rare cases where there might be confusion with the men ‘s side. [ 262 ] arsenal Women are the most successful team in English women ‘s football having won a total of 58 trophies. [ 263 ] In the 2008–09 season, they won all three major english trophies – the FA Women ‘s Premier League, FA Women ‘s Cup and FA Women ‘s Premier League Cup, [ 264 ] and, as of 2017, were the merely english side to have won the UEFA Women ‘s Cup or UEFA Women ‘s Champions League, having won the Cup in the 2006–07 season as character of a singular quadruple. [ 265 ] The men ‘s and women ‘s clubs are formally divide entities but have quite close ties ; Arsenal Women are entitled to play once a season at the Emirates Stadium, though they normally play their home matches at Meadow Park in Borehamwood. [ 266 ]

References

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