Clube de Regatas do Flamengo

brazilian sports baseball club based in Rio de Janeiro
“ Flamengo ” redirects here. For other uses, see Flamengo ( disambiguation )
Football club

Clube de Regatas do Flamengo ( brazilian portuguese : [ ˈklubi dʒi ʁeˈɡataʒ du flaˈmẽɡu ] ; english : Flamengo Rowing Club ), more normally referred to as simply Flamengo, is a brazilian sports club based in Rio de Janeiro, in the vicinity of Gávea, best known for their professional football team. The clubhouse was foremost established in 1895 specifically as a row club and did not play their first official football match until 1912. Flamengo ‘s traditional consistent features red and black striped shirts with blank shorts, and red and black stripe socks. Flamengo has typically played their family matches in the Maracanã, the national stadium of Brazil, since its completion in 1950, with some exceptions in holocene years. Since 1969, the vulture ( portuguese : urubu ) has been the most recognize mascot of Flamengo. [ 2 ] Flamengo established themselves as one of Brazil ‘s most successful sports clubs in the twentieth hundred during the earned run average of state leagues in Brazil when they captured respective Campeonato Carioca ( Rio de Janeiro country league ) titles prior to the constitution of the first base brazilian national football championship in 1959. Since then, they have remained successful in brazilian football, having won 8 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, including the 1987 Copa União, 3 Copa do Brasil, and a commemorate 37 Campeonato Carioca. They are one of three clubs to have never been relegated from the brazilian Serie A. In south american and global competitions, the club ‘s highest achievements are their conquests of the 1981 and 2019 Copa Libertadores, and 1981 Intercontinental Cup against Liverpool, led by the baseball club ‘s most iconic player Zico. Flamengo ‘s fiercest and longest-standing rivalries are with the other “ Big Four “ of Rio de Janeiro : Fluminense, Botafogo and Vasco da Gama. Flamengo is the most popular clubhouse in Brazil, with over 40.2 million supporters as of 2020. [ 3 ] It is besides Brazil ‘s richest and most valuable football cabaret with an annual tax income of R $ 950.0 million ( € 163.04 million ) [ 4 ] and a valuation of over R $ 2.9 billion ( € 469.21 million ). [ 5 ]

history [edit ]

constitution of the clubhouse ( 1895–1912 ) [edit ]

Flamengo was founded on November 17, 1895, by a group of rowers gathered at club member Nestor de Barros ‘s manor on Flamengo Beach in Rio de Janeiro. In the late nineteenth hundred, rowing was the elite, upper in-between class fun in the region and the group hoped to impress the young women of the city ‘s gamey club by establishing a row clubhouse. previously, they could entirely afford a use gravy boat named Pherusa, which had to be completely rebuilt before it could be used in competition. The team debuted on October 6, 1895, when they sailed off the Caju Point toward Flamengo Beach. however, strong winds turned over the gravy boat and the rowers closely drowned. They were rescued by a fishing gravy boat named Leal ( Loyal ). late as the Pherusa was undergoing repairs, it was stolen and never found again. The group saved money to buy a new gravy boat, the Etoile, renamed Scyra .
The recently formed football ( soccer ) team before a match vs. Paissandu, 1912. On the night of November 17, the group gathered at Nestor de Barros ‘s manor on Flamengo beach and founded the Grupo de Regatas do Flamengo ( english : Flamengo Rowing Group ) and elected its first base board and president ( Domingos Marques de Azevedo ). The list was changed a few weeks later to its current title of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo ( Flamengo Rowing Club ). The founders decided that the anniversary of the clubhouse ‘s foundation should be commemorated on November 15 to coincide with democracy Proclamation Day, a home holiday. Flamengo ‘s football team was only established after a group of ten disgruntled players from Fluminense broke away from that club following a quarrel with its display panel. [ 6 ] The players decided to join Flamengo because Alberto Borgerth, the team ‘s captain, was besides a oarsman for Flamengo. besides, establishing a land sports department at Flamengo was preferable to joining football rivals Botafogo or the all-English cabaret Paissandu. The new members were admitted on November 8, 1911. A motion against the club taking separate in football tournaments was put to a vote but was defeated, and as a solution the members officially established the club ‘s fresh football department on December 24, 1911 .
The Flamengo team of 1914, when the baseball club won its first Carioca backing The new team trained on Russel Beach [ platinum ] and gradually gained the defend of the locals, who close watched their practice matches. The first base official equal was played on May 3, 1912, and marked, to this sidereal day, the largest margin of victory in the clubhouse ‘s history, as they defeated Mangueira 16–2. Flamengo ‘s first always meet against Fluminense, the start of the Fla-Flu competition, was played on July 7 of that year and was won by Fluminense by a score of 3–2. That lapp year, Flamengo finished as runner-up of the Campeonato Carioca, the Rio de Janeiro State Championship. The team ‘s first uniform was nicknamed the “ papagaio vintém “, due to its similarity to a especial type of kite. In 1914 the cabaret won the Campeonato Carioca for the first time, dressed in a red, black, and white-striped shirt nicknamed the “ cobra coral “ ( coral hydra ) was worn until 1916. Flamengo won the Campeonato Carioca again in 1915, 1920, and 1921. In 1925, the team won the Campeonato Carioca and five other tournaments, a phonograph record at the time. In 1927 the big Rio newspaper Jornal do Brasil, in partnership with a mineral water system company, held a mail-in contest to find “ the most beloved baseball club in Brazil. ” Though Flamengo enjoyed their largest addition in fan support after the club professionalized in the 1930s, they still defeated popular rivals Vasco district attorney Gama in the vote. [ 7 ] This was the first of many times that Flamengo would be polled as the nation ‘s most democratic clubhouse, originating the dub “ O mais querido do Brasil “ ( “ the most beloved of Brazil ” ). [ 8 ] In 1933 the team went on its first gear tour outside Brazil ( to Montevideo and Buenos Aires [ 9 ] ) and on 14 May of the same year played its final couple as an amateur team, defeating River Futebol Clube by a score of 16–2. [ 10 ] After this, the clubhouse ‘s football department became professional .

early professional era ( 1934–1955 ) [edit ]

Local advertiser José Bastos Padilha was elected club president in 1934 and served until 1937. Under his tenure, the golf club massively improved its popularity in both Rio de Janeiro and the entirety of Brazil. For publicity, he organized a contest for students in schools to create phrases describing Flamengo, from which the idiom uma vez Flamengo, Flamengo até morrer ( “ once you are Flamengo, you are Flamengo ’til you die ” ) was developed and would later be adopted as part of the golf club ‘s hymn. In 1936 Padilha signed excellent players such as Domingos district attorney Guia and Leônidas district attorney Silva ( who would go on to be the leading goalscorer in the 1938 FIFA World Cup as a Flamengo actor ). These beloved players endeared Flamengo to the public and it is believed that by this time Flamengo was the most democratic club in the country. [ 7 ] In 1937 Flamengo hired hungarian coach Izidor “ Dori ” Kürschner, who introduced the WM arrangement to Brazil and other innovations from Europe such as train without the use of the ball and playing a more defensive, manipulate stylus. Padilha facilitated the construction of Flamengo ‘s new stadium and stream trail center, the Estádio district attorney Gávea. The stadium was inaugurated on September 4, 1938, when Vasco district attorney Gama defeated Flamengo 2–0 and Kürschner was promptly fired. In 1938, the five-year rip in Rio de Janeiro football over the dispute between professionalism and amateurism was resolved with the amalgamation of the two competing leagues ( Flamengo had been a member of the professional LCF – Liga Carioca de Football ). In 1939, after twelve years without winning any titles, Flamengo conquered the submit championship with a team that would become the footing of the three-time express champions in the 1940s. In 1941, the group played its first international rival, the Hexagonal Tournament of Argentina. [ 11 ] In 1942, the foremost organize supporters group in all of Brazil, Charanga Rubro-Negra, was founded in support of Flamengo. [ 12 ] Flamengo ‘s popularity grew incidentally during World War II when Brazil ‘s allies the United States installed two high-powered antennas in Natal and Belém in the north of Brazil to intercept enemy radio signals. [ 8 ] They besides allowed residents in the North and Northeast regions to receive the radio receiver broadcasts of football matches. As Rio de Janeiro was the national capital at the clock and Flamengo was highly successful in the war years with Zizinho and Domingos da Guia, nationally subscribe increased. In 1944, Flamengo completed their first tricampeonato Carioca : three back-to-back Rio de Janeiro country titles ( winning the 1942, 1943, and 1944 competitions ). [ 13 ] The cardinal player of this team was Zizinho, a musician developed at Flamengo and considered the first ever “ idol ” of the club. Zizinho was transferred to Bangu good before the start of the 1950 World Cup in Brazil, where he scored doubly and the Seleção finished runner-up. From 1953 to 1955, Flamengo once again won the Rio de Janeiro State League three consecutive times. [ 13 ]

Zico and the worldly concern champions ( 1974–1983 ) [edit ]

Flamengo won their 18th Campeonato Carioca state championship in 1978. The following five years would come to represent the club ‘s most glorious era. brazilian stars like Júnior, Carpegiani, Adílio, Cláudio Adão and Tita were led by Zico to become department of state champions three times in a row – the club ‘s third base tri-championship. This ply of nourish excellent play pushed Flamengo towards its first brazilian championship in 1980. As national champions, the club qualified to play in the south american continental tournament, the 1981 Copa Libertadores, for the first time. The 1981 season is a benchmark class in Flamengo ‘s history. [ 14 ] They advanced through the semi-final group stagecoach of the Copa Libertadores with four victories in four matches. [ 15 ] In the concluding they encountered Chilean club Cobreloa, besides a debutante club in the tournament. In the first final examination at the Maracanã, Flamengo prevailed ( 2–1 ) with two goals from Zico. In the National Stadium in Santiago the following week, the brazilian team received a violent reception on the sphere and fell 1–0 from a free kick. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Equal on goals, a third match was played at the neutral venue of the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo. [ 17 ] Zico scored twice in the first half, sealing the game and the championship. Flamengo were crowned champions of South America on November 23 and qualified for the Intercontinental Cup, a individual match to be played in Tokyo ‘s Olympic Stadium against european Champions ‘ Cup winner Liverpool FC. On December 13, 1981, Zico, Tita, and Nunes took the field for the most important match in the club ‘s history. Two goals by Nunes and one by Adílio ( all in the beginning half ) along with a bright midfield performance by Zico earned Flamengo the title of first brazilian World Champions since Pelé ‘s Santos, shutting out Liverpool 3–0. [ 18 ] The keep up two years were besides marked with success. One more Rio de Janeiro State Championship in 1981 and two brazilian Championships – 1982 and 1983 – closed Flamengo ‘s “ Golden Age. ” [ 19 ]

National success and the render of Zico ( 1984–1994 ) [edit ]

After two years playing in Italy for Udinese, Zico returned to the Flamengo in 1986 and won his last state championship. lone one month after returning, he suffered a severe knee wound after a violent harness from Bangu defender Marcio Nunes, which interrupted his career for several months and affected his form in the 1986 FIFA World Cup .
Zico played for Flamengo from 1971 to 1983 and 1985–89, setting several records for the club. In 1987, Zico was a major contributor to Flamengo ‘s victory in the first edition of the Copa União. That year, the CBF was experiencing serious fiscal and institutional crises and was unable to secure sponsorship to organize the national backing as in years anterior. As a result, the thirteen biggest clubs in Brazil ( which included Flamengo ) reacted and created a new entity named the Club of 13 to organize a backing of their own. The CBF primitively supported the decisiveness by the Club of 13, but were pressured by other clubs to create a larger home tournament. As a leave, CBF placed three extra clubs into the Copa União, regarded the Copa União as the “ green Module, ” and organized a second “ yellow Module ” of 16 other teams. CBF then decided that for the 1987 brazilian Championship, the winners and runner-up of both modules would face each other in a knockout-style cup to determine the national champion and qualification for the Copa Libertadores, although this decision was made after the begin of the championship, without Club of 13 agreement. With strong performances from Zico, Zé Carlos, Renato Gaúcho and Bebeto, Flamengo conquered the Copa União with major victories over Internacional and Atlético Mineiro. however, there was a dispute over whether Flamengo and Internacional of the green Module would dispute the quadrangular against Sport Recife and Guarani of the Yellow Module. The Club of 13 clubs had agreed to not participate in the concluding arrange up by the CBF, since it was decided while the matches were already being played, but Eurico Miranda, a example of Vasco, Flamengo ‘s archi-rival and member of the Club of 13, had already signed an agreement with CBF regarding the final, without the board consent. Flamengo still did not participate in the concluding under the reason that it would merely determine the entrants of the Copa Libertadores and not the brazilian home supporter. [ 20 ] CBF formally recognized Sport as the sole champion in 1987 and they qualified to the Copa Libertadores. In 2011, CBF retroactively declared Flamengo supporter of 1987. [ 21 ] however, Sport former appealed the decision to a Common Justice Tribunal, which is prohibited by FIFA, and CBF ultimately declared Sport as the lone ace of that class. [ 22 ] Throughout his career at Flamengo, Zico scored 508 goals and was the clear scorer in club history before retiring in 1990. [ 23 ] even without its biggest star, the early years of the post-Zico earned run average were successful for Flamengo. They achieved national victory in the second gear edition of the Copa do Brasil in 1990, defeating Goiás in the finals. In 1992, Flamengo won their one-fifth Campeonato Brasileiro, defeating Botafogo across two legs in the final ( 3–0, 2–2 ). The team ‘s samara actor was again Júnior at 38 years old .

Title drought ( 1995–2005 ) [edit ]

After the brazilian League title in 1992, the club entered a major fiscal crisis and domestic and international achievements became less frequent. In 1995, the class of Flamengo ‘s centennial, radio receiver sports broadcaster Kléber Leite became president of the club and signed striker Romário, the stream FIFA World Player of the year, from Barcelona. [ 24 ] He joined Sávio and by and by Edmundo to become, as the supporters called, “ the attack of dream ”. [ 25 ] even with Romário and other stars, Flamengo ‘s centennial year did not yield major trophies. Flamengo alone won the Taça Guanabara, the first phase of the Rio de Janeiro State League. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Flamengo besides finished runner-up of 1995 Supercopa Libertadores. however, in 1996, Flamengo went undefeated in the Campeonato Carioca, conquering both the Taça Guanabara and Taça Rio phases. Romário was the top scorer of the tournament. Sávio was the acme scorer and best musician in Flamengo ‘s triumphant 1996 Copa de Oro political campaign. The Copa de Oro was Flamengo ‘s foremost external success since 1981, their third overall international title. [ 28 ] In 1999, Edmundo dos Santos Silva was elected club president of the united states, and brought with him a massive contract with sports marketing company ISL. [ 29 ] Despite poor campaigns in the Campeonato Brasileiro, Flamengo won the 1999 Copa Mercosur, the second-tier cup of South America, and continued to be successful at the regional degree, winning the treble in state championships ( 1999-2000-2001 ) for the fourth time as good the 2001 Copa dress Campeões inter-state title. In 2001 league play, Flamengo avoided relegation to the brazilian Série B by winning against Palmeiras the concluding equal of the tournament. [ 30 ] The club suffered a series of bad campaigns in the national league in the take after years. ISL went bankrupt in 2002 for reasons unrelated to their contract with Flamengo, and the clubhouse was left without its affluent partner. In the same class, Edmundo Santos Silva was removed from his character as president in a controversial manner amidst accusation of indecency. [ 31 ] Lacking the funds to make cardinal signings, Flamengo failed to plain competitive teams and narrowly invalidate relegation in the 2002, 2004, and 2005 campaigns. 2005 was one of the worst seasons in Flamengo ‘s history. The club only escaped relegation after the arrival of coach Joel Santana, who directed the team to six wins and three draws in nine matches played under his control. doubly in this low period, in 2003 and 2004, the team reached the finals of the Copa do Brasil, ultimately falling to Cruzeiro and Santo André. This Flamengo has besides evaded massive taxes in the Banestado scandal [ platinum ]. [ 32 ] [ 33 ]

end of the drought ( 2006–2018 ) [edit ]

Adriano celebrating a goal for Flamengo. In 2009 he finished as joint top-scorer in Série A with 19 goals. In 2006, Flamengo reached the final of the Copa do Brazil for a fifth time, yet managed to conquer the deed against rivals Vasco district attorney Gama. From 2007 to 2009 Flamengo completed their fifth tricampeonato in the Carioca state league, and became sole owners of the record for most Carioca titles with 31 ( Fluminense had 30 at the time ). On March 9, 2007, Flamengo received a commemorative go steady on the Rio de Janeiro ( state ) official calendar. Governor Sérgio Cabral Filho declared November 17 ( the day the golf club was founded ) “ Flamengo Day ”. In the 2007 Brazilian Série A, Flamengo won many games at home, escaped the relegation zone and climbed to 2nd place before being defeated by Náutico 1–0 in the final rung and ultimately ending the season 3rd. This marked a dramatic improvement in league consequence from previous seasons. Flamengo finished 5th the follow year, and in 2009 after finishing the first half of the brazilian Série A in 10th place, Flamengo won the title. With this victory Flamengo became five-time Brazilian League champions 17 years after their last claim in 1992. [ 34 ] The 2009 championship team finished the season with 67 points, the lowest acquire point entire in Brazil since the current league format was established in 2003. Flamengo were champions despite spending only two rounds at the top of the league : the final examination two. The style was won after a dramatic 2–1 come-from-behind victory against Grêmio in the final round .
Ronaldinho celebrates scoring for Flamengo in February 2011. International success continued to elude Flamengo through the twenty-first hundred. After finishing runner-up in the 2001 Copa Mercosur to San Lorenzo on penalties, the baseball club survived as far the quarter-finals alone one clock in their follow twelve competitions ( both Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana ). In 2008 in Flamengo ‘s first official tournament tie against a club from Mexico, they defeated Club América 4–2 in the Estadio Azteca before losing controversially 3–0 at home and being eliminated in the Copa Libertadores round of 16. Flamengo experienced a poor run in Série A from 2010 to 2015, finishing better than 10th only once. Following the achiever of 2009, the club gambled on winning several titles and signed striker Vágner Love to form a pair with Adriano. The ambition of repeating as submit champions four times in a row was foiled by Botafogo in 2010. After narrowly qualifying out of the group stage in the Copa Libertadores, director Andrade was still fired. In their first quarter-final appearance since 1993, Flamengo were eliminated by Universidad de Chile. curtly after, Vágner Love and Adriano left the team. A series of coaching changes during the troublesome domestic league saw Flamengo survive relegation and claim the final moor to the Copa Sudamericana under director Vanderlei Luxemburgo. The blockbuster sign of 2011 was 30-year-old ace Ronaldinho from A.C. Milan. He was joined by Argentine Darío Bottinelli and Fluminense idol Thiago Neves. Flamengo won the Campeonato Carioca outright in an undefeated crusade, but captured no other trophies that season : eliminations in the Copa do Brasil by Ceará and the Sudamericana by Universidad de Chile, and a fourth-place ending in the league left fans feeling that a potent roll had been squandered. The temper saw the retirement of serbian cabaret paragon Dejan Petković arsenic well. In 2012 Ronaldinho sued Flamengo claiming lack of requital for four months and canceled his contract with the club, [ 35 ] Thiago Neves returned to Fluminense after a drawn-out negotiation with contract-holders Al-Hilal, and defender Alex Silva was loaned to Cruzeiro after threatening Flamengo with a lawsuit. Vágner Love and Ibson returned for a 2012 crusade that yielded no trophies and a group-stage die from the Libertadores. At the end of 2012, Flamengo elected Eduardo Bandeira de Mello as club president of the united states for three years. The goal of his term was to improve the club ‘s finances, after an autonomous audit assessed Flamengo ‘s debt at R $ 750 million. [ 36 ] After a typical series of managerial changes, Jayme de Almeida was appointed as interim coach during which he fought off relegation and won the 2013 Copa do Brasil final against Atlético Paranaense. It was Flamengo ‘s third Copa style, after 1990 and 2006. Flamengo ‘s Copa do Brasil title-defense fell short to Atlético Mineiro in the semi-final. however, by 2014, Flamengo was the alone club that successfully reduced their debt over the year ( down to R $ 600 million ) and recorded the highest annual net income. [ 37 ] In 2015 after an inconsistent begin to the Carioca and national league seasons, multiple managers were dismissed and Flamengo failed to qualify for the Libertadores. however, Flamengo had signed Paolo Guerrero and Ederson and were the most valuable club in Brazil with debt nowadays reduced to R $ 495 million. [ 38 ] As a leave, president Bandeira was re-elected. The club signed fan-favorite Diego [ 39 ] in the mid-season and mounted a potent campaign, but could not catch Palmeiras in 2016. 2017 was characterized as the year Flamengo played two major finals at the end of the season but failed to win either. After going undefeated in the 2017 Campeonato Carioca, they were eliminated in the Libertadores group stage, failing to win a individual equal away from home but qualifying for the Copa Sudamericana in third gear place. In the Copa do Brasil, the club reached the concluding where they lost in a penalty gunfight to Cruzeiro. Less than three months later, they reached an unprecedented Copa Sudamericana concluding. They lost away to Independiente and drew at home 1–1, losing the title. After the match, a group of Flamengo supporters rioted outside the hotel where Independiente were staying. CONMEBOL punished the club with two closed-door home matches in the pursue Copa Libertadores. [ 40 ] Nine years after their stopping point Campeonato Brasileiro victory, Flamengo made a entitle run but fell barely short. In 2018 they spent the most rounds as league drawing card ( thirteen ) and broke their points record from 2016 ( 72 ), but finished runner-up behind Palmeiras. That season, the club recorded their two highest outgoing transportation fees in history : 18-year-old winger Vinícius Júnior [ 41 ] moved to Real Madrid in July for €46 million, and 20-year-old midfielder Lucas Paquetá [ 42 ] [ 43 ] transferred to Milan for a reported €35 million at the end of the year. Both were products of Flamengo ‘s youth academy .

New glory ( 2019–present ) [edit ]

On the dawn of February 8, 2019, a fire erupted at Flamengo ‘s Ninho do Urubu trail center living quarters. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] [ 46 ] The fire resulted in the deaths of ten-spot academy players between the ages of 14 and 17 educate with the club. Three others were injured. The cause of the fire was a malfunction air-condition unit that caught arouse in the board of one of the victims close to 5:00 am. President Rodolfo Landim described it as “ the worst tragedy the club has always experienced in its 123 years. ” [ 47 ] The governor of the state of Rio de Janeiro declared a three-day menstruation of mourning following the calamity. [ 48 ] Since then, Flamengo fans sing in memory of those kids, normally referred to as the “ Garotos do Ninho ”. It happens every 10th moment of Flamengo home games, since 10 kids unfortunately died in the tragedy. The 2019 season marked the most successful one in the club ‘s footballing history. At the end of 2018, Rodolfo Landim was elected baseball club president of the united states for a three-year term. Flamengo paid the most expensive incoming transfer fee for a player in brazilian football history, signing Giorgian De Arrascaeta [ 49 ] from Cruzeiro for R $ 63 million ( €14.5 million ). In January the club signed ahead Bruno Henrique from Santos and secured the lend of hitter Gabriel “ Gabigol ” Barbosa from Inter Milan. [ 50 ] [ 51 ] After advancing out of the Copa Libertadores group stage, coach Abel Braga resigned and Flamengo hired Portuguese director Jorge Jesus. [ 52 ] [ 53 ] Europe-based players Rafinha, Filipe Luís, Pablo Marí and Gerson were added to play aboard Flamengo ‘s other commemorate signings. [ 54 ] [ 55 ] After qualifying to their first Copa Libertadores semi-final since 1984, Flamengo defeated Grêmio 5–0 in their home stage at the Maracanã to advance their first Libertadores final since 1981. For the foremost prison term in Copa Libertadores history, the final was played as a single catch in a neutral venue. On November 23, 2019, at the Estadio Monumental in Lima, Peru against defending champions River Plate, Flamengo trailed 0–1 in the final minutes before Gabriel scored twice to secure the 2–1 victory. [ 56 ] Less than 24 hours late, Flamengo became champions of the Campeonato Brasileiro for the first clock since 2009 with four matches in hand after a loss by Palmeiras to Grêmio in the 34th round. Flamengo became only the second brazilian club to win their country championship ( 2019 Campeonato Carioca ), Campeonato Brasileiro, and Copa Libertadores in the like season, after Pelé ‘s 1962 Santos team. Flamengo ‘s 2019 campaign under Jorge Jesus ‘ leadership broke a number of records in the Campeonato Brasileiro ‘s 20-team double round-robin era ( 2006–present ) : most points ( 90 ), most wins ( 28 ), most goals scored ( 86 ), best goal differential gear ( +49 ), longest undefeated streak ( 24 matches ), most points absolved of runner-up ( 16 ) and most goals by a single player ( 25 from Gabriel Barbosa ). [ 57 ] Flamengo participated in the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time in the baseball club ‘s history in 2019 in Qatar. The club defeated Al Hilal SFC 3–1 in the semi-final, but lost 0–1 to Liverpool in the final. [ 58 ]

Crest and uniforms [edit ]

crest [edit ]

Flamengo ‘s crest has changed slenderly throughout the club ‘s history. Most of the changes has been changes to the interlock letters monogram, with the latest redesign being unveiled in 2018. [ 59 ] The golf club uses three crests in different situations : the full crest is used as the club ‘s official logo, the row crest is used for all row related uniforms and equipment, and the white “ CRF ” monogram is typically the alone part of the crest wear on the elementary football uniform. Beginning in 1980, Flamengo wore three white stars aligned vertically along the side of their monogram crest to indicate their three state league tri-championships ( 1942–43–44, 1953–54–55, and 1978–79–79 Special ). [ 60 ] When Nike became Flamengo ‘s kit supplier in 2000, their first gear kit featured the full shield crest with three stars above it for the inaugural clock. After the fourth state league tri-championship ( 1999-2000-2001 ) and to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the 1981 Copa Libertadores and Intercontinental Cup championships, a fourth white leading and a gold star topology were introduced above the crest. Since 2005 the club uses only the gold star above the “ CRF ” monogram crown on their shirts .
Rowing crest ( 1985–2018 )
1980–2018
2018–present

Uniforms [edit ]

At the 1895 meet which established the Flamengo row club, the club ‘s official colors were decided as blue and aureate to symbolized the sky of Rio de Janeiro and the riches of Brazil. [ 61 ] The team adopted a consistent of compact gloomy and aureate horizontal stripes. however Flamengo failed to win a single regatta in their first year and gained the nickname of “ bronze clubhouse. ” The team colors were perceived as bad luck, and the tinge framework was expensive to import from England. One class after the club ‘s establishment, the official colors were replaced with the current crimson and black. In 1912, at the request of the Flamengo row team ( who opposed the manipulation of their same uniform by the newly established football team ), the football players dressed in shirts divided into red and black quarters which became known as the papagaio de vintém uniform, named after a particular style of kite. however the shirt became synonymous with bad luck and was replaced in 1913 by a shirt with red and blacken horizontal stripes and thinner egg white bands. This uniform was nicknamed the cobra coral ascribable to its similarity to the pattern of a coral snake. This was the consistent tire when Flamengo won their first gear Campeonato Carioca title in 1914. The white bands were removed from the shirt in 1916 as the form was very exchangeable to the iris of Germany at the meter, who Brazil was allied against in World War I. The row team permitted the football team to use their lapp uniform, and Flamengo ‘s traditional football consistent of a red and black striped shirt, white shorts and red-black socks was born. [ 62 ] In 1938, Flamengo coach Dori Kruschner suggested the creation of a secondary white undifferentiated to “ improve the visibility in night matches. ” The new uniform was approved by the club, and Flamengo became a pioneer of junior-grade uniforms in Brazil. The white shirt had two red and black stripes across the chest until 1979 when it was changed to a plain white thorax with stripes on the sleeves. This was the shirt worn by the team that won the 1981 Intercontinental Cup. [ 62 ] Beginning in the 1990s the club began to experiment with their irregular and third alternative uniforms, sometimes wearing all total darkness or all red shirts. [ 63 ] In 1995 for the club ‘s centennial, a “ papagaio de vintém “ shirt was worn in friendlies. [ 62 ] In 2010 uniform supplier Olympikus introduced a bluing and amber option uniform which paid court to Flamengo ‘s original colors and regatta undifferentiated, however it was not well received by fans who likened it to the uniform wear by the fictional satirical team “ Tabajara ” on the democratic comedy program Casseta & Planeta Urgente. [ 61 ] [ 64 ] In the beginning half of the 2009 season, the team wore a uniform without sponsorship for the foremost time in 25 years. [ 62 ] Flamengo have continued to traditionally wear bolshevik and black striped shirts with white shorts as their chief uniform .

Traditional primary uniform

Traditional secondary uniform
2015 “papagaio de vintém” kit

2010 blue and gold alternative kit
The following is a list of Flamengo ‘s sponsors and undifferentiated suppliers. [ 65 ] [ 66 ] [ 67 ]

uniform deals [edit ]

Uniform supplier
Period
Contract
announcement
Contract
duration
Value
Notes

Nike

2000–2008

July 6, 2000

July 6, 2000 – June 30, 2009 (9 years)

Undisclosed

[85][86]
Olympikus

2009–2013

May 27, 2008

July 1, 2009 – March 30, 2013 (5 years)

Total R$170 million

[87][88]
Adidas

2013–present

December 20, 2012

May 1, 2013 – April 30, 2023 (10 years)

Total US$175.24 million

[89][90]

Stadiums [edit ]

Rua Paysandu [edit ]

Flamengo ‘s first official home grind was the Estádio da Rua Paysandu ( “ Paysandu Street Stadium ” ). The flat coat once belonged to Paissandu Atlético Clube before they ceased playing football in 1914. The owners of the ground rented the field to Flamengo where they played their home matches from 1915 to 1932. [ 91 ] Between 1912 and 1915 ( and later between 1932 and 1938 ), the club played all their matches on the grounds of Botafogo or Fluminense. The first base Flamengo equal at Rua Paysandu was played on October 31, 1915, in the Campeonato Carioca against Bangu. Crowds of 15,000 watch Flamengo face Fluminese at the park in 1918 and 1919 .

Estádio district attorney Gávea [edit ]

Estádio district attorney Gávea Flamengo ‘s home stadium is nominally the Estádio da Gávea ( officially named the Estádio José Bastos Padilha at Flamengo ‘s Gávea Headquarters ), which was inaugurated on September 4, 1938, and has a capacity of 4,000 people. The stadium is named after José Bastos Padilha, Flamengo ‘s president at the time of the stadium ‘s construction, from 1933 to 1937. even though Flamengo no long play their matches at Gávea, the web site serves as the clubhouse ‘s administrative headquarters. Since the 1990s, the stadium has been used about entirely for the club ‘s youth and women ‘s teams ‘ matches, and as the train ground for the senior team. Most matches are played at the significantly larger Maracanã Stadium, considered by supporters as the actual Flamengo home ground. [ 92 ] Gávea Stadium is not actually located in the neighborhood of Gávea but rather in Leblon. During the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the Dutch National Team used the Estádio district attorney Gávea and all of its facilities as their trail ground in cooking for the competition. [ 93 ]

Maracanã [edit ]

Inside view of Maracanã Since its construction for the 1950 World Cup, the Maracanã has primarily served as the home anchor for the four biggest Rio de Janeiro clubs. The stadium was formally completed in 1965, 17 years after construction began. In 1963, more than 194,000 people attended a match between Flamengo and Fluminense at the Maracanã. The capacity of the stadium allowed Flamengo to have the largest support of any clubs in Brazil for much of the twentieth hundred. [ 94 ] [ 95 ] In 1989 Zico scored his final goal in the historic stadium, setting the current unbroken record for goals in the Maracanã at 333. An upper stand in the stadium collapsed on July 19, 1992, in the second catch of the finals of 1992 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A between Botafogo and Flamengo, leading to the death of three spectators and injuring 50 others. [ 96 ] Following the catastrophe, the stadium ‘s capability was greatly reduced as it was converted to an all-seater stadium in the former 1990s. Following its fiftieth anniversary in 2000, the stadium undergo renovations which would increase its full capacity to around 103,000. After years of plan and nine months of blockage between 2005 and 2006 ( during which Flamengo played their home matches at Volta Redonda ‘s Estádio Raulino de Oliveira and Portuguesa ‘s Estádio Luso Brasileiro ), the stadium was reopened in January 2007 with an all-seated capability of 87,000. For the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics and Paralympics, a major reconstruction project was initiated in 2010. The original induct bowl, with a two-tier shape, was demolished, giving way to a new one-tier seat bowl. [ 97 ] The stadium is formally under the management of brazilian conglomerate Odebrecht as of 2013. [ 98 ] This has resulted in unfavorable rental agreements for Flamengo who do not officially administer the stadium and often owe rental fees for matches in excess of their ticket gross, even for matches with high attendance. [ 99 ] The most recent rental agreement was signed in 2018 and is valid through 2020. In April 2019, Flamengo and Fluminense came to an agreement with the state and the operators of the Maracanã to serve as joint-managers of the venue for the comply six months, a deal which allowed the clubs to pay a fixed monthly fee and receive a higher partake of matchday tax income than was granted under the former deal. [ 100 ]

Ilha do Urubu [edit ]

Ilha do Urubu In 2017, Flamengo played their home matches at the Estádio Luso Brasileiro of Portuguesa while disputing their stadium position with the Rio de Janeiro state government and Complexo Maracanã Entretenimento S.A. ( composed of Odebrecht, IMX, AEG ), the operator of the Maracanã Stadium. [ 101 ] A three-year agreement was signed with Portuguesa over management of Estádio Luso Brasileiro, named Ilha do Urubu ( “ Vulture ‘s Island ” ) by Flamengo supporters in a poll. [ 102 ] The park was renovated to fit 20,500 spectators. Flamengo started playing at the stadium in March 2017, [ 103 ] but after several delays and administrative issues and a new condense with the Maracanã, Flamengo broke their lease with the Ilha do Urubu in July 2018. [ 104 ]

Rivalries [edit ]

competition with Vasco district attorney Gama [edit ]

The Clássico dos Milhões ( english : “ Derby of Millions ” ) is the traditional brazilian bowler hat between Flamengo and Vasco da Gama, both from Rio de Janeiro. It is considered one of the biggest rivalries in brazilian football and in football worldwide. The bowler hat ‘s name originated in the 1920s and refers to the two largest fanbases in the state of Rio de Janeiro. [ 105 ] Both clubs were established in the late nineteenth hundred as regatta row clubs. The foremost football match between the club was played in 1923 when Vasco entered the top division of the Campeonato Carioca. From the 1972 to 2001, the match-up was elevated as the most crucial of Flamengo ‘s rivalries ( surpassing Fluminense ) and became one of the biggest rivalries in all of Brazil. In this bridge, Flamengo and Vasco played in or won the final of each of the phases of the state of matter backing about every year, frequently facing one another. This besides coincided with the beginnings of the national Campeonato Brasileiro and the growth in popularity of both clubs countrywide. The most iconic matches between Flamengo and Vasco featured the idols of both clubs challenging each early : Zico of Flamengo ( 1971–83 ; 85–89 ) and Roberto Dinamite of Vasco district attorney Gama ( 1971–79 ; 80–93 ) .

competition with Fluminense [edit ]

The competition between these two clubs began in October 1911 when a group of dissatisfy players from Fluminense left their baseball club and joined Flamengo, establishing the football department at their modern club. The beginning Fla–Flu always was played the following year on July 7. Fluminense won the match 3–2, with 800 people in attendance. [ 106 ] Flamengo and Fluminense are the two most successful team in the Campeonato Carioca : as of 2019 Flamengo have 37 state of matter league titles and Fluminense have 31. In 1963, the Maracanã held 194,603 spectators to watch the Fla-Flu match .

competition with Botafogo [edit ]

The first confrontation between Rio de Janeiro rivals Flamengo and Botafogo occurred in 1913. The catch became known as the Clássico da Rivaldade ( english : “ Rivalry Classic ” ) in the 1960s. Flamengo ‘s mascot of the marauder originated during the June 1, 1969 match against Botafogo when Flamengo supporters released a marauder onto the field in reaction to the racist cheers of urubu ( vulture ) from Botafogo and early teams ‘ supporters. [ 107 ] Flamengo ‘s top scorekeeper in the bowler hat is Zico and Botafogo ‘s top scorekeeper is Heleno de Freitas .

competition with Atlético Mineiro [edit ]

Flamengo has an inter-state competition with Atlético Mineiro of Minas Gerais, developed in the 1980s from numerous controversial encounters between the two clubs in that ten ‘s Campeonato Brasileiro and Copa Libertadores editions. It maintained its high intensity through the follow years, and is considered one of the biggest interstate rivalries in brazilian football. [ 108 ] [ 109 ] [ 110 ]

Scarlet-Black state [edit ]

Flamengo supporters at Maracanã stadium. Since the early 1990s, surveys have shown that Flamengo is systematically the most digest club in Brazil with an estimated more than 40 million fans. In a 2019 survey, 20 percentage of pornographic football fans in Brazil consider themselves supporters of Flamengo, with high levels of support in all states of the state, including the North and Northeast regions, in addition to Rio de Janeiro. Flamengo supporters are known as Nação Rubro-Negra ( en : Scarlet-Black Nation ). The beginning form supporters group in all of Brazil, Charanga Rubro-Negra ( Scarlet-Black Charanga Band ), was founded in digest of Flamengo in 1942. [ 12 ] Since then, a large number of extra organized supporters groups have formed around Flamengo, notably Torcida Jovem-Fla ( Young-Fla ), Urubuzada ( Vultures ), Flamanguaça ( FlaBooze ), and Raça Rubro-Negra ( Scarlet-Black Race ). In 2007 Flamengo supporters were declared as part of the cultural inheritance of the city of Rio de Janeiro, along with bossa nova and Bola Preta, the oldest carnival obstruct in Rio. [ 111 ] In the 1983 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A final, Flamengo played against Santos in the Maracanã in battlefront of an official crowd of 155,523 with some estimates of over 160,000 people in attendance. The largest attendance for a football match in the universe ‘s history was the bowler hat between Flamengo and Fluminense in 1963, with 194,603 spectators. Flamengo matches in the Maracanã have broken the 150,000 attendance stigmatize thirteen times. In July 2020, their YouTube transmit FLATV passed Liverpool FC as the club with the third base most subscriptions for a soccer impart only behind Barcelona and Real Madrid. Flamengo ‘s channel reached over 5 million subscriptions .

Players [edit ]

For a list of all former and stream Clube de Regatas do Flamengo players with a Wikipedia article, see category : Clube de Regatas do Flamengo players

First team squad [edit ]

As of 10 September 2021[112]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Reserve team [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loanword [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

retired numbers [edit ]

12 – Club Supporters ( the 12th Man ) – Number dedicated to the rubro-negro fans. ( * ) ( * ) In cattiness of having its number “ 12 ” retired, Flamengo has to re-issue it for CONMEBOL competitions such as Copa Libertadores, where rosters must be numbered from 1 to 50 consecutively. [ 113 ]

staff [edit ]

current staff [edit ]

As of 21 July 2021.[114]

The trophies won by Flamengo, exhibited at the club .

•  

  record

• S shared record

Records [edit ]

CONMEBOL golf club coefficient ranking [edit ]

As of February 21, 2021[118]

average attendance [edit ]

Below is Flamengo ‘s modal home peer attendance in Campeonato Brasileiro league matches since the stream league format was adopted in 2003 .

domestic results [edit ]

Below are Flamengo ‘s results in domestic competitions since the former countrywide organized competitions ( 1959 ), before the first gear official brazilian national backing tournament in 1971 .

International results [edit ]

Below are Flamengo ‘s results in official external competitions since the club ‘s first qualification to the Copa Libertadores in 1981. Group stage match results are listed with the home plate equal beginning .

As of 27 November 2021

( H ) – Home ; ( A ) – away ; ( N ) – neutral

Current board of directors [edit ]

As of March 14, 2019[119]

Office

Name

President

Rodolfo Landim

Vice-president

Vice-president of administration

Vice-president of communications and marketing

Vice-president of Olympic sports

Vice-president of finance

Vice-president of Fla-Gávea

Vice-president of football

Vice-president of the presidential cabinet

Vice-president of heritage

Vice-president of historic heritage

Vice-president of planning

Vice-president of external relations

Vice-president of rowing

Vice-president of the general secretary

Vice-president of information technology

list of Flamengo presidents [edit ]

Below is the presidential history of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo. [ 120 ] The cabaret had dozens of presidents, with variable permanence time. From 1895 to 1932, the terms lasted one year, from 1933 to 1956 two years, from 1957 to 1968 three years, from 1969 to 2000 was again two years and starting from 2001 again three years .

early sports [edit ]

man ‘s basketball [edit ]

Flamengo basketball won the Rio de Janeiro City Championship in 1919 and have since grown to be one of the most successful and supported basketball teams in the nation. The club have won six brazilian Championships, a record 44 Rio de Janeiro State Championships, the 1953 South american Championship of Champions Clubs, and the 2009 South american League. [ 121 ] In 2014, Flamengo won the League of the Americas without a single loss, defeating Pinheiros in the final. [ 122 ] This qualified Flamengo to their first Intercontinental Cup against EuroLeague champions Maccabi Tel Aviv. Flamengo won and became the second brazilian basketball team in history to be worldly concern champions. [ 123 ] Flamengo, Real Madrid and Barcelona are the entirely club to have won the Intercontinental Cups in both football and basketball. [ 124 ] Flamengo hosted and participated in the 2019 FIBA Intercontinental Cup, falling to BCL champions AEK Athens in the final examination .

Honours [edit ]

• Copa Super 8: 2

• Campeonato Brasileiro de Basquete: 1

• Basketball Champions League Americas: 1

• FIBA Americas League: 1

• FIBA Intercontinental Cup: 1

between 1995 and 2001, the Flamengo women ‘s football team competed in the Campeonato Carioca. In 2002 the women ‘s Carioca tournament was not organized, and the club ceased operation of the team. Flamengo attempted to re-established their women ‘s professional football department in 2011 through a partnership with the city of Guarujá where the team trained and hoped to sign Marta, but the team never materialized. [ 125 ] [ 126 ] In 2015 president of the united states Eduardo Bandeira de Mello succeeded in establishing the football team through a partnership with the brazilian Navy. In their first season, the team won the women ‘s Campeonato Carioca state backing and have won it every season from 2015 to 2019. In 2016 Flamengo won the Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino for the first time against Rio Preto, become the entirely golf club outside the state of São Paulo to win the tournament since its creation in 2013. [ 127 ] Flamengo besides competed in the 2016 and 2017 Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino before the cancellation of the rival in favor of the Campeonato Brasileiro .

Honors [edit ]

• Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino: 1

2016

• Campeonato Carioca de Futebol Feminino: 5

2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019

Women ‘s basketball [edit ]

The Flamengo women ‘s basketball team won back-to-back brazilian championships in 1954 and 1955. Ten years late with some of the same players, the plan won back-to-back brazilian titles again in 1964 and 1965. Flamengo players Norminha, Angelina, Marlene and Delei were champions of the 1967 Pan american Games in Winnipeg with the Brazil women ‘s national basketball team. In 1966 Flamengo won the Inter-club Basketball World Championship. The team was led by Angelina, considered one of the best players of her time. [ 128 ]

Rowing [edit ]

One of the firsts rowing teams of the club, in 1896. The “ Flamengo Regatta Group ”, former renamed the “ Flamengo Regatta Club ”, was established in 1895 as Flamengo ‘s first ever organized acrobatic department, forming the basis of the golf club ‘s history and identity to this day. The first regatta victory came in 1898 in the Nautical Championship of Brazil, and the first base title was won in 1900, the Regatta of the IV Centenary of the Discovery of Brazil, for which the baseball club was awarded the Jug Tropon trophy. In 1905 the club won a classic event, the south american Cup. By 1908, Flamengo had already won 43 gold, 126 silver and 141 bronze medals. The success of the row cabaret made the team celebrated even before the establish of the football department in 1911. great rowers such as Everardo Paes de Lima, Arnaldo Voigt, Alfredo Correia ( “ Boca Larga ” ), Ângelo Gammaro ( “ Angelú ” ) and Antônio Rebello Junior ( “ Engole Garfo ” ) came through Flamengo, the latter three being considered brazilian sports heroes for completing the Rio-Santos cross in 1932. From 1931 to 1937 Flamengo were seven-time champions of Rio de Janeiro, and were four-time repeat express champions from 1940 to 1943. In 1963 the “ Buck era ” began, which revolutionized Flamengo rowing. The coach brought in athletes from other states and renovated the clubhouse ‘s facilities to better accommodate the boats. Buck was coach of the brazilian National Team, directing the team in several external competitions. In the early 1980s, Flamengo won the state championship and won again in 1992. The club has won the men ‘s Brazil Trophy 10 times, and the female once, in addition to 45 Carioca country titles .

Water polo [edit ]

Water polo is the irregular oldest mutant practiced by the club, after rowing. The team played their first bet on on May 27, 1913, in Rio de Janeiro, and defeated Clube Internacional de Regatas, 3–2. Flamengo merely opened its water sports facility in 1965. Prior to that, athletes play and trained in the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon or in the sea. Flamengo ‘s first polo backing in Rio de Janeiro came in 1985 and was the start of a run of nine consecutive championships through 1993. In 1985 the club won the south american Club Championship and the Brazil Trophy ( besides won four consecutive times ). A female urine polo team was established in 1987, winning the Brazil Trophy in 1987 and 1991 and the state championship in 1995 .
The golf club launched their american football team in 2013, forming a partnership with the Rio de Janeiro Emperors. The Emperors were established in 2008 and had previously partnered with Fluminense from 2010 to 2013. The team officially goes by the name of the Flamengo Emperors and compete in the BFA ( Brasil Futebol Americano ). [ 129 ]

tennis [edit ]

Flamengo began playing tennis championships in 1916 and became three-time Rio champions soon after ( 1916–18 ), even with their athletes training at other clubs. Until 1932 the club practiced tennis on their football sphere at the Rua Paysandu. In 1963 the club inaugurated their own facilities and courts. The biggest idol of Flamengo ‘s tennis department is Thomas Koch .
In 2017 the club announced they would be entering the increasingly popular e-sports leagues the following year, beginning with a League of Legends department and finally establishing a PES team. Because the competitive League of Legends center field of Brazil is at the Riot Games studio in São Paulo, Flamengo established a permanent wave “ bet on office ” for the team in the city. [ 130 ] Flamengo announced that they would not be partnering with an existing team but rather would have their own team. In October 2017 they announced the purchase of Merciless Gaming, a team in the 2nd division of the brazilian League of Legends backing. [ 131 ]

extra sports departments [edit ]

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]

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