Parma Calcio 1913

italian association football team

football club
Parma Calcio 1913, normally referred to as Parma, is an italian professional football clubhouse based in Parma, Emilia-Romagna. It presently competes in the Serie B, the 2nd tier of italian football.

Reading: Parma Calcio 1913

Founded as Parma Football Club in December 1913, the baseball club plays its home matches in the 27,906-seat Stadio Ennio Tardini, frequently referred to as plainly Il Tardini, from 1923. Financed by Calisto Tanzi, the club won eight trophies between 1992 and 2002, a period in which it achieved its best ever league finish, as runner-up in the 1996–97 season. The club has won three Coppa Italia, one Supercoppa Italiana, two UEFA Cups, one european Super Cup and one UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] fiscal troubles were brought about in late 2003 by the Parmalat scandal which caused the parent company to collapse and resulted in the club manoeuver in see administration until January 2007. The club was declared bankrupt in 2015 and re-founded in Serie D but secured a record three straight promotions to return to Serie A in 2018 .
The operation of Parma in the italian football league structure since the beginning season of a unite Serie A ( 1929/30 ) .

history [edit ]

early years ( 1913–1968 ) [edit ]

Parma location of Parma in Italy The clubhouse was founded in July 1913 as Verdi Foot Ball Club in honor of the centennial of celebrated opera composer Giuseppe Verdi, who was born in the province of Parma. [ 6 ] It adopted scandalmongering and bluing as its color. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] In December of the like year, Parma Foot Ball Club was formed from many of the master clubhouse ‘s players and began wearing white shirts emblazoned with a total darkness cross. [ 9 ] Parma began playing league football during the 1919–20 temper after the end of World War I. [ 6 ] construction of a stadium, the Stadio Ennio Tardini, began two years later. [ 10 ] Parma became a founder member of Serie B after finishing as runner-up in the Prima Divisione in the 1928–29 season. The club would remain in Serie B for three years before being relegated and changing its diagnose to Associazione Sportiva Parma in 1931. [ 8 ] In the 1935–36 season, Parma became a establish member of Serie C, where the club stayed until winning forwarding back to Serie B in 1943. italian football was then brought to a arrest as the Second World War intensified, although the team did make an appearance in the Campianto Alta Italia in 1944 .
Gialloblù shirt 1956–57 Parma inshirt Following the restart of form football, Parma spent three years in Serie B, then split into two regional divisions, ahead again being relegated in 1948–49 to Serie C. The side would spend another five seasons in Serie C before an eleven-year spell in Serie B that included the accomplishment of ninth position in 1954–55, a club phonograph record at that time. [ 11 ] This was an era in which the club ‘s players generally held down early jobs or were still in department of education and when the town ‘s amateurish rugby union and volleyball sides, Rugby Parma F.C. 1931 and Ferrovieri Parma, proved more popular among the more privileged. [ 12 ] Parma made its debut in european contest during the 1960–61 temper, defeating swiss side AC Bellinzona in the Coppa delle Alpi, but relegation to Serie C followed in 1964–65 season. Parma spent good one season in Serie C before a second consecutive relegation, this fourth dimension to Serie D, in 1966 .

Rebirth and improvement ( 1968–1989 ) [edit ]

The clubhouse was in agitation and was ordered into extermination by the Court of Parma in 1968, changing its name to Parma Football Club that year. In 1969, another local team, Associazione Calcio Parmense, won promotion to Serie D. On 1 January 1970, A.C. Parmense adopted the sporting license of the liquidated club which had been formed in 1913. This entail that it had the good to use the Crociata shirts, the badge and the city ‘s name. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 11 ] This brought about a exchange of luck in both fiscal and sporting terms, as the side was crowned Serie D champions and exhausted three years in Serie C before promotion to Serie B ; however, it was a short-circuit stay. The team was relegated rear to Serie C in its second season in the division. A return to Serie B did not materialise until the conclusion of the 1970s and the club again lasted only one season in the irregular part of italian football .
Crociata shirt 1973–74 Parma in its classicshirt Under the management of Cesare Maldini, Parma once again returned to Serie B after winning its division in 1984 with victory on the final day over Sanremo ; Juventus -bound Stefano Pioli scored the merely finish of the game. The Ducali again merely spent a year in Serie B, finishing one-third from bottom and succumbing to relegation as a consequence. Arrigo Sacchi did, however, wangle to return the club to Serie B in 1986 after a single temper in the one-third tier. The side enjoyed commodity achiever that season in missing out on promotion to Italy ‘s crown tier by just three points and eliminating A.C. Milan from the Coppa Italia, a result that convinced owner Silvio Berlusconi to hire Sacchi as the newfangled coach of the Rossoneri. Sacchi ‘s surrogate, Zdeněk Zeman, was fired after merely seven matches and replaced by Giampieri Vitali, who secured two consecutive mid-table finishes .

achiever and insolvency ( 1989–2004 ) [edit ]

Nevio Scala was appointed as head passenger car in 1989. [ 11 ] Scala ‘s Parma secured a historic promotion in 1990 to Serie A with a 2–0 Derby dell’Enza win over Reggiana. [ 13 ] investment from parent party Parmalat helped to improve the team ‘s fortunes and the golf club made its debut in UEFA competition in 1991. [ 7 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] Scala led the club to its first four major honours. The first of these was the Coppa Italia in 1991–92, beating Juventus 2–1 over two legs. The follow year came the first international victory in a 3–1 victory in the Cup Winners ‘ Cup over belgian side Antwerp at Wembley. [ 13 ] [ 16 ] The adjacent season, the side was successful in the European Super Cup, overcoming Milan 2–1 on aggregate, but lost the Cup Winners ‘ Cup concluding 1–0 to Arsenal. [ 13 ] Scala ‘s concluding success with Parma was in another two-legged final against Juventus : Dino Baggio scored twice to give Parma a 2–1 aggregate succeed, but Juventus exacted revenge in the Coppa Italia final examination. Replaced by Carlo Ancelotti, Scala departed in 1996 and was a popular coach for the trophies he won and because the team played attractive football in the tradition of the club. [ 12 ]
Ancelotti overhauled the team and guided it to a phonograph record second set in 1997. [ 13 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Parma consequently made its debut in the UEFA Champions League the follow class. Alberto Malesani was installed as coach in 1998 and the club completed a rare cup double in his first gear season, winning the Coppa Italia final against Fiorentina on the away goals rule and the UEFA Cup against Marseille at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow with a 3–0 victory before 1999 Supercoppa Italiana victory over league champions Milan followed in August 1999. In 2000, Hernán Crespo was sold to Lazio for a world phonograph record transfer tip and Malesani departed. Under surrogate Renzo Ulivieri, the golf club lost the Coppa Italia final to Fiorentina. Under Pietro Carmignani in 2002, Parma won the third Coppa Italia trophy against Juventus ( but would slip to defeat in the 2002 Supercoppa Italiana ) and finished outside the lead six for the first time since promotion in 1990. This achiever earned it a tag as one of the “ seven Sisters ”. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] In April 2004, the club was declared bankrupt following the fiscal meltdown of Parmalat and the club remained in especial government for three years. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ]

Rebirth and another bankruptcy ( 2004–2015 ) [edit ]

The golf club re-formed as Parma Football Club SpA in June 2004 [ 24 ] ( as a subordinate of being liquidated Parma AC SpA ) and the 2004–05 season saw Parma plummet to its lowest polish in Serie A – despite a second consecutive 23-goal haul from Gilardino, who was then sold for €25 million [ 25 ] – as managers came and went. [ 19 ] Parma ended the follow season, its first without european competition since 1991, in tenth, but returned in 2006 after the Calciopoli scandal .
Hernán Crespo represented the club in two spells (1996–2000 and 2010–2012), winning three trophies and becoming the club’s all-time record goalscorer. On 24 January 2007, Tommaso Ghirardi bought the golf club out of presidency and became the owner and president of the club. [ 26 ] Manager Claudio Ranieri helped the team invalidate delegating to Serie B on the final day of the 2006–07 season following his February appointment. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] however, under a sequence of managers, Parma ‘s conflict with relegation the come year was not successful, consigning the golf club to Serie B after 18 years in the top trajectory. [ 8 ] [ 29 ] Francesco Guidolin won promotion back to Serie A at the inaugural attempt with a second-place coating and led the side to eighth on its return to Serie A in 2009–10, narrowly missing out on qualification for the UEFA Europa League before leaving for Udinese. In May 2010, Guidolin swapped jobs with Pasquale Marino, who was sacked by Ghirardi in April 2011 when Parma was caught in another delegating hassle. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Under Marino ‘s substitution, Franco Colomba, Parma escaped the menace of relegation with two games to spare. [ 33 ] In January 2012, Colomba was replaced by Roberto Donadoni following a winless campaign that culminated in a 5–0 loss to Inter Milan and the new coach led the team to eighth position in a Serie A club phonograph record seven-match winning run. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] In 2014, Donadoni guided Parma to sixth in Serie A and a third consecutive top ten finish, but a return to Europe in the Europa League for the first clock since 2007 was barred due to the late requital of income tax on salaries, not qualifying for a UEFA license, for which the club would besides be dock points during the 2014–15 Serie A season. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] Financial troubles precipitated a succession of ownership changes and the club ‘s eventual bankruptcy in March 2015 with full liabilities of €218 million, including €63m unpaid salaries. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] [ 40 ] The club was allowed to finish the season but finished bottom of the league in twentieth place. Administrators Angelo Anedda and Alberto Guiotto were forced to put some trophies to sell in an auction in a desperate try to raise money to cover the debt. These included : three Coppa Italia won in 1992, 1999 and 2002, the UEFA Cup Winners ’ Cup from 1993, the 1994 UEFA Super Cup, two UEFA Cup of 1995 and 1999 and the 1999 Supercoppa Italiana. [ 41 ]

Another metempsychosis ( 2015–present ) [edit ]

Parma awarded at the city hall for its 3rd in-a-row forwarding between 2015 and 2018, which brought the golf club back from Serie D to Serie A The re-founded clubhouse, S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913, was formed in July 2015, taking its name from the class of foundation garment of the predecessor golf club and securing a identify in the 2015–16 Serie D under article 52 of N.O.I.F. as the congressman of Parma. [ 42 ] Ex-head coach Nevio Scala was appointed as president of the united states and former musician Luigi Apolloni was chosen as head bus. [ 43 ] In the club ‘s inaugural season, it sold over 9,000 season tickets, more than doubling the Serie D record. [ 44 ] Parma achieved forwarding from Serie D into professional football league Lega Pro with three games to spare following a 2–1 win against Delta Rovigo, ending the temper in first place with 94 points from 38 games, and an unbeaten melt of 28 victories and 10 draws. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] Parma ended the 2016–17 Lega Pro season in moment place of Group B, but were promoted to Serie B after a 2–0 acquire over Alessandria in the promotion play-off final. [ 47 ] On 18 May 2018, Parma achieved a third promotion in three seasons, becoming the first italian football club to achieve this, having finished the 2017–18 Serie B season second behind champions Empoli and level on points with Frosinone, but achieving automatic promotion due to a better neck and neck record, frankincense making a rejoinder to the top flight for the following season in 2018–19 Serie A just three seasons after their bankruptcy relegation to Serie D. [ 48 ] On 23 July 2018, Parma were handed a 5 detail tax write-off for the 2018–19 Serie A season, following text messages from Parma actor Emanuele Calaio “ eliciting a reduce attempt ” from two players of Spezia ( Filippo De Col and Claudio Terzi ) during the 2017–18 temper, a match Parma won 2–0 to secure forwarding. [ 49 ] On 9 August, Parma had the 5-point subtraction expunged. [ 50 ] In the club ‘s first season back in Serie A, they managed to achieve a 14th placed finish on the postpone, three points above the relegation zone. [ 51 ]

Colours and badge [edit ]

originally, the club wore yellow and blue chequered shirts in honor of the city ‘s traditional colors, which date back to 1545 when the Duchy of Parma was established, [ 52 ] but whiten shirts with a black crabbed on the chest were introduced after the inaugural World War, drawing divine guidance from Juventus ‘ colours, following a diagnose switch. [ 9 ] White continued to be worn as the main color of the home kits for much of the remainder of the hundred, although much complemented with yellow, blue or both, quite than black. The baseball club did, however, experiment in the 1950s with blue shirts and blue and yellow striped shirts. The cross shirts were restored and worn until bankruptcy in 1968, when white shirts with off-centre blue and chicken vertical bands were wear, but the traverse returned from 1970 until 1983 when a yellow and blue-sleeved white shirt was introduced and used for 8 years. After decades in the lower divisions, Parma was promoted to Serie A in 1990, where the side immediately became a major storm in the battle for major trophies, on many noteworthy occasions in direct opposition to Juventus, who would become fierce rivals of Parma ‘s. This competition and the influence of Parmalat led to the demotion of the flannel shirts to the away kit, so the side wore yellow and blue hooped shirts at home for six seasons between 1998 and 2004, and navy blue shirts much worn as third choice in this period. This was a clock of great success for the club, thus the shirts became synonymous with Parma, frequently still called the Gialloblù ( jaundiced and Blues ) today, despite a holocene regression to the traditional white shirts emblazoned with a cross caused by parent company Parmalat ‘s flop and the club subsequent re-foundation as Parma Football Club. Yellow and blue sky were Parma ‘s traditional change semblance, used in versatile combinations from 2004 to 2015, such as vertical stripes, hoops, crosses or as solid coloring material designs. [ 53 ] Parma ‘s logo changed in 2005 to reflect the name change from Parma A.C. to Parma F.C., but the logo differently remained the lapp, encompassing the city color of jaundiced and blue and the club ‘s traditional black crossbreed set on a white background, and has not changed much in years, although it was dramatically overhauled to feature a prance taurus for one season in 2000–01 before it was criticised and discontinued in privilege of the old badge. A new badge with broadly like features was introduced for the 2014–15 season following the use of a commemorative centennial badge for the 2013–14 campaign. [ 54 ] The newly formed club in 2015 adopted a modern logo before acquiring the rights to a number of bequest items for €250,000 a year late. [ 55 ]

Parma F.C. ‘s peak until 2012
Parma F.C. logo, 2014–15
S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 badge, 2015–16

Grounds [edit ]

Parma initially had no permanent home and used the Piazza d’Armi, where two wooden posts constituted the frame of each finish. In December 1914, the club began to use estate between the Via Emilia, the Eridania refinery and the Ferraguti factory, but it was sold, so the club returned to the Piazza d’Armi before transferring to the Tre Pioppi, the beginning fenced-off pitch in the city. [ 56 ] Parma moved into the Stadio Ennio Tardini in 1923 and remains there nowadays, although the stadium saw drastic change from the vision of Ennio Tardini, under whose auspices the stadium was to be built, but who died before completion of the venue. [ 57 ] [ 58 ] Much of the renovation took put after the club ‘s first promotion to Serie A at the begin of the 1990s. [ 10 ]

digest [edit ]

The supporters of Parma are seen as equable fans. [ 61 ] Traditionally, they have been seen as fans who enjoy the spectacle of football and are less partisan, although they have been more qualify by restlessness of belated. [ 12 ] The supporters were praised for their loyalty after the baseball club sold more temper tickets in 2015 when playing in Serie D than the former year in Serie A following bankruptcy. [ 40 ] In Northeast Italy, the team is the one-fifth best supported, behind Inter Milan, Juventus, Milan and Bologna, the first three of which are not based in that region. [ 62 ] They are represented by three main groups : il Centro di Coordinamento dei Parma Club ( which represents most of the fanbase ), l’Associazione Petitot and the club ‘s ultras, Boys Parma, which was established on 3 August 1977 by young fans wanting to split from the Centro di Coordinamento and to encourage meetings with resistance fans. [ 63 ] The Boys Parma occupy the northern end of the home stadium, La Curva Nord, immediately face-to-face to where the aside fans sit in the south resist. [ 58 ] In 2008, the Curva Nord was renamed in honor of Boys Parma 1977 member Matteo Bagnaresi, who died when he was run over on the room to the Tardini by a coach which was carrying the opposition Juventus fans. [ 64 ] In a not rare practice, the act 12 shirt has been reserved for the Parma fans, meaning no player is registered to play with that number on his kit for the club. The implication is that the supporters, peculiarly those of the celebrated Curva Nord, are the twelfth man. The final player to be registered with the act was Gabriele Giroli for the 2002–03 season. Parma ‘s club hymn is Il grido di battaglia, which means “ The Battle Cry ”. [ 65 ]

Rivalries [edit ]

Parma maintains rivalries with regional and national clubs ; some of these are keenly fight local anesthetic derbies. Derby dell’Enza [ niobium 1 ] opponents Reggiana are the golf club ‘s bitterest rivals. The ill-feeling with Reggiana comes from a traditional city competition between Parma and Reggio Emilia. Parma contests the Derby dell’Emilia [ nota bene 2 ] with Bologna. [ 66 ] [ 67 ] Bologna and Parma are Emilia-Romagna ‘s two most adorned clubs, winning the region ‘s only domestic titles : 7 Serie A titles and 5 Coppe Italia. Two other local derbies are the Derby dei Ducati, [ nota bene 3 ] which is contested with neighbours Modena, and the Derby del Ducato, [ nota bene 4 ] which is played against Piacenza. [ 67 ] Despite their relative obscurity, Lombardian slope Cremonese and Tuscan outfit Carrarese, to Parma ‘s north and south, respectively, are both seen as rivals besides. Juventus is considered a capital rival of Parma largely due to their late duels, which include Parma ‘s 1995 UEFA Cup victory, its first and third base Coppa Italia triumph, Supercoppa Italiana defeats in 1995 and 2002, and its 1995 domestic cup final frustration to The Old Lady. [ 68 ] [ 69 ] [ 70 ] These six matches comprise about half of the fourteen major finals Parma has participated in. Ironically, Parma ‘s colours have their origins in those Juventus wears, and the switch from egg white and black to a yellow and blue home kit in the belated 1990s took seat in club to distance and distinguish Parma from Juventus. Parma maintain keenly crusade rivalries with Vicenza and Genoa. In Italy, it is common for clubs to be twinned in an arrangement called gemellaggi. This is a drill uncommon elsewhere. [ 71 ] Parma enjoy amicable relations with Empoli in an agreement that dates spinal column to a game played in brumous conditions in 1984 that ended in the Parma fans congratulating those of Empoli on its succeed when the full-time whistle was blown without the Azzurri fans ‘ cognition. [ 72 ] [ 73 ] possibly a more current chemical bond is felt towards the fans of Sampdoria. [ 74 ] [ 75 ]

ownership and finances [edit ]

In 1991, the club was bought by multinational italian dairy and food corporation Parmalat. This was the platform for achiever on the pitch but the club finally succumbed to administration in 2004 ascribable to Parmalat ‘s massive bankruptcy with debts of $ 20 billion and deceitful bodily process at Parmalat worth over €10 billion and a €167 million net income passing by the club in 2003. [ 20 ] [ 22 ] [ 39 ] [ 76 ] [ 77 ] On 24 January 2007, engineering entrepreneur Tommaso Ghirardi bought the club after three years of administration for $ 39 million and integrate Eventi Sportivi as a holding company owning 100 % of the golf club ‘s shares of €20 million nominative value. [ 26 ] Eventi Sportivi Srl ( late S.p.A. ), at beginning had a partake capital of just €3 million, with Banca Monte Parma, owned 10 % of the shares as minority. [ 78 ] By 21 January 2009, Ghirardi ‘s ownership of Eventi Sportivi was 75 % with Banca Monte Parma holding 10 % and Marco Ferrari, early vice-president Diego Penocchio and Penocchio ‘s company Brixia Incipit each owning 5 %. [ 79 ] In July 2011, Ghirardi sold to both Alberto Rossi and Alberto Volpi 5 % each of Eventi Sportivi. [ 80 ] On 29 February 2014, Energy T.I. Group bought 10 % of the shares in the club from Eventi Sportivi. [ 81 ]
Parma-born motorsport businessman Gian Paolo Dallara was a establish investor in S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 On 19 December 2014 and as a leave of a regnant which barred the club from a first european campaign under Tommaso Ghirardi, Ghirardi sold his 66.55 % controlling bet on in Eventi Sportivi to Dastraso Holding Ltd, a company based in Cyprus and controlled by Rezart Taçi for €1, at which point the club was $ 200 million in debt. [ 39 ] [ 82 ] [ 83 ] The club became the third Serie A club to become foreign-owned as a consequence and albanian Emir Kodra was installed as president. [ 84 ] [ 85 ] In February 2015, Taci sold his stake to Giampietro Manenti for the price he bought it, €1, less than two months after buying it, at which detail salaries at the financially laid low cabaret had not been paid since the previous summer. [ 39 ] [ 86 ] [ 87 ] [ 88 ] [ 89 ] [ 90 ] With Parma bottom of Serie A, Manenti was arrested in March 2015 on allegations of money laundering and his interest in a credit wag imposter surround, imperilling the already precarious situation as the clubhouse was plunged foster into debt. [ 39 ] [ 91 ] On 19 March 2015, the club was declared bankrupt with a total liabilities of €218 million ( including unpaid wages of €63 million ). [ 38 ] [ 92 ] On 22 April 2015, the intermediate holding company of Parma, Eventi Sportivi SpA, was besides declared bankruptcy by the Tribunal of Parma. [ 93 ] The cabaret was then declared legally bankrupt on 22 June 2015 after no newly investors bequeath to refurbish €22.6 million debt in rate to trigger Comma 3 of Article 52 of N.O.I.F. to allow the club to remain in Serie B. [ 94 ] [ 95 ] early debts of the golf club were either waived by the footballers or settled by the administrator. New investor was not required to repay the subordinate debt and bank debt of the old party. The medals of Parma, which was owned by the company, a well as Centro Sportivo di Collecchio which was owned by its holding company Eventi Sportivi, were under auction after the bankruptcy. [ 96 ] The phoenix baseball club S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.L. was incorporated in 2015 under the ownership of Nuovo Inizio SrL with share capital of €250,000. Nuovo Inizio was owned by a number of backers including representatives of Parmalat and local businessmen Guido Barilla ( co-owner of Barilla Group ), Paolo Pizzarotti ( president of the united states of Impresa Pizzarotti ), Mauro Del Rio and Gian Paolo Dallara. [ 39 ] [ 97 ] [ 98 ] The new owners sought to overhaul the core doctrine of italian clubhouse possession and formed Parma Partecipazioni Calcistiche SrL to act as a fomite for fan ownership, sol issued a far €89,286 of shares to that company. Fans consequently own approximately 25 % of the club at a cost of €500 per partake. [ 99 ] In June 2017, Chinese businessman Jiang Lizhang ‘s Desports group acquired a 60 % majority post in the club. The seven local anesthetic businessman who launched the club in 2015 retained 30 % of the club, while the remaining 10 % remained in the hands of fans through Parma Partecipazione Calcistiche. [ 40 ] [ 100 ] [ 101 ] At the end of October 2018 the local anesthetic Nuovo Inizio group regained control of the baseball club reacquiring 60 % of the shares, with the chinese partners forced to downsize to 30 % in light of allege miss of diligence in meeting their obligations, while 10 % remained unaltered in the populace ship’s company Partecipazioni Calcistiche. On 9 November Parma Calcio held a shareholders ’ Meeting to appoint a modern Board of Directors, at the goal of which Pietro Pizzarotti, at the time vice-president, was appointed the new president of the united states of the golf club. [ 102 ] [ 103 ] In 2020, Parma were purchased by the Krause Group, owners of American-based convenience storehouse chain Kum & Go. [ 104 ] Since 2013 the chief presenter is Cetilar by Pharmanutra. [ 105 ]

Players [edit ]

current squad [edit ]

As of 8 September 2021[106]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loan [edit ]

As of 8 September 2021

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

retired numbers [edit ]

6 – The baseball club announced the retirement of the shirt number worn by baseball club ‘s captain Alessandro Lucarelli after his retirement announcement. Lucarelli holds the criminal record for league appearances for the baseball club and stayed with the club from its 2015 relegation from Serie A to Serie D following bankruptcy and through its three square promotions back to Serie A between 2015 and 2018. [ 107 ] 12 – From the 2002–03 temper until the present ( with the exception of the 2015–16 season in Serie D, where league rules required that the number be assigned to a substitute ), Curva Nord of the Stadio Ennio Tardini, as a sign of realization towards the fans who sit in the Curva Nord, considered the 12th man on the pitch. [ 108 ]

academy [edit ]

For information on Parma’s youth teams, see S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 youth teams. Below the first team, the club runs six teams at young tied, arsenic well as a ladies ‘ team. [ 109 ]

former players [edit ]

For details of former players, see List of S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 players and Category:Parma Calcio 1913 players.

club captains [edit ]

For a list of club captains, see List of S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 players#Club captains.

player records [edit ]

For player records, including player awards, see S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 statistics and records.

club officials [edit ]

As of 25 January 2019[110]
Owner(s)

Club management[111]

President: Pietro Pizzarotti
Vice-President: Giacomo Malmesi
Chief Executive Officer: Luca Carra
Sporting Director: Daniele Faggiano
Sport Secretary: Dario Della Corte
Club Manager: Alessandro Lucarelli
Team Manager: Alessio Cracolici

Coaching staff

Chairmen history [edit ]

Parma has had numerous chairmen over the course of its history ; here is a arrant list of them : [ 113 ]

Name

Years

Violi, Porcelli and Spaggiari

1913–14

Carlo Melli and Alberto Poletti

1914–15

Ing. Tedeschi

1919–20

Conte L. Lusignani

1920–21

Ennio Tardini

1921–23

Gabbi

1923–24

Giuseppe Muggia and Amoretti

1924–25

Aldo Ortali

1925–26

Giovanni Canali

1926–28

Emilio Grossi

1928–29

Giuseppe Amoretti

1929–30

Cesare Minelli

1930–35

Emilio Grossi

1935–36

Filippo Bonati

1936–37

Nino Medioli

1937–38

Medardo Ghini

1938–40

Giuseppe Scotti

1940–43

Giorgio Zanichelli

1945–46

Raimondo Bortesi

1946–47

Amerigo Ghirardi

1947–48

Bruno Avanzini

1948–51

Bonifazio Lupi di Soragna

1951–53

Umberto Agnetti, Del Frate, Campanini and Viani

1953–54

Name

Years

Fabrizio Cartolari

1954–58

Giuseppe Agnetti

1958–65

Walter Molinari

1965–66

Gino Camorali

1966–67

Vittorio Blarzino

1967–68

Zanichelli and Pizzighoni

1968–69

Ermes Foglia

1969–73

Arnaldo Musini

1973–76

Ernesto Ceresini

1976–90

Fulvio Ceresini

1990

Giorgio Pedraneschi

1990–96

Stefano Tanzi

1996–04

Enrico Bondi

2004

Guido Angiolini

2004–06

Enrico Bondi

2006–07

Tommaso Ghirardi

2007–2014

Pietro Doca

2014[114]

Fabio Giordano

2014–15[114][115]

Ermir Kodra

2015[115][85]

Giampietro Manenti

2015[115][116]
Nevio Scala

2015–2016[97]
Jiang Lizhang

2017–2018

Pietro Pizzarotti

2018–2020

Kyle J.Krause

2020–present

managerial history [edit ]

Below is a list of Parma managers since the end of the First World War until the present day. [ 113 ]

Honours [edit ]

Parma has won eight major titles in its history, all coming in a period of ten-spot years between 1992 and 2002. [ 117 ] These honours make it the eleventh most successful team in italian football history in terms of the number of major trophies won, the fourthly most successful italian team in european competitions ( after A.C. Milan, Juventus and Inter Milan ), and one of thirteen italian club to have won multiple major titles .

National [edit ]

european [edit ]

minor [edit ]

divisional movements [edit ]

Series
Years
Last
Promotions
Relegations

A
27
2020–21
–
3 (2008, 2015✟, 2021)

B
28
2021–22
3 (1990, 2009, 2018)
6 (1932, 1949, 1965, 1975, 1980, 1985)

C
30
2016–17
7 (1946, 1954, 1973, 1979, 1984, 1986, 2017)
1 (1966)

85 out of 90 years of professional football in Italy since 1929

D
5
2015–16
2 (1970, 2016)
never