Celtic F.C. – Wikipedia

Association football club in Glasgow, Scotland
This article is about the scots football club. For other football clubs named Celtic, see Celtic ( disambiguation ) § Sports
Football club

Chart of Celtic ‘s annually table positions in the scots Football League ( 1890–present ) The Celtic Football Club, normally known as Celtic ( ), is a scots professional football clubhouse based in Glasgow, which plays in the scottish Premiership. Although not its official name, it is frequently referred to as Glasgow Celtic outside the UK. [ 2 ] The club was founded in 1887 [ nb 1 ] with the determination of alleviating poverty in the immigrant irish population in the East end of Glasgow. They played their foremost equal in May 1888, a friendly equal against Rangers which Celtic won 5–2. celtic established themselves within Scottish football, winning six consecutive league titles during the first decade of the twentieth century. The club enjoyed their greatest successes during the 1960s and 70s under Jock Stein, when they won nine consecutive league titles and the 1967 european Cup. Celtic have played in green and white throughout their history, adopting hoops in 1903, which have been used ever since. celtic are one of only five clubs in the world to have won over 100 trophies in their history. [ 3 ] The club has won the Scottish league championship 51 times, most recently in 2019–20, the scots Cup 40 times and the Scottish League Cup 20 times. The golf club ‘s greatest season was 1966–67, when celtic became the first british team to win the european Cup, besides winning the Scottish league backing, the scots Cup, the League Cup and the Glasgow Cup. Celtic besides reached the 1970 european Cup Final and the 2003 UEFA Cup Final, lose in both. Celtic have a long-standing cutthroat competition with Rangers, and the clubs are known as the Old firm, seen by some as the worldly concern ‘s biggest football bowler hat. The club ‘s fanbase was estimated in 2003 as being around nine million global, and there are more than 160 celtic supporters clubs in over 20 countries. An estimate 80,000 fans travelled to Seville for the 2003 UEFA Cup Final, and their “ inordinately patriotic and sporting behavior ” in malice of get the better of earned the club Fair Play awards from FIFA and UEFA .

history

celtic Football Club was formally constituted at a meeting in St. Mary ‘s church service hall in East Rose Street ( now Forbes Street ), Calton, Glasgow, by irish Marist Brother Walfrid [ 4 ] on 6 November 1887, with the function of alleviating poverty in the East end of Glasgow by raising money for the charity Walfrid had instituted, the Poor Children’s Dinner Table. [ 5 ] Walfrid ‘s move to establish the club as a mean of fund-raise was largely inspired by the exemplar of Hibernian, which was formed out of the immigrant irish population a few years earlier in Edinburgh. [ 6 ] Walfrid ‘s own suggestion of the appoint Celtic ( pronounce Seltik ) was intended to reflect the golf club ‘s irish and scots roots and was adopted at the same meet. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The golf club has the official dub, The Bhoys. however, according to the Celtic crush office, the newly established club was known to many as “ the boldface boys ”. A postcard from the early twentieth century that pictured the team and read “ The Bould Bhoys ” is the first know exemplar of the unique spelling. The supernumerary h imitates the spelling system of Gaelic, wherein the letter b is much accompanied by the letter h. [ 9 ]
A team photograph from the early days of the club ( around 1889 ), before the adoption of the hoop new jersey. On 28 May 1888, Celtic played their first official match against Rangers and won 5–2 in what was described as a “ friendly meet ”. [ 10 ] Neil McCallum scored Celtic ‘s first gear goal. [ 11 ] Celtic ‘s beginning kit consisted of a white shirt with a green collar, black shorts, and emerald green socks. [ 12 ] The original club crest was a simple green intersect on a red egg-shaped background. [ 12 ] In 1889 Celtic reached the final of the scottish Cup in their beginning season taking separate in the rival, but lost 2–1 to Third Lanark. [ 13 ] Celtic reached the final again in 1892 and this time were victorious after defeating Queen ‘s Park 5–1, the golf club ‘s first major honor. [ 14 ] several months late the club moved to its new prime, Celtic Park, and in the following season won the Scottish League Championship for the first time. [ 10 ] In 1895, Celtic set the League record for the highest home sexual conquest when they beat Dundee 11–0. [ 15 ] In 1897, the clubhouse became a individual specify company [ 16 ] and Willie Maley was appointed as the first ‘secretary- director ‘. [ 17 ] Between 1905 and 1910, Celtic won the Scottish League Championship six times in a row. [ 10 ] [ 18 ] They besides won the scottish Cup in both 1907 and 1908, the first times a scottish club had ever won the doubling. [ 10 ] [ 19 ] During World War I, Celtic won the league four times in a row, including 62 matches unbeaten between November 1915 and April 1917. [ 10 ] [ 20 ] The mid-1920s saw the emergence of Jimmy McGrory as one of the most prolific goalscorers in british football history ; over a sixteen-year play career, he scored 550 goals in 547 games ( including 16 goals for Clydebank during a season on loan in 1923–24 ), a british goal-scoring criminal record to this day. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] In January 1940, Willie Maley ‘s retirement was announced. He was 71 years old and had served the clubhouse in varying roles for closely 52 years, initially as a player and then as secretary-manager. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] Jimmy McStay became director of the golf club in February 1940. [ 25 ] He spent over five years in this character, although due to the moment World War no official competitive league football took home during this time. The scottish Football League and scots Cup were suspended and in their stead regional league competitions were set up. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Celtic did not do peculiarly well during the war years, but did win the Victory in Europe Cup held in May 1945 as a one-off football match to celebrate Victory in Europe Day. [ 28 ] Ex-player and captain Jimmy McGrory took over as coach in 1945. [ 29 ] Under McGrory, Celtic defeated Arsenal, Manchester United and Hibernian to win the Coronation Cup, a one-off tournament held in May 1953 to commemorate the coronation of Elizabeth II. [ 30 ] He besides led them to a League and Cup doubling in 1954. [ 31 ] On 19 October 1957, Celtic defeated Rangers in the final of the Scottish League Cup at Hampden Park in Glasgow, retaining the trophy they had won for the foremost time the former year ; the 7–1 scoreline remains a phonograph record acquire in a british domestic cup final examination. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] The years that followed, however, saw Celtic conflict and the club won no more trophies under McGrory. [ 34 ]
Jock Stein in an Amsterdam hotel, ahead of a european Cup quarter-final against AFC Ajax ( 1971 ) Former Celtic captain Jock Stein succeeded McGrory in 1965. [ 35 ] He won the scots Cup in his first few months at the club, [ 36 ] and then led them to the League entitle the play along season. [ 37 ] 1967 was Celtic ‘s annus mirabilis. The baseball club won every competition they entered : the Scottish League, the scots Cup, the Scottish League Cup, the Glasgow Cup, and the european Cup. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] Under the leadership of Stein, the club defeated Inter Milan 2–1 at the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon, on 25 May 1967 to become the beginning british team, [ 40 ] [ 41 ] and indeed the foremost from external Spain, Portugal and Italy to win the contest. They remain the lone Scottish team to have reached the concluding. The players that day, all of whom were born within 30 miles of Glasgow, subsequently became known as the “ Lisbon Lions “. [ 42 ] The following temper Celtic lost to Racing Club of Argentina in the Intercontinental Cup. [ 43 ] celtic reached the european Cup Final again in 1970, but were beaten 2–1 by Feyenoord at the San Siro in Milan. [ 44 ] The cabaret continued to dominate scottish football in the early 1970s, and their scots Championship winnings in 1974 was their one-ninth consecutive league title, equalling the joint world record held at the clock time by MTK Budapest and CSKA Sofia. [ 45 ] celtic enjoyed further domestic success in the 1980s, and in their Centenary season of 1987–88 won a scots Premier Division and Scottish Cup double. [ 46 ] The club endured a slump in the early 1990s, culminating in the Bank of Scotland informing directors on 3 March 1994 that it was calling in the receivers as a result of the club exceeding a £5 million overdraft. [ 47 ] however, expatriate businessman Fergus McCann wrested dominance of the club, and ousted the kin dynasties which had controlled Celtic since its initiation. According to media reports, McCann took over the club minutes before it was to be declared bankrupt. [ 48 ] McCann reconstituted the club business as a public limited company – Celtic PLC – and oversaw the renovation of Celtic Park into a 60,832 all-seater stadium. In 1998 Celtic won the claim again under Dutchman Wim Jansen and prevented Rangers from beating their nine-in-a-row record. [ 49 ] Martin O’Neill took charge of the club in June 2000. [ 50 ] Under his leadership, Celtic won three SPL championships out of five ( losing the others by identical minor margins ) [ 51 ] and in his first season in agitate the golf club besides won the domestic soprano, [ 52 ] make O’Neill only the irregular Celtic director to do then after Jock Stein. [ 53 ] In 2003, around 80,000 celtic fans travelled to watch the club compete in the UEFA Cup Final in Seville. [ 54 ] [ 55 ] Celtic lost 3–2 to Porto after extra time, despite two goals from Henrik Larsson during normal time. [ 56 ] The behave of the thousands of travelling celtic supporters received far-flung praise from the people of Seville and the fans were awarded Fair Play Awards from both FIFA and UEFA “ for their inordinately loyal and sporting behavior ”. [ 57 ] [ 58 ] Gordon Strachan was announced as O’Neill ‘s replacement in June 2005 and after winning the SPL title in his first year in charge, [ 59 ] he became alone the third base Celtic director to win three titles in a quarrel. He besides guided Celtic to their first UEFA Champions League knockout stage in 2006–07 [ 60 ] and repeated the feat in 2007–08 [ 61 ] before departing the clubhouse in May 2009, after failing to win the SPL title. [ 62 ] Tony Mowbray took charge of the golf club in June 2009, [ 63 ] and he was succeeded a class later by Neil Lennon. [ 64 ] In November 2010, Celtic set an SPL record for the biggest win in SPL history, defeating aberdeen 9–0 at Celtic Park. [ 65 ] Celtic celebrated their hundred-and-twenty-fifth anniversary in November 2012, the same workweek as a Champions League match against Barcelona. [ 66 ] They won 2–1 on the night to complete a memorable week, [ 67 ] and finally qualified from the group stages for the round of 16. [ 68 ] Celtic finished the season with the SPL and Scottish Cup double. [ 69 ] The club clinched their third straight league title in March 2014, [ 70 ] with goalkeeper Fraser Forster setting a new phonograph record during the campaign of 1,256 minutes without conceding a goal in a league match. [ 71 ] At the end of the season, director Neil Lennon announced his passing from the club after four years in the function. [ 72 ] norwegian Ronny Deila was appointed coach of Celtic on 6 June 2014. [ 73 ] [ 74 ] He went on to lead the team to two consecutive league titles and a League Cup, but the team ‘s performances in european competition were inadequate. After being eliminated from the scots Cup by Rangers in April 2016, Deila announced he would leave the club at the end of the season. [ 75 ] [ 76 ] On 20 May 2016, Brendan Rodgers was announced as Deila ‘s successor. [ 76 ] [ 2 ] His first season saw the team go on a long unbeaten run in domestic competitions, during which fourth dimension the club won their hundredth major trophy, defeating aberdeen 3–0 in the League Cup Final in November 2016. [ 77 ] Celtic besides clinched their one-sixth consecutive league entitle in April 2017 with a phonograph record eight league games to spare, [ 78 ] and finally finished with a read 106 points, becoming the first gear scottish side to complete a top-flight league season undefeated since Rangers in 1899. [ 79 ] [ 80 ] Celtic clinched their fourthly treble by defeating Aberdeen 2–1 in the 2017 scots Cup Final, the resultant role of which saw the golf club go through the stallion domestic temper unbeaten. [ 81 ] Celtic continued their unbeaten domestic run into the following season, finally extending it to 69 games, surpassing their own 100-year-old british commemorate of 62 games, before last losing to Hearts in November 2017. [ 82 ] [ 83 ] Celtic retained the League Cup that lapp month by defeating Motherwell in the final, [ 84 ] and went on to clinch their seventh consecutive league title in April 2018. [ 85 ] They went on to defeat Motherwell again in the 2018 scottish Cup Final to clinch a second consecutive domestic ternary ( the “ doubly treble ” ), the first clubhouse in Scotland to do so. [ 86 ] Rodgers left the cabaret midway through following season to join Leicester City ; [ 87 ] Neil Lennon returned as caretaker coach for the rest of the season and helped Celtic secure an unprecedented third base consecutive domestic treble ( the “ soprano double ” ), defeating Hearts 2–1 in the 2019 scots Cup Final. [ 88 ] Later that calendar month, he was confirmed as the cabaret ‘s new coach. [ 89 ] In December 2019, Lennon led Celtic to a 1–0 win over Rangers in the 2019 Scottish League Cup Final, the club ‘s tenth back-to-back domestic trophy. [ 90 ] By March 2020, Celtic were 13 points ahead in the league when professional football in Scotland was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. [ 91 ] [ 92 ] they were confirmed as champions in May 2020 following a SPFL board meet where it was agreed that completing the broad league campaign was impracticable. [ 93 ] The completion of the 2019–20 scots Cup was delayed, with the semi-finals and final examination – between Celtic and Hearts as in the former year – not taking set until recently autumn/winter of 2020. celtic won on penalty-kicks after the sides tied at 3–3 after extra time, clinching a fourth consecutive treble. [ 94 ] however, Celtic struggled throughout the 2020–21 temper with poor performances in Europe, knocked out of the League Cup by Ross County, and by February 2021 were trailing 18 points behind Rangers in the league – effectively ending their hopes of winning “ ten in a row ” league titles. Lennon resigned on 24 February 2021, with assistant director John Kennedy taking interim care of the team. [ 95 ] In the close weeks of the season, Celtic were knocked out of the scottish Cup by Rangers which condemned them to their foremost trophy-less season since 2010, [ 96 ] and finished the league campaign 25 points behind their Glasgow rivals. [ 97 ]

Crest and colours

The baseball club crest adopted on the team ‘s football shirts in 1977, based on a badge originating from the 1930s . The extra crest that was adopted in seasons 1987–88 & 1988–89 to celebrate the club ‘s centennial . special commemorative crest used in temper 2017–18 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the baseball club ‘s european Cup Final win in 1967. For most of Celtic ‘s history their home strip has featured green and white horizontal hoops, but their original comic strip consisted of a white top with black shorts and black and park hoop socks. The top besides featured the Marist Brothers ‘ badge on the mighty hired hand side, consisting of a green Celtic cross inside a red circle. [ 12 ] [ 98 ] In 1889, the club changed to a green and white vertically striped acme and for the next fourteen years this remained unaltered although the coloring material of the shorts alternated between white and black several times over this period. The top did not feature a crest. [ 12 ] [ 99 ] In 1903, Celtic adopted their now celebrated green and white hooped tops. The new design was worn for the first time on 15 August 1903 in a match against Partick Thistle. [ 12 ] Black socks continued to be worn until the early 1930s, at which point the team switched to green socks. Plain white socks came into use in the mid 1960s, and white has been the prevailing color break since then. [ 12 ]

History of Celtic football strips[12]

1888

1889–1903

1903–1932

1932–1965

1965 onwards

The baseball club began using a badge in the 1930s, featuring a four leaf clover logo surrounded by the club ‘s formal title, “ The Celtic Football and Athletic Coy. Ltd ”. [ 100 ] however, it was not until 1977 that Celtic ultimately adopted the club crest on their shirts. The extinct section was reversed out, with white lettering on a park background on the team shirts. The text around the clover logo on the shirts was besides shortened from the official club crest to “ The Celtic Football Club ”. [ 100 ] For their centennial year in 1988, a commemorative peak was wear, featuring the Celtic crisscross that appeared on their first shirts. The 1977 version was reinstated for season 1989–90. [ 12 ] From 1945 onwards numbered shirts slowly came into use throughout Scotland, before becoming compulsory in 1960. By this time Celtic were the last club in Britain to adopt the function of numbers on the team strip to identify players. The hidebound and exalted Celtic chair, Robert Kelly, baulked at the view of the celebrated green and white hoops being disfigured, and as such Celtic wore their numbers on the players ‘ shorts. [ 12 ] This unusual tradition survived until 1994, although number shirts were worn in european contest from 1975 onwards. [ 12 ] Celtic ‘s custom of wearing numbers on their shorts quite than on the back of their shirts was brought to an end when the Scottish Football League instructed Celtic to wear numbers on their shirts from the startle of the 1994–95 season. Celtic responded by adding numbers to the top of their sleeves, however within a few weeks the football authorities ordered the club to attach them to the back of their shirts, where they appeared on a large white piece, breaking up the green and white hoops. [ 12 ] In 1984 Celtic took up shirt sponsorship for the beginning time, with Fife-based double glaze firm CR Smith having their logo emblazoned on the front of the team jersey. [ 101 ] [ 102 ] In season 1991–92, Celtic switched to Glasgow-based cable car sales company Peoples as sponsors. [ 103 ] The club failed to secure a shirt sponsor for temper 1992–93, and for the first fourth dimension since the early 1980s celtic took to the field in ‘unblemished ‘ hoops. [ 104 ] [ 105 ] Despite the loss of marketing tax income, sales of the new unsponsored replica top increased dramatically. [ 105 ] Celtic regained shirt sponsorship for season 1993–94, with CR Smith returning as shirt sponsors in a four-year share. [ 101 ] [ 106 ] In 2005 the clubhouse severed their connection with Umbro, suppliers of their kits since the 1960s and entered into a abridge with Nike. To mark the fortieth anniversary of their european Cup winnings, a extra peak was introduced for the 2007–08 season. The star that represents this wallow was retained when the common crest was reinstated the following season. [ 12 ] In 2012, a retro style kit out was designed by Nike that included narrower hoops to mark the club ‘s hundred-and-twenty-fifth anniversary. A particular crest was introduced with a celtic knot blueprint embroidered round the traditional badge. A third-choice denude based on the first comic strip from 1888 was besides adopted for the temper. [ 12 ] In March 2015, Celtic agreed a new kit deal worth £30 million with Boston -based sportswear manufacturer New Balance to replace Nike from the startle of the 2015–16 season. [ 107 ] All of the kits for the 2017–18 season paid protection to the Lisbon Lions, with the kits having a line on each side to represent the handles of the european Cup. The kits besides included a commemorative crest, designed specifically for the season. [ 108 ] The regular crest was reinstated the following season, although the away strip featured a Celtic hybridization once again in reference to the club ‘s inheritance. [ 12 ] In March 2020, Celtic announced a raw five-year partnership with Adidas starting on 1 July 2020, in a distribute believed to be the biggest kit sponsorship ever in scottish sport. [ 109 ]

stadium

Celtic ‘s stadium is Celtic Park, which is in the Parkhead area of Glasgow. Celtic Park, an all-seater stadium with a capacity of 60,411, [ 110 ] is the largest football stadium in Scotland and the eighth-largest stadium in the United Kingdom, after Murrayfield, Old Trafford, Twickenham, Wembley, the London Stadium, Tottenham Hotspur Stadium and the Millennium Stadium. It is normally known as Parkhead [ 111 ] or Paradise. [ 112 ] [ 113 ] Celtic opened the master Celtic Park in the Parkhead area in 1888. [ 114 ] The club moved to a different site in 1892, however, when the rental blame was greatly increased. [ 115 ] The new site was developed into an ellipse shaped stadium, with huge terrace sections. [ 116 ] The record attendance of 83,500 was set by an Old firm derby on 1 January 1938. [ 115 ] The terraces were covered and floodlights were installed between 1957 and 1971. [ 115 ] The Taylor Report mandated that all major clubs should have an all-seated stadium by August 1994. [ 117 ] Celtic was in a bad fiscal position in the early 1990s and no major work was carried out until Fergus McCann took manipulate of the clubhouse in March 1994. He carried out a design to demolish the old terraces and develop a new stadium in a phase rebuild, which was completed in August 1998. During this development, Celtic spent the 1994–95 temper play at the national stadium Hampden Park, costing the club £500,000 in rent. [ 118 ] The total monetary value of the raw stadium on its completion was £40 million. [ 119 ] Celtic Park has been used as a venue for Scotland internationals and Cup Finals, particularly when Hampden Park has been unavailable. [ 120 ] Before the beginning World War, Celtic Park hosted respective early sporting events, including complex rules shinty-hurling, [ 121 ] track and field and the 1897 Track Cycling World Championships. [ 115 ] alfresco masses, [ 115 ] and First World War recruitment drives have besides been held there. [ 122 ] In more late years, Celtic Park has hosted the Opening Ceremonies of the 2014 Commonwealth Games, [ 123 ] the 2005 Special Olympics National Games and the 1990 Special Olympics european Games. [ 124 ] Celtic Park has occasionally been used for concerts, including performances by The Who and U2. [ 125 ] In June 2018, Celtic announced a series of stadium improvements that would be implemented before the 2018–19 season. These include the installation of newfangled LED floodlights and a modern entertainment system, a stadium-wide PA system and a newly loanblend play surface. [ 126 ]
A bird’s-eye watch of Celtic Park

Supporters

In 2003 Celtic were estimated to have a fan base of nine million people, including one million in the US and Canada. [ 127 ] There are over 160 celtic Supporters Clubs in over 20 countries around the global. [ 128 ] An calculate 80,000 celtic supporters, many without couple tickets, travelled to Seville in Spain for the UEFA Cup Final in May 2003. [ 57 ] [ 58 ] [ 129 ] The baseball club ‘s fans subsequently received awards from UEFA and FIFA for their demeanor at the match. [ 54 ] [ 55 ] [ 57 ] [ 58 ] [ 130 ] Celtic has the highest modal home attendance of any scottish clubhouse. [ 131 ] They besides had the 12th highest average league attendance out of all the football clubs in Europe in 2011. [ 132 ] A study of stadium attendance figures from 2013 to 2018 by the CIES Football Observatory ranked Celtic at 16th in the world during that period, and their proportion of the distribution of spectators in Scotland at 36.5 %, the highest of any club in the leagues examined. [ 133 ] In October 2013, French football magazine So Foot [ francium ] published a list of whom they considered the ‘best ‘ football supporters in the global. celtic fans were placed third gear, the only british supporters on the number, with the magazine highlighting their rendition of You ‘ll Never Walk Alone before the start of european ties at Celtic Park. [ 134 ] On 23 October 2017, celtic fans were awarded with the FIFA Fan Award for their tifo commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the golf club ‘s european cup acquire. The prize “ celebrates the best fan moment of November 2016 to August 2017 ”. [ 135 ]

The Old firm and sectarianism

Celtic ‘s traditional rivals are Rangers ; jointly, the two clubs are known as the Old Firm [ 136 ] and seen by some as the world ‘s biggest football bowler hat. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] The two have dominated Scottish football ‘s history ; [ 136 ] between them, they have won the Scottish league championship 106 times ( as of late 2021 ) since its origin in 1890 – all early clubs combined have won 19 championships. [ 139 ] The two clubs are besides by far the most supported in Scotland, with Celtic having the sixth highest home attendance in the UK during season 2014–15. [ 140 ] [ 141 ] Celtic have a historic association with the people of Ireland and Scots of Irish descent, both of whom are chiefly Roman Catholic. [ 142 ] traditionally fans of rivals Rangers came from scottish or Northern Irish Protestant backgrounds and support Unionism in Ireland. [ 142 ] The clubs have attracted the support of opposing factions in the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Some supporters use songs, chants and banners at matches to abuse or show confirm for the Protestant or Catholic religions and proclaim digest for Northern Irish paramilitary groups such as the IRA and UVF. [ 143 ] There have been over 400 Old fast matches played. [ 144 ] The games have been described as having an “ atmosphere of hatred, religious tension and determent which continues to lead to violence in communities across Scotland. ” [ 143 ] The competition has fuelled many assaults and even deaths on Old Firm Derby days. Admissions to hospital hand brake rooms have been reported to increase ninefold over normal levels [ 145 ] and in the period from 1996 to 2003, eight deaths in Glasgow were directly linked to Old Firm matches, and hundreds of assaults. [ 145 ] [ 146 ] Both sets of fans fought on the pitch after Celtic ‘s victory in the 1980 scots Cup Final at Hampden Park. [ 147 ] There was serious sports fan disorder during an Old Firm catch played in May 1999 at Celtic Park ; missiles were thrown by celtic fans, including one which struck reviewer Hugh Dallas, who needed aesculapian treatment and a little total of fans invaded the lurch. [ 148 ] Celtic have taken measures to reduce sectarianism. In 1996, the club launched its Bhoys Against Bigotry campaign, later followed by Youth Against Bigotry to “ educate the youthful on having … esteem for all aspects of the community – all races, all colours, all creeds ”. [ 149 ]

irish republicanism

Some groups of celtic fans have expressed their hold for irish republicanism and the irish Republican Army by singing or chanting about them at matches. [ 150 ] [ 151 ] In 2008 and 2010, there were protests by groups of fans over the team wearing the poppy for Remembrance Day, as the symbol is offensive to many in Ireland. [ 152 ] [ 153 ] Celtic expressed disapproval of these protests, saying they were damaging to the image of the baseball club and its fans, and pledged to ban those involved. [ 153 ] In 2011, UEFA and the scots Premier League investigated the club over pro-IRA chants by fans at different games. UEFA fined Celtic £ 12,700, while the SPL took no action, as the club had taken all fair action to prevent the chants. [ 154 ]

celtic media

In 1965, Celtic began publishing its own newspaper, The Celtic View, nowadays the oldest clubhouse magazine in football. [ 155 ] It was the inspiration of future chair Jack McGinn, who at the fourth dimension was working in the circulation department of Beaverbrook Newspapers. [ 156 ] McGinn himself edited the newspaper for the first few years, with circulation initially reaching about 26,000 copies. [ 157 ] As of 2019 it is a 72-page glossy magazine with over 6,000 hebdomadally readers, and the top deal club magazine in the United Kingdom. In 2004, Celtic launched their own digital television channel called Celtic television receiver, which was available in the UK through Setanta Sports on satellite and cable platforms. Due to the crash of Setanta in the UK in June 2009, Celtic TV stopped broadcasting, although the clubhouse hoped to find a new broadcast partner. [ 158 ] From 2002, Celtic ‘s Internet television transmit Channel67 ( previously known as Celtic Replay ) broadcast Celtic ‘s own content cosmopolitan and offered live equal coverage to subscribers outside the UK. It besides provided three on-line channels.

In 2011, Celtic television receiver was relaunched as an on-line service and replaced Channel 67. [ 159 ] [ 160 ]

influence on early clubs

due to Celtic ‘s large following, several clubs have decided to emulate or have been inspired by Celtic. As the club has a boastfully take after, specially in Northern Ireland, several clubs have been founded there by local anesthetic Celtic fans. The most noteworthy and successful was Belfast Celtic, formed in 1891 merely as Celtic. Upon internalization as a restrict company in 1901, however, the club adopted the name “ Belfast Celtic ”, the title “ celtic football Club Ltd ” already being registered by the Glasgow clubhouse. [ 161 ] Their home from the same year was Celtic Park on Donegall Road in west Belfast, known to the fans as Paradise. [ 162 ] It was one of the most successful teams in Ireland until it withdrew from the Irish League in 1949. [ 163 ] Donegal Celtic, presently playing in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League, [ 164 ] was established in 1970, [ 165 ] with the Celtic contribution being taken on due to the massive local following for Scotland ‘s Celtic and once Belfast Celtic. [ 166 ] [ 167 ] They are nicknamed The Wee Hoops and play at Donegal Celtic Park on Suffolk Road in Belfast. [ 165 ] A club by the name of Lurgan Celtic was originally formed in 1903, with the obvious slant of aiming towards the Roman Catholic community of the town, adopting the diagnose and semblance of the Glaswegian Celtic. [ 168 ] The County Armagh club presently plays in the NIFL Championship. [ 169 ] In the Republic of Ireland, both Tuam Celtic A.F.C. and Castlebar Celtic F.C. play at grounds called Celtic Park. [ 170 ] [ 171 ] Throughout Scotland and England, other clubs have been named after and adopted Celtic ‘s kit. These include the now defunct Scottish golf club Blantyre Celtic F.C. ; [ 172 ] Irish club Listowel Celtic F.C. ; [ citation needed ] and English lower-league clubs Cleator Moor Celtic F.C., which was founded in 1908–09 by irish immigrants employed in the local iron ore mines, [ 173 ] Celtic Nation F.C. ( now defunct ) [ 174 ] [ 175 ] and West Allotment Celtic F.C. . [ 176 ] Somerset club Yeovil Town F.C., who traditionally wore an all-green shirt, modified their consistent to emulate Celtic ‘s, inspired by the Scottish club ‘s 2003 UEFA Cup run. [ 177 ] Outside the british Isles, South African club Bloemfontein Celtic F.C., one of the most popular baseball club in the country with a big fan al-qaeda in the Free State, is besides named after Celtic F.C. Founded in 1969 as Mangaung United, in 1984, the then owner Molemela took over the club and changed the name to Bloemfontein Celtic. Based in Bloemfontein, they play in the Premier Soccer League. [ 178 ] In the United States of America, Hurricanes F.C. of Houston, Texas rebranded as Celtic FC America in 2019 and play in the Texas Premier Soccer League. [ 179 ]

celtic and jacob’s ladder

Celtic was initially founded to raise money for the poor in the East end of Glasgow and the cabaret distillery retain strong charitable traditions today. [ 180 ] In 1995 the Celtic Charity Fund was formed with the aim of “ revitalising Celtic ‘s charitable traditions ” and by September 2013 had raised over £5 million. [ 181 ] [ 182 ] The Charity Fund has since then merged with the Celtic Foundation, forming the Celtic FC Foundation, and continues to raise money for local, national and external causes. [ 183 ] [ 184 ] On 9 August 2011 Celtic held a testimonial couple in honor of former actor John Kennedy. Due to the humanist crisis in East Africa, the entire proceeds were donated to Oxfam. An estimate £300,000 was raised. [ 185 ] Celtic hold an annual charity fashion read at Celtic Park. In 2011 the main beneficiaries were Breast Cancer Care Scotland. [ 182 ] Yorkhill Hospital is another charity with whom Celtic are affiliated and in December 2011 the club donated £3000 to it. Chief Executive Peter Lawwell said that ; “ Celtic has constantly been much more than a football golf club and it is important that, at all times we play an important function in the wide community. The golf club is delighted to have enjoyed such a retentive and incontrovertible connection with Yorkhill Hospital. ” [ 186 ]

possession and finances

individual ship’s company

celtic were formed in 1887, and in 1897 the golf club became a Private Limited Company with a nominal plowshare capital of 5000 shares at £1 each. [ 10 ] [ 187 ] The surveil year a further share offspring of 5000 £1 shares was created to raise more capital. The largest number of shares held were by businessmen from the East end of Glasgow, notably James Grant, an irish publican and mastermind, James Kelly, one of the club ‘s original players turned publican, and John Glass, a builder and driving force out in the early years of the club. [ 187 ] His shares, upon his death in 1906, passed on to Thomas White. [ 188 ] The Grant, Kelly and White families ‘ shareholdings dominated possession of the club throughout the twentieth hundred. [ 189 ] [ 190 ] [ 191 ]
The belated 1940s saw Robert Kelly, son of James Kelly, become president of the cabaret after having been a film director since 1931. Desmond White besides joined the board around this time, upon the death of his father Thomas White. [ 192 ] By the 1950s, a significant count of shares in the clubhouse had passed to Neil and Felicia Grant, who lived in Toomebridge, County Antrim. These shares accounted for more than a sixth of the clubhouse ‘s total issue. [ 193 ] Club president Robert Kelly ‘s own kin share-holding was of a similar size, and he used his close kinship with the Toomebridge Grants to ensure his power base at Celtic was unchallengeable. [ 193 ] When Neil Grant died in the early 1960s, his shareholding passed to his sister Felicia, leaving her as the largest share-holder in Celtic. [ 193 ] [ 194 ] This gave rise to the myth among celtic supporters of the “ old lady in Ireland ” who purportedly had the ultimate say in the run of the cabaret. [ 193 ] Celtic ‘s board of directors had a reputation of being mean and authoritarian. In finical they were known for frequently selling their top players and not paying their staff adequate ; they were besides seen as deficient ambition, which caused friction with several managers. [ 195 ] Jimmy McGrory ‘s tenure as coach is by and large considered a period of underachievement, but with Chairman Robert Kelly ‘s tyrannize influence. many have questioned how much authority McGrory ever had in team excerpt. [ 196 ] [ 197 ] Even Jock Stein ‘s time as director ended on a off bill when he was offered a place on the Celtic circuit board, but in a function involving tag sales. Stein felt that this was demeaning, stating he was “ a football man, not a ticket salesman ”. He declined this propose and decided to stay in football management, joining Leeds United rather. [ 198 ] [ 199 ] [ 200 ] Billy McNeill won a trophy in each of his five seasons as director, but was still paid less than the managers of Rangers, Aberdeen and Dundee United. He left the clubhouse in June 1983 after his request for a contract and pay advance was publicly rebuffed by the board. McNeill moved on to manage Manchester City, stating that to remain at Celtic would have been humiliating. [ 199 ] McNeill ‘s successor, Davie Hay, besides had his difficulties with the Celtic board. When trying to sign players in 1987 to strengthen his team to compete with high-spending Rangers, the board refused to pay for them ; chair Jack McGinn was quoted as saying that if Hay wanted these players, “ he will have to pay for them himself ”. [ 201 ] By the end of the 1980s the Celtic display panel consisted of president McGinn and directors Kevin Kelly, Chris White, Tom Grant and Jimmy Farrell. Neither McGinn nor Farrell were members of the traditional family dynasties at Celtic. Farrell was a partner in the Shaughnessy jurisprudence firm that had long-standing connections with Celtic, and was invited to become a director in 1964. McGinn had set up The Celtic View in the 1960s and late became the club ‘s commercial coach. He was given a seat on the control panel and became Chairman in 1986. [ 202 ] In May 1990 the former Lord Provost of Glasgow, Michael Kelly, and property developer Brian Dempsey were invited to join the Celtic board. [ 203 ] [ 204 ] Dempsey did not last long however, as a quarrel about a proposed resettlement to Robroyston resulted in him being voted off the board five months later. [ 205 ]

McCann coup d’etat and transition to plc

Throughout the 1960s and 70s Celtic had been one of the strongest clubs in Europe. however, the directors failed to accompany the wave of economic development facing football in the 1980s, although the club continued to remain successful on the field, albeit limited to the domestic setting in Scotland. [ 206 ] In 1989, the club ‘s annual budget was £6.4 million, about a third a much as Barcelona, with a debt of around 40 % and on-field success deteriorating. [ 191 ] In the early 1990s the situation began to worsen as playing success declined dramatically and the clubhouse slipped far into debt. [ 206 ] In 1993 fans began organising coerce groups to protest against the board, one of the most big being “ Celts for Change ”. They supported a coup d’etat bid led by Canadian-based businessman Fergus McCann and former director Brian Dempsey. Football writer Jim Traynor described McCann ‘s undertake to buy the baseball club as “ good against malefic ”. [ 207 ] Despite declining attendances and increasing unrest amongst supporters, the Kelly, White and Grant family groupings continued to guard their dominance of Celtic. [ 206 ] [ 191 ] On 4 March 1994, McCann bought Celtic for £9 million, last wresting control from the family dynasties that had run the club for about 100 years. [ 208 ] [ 209 ] When he bought the club it was reported to be within 24 hours of entering receivership due to exceeding a £5 million overdraft with the Bank of Scotland. [ 189 ] [ 210 ] He turned Celtic into a public express ship’s company through a partake offspring which raised over £14 million, the most successful share issue in british football history. [ 189 ] [ 211 ] He besides oversaw the build up of a fresh stadium, the 60,000 seater Celtic Park, which cost £40 million and at the time was Britain ‘s largest club stadium. [ 119 ] [ 189 ] [ 212 ] This allowed Celtic to progress as a clubhouse because over £20 million was being raised each year from season ticket sales. [ 189 ] McCann had maintained that he would only be at Celtic for five years and in September 1999 he announced that his 50.3 % interest in Celtic was for sale. McCann had wanted the ownership of Celtic to be spread ampere wide as possible and gave first gear predilection to existing shareholders and season-ticket holders, to prevent a new consortium accept over the club. [ 213 ] 14.4 million shares were sold by McCann at a measure of 280 pence each. McCann made £40 million out of this, mean he left Celtic with a £31 million profit. During his tenure, employee turnover at Celtic rose by 385 % to £33.8m and operating profits rose from £282,000 to £6.7m. [ 119 ] McCann was often criticised during his clock time at Celtic and many people disagreed with him over building a stadium which they thought Celtic could n’t fill, not investing enough in the police squad and being excessively focused on finance. however, McCann was responsible for the fiscal recovery of the baseball club and for providing a very adept platform for it to build on. After he left Celtic, the club were able to invest in players and achieved a lot achiever such as winning the soprano in 2000–01 and reaching the 2003 UEFA Cup Final. [ 119 ] [ 189 ] After McCann ‘s exit, Irish billionaire Dermot Desmond was left as the majority stockholder. He purchased 2.8 million of McCann ‘s shares to increase his stake in the club from 13 % to 20 %. [ 214 ] In 2005, Celtic issued a share offer designed to raise £15 million for the cabaret ; 50 million raw shares were made available priced at 30p each. It was besides revealed that majority stockholder Desmond would buy around £10 million worth of the shares. £10 million of the money raised was for building a new train center and youth academy, expanding the club ‘s global scout network and invest in coach and actor exploitation programmes. The rest of the money was to be used to reduce debt. Building a young person academy was crucial for celtic to surpass both Hearts and Rangers who had superior young person facilities at the prison term. [ 215 ] The share emergence was a success and Celtic had more applicants than shares available, [ 216 ] The newly Lennoxtown train center was opened in October 2007. [ 217 ] celtic have been ranked in the Deloitte Football Money League six times. This lists the peak 20 football clubs in the world according to gross. They were ranked between 2002 ( 2000–01 season ), 2006 ( 2004–05 season ) and 2008 ( 2006–07 season ). [ 218 ] [ 219 ] Celtic ‘s fiscal results for 2011 showed that the golf club ‘s debt had been reduced from £5.5 million to £500,000 and that a pre-tax net income of £100,000 had been achieved, compared with a loss of over £2 million the previous class. Turnover besides decreased by 15 % from £63 million to £52 million. [ 220 ] In May 2012, Celtic were rated 37th in Brand Finance ‘s annual valuation of the earth ‘s biggest football clubs. Celtic ‘s brand was valued at $ 64 million ( £40.7 million ), $ 15 million more than the previous year. It was the first fourth dimension a scottish club had been ranked in the top 50. Matt Hannagan, Sports Brand Valuation Analyst at Brand Finance, said that Celtic were constrained by the amount of money they got from the SPL and that if they were in the Premiership then, due to their big sports fan base, they could be in the top 10 clubs in the earth. [ 221 ] [ 222 ] Later that calendar month David Low, the fiscal adviser who advised Fergus McCann on his takeover of Celtic in 1994, said that Celtic ‘s ‘enterprise value ‘ ( how much it would cost to buy the club ) was £52 million. [ 223 ]

Players

First-team police squad

As of 17 September 2021[224]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loanword

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Reserve and Youth squads

For Celtic ‘s reserve and youth squads, see celtic F.C. Under-20s and Academy .

Women ‘s team

Celtic have a nerve pathway for female players, from eleven years old upwards. [ 225 ] In 2007 the club launched their women ‘s first team, sometimes known as celtic Women. The women ‘s team reached the scottish Women ‘s Cup Final in their first base season, and won their first trophy in 2010, the scottish Women ‘s Premier League Cup. [ 226 ] In December 2018 they announced a move to full-time education, becoming the first master women ‘s football team in Scotland. [ 227 ]

former players

For farther information, see List of Celtic F.C. players for players with over 100 appearances or other stated luminary, List of Celtic F.C. international footballers and category : celtic FC players for a cosmopolitan list of ex-players .

cabaret captains

For further data, see celtic club captains

Greatest ever team

SIMPSON McNEILL MURDOCH GEMMELL McGRAIN JOHNSTONE AULD McSTAY LARSSON DALGLISH LENNOX

Greatest ever Celtic team

In 2002 the greatest always Celtic team was voted by supporters : [ 229 ]

cabaret officials

managerial history

Brendan Rodgers led Celtic to a unique unbeaten domestic soprano in the 2016–17 season

Halls of fame

As of 1 June 2020, 27 celtic players and managers have entered the scots Football Hall of Fame : [ 232 ]

Scotland Roll of Honour

The Scotland national football team roll of award recognises players who have gained 50 or more international caps for Scotland. Inductees to have played for celtic are : [ 233 ]
Numbers in brackets indicate the number of caps the above players won whilst at Celtic. [ 234 ]

scottish Sports Hall of Fame

In the scottish Sports Hall of Fame, five celtic players have been selected, they are :

Honours

domestic honours

[ 240 ] [ 241 ]

• Scottish League Championship: 51

• Scottish Cup: 40

• Scottish League Cup: 20

Continental honours

other awards

• BBC Sports Personality of the Year Team Award: 1

• France Football European Team of the Year: 1

• FIFA Fair Play Award: 1

20031[57]

• UEFA Fair Play Award: 1

20031[58]

• FIFA Fan Award: 1

20171[244]

1 Awarded to the fans of Celtic .

Trebles

• League Title, Scottish Cup, League Cup: 7[245]

Doubles

• League Title and Scottish Cup: 12[246]

• League Title and League Cup: 6[246]

• Scottish Cup and Scottish League Cup: 1[246]

Records

club records

individual records

As of 1 July 2021, Celtic are sponsored by : [ 278 ]

1. ^ Although the club was “ formally constituted ” in 1887, no matches were played until 1888. The latter date is listed by the baseball club as their foundation date ; for exercise, on the club badge .
2. ^ Newspaper reports at the time indicate that the formally returned attendance was given as 83,500, with an estimated far 10,000 supporters locked out of the ground for safety reasons. however, the land ‘s capability was gauged at the time as being around 88,000 and several subsequent sources ( including the club ‘s official web site ) have since revised the attendance up to 92,000 .

References

Sources

• Campbell, Tom; Woods, Pat (1987). The Glory & The Dream. Grafton Books. ISBN 0-586-20005-3.
• Inglis, Simon (1996). Football Grounds of Britain. Collins Willow. ISBN 0-00-218426-5.
• Wilson, Brian (1988). Celtic – A Century With Honour. Willow Books. ISBN 0-00-218230-0.

source : https://www.jorihulkkonen.com
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