swiss men ‘s affiliation football exceed division
This article is about swiss men ‘s football league. For women ‘s football league, see swiss Women ‘s Super League Football league

The Swiss Super League ( known as the Credit Suisse Super League for sponsorship reasons ) is a swiss professional league in the lead tier of the Swiss football league system and has been played in its current format since the 2003–04 season. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] As of October 2019 the swiss Super League is ranked twentieth in Europe according to UEFA ‘s ranking of league coefficients, which is based upon Swiss team performances in european competitions. [ 5 ]

overview [edit ]

The Super League is played over 36 rounds from the end of July to May, with a winter break from mid-december to the first week of February. Each team plays each other four times, doubly at home and twice away, in a round-robin. As teams from both Switzerland and Liechtenstein participate in the swiss football leagues, alone a swiss cabaret finish in first set will be crowned champion—should a team from Liechtenstein succeed, this honor will go to the highest-placed swiss team. [ 6 ] Relative to their league coefficient ranking the highest-placed teams will compete in UEFA competitions —again with exception of teams from Liechtenstein, who qualify through the Liechtenstein Cup. The bottom team will be relegated to the Challenge League and replaced by the respective ace for the adjacent season. The club finish up in 9th invest will compete against the second-placed team of the Challenge League in a relegation play-off over two games, family and away, for a topographic point in the future tournament. [ 7 ] Matches in the Super League employ the function of a video assistant referee. [ 8 ]

history [edit ]

Previous names

Years

German

French

Italian

1898–1929

Serie A

1930–31
1. Liga
1e Ligue
Prima Lega

1931–44
Nationalliga
Ligue Nationale
Lega Nazionale

1933

Challenge National
Challenge National

1944–2003

Nationalliga A

Ligue Nationale A

Lega Nazionale A

2003–

Super League

Serie A era [edit ]

The Swiss Football Association was founded in 1895, but were initially unable to organize an annual competition, citing the teams ‘ travel costs. The first inofficial backing, competed for the Ruinart Cup, was organized by Genevan newspaper La Suisse sportive as a reaction in 1897. It was chiefly contested by teams from the French-speaking area, with the exception of FC Zürich and Grasshopper Club Zürich, the latter of which finally won the tournament. [ 9 ] The inaugural address official backing was consequently organized for the follow season, in 1898–99, and won by anglo-american Club against Old Boys Basel. It was, however, only competed by Swiss-German teams ( with the exception of a team from Neuchâtel ) until 1900, due to a challenge about playing on Sundays. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Teams from the canton of Zürich continued to dominate the league until 1907–08, with Grasshoppers winning a far three, FC Winterthur winning two, and FC Zürich winning a single title. early champions from that meter included Servette, St. Gallen, and Young Boys, who subsequently besides won three in a row from 1908–1911. Over the future decade, FC Aarau, Montriond LS ( now Lausanne-Sport ), SC Brühl, and Cantonal Neuchâtel FC each won their first base title as cipher managed to monopolize the league. During the 1920s and 1930s, championships were achieved about entirely by mod Super League regulars, namely Grasshoppers, Servette, Zürich, Young Boys, Lausanne-Sport, and FC Lugano. FC Bern was the exception in 1923 ; however, their championship was denied after the use of an unauthorized player. [ 12 ] [ 13 ]

Nationalliga era [edit ]

The league was reformed into the Nationalliga in 1931 and initially changed from three regional groups to two groups with 9 teams each. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] The league musical composition thereafter varied on several occasions, ranging from 12 to 16 teams competing in a single group. Contrary to its neighbor countries, national football was not suspended during World War II due to Switzerland ‘s disinterest, [ 16 ] but the post-war years however brought variety. The 1944–45 temper saw the separation of the league into the Nationalliga A and B, with the achiever of the former declared swiss supporter. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The 1946–47, 1947–48, 1952–53, and 1953–54 seasons saw further inaugural victories achieved by FC Biel-Bienne, AC Bellinzona, FC Basel, and FC La-Chaux-de-Fonds, respectively. In 1954, broadcasting rights were sold to SRG SSR for the first time, with the company initially being restricted in showing games on television. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] For the 1956–57 season, new jersey numbers were declared mandate, [ 21 ] with Young Boys initiating an unprecedented streak of four titles the lapp season. [ 12 ] The 1966–67 temper first saw the emergence of Basel as a dominant team, as they won 7 of the following 14 seasons. As shirt sponsors beginning appeared by 1976, the SRG SSR refused to broadcast teams that wore advertisements on their kits. As a result, the broadcaster and the league reached a compromise, where the former would only show sponsors in reports lasting a maximum of 6 minutes, and teams would be obligated to wear inert jerseys for longer appearances. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] The 1980s and 1990s power saw Grasshoppers predominate and Neuchâtel Xamax, FC Luzern, and FC Sion win their first titles in 1986–87, 1988–89, and 1991–92. [ 12 ] In 1985, the numeral of foreigners on a team was increased from one to two, [ 24 ] promptly leading to a fresh transfer criminal record of 1.3 million francs with Servette acquiring Mats Magnusson. [ 25 ] In 1992–93 Aarau won the championship the first time in 79 years, while St. Gallen earned their first gear title in 97 years at the turn of the millennium. [ 12 ]

Super League earned run average [edit ]

The rebranding of the Nationalliga A into the Super League occurred in 2003, when the league was restructured from 12 to 10 teams for the 2003–04 season, simplifying the format by removing the relegation playoff polish. A hark back to 12 teams was discussed on multiple occasions in 2009 and 2018, but ultimately rejected, among others ascribable to reservations about the early delegating battle. [ 26 ] [ 27 ]

This new earned run average initially proved to be one of domination for Basel, as 11 of the first 14 seasons were won by them, including a record-breaking stripe of 8 championships between 2009 and 2017. After a deepen in leadership in 2017, [ 28 ] however, they were dethroned by Young Boys, who have won each of the four championships since then. [ 12 ]

Current season [edit ]

Participating clubs [edit ]

The teams competing in the 2020–21 season were :

Promotion/Relegation from 2019–20 season [edit ]

team records [edit ]

performance by club [edit ]

performance by club ( professional earned run average only ) [edit ]

player records [edit ]

All records are since the introduction of the Super League in 2003. [ 29 ] Players in italics are placid active. As of 15 December 2020 .

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]

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